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Chemistry Perfect Score Module Form 4 Set 5
Chemistry Perfect Score Module Form 4 Set 5
2010
PAPER 2 : SRUCTURE
1
Catalyst chamber
Ammonia gas
Hydrogen gas
Diagram 1
(a)
State the name of the process for the production of ammonia in industry.
(b)
...............................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Write an equation for the process stated in (a)?
(c)
..............................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
State the catalyt used in this process?
(d)
...............................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Other than the use of catalyst, state two conditions required for optimum production of ammonia.
(e)
...............................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Ammonia react with sulphuric acid to form a fertilizer.Name the fertilizer.
(f)
...............................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
The reaction between ammonia and carbon dioxide produce urea, CO(NH2)2 and water.
(i)
(ii)
(g)
[2 marks]
Aqueous ammonia can be used as a reagent to identify cations. State the observation when aqueous
ammonia is slowly added until excess to a solution containing Cu2+ ion.
................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
82
Set 5
2.
2010
Diagram 2 shows a flow chart for the formation of Salt A through Process X and Process Y.
Sulphur
Sulphur dioxide
Process
X
Sulphur trioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Process
Y
Ammonia
Sulphuric Acid
Salt A
Diagram 2
(a)
Name
(i)
Process X : ....................................................................................................
(ii)
Process Y : ....................................................................................................
[2 marks ]
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
(i)
(ii)
...................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark ]
State the optimum temperature and pressure for Process Y
Temperature:.................................... Pressure:...................................................
[1 mark ]
(d)
(i)
(ii)
Name salt A
.....................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark ]
Write the formula for salt A
.....................................................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark]
83
Set 5
2010
[2 mark ]
(e)
Polymer
Starch
Ethene
Chloroethene
Polychloroethene(PVC)
Natural rubber
Table 3
(a)
(b)
................................................................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]
Complete Table 2 by writing the correct polymer or monomer for the respective monomer or polymer.
(c)
Draw the structural formula for the polymer formed from the polymerization of ethene.
[4 marks]
[ 1 mark ]
(d)
Diagram 3 shows the structural formula for the polymer polychloroethene or PVC.
H
|
C
|
H
H
|
C
|
Cl
H
|
C
|
H
H
|
C
|
Cl
H
|
C
|
H
H
|
C
|
Cl
Diagram 3
Chemistry Perfect Score Module Form 4 2010 Set 5
84
Set 5
2010
[ 1 mark ]
(ii)
(e)
In the system for water supply to homes, PVC pipes are widely used to replace metal pipes.
State one advantage of using PVC pipes compared to using metal pipes in terms of their
chemical properties.
.....................................................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]
Classify the polymers in Table 3 into natural polymers and synthetic polymers.
Natural polymer
Synthetic polymer
[ 2 marks ]
PAPER 2 : ESSAY
4.
(a)
Diagram 4 shows the arrangement of atoms in pure copper and an alloy of copper, brass.
Pure copper
brass
Diagram 4
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
85
Set 5
2010
(b)
(i)
Explain why pure aluminium is not suitable for building bodies of planes.
[2 marks]
(ii)
State the alloy suitable for building bodies of planes and give reasons for your answer
[4 marks]
(c)
(i)
(ii) Besides hardness, state three advantages of the alloy pewter to its pure metal.
[ 3 marks]
5.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
[ 7 marks ]
[ 5 marks ]
(c)
Diagram 5 shows the waste products from a factory which affect the quality
of the environment.
a. amples/uses
b. pollution
Sulphur
dioxide
gas
Factory
actory
Building
Toxic
waste
Diagram 5
Based on diagram 5, describe how the waste products affect the quality of the environment.
Your description should include the following aspects:
Source of pollutants
Process
Effect
[ 8 marks ]
Chemistry Perfect Score Module Form 4 2010 Set 5
86
Set 5
2010
PAPER 3 : STRUCTURE
6.
Diagram 6 shows the set up of apparatus of an experiment to compare hardness of copper and brass. The
steps of carrying out the experiment are as follows.
1 kg
weight
Metre
ruler
Steel
ball
bearing
Copper block
Diagram 6
Table 6 shows the results of the experiment
Experiment
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
Average
diameter/ cm
Table 6
(a)
Based on Table 6, record the average diameter of dents in the space provided.
[3 marks]
87
Set 5
2010
Give a statement to describe the operational definition of the hardness based on this
experiment.
.......
(c)
......
[3 marks]
Complete table below.
Name of variables
(i) Manipulated variable:
Action to be taken
(i) The way to manipulate variable:
[6 marks]
(d)
(e)
88
Set 5
7.
2010
Concrete and reinforced concrete are two types of composite materials. Diagram 7 shows an
experiment to investigate the strength of concrete and reinforced concrete. The 10kg weight is dropped from
a fixed height.
10 kg weight
concrete
clamp
Diagram 7
(a)
What is concrete?
.
(b)
.....
[3 marks]
What is the material used to reinforce concrete?
Why is this material able to strengthen the concrete?
....
........
....
........
[6 marks]
(c ) State three uses of reinforced concrete.
...
.......
..
[6 marks]
89
Set 5
2010
(e)
(f)
.....
[3 marks]
Based on the experiment above, state
(i)
the manipulated variable.
(ii)
.............
the responding variable.
(iii)
............
the fixed variable.
..........
[3 marks]
What is the operational definition of strength of the composite material in this experiment..
...
...
[3 marks]
(g) A commonly used composite material is photochromic glass which is made by embedding
glass with silver chloride.
(i)
.....................
[3 marks]
(ii) Describe how silver chloride can be prepared in the laboratory.
..................
..................
................
[3 marks]
90
Set 5
2010
PAPER 3: ESSAY
Kitchen utensils such as pan, pots, spoons and forks rust easily if they
are made from iron. To overcome the problem of rusting, kitchen
utensils are made from steel.
8.
Referring to the explanation above, plan a laboratory experiment to compare the rusting of iron and steel.
Your experiment should cove the following items:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
Statement of problem
Variables
Hypotheses
List of materials and apparatus
Experimental procedure
Tabulation of data
91