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Background
Writer: Most scholars agree that this writer John is the same John the writer of
the Gospels of John and later Revelation.
Date: Around A.D. 90
What’s Going On: The first letter of John was originally intended for Ephesus,
and was later sent and read elsewhere. The purpose was to combat the
Gnosticism, which challenged Christianity by denying the incarnation (God
becoming human in Jesus Christ) and believed in a human dualism of the soul
and body (the soul is separate from the body).1 John 4:11-21
Explore:
1. What’s the tone of this passage? How can you tell this is written by an
apostle?
2. What does this passage say about God’s love for sinners?
Connect:
1. What do you think of the phrase “True knowledge is the knowledge of faith”?
2, What is the difference between the “fear of God” and “being afraid of God”
(verse 18)?
3. Are there people today who, like the Gnostics, want to “improve” upon
Christianity by getting rid of the more troublesome aspects? What is the effect of
this?