Arief Pratama Tjahyadi Fadhlullah Latama Raissa Alfaathir Heri

C11107041 C11108169 C11108197

Infections of skin and scalp hair which are caused by Pediculosis humanus var. capitis.

 Head lice infestation is endemic both in developing

and developed countries and affects persons of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds Most commonly in school-aged Peak incidence is between 5 to 11 years of age The condition is more common in girls and less common in Black children

Pediculosis humanus var. capitis.

Taxonomy: Phylum : Arthropoda Class : Insect Ordo : Phthiraptera Sub ordo : Anoplura Family : Pediculidae Genus : Pediculus Species : Pediculus humanus. Capitis.

http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=9350

 Itchiness on occipitotemporal areas and spread to the

whole head Scrapping leads to erosion or even excoriation Secondary infection leads to pustule or even crustae

 The gold standard for diagnosing head lice infestation

is finding a live louse or nymph on the scalp or viable egg in the scalp hair

 malathion 0,5% or 1% in lotion or spray form

gama benzene heksaklorida cream (gammexane) 1%.

benzyl benzoate 25%

 Good if hygiene is in priority

 Tinea capitis

Pyoderma
Dermatitis seborhoik

Tinea capitis is a disease caused by superficial fungal infection of the skin of the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes, with a propensity for attacking hair shafts and follicles (see the image below). The disease is considered to be a form of superficial mycosis or dermatophytosis. Several synonyms are used, including ringworm of the scalp and tinea tonsurans

 Pyoderma is a skin disease caused by Staphylococcus,

Streptococcus, or both.

 Seborrheic dermatitis is a papulosquamous disorder

patterned on the sebum-rich areas of the scalp, face, and trunk. In addition to sebum, this dermatitis is linked to Malassezia,[1] immunologic abnormalities, and activation of complement. It is commonly aggravated by changes in humidity, changes in seasons, trauma (eg, scratching), or emotional stress. The severity varies from mild dandruff to exfoliative erythroderma.