2010/11 .

.
.
-

29. 2010.
6. 2010.
23. 2010.
8. 2010.



29. 2010.

1.

x2
x3
2
x + y x + 2 xy + y 2
.
x
x2

x + y x2 y2

x + 1 x 1 = kx + 1

2. k
?

3. x 2 2 x + k = 0
. k .
4.
5.
6.

x + 3 + x 2 2x + 4 > 0 .

log ( x
9 x

5x + 4) 1.

cos(7 x) + sin(8 x) = cos(3 x) sin(2 x) .

7. x, y, z

x 2 50 x + y 2 12 y + 645 = 0
z 210 = 50 x + 50 y + 50
x 2 + y 2 62 x 12 y + 993 = 0.

sin(300 + ) cos(600 + )
= 3 tg ( ) .
sin(300 + ) + cos(600 + )
9. x + y = 2 ,
(3,5).
8.

10. (-2,1), B(6,1) C(-2,7).

,
BC.



6. 2010.

x 1
3 x + ( x 1)

1 3x + x 2
3

x 1

1
x 1

1 2 x + x 2 2 x3
1 + 2 x + x 2 + 2 x3

1.

2
2
2. a x 2ax + a 1 = 0
( a ) ( 2 , 4 ) .

3.
4.

2x +1 + x + 3 = x + 6 .
x 1 x + 2 + 2x 6 < 0 .

5. log x x + 12 > 1 .
6.

log cos x sin x + logsin x cos x = 2

7.
x 2 + y 2 = 5

x y = 2

8.
sin x + sin 3 x + sin 5 x
= tg 3 x
cos x + cos 3 x + cos 5 x
.

9. ABC
a b = 1, c = 3, = 60o .

10. (3,5)
(7,3) .



23. 2010.

1
.
2+ 4 + 4 8+2
2. x 2 + px + q = 0 x1 x2 ( x1 0, x2 0 ) .

1.

x1
x
2
x2
x1

3. 2 1 x = 1 .
4.
5.
6.

x + 1 x 1 + x + 2 < 0 .

log x 1 x > 1 .
sin 2 x + tgx = 2 .

7.
x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 = 0

4 x1 + 5 x2 + 6 x3 = 0
7 x + 8 x + 9 x = 0.
2
3
1
8.

cos 4 x cos 2 x
= tg 3 x .
sin 2 x sin 4 x

9. ( 3cm 1cm ) .
.
.
10. ABC a + b = 8, c = 7, = 120o .
: .



08. 10. 2010.
1.

11 + 6 2 + 11 6 2 .

2. a, b, c f ( x ) = ax + bx + c, x
2

f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) + xy
3.

2 x 7, x < 2

f ( x ) = x 2 + 1, x 2
2 x 7, x > 2

{ x : f ( x ) = 0} .

4.

x 2 16
+ x+3 =
x3

7
.
x3

5. log 7 x x 4 x 5 < 1.
6.

sin x cos x = 1.

7.

x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 + 4 x4 = 11
2 x + 3 x + 4 x + x = 12
1
2
3
4

3x1 + 4 x2 + x3 + 2 x4 = 13
4 x1 + x2 + 2 x3 + 3 x4 = 14

8.

cos 4 + 4cos 2 + 3 = 8cos 4

9. a, b, c a + b = 7, = 60 , P = 3 3
o

10. ,

3 x 4 y + 8 = 0 3 x + 4 y + 8 = 0 .


29. 2010.
1.

x2
x3
2
x + y x + 2 xy + y 2
.
x
x2

x + y x2 y2

x 2 ( x + y ) x3
x2
x3
x 3 + x 2 y x3
x2
x3

2
2
x + y ( x + y )2
x + y)
x + y)
(
(
x + y x 2 + 2 xy + y 2
=
=
= 2
=
x
x2
x
x2
x ( x y ) x2
x xy x 2

x + y x2 y 2
x + y ( x y )( x + y ) ( x y )( x + y ) ( x y )( x + y )
x2 y

x
( x + y)
( x + y ) = x( y x)
=
=
xy
1
x+ y
( x y )( x + y ) ( x y )
2

2. k x + 1 x 1 = kx + 1
?

y1 = x + 1 x 1

y2 = kx + 1
:
x + 1, x + 1 0
x + 1, x 1
x +1 =
=
( x + 1) , x + 1 < 0 x 1, x < 1
x 1, x 1 0
x 1, x 1
x 1 =
=
( x 1) , x 1 < 0 x + 1, x < 1
y1

x + 1 ( x 1) , x 1
x + 1 x + 1, x 1
2, x 1

y1 = x + 1 ( x + 1) , 1 x < 1 = x + 1 + x 1, 1 x < 1 = 2 x, 1 x < 1

x 1 + x 1, x < 1

2, x < 1
( x + 1) ( x + 1) , x < 1

 1
y2 = kx + 1 .
(0,1).
k 0 .
2 : p1 (
k = 0 ) p2 ( k = 1 ). 2.

2
1) p1 ( k = 0 )
y1 .
2) 0 < k < 1 (
p1 p2 )
y2 )
3) p1 y2
.
4) 1 < k < +
y2 .
8

 k 0

y2 .

k ( ,0] (1, + )
3. x 2 2 x + k = 0
. k .

2 4 4k
= 1 1 k
2

1+ 1 k = 1 1 k

x1/ 2 =

1+ 1 k = 1 2 1 k +1 k
3 1 k = 1 k
/2
9 (1 k ) = 1 2k + k 2
9 9k = 1 2k + k 2
k 2 + 7k 8 = 0
k1 = 8, k2 = 1

k1 = 8 x 2 2 x 8 = 0 .
2 4 4 1 ( 8 )

2 4 + 32 2 36 2 6
=
=
, x1 = 4, x2 = 2
2
2
2
2
2
( 2 ) = 4
x1/ 2 =

k1 = 1 x 2 2 x + 1 = 0 .
2 4 4 1 1 2 4 4 2
=
= = 1 , x1 = 1, x2 = 1
2
2
2
2
(1) = 1
x1/ 2 =

b
2
c k
x1 + x2 = =
= 2, x1 x2 = = = k
a
1
a 1
9

 x2 = x12
x1 + x12 = 2
x12 + x1 2 = 0
1 1 4 1 ( 2 )

1 1 + 8 1 3
=
x1 = 2, x2 = 1 ... (1)
2
2
2
x2 = x12
x1/ 2 =

x1 x2 = x1 x12 = x13 = k ...(2)

(1) (2) k1 = x13 = ( 2 ) = 8, k2 = x23 = (1) = 1

3

, k1 = 8, k2 = 1
4.

x + 3 + x 2 2x + 4 > 0 .

x 3 0 x 2 0 2 x + 4 0
x2

x + 3 + x 2 2x + 4 > 0
x + 3 + x + 2 > 2x + 4

( x + 3)( x 2 ) + x 2 > 2 x + 4
2 ( x + 3)( x 2 ) > 3
4 ( x + 3)( x 2 ) > 9
x +3+ 2

4 x 2 + 4 x 33 > 0

1 34 1 + 34
x ,
, +

2
2

x 2
1 + 34

x
, +
2

5.

log ( x
9 x

5x + 4) 1.

9 x > 0 9 x 1 x 2 5 x + 4 > 0

x ( ,1) ( 4,8) ( 8,9 )

10

log ( x 5 x + 4 ) 1
log ( x 5 x + 4 ) log ( 9 x )
2

9 x

9 x

9 x

1) 9 x > 1 x < 8 ,
x 2 5 x + 4 9 x
x 2 4 x 5 0
x [ 1,5]

x ( ,1) ( 4,8) ( 8,9 )

x [ 1,1) ( 4,5]
2) 9 x < 1 x > 8 x 2 4 x 5 0
x > 8 .
x ( ,1) ( 4,8) ( 8,9 )
x ( 8,9 ) .

,

x [ 1,1) ( 4,5] ( 8,9 )
6.

cos(7 x) + sin(8 x) = cos(3 x) sin(2 x) .

cos(7 x) + sin(8 x) = cos(3 x) sin(2 x)

sin 8 x + sin 2 x = cos 3 x cos 7 x
sin 5 x cos 3 x = sin 5 x sin 2 x
sin 5 x ( cos 3x sin 2 x ) = 0
sin 5 x = 0 cos 3 x sin 2 x = 0

sin 5 x = 0 sin 2 x sin 3 x = 0

2

5x
x
sin 5 x = 0 sin cos = 0
2 4
2 4
5x
x
sin 5 x = 0 sin = 0 cos = 0
2 4
2 4
5x
x
5 x = k = k = + k , k
2 4
2 4 2

11

k
2k
3
x= +
x=
+ 2 k , k
5
10
5
2
k 2k 3

,
+ 2 k : k
x , +
5
2
5 10

x=

7. x, y, z

x 2 50 x + y 2 12 y + 645 = 0
z 210 = 50 x + 50 y + 50
x 2 + y 2 62 x 12 y + 993 = 0.

x 2 + y 2 = 50 x + 12 y 645

50 x + 12 y 645 62 x 12 y + 993 = 0
12 x + 348 = 0
12 x = 348
348
x = 29
x=
= 29
12

292 + y 2 = 50 29 + 12 y 645
y 2 12 y + 841 1450 + 645 = 0
y 2 12 y + 36 = 0
y1/ 2 =

12 144 4 1 36 12
=
=6
2
2

y=6

z = 210 + 50 29 + 50 6 + 50

z = 2010
8.

sin(300 + ) cos(600 + )
= 3 tg ( ) .
sin(300 + ) + cos(600 + )

sin ( + ) = sin cos + cos sin

cos ( + ) = cos cos sin sin

12

0
0
0
0
sin(300 + ) cos(600 + ) sin 30 cos + cos 30 sin cos 60 cos sin 60 sin
=
=
sin(300 + ) + cos(600 + ) sin 300 cos + cos 300 sin + cos 600 cos sin 600 sin
1
1

3
3
sin cos
sin 1 cos + 3 sin 1 cos + 3 sin
cos +
2
2
2
2
=2
2
2
2
=
1

1
3
1
3
3
1
3
cos +
sin + cos
sin
sin + cos
sin
cos +
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

3 sin
= 3tg
cos

9. x + y = 2 ,
(3,5).

.

M ( 3,5 ) = M ( x0 , y0 )

x+ y2=0
d (M , p) =

( Ax + By + C = 0 )

Ax0 + By0 + C

1 3 + 1 5 2

6
2 6 2

=
=3 2
2
2 2

A2 + B 2
12 + 12
r = 3 2

13

 29. 2010.

( x 3) + ( y 5 )

= 3 2

( x 3) + ( y 5)

= 18

.

p.
p: x + y = 2 y = x + 2 .
k p = 1 .
kn =

1 1
=
=1
k p 1

y = kn x + n = x + n .
M ( 3,5 )

5 = 1 3 + n
n=2
M ( 3,5 )

p : x + y = 2 n : y = x + 2
p : y = x + 2 n : y = x + 2 .
x + 2 = x + 2
2x = 0
x=0
y = x + 2 = 2

, T ( 0, 2 )

M ( 3,5 ) T ( 0, 2 ) .
,

r = d ( M ,T ) =

(3 0) + (5 2)
2

= 32 + 32 = 9 + 9 = 18 = 9 2 = 3 2

( x 3) + ( y 5 )

= 3 2

( x 3) + ( y 5)

= 18

10. (-2,1), B(6,1) C(-2,7).

,
BC.

14

 k : ( x p ) + ( y q ) = r 2 ...(1)
2

C ( p, q ) r k .

(1) :
2
2
A : ( 2 p ) + (1 q ) = r 2
B : ( 6 p ) + (1 q ) = r 2
2

C : ( 2 p ) + ( 7 q ) = r 2
2

( 2 p )2 + (1 q ) 2 = r 2

2
2

2
( 6 p ) + (1 q ) = r

2
2
2
( 2 p ) + ( 7 q ) = r

( 2 p ) ( 6 p )
2

=0

4 + 4 p + p 2 36 + 12 p p 2 = 0
16 p 32 = 0
16 p = 32
32
p=
16
p=2

2
16 + (1 q ) = r 2
16 + ( 7 q ) = r 2

2

(1 q ) ( 7 q )
2

=0

1 2q + q ( 49 14q + q 2 ) = 0
2

1 2q + q 2 49 + 14q q 2 = 0
12q 48 = 0
12q = 48
48
q=
12
q=4

15

r 2 = ( 2 2 ) + (1 4 ) = 16 + 9 = 25
r =5
r =5
2

( x 2 ) + ( y 4 ) = 25 .
2

BC
x + x y + y2
M 1 2 , 1

2
2
6 2 7 +1
M
,

2
2
BC M ( 2, 4 ) .

.

16

 6. 2010.
x 1
3 x + ( x 1)

1.

1 3x + x 2
x3 1

1 2 x + x 2 2 x3

1
x 1
.

1 + 2 x + x 2 + 2 x3

x 1
3 x + ( x 1)

1 3x + x 2
x3 1

x 1

1 2 x + x 2 2 x3

x 1
x + x +1
2

(1 + 2 x ) (1 + x 2 )

x2 + 1

( x 1) ( x2 + x + 1)
1 2x
1+ 2x

( x 1) ( x

+ x +1

1
x 1
=

1 + 2 x + x 2 (1 + 2 x )

( x 1)2 (1 3x + x 2 ) ( x 2 + x + 1)
(1 2 x ) (1 + x 2 )

1 3x + x2

1 2 x + x 2 (1 2 x )

1 + 2 x + x 2 + 2 x3

( x 1) ( x 2 + x + 1)

x2 2 x + 1 1 + 3x x 2 x2 x 1
=

( x 1) ( x 2 + x + 1)
(1 2 x )
(1 + 2 x )

x 2 + 1) (1 + 2 x ) ( x 2 + 1) ( 2 x + 1)
(
=
=
3
x

1
1

2
x
(
)
( )
( x3 1) ( 2 x 1)

2. a x 2 2ax + a 2 1 = 0 ( a
) ( 2, 4 ) .

( x a ) = 1

x1 = a 1
2

x2 = a + 1
,
2 < a 1 < 4 2 < a + 1 < 4

1 < a < 5 3 < a < 3

a ( 1, 3)

17

3. 2 x + 1 + x + 3 = x + 6 .

1)
x < 6
2 x 1 x 3 = x 6
2 = 2x
x =1

2)
6 x < 3
2 x 1 x 3 = x + 6
10 = 4 x
x=

5
2

3)
1
2
2 x 1 + x + 3 = x + 6

3 x <
2 x = 4
x = 2
4)

1
x
2
2x +1 + x + 3 = x + 6

2x = 2
x =1

4.

x 1 x + 2 + 2x 6 < 0 .

18

x 1 0 x + 2 0 2x 6 0
x 1 x 2 x 3
x3
x 1 x + 2 + 2x 6 < 0
x 1 + 2x 6 < x + 2
x 1 + 2
2

( x 1)( 2 x 6 ) + 2 x 6 < x + 2

( x 1)( 2 x 6 ) < 2 x + 9

4 2 x 2 8 x + 6 < 4 x 2 36 x + 81
4 x 2 + 4 x 57 < 0

1 58 1 + 58
x
,

2
2

x 3

1 + 58
x 3,

5. log x x + 12 > 1 .

x > 0, x 1, x + 12 0
1)
x (1, + )
log x x + 12 > log x x
x + 12 > x
x + 12 > x 2
x 2 x 12 < 0
x ( 3, 4 )

x (1, 4 )

19

2)
x ( 0,1)
log x x + 12 > log x x
x + 12 < x
x 2 x 12 > 0
x ( , 3) ( 4, + )

x ( 0,1) .

x (1, 4 )

6. log cos x sin x + logsin x cos x = 2 .

cos x > 0, cos x 1, sin x > 0,sin x 1

x 0, 2 , 2 + 4 , 4 +
2
2
2

x
2 k , 2 k +
2

log a b
1
log cos x sin x +
=2
log cos x sin x

log b a =

t = log cos x sin x

1
t+ =2
t
t 2 2t + 1 = 0

( t 1)2 = 0
t =1
log cos x sin x = 1
cos x = sin x
tgx = 1
x=

+ k , k

20

2k , 2k + 2

x=

+ 2 k

7.
x 2 + y 2 = 5

x y = 2

x2 + y2 = 5
x 2 + y 2 = 5

2
y =
x y = 2
x

I II
4
x2 +
=5
x2
x 2 = t
4
t + = 5 / t
t
t 2 + 4 = 5t
t 2 5t + 4 = 0
5 25 4 1 4 5 3
=
2
2
t1 = 4 t2 = 1
t1/2 =

x 2 = t
x2 = 4 x2 = 1
x1 = 2 x2 = 2 x3 = 1 x4 = 1
y
y1 = 1 y2 = 1 y3 = 2 y4 = 2
,

( x, y ) {( 2, 1) , ( 2,1) , (1, 2 ) , ( 1, 2 )}

8.
sin x + sin 3 x + sin 5 x
= tg 3 x .
cos x + cos 3 x + cos 5 x

21

( sin x + sin 5 x ) + sin 3x =

sin x + sin 3 x + sin 5 x
=
cos x + cos 3 x + cos 5 x ( cos x + cos 5 x ) + cos 3 x

+

cos
sin + sin = 2 sin
2
2
sin sin = 2 cos

cos + cos = 2 cos

cos cos = 2 cos

sin

cos

+
2

sin

2 sin 3 x cos 2 x + sin 3 x sin 3 x ( 2 cos 2 x + 1) sin 3 x

=
= tg 3 x
=
2 cos 3 x cos 2 x + cos 3 x cos 3 x ( 2 cos 2 x + 1) cos 3 x

9. ABC
a b = 1, c = 3, = 60o .

c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2 a b cos

c 2 = a 2 2ab + b 2 + 2ab 2ab cos
c 2 = ( a b ) + 2ab 2ab cos
2

c 2 = ( a b ) + 2ab (1 cos )

2

c2 ( a b)

9 1
2 (1 cos )
1
2 1
2
10. (3,5) (7,3)
.
a b =

22

 k
s
s .
p
y y
y y1 = 2 1 ( x x1 )
x2 x1
35
( x 3)
73
1
y 5 = ( x 3)
2
1
13
y=
x+
2
2
p
y 5 =

ks =

1
kp

23

1
=2
1
2
y = 2 x + n .
S
x +x y +y
S 2 1, 2 1
2
2
7 +3 3+ 5
S
,

2
2
ks =

S ( 5, 4 )

4 = 25 + n
4 = 10 + n
n = 6
, y = 2 x 6

y = 2x 6
2x 6 = 0 x = 3

y = 0
, C ( 3, 0 )
.
r=

( x1 x3 )2 + ( y1 y3 )2 = ( 3 3)2 + ( 5 0 )2

=5

( x 3)2 + y 2 = 25

24

 23. 2010.
1.

1
.
2+ 4 + 4 8+2
4

2 x
1
1
1
x3 x 1 x 4 x3 2 4 8
=
=
=
=
x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 x 1 + x + x 2 + x3 x 4 x 4 1 x8 x 4
2
2. x 2 + px + q = 0 x1 x2 ( x1 0, x2 0 ) .

x1
x
2.
x2
x1

y 2 + ry + s = 0 . r = ( y1 + y2 )
x
x
s = y1 y2 . y1 = 1 , y2 = 2
x2
x1
r = (

x1 x2
x 2 + x22 2 x1 x2 ( x1 + x2 ) 2 2q p 2
x x
+ )= 1
=
=
s = 1 2 = 1
x2 x1
x1 x2
x1 x2
q
x2 x1

y 2 +

2q p 2
y + 1 = 0 qy 2 + (2q p 2 ) y + q = 0 .
q

3. 2 1 x = 1 .

2 1 x = 1 2 1 x = 1 2 1 x = 1 . 1 = 1 x

3 = 1 x . 1 = 1 x 1 = 1 x
x = 0 x = 2 . , x = 0 x = 2 x = 2 .
3 = 1 x 3 = 1 x 2 = x x = 4
x = 4 x = 4 .

25

4.

x + 1 x 1 + x + 2 < 0 .

x 1 x 1 x 2 x 1 .
x + 1 + x + 2 < x 1 x + 1 + 2 ( x + 1)( x + 2) + x + 2 < x 1

2 ( x + 1)( x + 2) < x 4 4( x + 1)( x + 2) < x 2 + 8 x + 16

4 x 2 + 12 x + 8 < x 2 + 8 x + 16 3 x 2 + 4 x 8 < 0
2 2 7 2 + 2 7
x
,

3
3

2 + 2 7
2 + 2 7
:
> 1 x 1,
.
3
3

5. log 1 x > 1 .
x

1 x > 0 1 x > 0 0 < x < 1 log x 1 x > log x x

0 < x < 1 1 x < x 1 x < x 2 x 2 + x 1 > 0

1 5 1 + 5
x ,
, +

2
2

, 0 < x < 1

1 + 5
<1
2

1 + 5
x
,1 .
2

6. sin 2 x + tgx = 2 .

26


2 tg x
2tgx

+ tgx = 2
2
1 + tg x
1 + tg 2 x
2tgx + (tgx 2)(1 + tg 2 x) = 0

sin(2 x) =

tg 3 x 2tg 2 x + 3tgx 2 = 0
tgx = t
t 3 2t 2 + 3t 2 = 0
t 3 2t 2 + 2t + t 1 1 = 0
( t 3 1) 2t ( t 1) + ( t 1) = 0

( t 1) ( t 2 + t + 1) 2t ( t 1) + ( t 1) = 0
( t 1) ( t 2 + t + 1 2t + 1) = 0
( t 1) ( t 2 t + 2 ) = 0
t 2 t + 2 = 0
t = 1 tgx = 1

+ k , k
4
7.
x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 = 0

4 x1 + 5 x2 + 6 x3 = 0
7 x + 8 x + 9 x = 0.
2
3
1

x=

x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 = 0
x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 = 0

3 x2 + 6 x3 = 0 x2 + 2 x3 = 0
6 x + 12 x = 0
x + 2x = 0
2
3
2
3

, , x3 = , .
x2 = 2 . x3 = , x2 = 2 ,
.
x1 + 2 ( 2 ) + 3 = 0 x1 4 + 3 = 0 x1 = .

, ( , 2 , )
.
8.

cos 4 x cos 2 x
= tg 3 x .
sin 2 x sin 4 x

27

 4x + 2x 4x 2x
2 sin
sin

cos 4 x cos 2 x
sin 3 x sin x
sin 3 x
2 2

=
= tg 3 x
=
=
sin 2 x sin 4 x
2x 4x
2x + 4x
sin ( x ) cos 3 x cos 3 x
2 sin
cos

2
2
9. ( 3cm 1cm ) .
.
.

ABCD
ADE BCE .
AD + BC
: Ptrap =
h h
2
.
h CDF - .

h 2 = 4 2 2 2 = 16 4 = 12 h = 2 3
3 +1
Ptrap =
2 3 = 4 3 Ptrap = 4 3
2
CDF
FDC = 60o DCF = 30o BCD = 120o .

r 2 12 120o
PBCE =
=
=
360o
3
360o
PADE =

r 2 32 60o 9 3
=
=
=
360o
6
2
360o
28

11
3
P = Ptrap ( PBCE + PADE ) = 4 3 +
=4 3
6
3 2
11
P=4 3
P = 1,16 cm 2
6

10. ABC a + b = 8, c = 7, = 120o .

: .

c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2ab cos
c 2 = a 2 + 2ab 2ab + b 2 2ab cos
c 2 = ( a + b ) 2ab (1 + cos )
2

1
3
cos120o = , sin120o =
2
2

1
7 2 = 82 2ab a + a b = 15
2

P =

1
ab sin
2

1
3 15 3
P = 15
=
2
2
4

29

 8. 2010.

1.

11 + 6 2 + 11 6 2

11 + 6 2 + 11 6 2 = k > 0 / 2

)(

11 + 6 2 + 2 11 + 6 2 11 6 2 + 11 6 2 = k 2

22 + 2 121 72 = k 2
22 + 2 49 = k 2
36 = k 2
k =6
2
2. a, b, c f ( x ) = ax + bx + c, x
f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) + xy

f ( x + y ) = a ( x + y ) + b ( x + y ) + c = a x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 + bx + by + c
2

= ax 2 + 2axy + ay 2 + bx + by + c + c c = f ( x ) + f ( y ) + 2axy c
f ( x + y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) + xy
1
2axy c = xy a = c = 0 b
2
3.

2 x 7, x < 2

f ( x ) = x 2 + 1, x 2
2 x 7, x > 2

{ x : f ( x ) = 0} .

30

{x : f ( x ) = 0} = 72 , 1,1, 72

x 2 16
+ x+3 =
x3

4.

7
.
x3

x 3

x 2 16 + x 2 9 = 7 / 2

(x

x 2 16 + 2

2 x2 + 2
x2 +

)(

16 x 2 9 + x 2 9 = 49

)(

16 x 2 9 = 74 /

)(

1
2

16 x 2 9 = 37

)(
( x 16 )( x

(x

(x

(x

16 x 2 9 = 37 x 2 / 2
2

9 = 37 2 2 37 x 2 + x 4

x 4 25 x 2 + 144 = 37 2 74 x 2 + x 4
49 x 2 = 37 2 122 = ( 37 12 )( 37 + 12 ) = 25 49

31

 x 2 = 25 x = 5 x = 5

5. log 7 x x 4 x 5 < 1.
2

sin x cos x = 1.

6.

x = k , k
x=

+ k , k

x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 + 4 x4 = 11
2 x + 3 x + 4 x + x = 12
1
2
3
4

3x1 + 4 x2 + x3 + 2 x4 = 13
4 x1 + x2 + 2 x3 + 3 x4 = 14

7.

x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 + 4 x4 = 11
x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 + 4 x4 = 11 x1 + 2 x2 + 3 x3 + 4 x4 = 11
x 2 x 7 x = 10
x 2 x 7 x = 10

x2 2 x3 7 x4 = 10
2
3
4
2
3
4

2
x

8
x

10
x
=

20

4
x
+
4
x
=
0
4 x3 + 4 x4 = 0
2
3
4
3
4

4 x3 + 36 x4 = 40
40 x4 = 40
7 x2 10 x3 13 x4 = 30

x4 = 1, x3 = 1, x2 = 1, x1 = 2

8.

cos 4 + 4cos 2 + 3 = 8cos 4

cos 4 + 4cos 2 + 3 = cos 2 2 sin 2 2 + 4cos 2 + 1 + 2 =

cos 2 2 + 1 sin 2 2 + 4cos 2 + 2 = cos 2 2 + cos 2 2 + 4cos 2 + 2 =
2
2 cos 2 2 + 2cos 2 + 1 = 2 cos 2 sin 2 + 2 cos 2 sin 2 + 1 =

2 cos 4 2cos 2 sin 2 + sin 4 + 2cos 2 2sin 2 + 1 =

2 cos 4 2cos 2 sin 2 + sin 4 + 2cos 2 sin 2 + cos 2 =
2 cos 4 2cos 2 sin 2 + sin 2 sin 2 1 + 3cos 2 =

2 cos 4 3cos 2 sin 2 + 3cos 2 = 2 cos 4 + 3cos 2 1 sin 2 =

32

2 cos 4 + 3cos 4 = 2 4cos 4 = 8cos 4

9. a, b, c a + b = 7, = 60 , P = 3 3
o

P=

a b sin
=
2

ab
2

3
2 =3 3
a b = 12

a + b = 7

( a1 = 4 b1 = 3) ( a2 = 3 b2 = 4 )

(
)

h
3 3
h=
3 3
2
3
z
1
= cos = z = .
2
3
3 2
5
, AH = 4 z = .
2
sin

c = 13 .
10. ,

3 x 4 y + 8 = 0 3 x + 4 y + 8 = 0 .

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