fx=2 sin x- x2/10

xl=0
xu=4

golden section

xl

x1
2.472136
1.527864
1.888544
1.527864
1.665631
1.527864
1.442719
1.475242
1.442719
1.422619
1.430297
1.422619
1.425552
1.422619
1.423739
1.424432
1.424859

xu

0
0
0.944272
0.944272
1.304952
1.304952
1.304952
1.390097
1.390097
1.390097
1.410197
1.410197
1.417874
1.417874
1.420807
1.422619
1.423739

4
2.472136
2.472136
1.888544
1.888544
1.665631
1.527864
1.527864
1.475242
1.442719
1.442719
1.430297
1.430297
1.425552
1.425552
1.425552
1.425552

optimasi
x2
1.527864
0.944272
1.527864
1.304952
1.527864
1.442719
1.390097
1.442719
1.422619
1.410197
1.422619
1.417874
1.422619
1.420807
1.422619
1.423739
1.424432

d
2.472136
1.527864
0.944272
0.583592
0.36068
0.222912
0.137767
0.085145
0.052622
0.032522
0.0201
0.012422
0.007678
0.004745
0.002933
0.001812
0.00112

fx1
0.629974
1.76472
1.543223
1.76472
1.71358
1.76472
1.775475
1.773242
1.775475
1.775699
1.775717
1.775699
1.775721
1.775699
1.77571
1.775715
1.775718

fx2
1.76472
1.530976
1.76472
1.759452
1.76472
1.775475
1.7742
1.775475
1.775699
1.775398
1.775699
1.775624
1.775699
1.775676
1.775699
1.77571
1.775715

fxl
0
0
1.530976
1.530976
1.759452
1.759452
1.759452
1.7742
1.7742
1.7742
1.775398
1.775398
1.775624
1.775624
1.775676
1.775699
1.77571

fxu
-3.113605
0.629974
0.629974
1.543223
1.543223
1.71358
1.76472
1.76472
1.773242
1.775475
1.775475
1.775717
1.775717
1.775721
1.775721
1.775721
1.775721

dy/dt=yt3-1.5y
a. analitik

b. metode euler

y=exp(t4/4-1.5t+1)

yi+1=yi+deltax.dy/dx

y
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

dt
1
2.339881
2.016977
1.747349
1.530508
1.366838
1.258097
1.209371
1.233185
1.358118
1.648721
2.257143
3.573695
6.726803
15.51178

t
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

y(0)=1
dt

0
1
0.5
0.25
1 -0.287716
1.5 -0.876518
2 -2.70609
t

y
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1
1.25
1.5

1
1
0.910156
0.751099
0.549066
0.311333
0.014166
-0.447667

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
dt
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2

dy/dt=t2y
t
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2

45.26346
173.0534
899.7348
6618.341
71833.05
1202604

yi
1
1.000208
1.002252
1.008154
1.020015
1.040108
1.071033
1.115928
1.178768
1.264812
1.381238
1.538116
1.749904
2.037807
2.43359
2.985873
3.770778
4.910373
6.605442
9.195286
13.26992

yi
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55

1
1.000438
1.00148
1.003338
1.006226
1.010363
1.015976
1.023303
1.032595
1.044123
1.058179
1.075087

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

k1
0
0.010002
0.04009
0.090734
0.163202
0.260027
0.385572
0.546804
0.754412
1.024498
1.381238
1.86112
2.519862
3.443894
4.769837
6.718215
9.653192
14.19098
21.40163
33.19498
53.07967

k1
0
0.002501
0.010015
0.022575
0.040249
0.063148
0.091438
0.125355
0.165215
0.211435
0.264545
0.325214

1.75 -1.387887
2 -3.903688

k2

k3

k4

0.25
0.25

0.0025
0.022516
0.062766
0.124055
0.208205
0.318566
0.460657
0.643088
0.878913
1.187723
1.598956
2.157225
2.931089
4.027729
5.618053
7.980587
11.57998
17.21101
26.26948
41.27627
66.92019

0.0025
0.02253
0.062837
0.124259
0.208661
0.319451
0.462243
0.645796
0.883411
1.195089
1.610957
2.176805
2.963216
4.08093
5.707222
8.132229
11.84227
17.67345
27.10249
42.81273
69.82843

0.0025
0.02253
0.062837
0.12426
0.208666
0.319464
0.462276
0.645872
0.883573
1.195421
1.611619
2.1781
2.965726
4.085778
5.716596
8.150445
11.87797
17.74426
27.24504
43.10484
70.43952

yi+1
dt
1.000208
1.002252
1.008154
1.020015
1.040108
1.071033
1.115928
1.178768
1.264812
1.381238
1.538116
1.749904
2.037807
2.43359
2.985873
3.770778
4.910373
6.605442
9.195286
13.26992
19.88686

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

ti+0.5dt
0.05
0.15
0.25
0.35
0.45
0.55
0.65
0.75
0.85
0.95
1.05
1.15
1.25
1.35
1.45
1.55
1.65
1.75
1.85
1.95
2.05

k2
0.000625
0.005628
0.015652
0.030745
0.050991
0.076528
0.107554
0.144343
0.187258
0.236773
0.293484
0.358139

k3
0.000625
0.005628
0.015654
0.030751
0.051005
0.076553
0.107596
0.144409
0.187358
0.236916
0.293683
0.358411

k4
0.050002
0.100072
0.150339
0.200975
0.252194
0.304257
0.357474
0.412209
0.468883
0.527984
0.590075
0.655805

yi+1
dt
1.000438
1.00148
1.003338
1.006226
1.010363
1.015976
1.023303
1.032595
1.044123
1.058179
1.075087
1.095205

0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05

ti+0.5dt
0.025
0.075
0.125
0.175
0.225
0.275
0.325
0.375
0.425
0.475
0.525
0.575

0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1

1.095205
1.118935
1.146733
1.179122
1.216702
1.260171
1.310343
1.368173
1.43479

dy/dt=-2y+5ze-t

0.394274
0.47275
0.561899
0.663256
0.77869
0.910474
1.061378
1.234777
1.43479

0.431665
0.5152
0.610135
0.718169
0.841368
0.982246
1.143866
1.329965
1.545112

0.725924
0.801303
0.882954
0.972057
1.07
1.178417
1.299244
1.434785
1.5878

dz/dt=-yz2/2

y(0)=2

z(0)=4

t=0-0.4

h=0.1

ti

yi

zi

yi+1

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

0.43203
0.515683
0.610769
0.718994
0.842434
0.98362
1.145631
1.332227
1.548009

2
3.6
3.965805
3.730691
3.353004
2.953932
2.575465
2.232621
1.929356
1.664762
1.435831

4
2.4
1.3632
0.994714
0.810147
0.700111
0.627717
0.576977
0.539814
0.511704
0.489909

3.6
3.965805
3.730691
3.353004
2.953932
2.575465
2.232621
1.929356
1.664762
1.435831
1.238779

1.118935
1.146733
1.179122
1.216702
1.260171
1.310343
1.368173
1.43479
1.51153

ti

0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05

yi

k1y
2
16
3.729091 18.4613
5.662677 20.04299
7.701005 20.5314
9.729895 19.85413

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4

zi+1
2.4
1.3632
0.994714
0.810147
0.700111
0.627717
0.576977
0.539814
0.511704
0.489909
0.472678

fx=0.2+25x-200x2+675x3-900x4+400x5
x=0-0.8
a.trapezoidal
4segmen
x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8
x

fx
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8

20 segmen
x=0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08,0.1.
I

0.2
1.288
2.456
3.464
0.232

1.4848

fx
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1

0.2
0.625257
0.920937
1.114447
1.230047
1.289

0.625
0.675
0.725
0.775
0.825
0.875
0.925
0.975
1.025

0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4

1.309729
1.307969
1.296919
1.287399
1.288 1.125389
1.305241
1.343721
1.406271
1.494111
1.607
1.743393
1.900593
2.074903
2.261783
2.456

newton raphson
fx=2 sin x- x2/10
x0=2.5

optimasi

f'x=2cosx- x/5
f''x=-2sinx-1/5
iterasi

xi
0
1
2
32
4
5

2.5
0.995082
1.469011
1.427642
1.427552
1.427552

f'x
-2.102287
0.889853
-0.090582
-0.000197
-1.17E-09
0

f''x
-1.396944
-1.877607
-2.189649
-2.179542
-2.179516
-2.179516

xi+1
0.995082
1.469011
1.427642
1.427552
1.427552
1.427552

fxi
0.5719443
1.578588
1.7738494
1.7757256
1.7757257
1.7757257

fxi+1
1.578588007
1.773849379
1.775725644
1.775725653
1.775725653
1.775725653

k2
-0.927734
-0.305223
0.095777
2.026794
70.23509

k3
-1.140099
-0.394178
0.120309
3.027563
188.8532

k4
-1.061292
-0.370202
0.1230878
3.9931488
482.15501

yi+1
dt
0.441920213
0.241564881
0.277771244
1.535389877
86.75161895

c. runga kutta
yi+1=yi+1/6(k1+2k2+2k3+k4)h
t

yi

k1

0
1
-1.5
0.5 0.44192 -0.63526
1 0.241565 -0.120782
1.5 0.277771 0.98956
2 1.53539 22.26315

0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5

yi
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4

1
1.001668
1.018134
1.066906
1.170761
1.366066
1.720332
2.372397
3.63336
6.264652
12.32179
27.99881
74.39439
233.7879
878.1661
3980.936
21966.75
148639.7
1241033
12849108
1.66E+08

k1
0
0.040067
0.162901
0.384086
0.749287
1.366066
2.477278
4.649898
9.301401
20.29747
49.28717
135.5142
428.5117
1580.406
6884.822
35828.42
224939.5
1718275
16083793
1.86E+08
2.65E+09

k2
0.01
0.090511
0.258606
0.541604
1.009009
1.818234
3.326021
6.384119
13.18851
29.94278
76.07475
219.8007
732.7847
2856.429
13175.51
72687.9
484177
3925723
39008461
4.78E+08
7.24E+09

k3

k4

0.01001
0.090965
0.260999
0.549323
1.030046
1.872946
3.469459
6.774319
14.31189
33.42474
87.88807
264.3883
922.9554
3786.651
18465.98
108109.9
766486.6
6629847
70392331
9.22E+08
1.49E+10

dy/dt=t2y

yi

dt/dy

yi+1

dt

0
1
0
1
0.2
1
0.04
1.008
0.4
1.008 0.16128 1.040256
0.6 1.040256 0.374492 1.115154
0.8 1.115154 0.713699 1.257894
1 1.257894 1.257894 1.509473
t

yi+1
dt
1.001667667
1.018133875
1.066906178
1.170760873
1.366065742
1.720332087
2.37239669
3.633359684
6.26465153
12.32179223
27.99881
74.39439069
233.78786
878.1661144
3980.935535
21966.74628
148639.6902
1241033.436
12849107.58
165595008.4
2663550958

yi+1=yi+dt.dy/dt
t

0.01001
0.0909688
0.2610584
0.5497008
1.03175
1.879566
3.4936998
6.8621144
14.636546
34.681721
93.097741
287.97511
1041.8121
4464.7817
22915.269
142150.37
1073921.8
9942398.4
113356848
1.598E+09
2.791E+10

yi

dt/dy

yi+1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
dt

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

yi
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55

1
1
1.000125
1.000625
1.001751
1.003754
1.006891
1.011422
1.017617
1.025758
1.036144
1.049095

k2y
17.22951
19.32351
20.41121
20.34282
19.11624

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

1
1
1.001
1.005004
1.014049
1.030274
1.056031
1.094048
1.147656
1.221106
1.320016

k3y
17.39894
19.42281
20.44609
20.32846
19.07241

k4y
18.48857
20.0612
20.5421
19.85947
18.08243

0
0.01
0.04004
0.09045
0.162248
0.257568
0.380171
0.536083
0.7345
0.989096
1.320016

zi
4
5.729091
7.662677
9.701005
11.7299

1
1.001
1.005004
1.014049
1.030274
1.056031
1.094048
1.147656
1.221106
1.320016
1.452017

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

k1z

k2z

-16
-61.19902
-166.2466
-362.3688
-669.3703

-6.144
-2.383581
0.559142
369.0546
5609.051

k3z
-11.54216
-56.80397
-168.2887
-10365.15
-12386521

0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1

1.064963
1.084132
1.107035
1.134157
1.166055
1.203369
1.246841
1.297338
1.35588

k4z
-3.424782805
0.002313358
469.0863833
542363793.2
9.50181E+17

yi+1
3.729091
5.662677
7.701005
9.729895
11.63513

ti+0.5dt
0.25
0.75
1.25
1.75
2.25

ti+0.5dt
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
4.1

dt/dy
0
0.0025
0.010001
0.022514
0.04007
0.062735
0.09062
0.123899
0.162819
0.207716
0.259036
0.317351

yi+1
1
1.000125
1.000625
1.001751
1.003754
1.006891
1.011422
1.017617
1.025758
1.036144
1.049095
1.064963

dt
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05

0.383387
0.458046
0.542447
0.637963
0.746275
0.869434
1.009941
1.170847
1.35588

zi+1
5.729091
7.662677
9.701005
11.7299
13.63513

1.084132
1.107035
1.134157
1.166055
1.203369
1.246841
1.297338
1.35588
1.423674

0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05