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  • Determination of Concentration Carbonate

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    Raihan Sourav
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    Metal carbonates dissolve in water to produce hydroxide ions and carbonate ions. Carbonate ions cause the basic behavior by extracting protons from water molecules. Hydrochloric acid dissociates in water to produce hydrogen and chloride ions. When combined, the acid and base react to produce salt, water, and carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbonate ions in a sample can be determined through titration with a known concentration of hydrochloric acid and using the reaction equation to calculate the concentration from the volumes and molarities used.

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    Metal carbonates dissolve in water to produce hydroxide ions and carbonate ions. Carbonate ions cause the basic behavior by extracting protons from water molecules. Hydrochloric acid dissociates in water to produce hydrogen and chloride ions. When combined, the acid and base react to produce salt, water, and carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbonate ions in a sample can be determined through titration with a known concentration of hydrochloric acid and using the reaction equation to calculate the concentration from the volumes and molarities used.

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    4 views2 pages

    Determination of Concentration Carbonate

    Uploaded by

    Raihan Sourav
    Metal carbonates dissolve in water to produce hydroxide ions and carbonate ions. Carbonate ions cause the basic behavior by extracting protons from water molecules. Hydrochloric acid dissociates in water to produce hydrogen and chloride ions. When combined, the acid and base react to produce salt, water, and carbon dioxide. The concentration of carbonate ions in a sample can be determined through titration with a known concentration of hydrochloric acid and using the reaction equation to calculate the concentration from the volumes and molarities used.

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    Determination Of Concentration Carbonate(CO32-) ion:

    Metal carbonate is a basic compound, meaning that it generates hydroxide ion (OH - ) when dissolved in water. Hydrochloric Acid is acidic meaning that it releases protons(H +) when dissolved in water. When combined, aqueous solution of Sodiam Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid generate an acid-base reaction.

    Metal carbonate is water-soluble ionic compound. In water it separates into its respective ions in a process known as dissociation. The carbonate ion is responsible for the basic behavior of metal carbonate because it generates hydroxide ion by extracting a proton from two water molecule. CO32- +2H2O HCO3 + 2OHHCL is the strong Acid which dissociated into, HCl H+ + ClWhen acid base combined, they produce a salt and water. In case 2HCl +CO32- 2Cl- + H2CO3 H2CO3 H2O +CO2 Overall, 2HCl + CO3- H2O +CO2 + 2Cl-

    Procedure: 1. Make .1 M HCl solution 2. Take 10mL of sample water into a 100mL beaker 3. Add 1-2 drops of bromophenol blue as indicator 4. Titrate it with prepared .1 M HCl

    Data collection: Let, Volume of HCl= V1 Molarity of HCl =S1 Volume of the sample = V2 Concentration of carbonate = S2 Calculation: Calculate the concentration of CO32- from the equation

    2V1S1 = 2V2s2

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