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I

we

you

he, she, that person

he, she, that person (polite)

everyone

teacher

teacher, instructor (can use when referring to one's own job)

student

employee

bank employee

medical doctor

researcher, scholar

engineer

university

hospital

electricity, light

who

who (polite)

how old

how old (polite)

yes

no

Excuse me, but

Mr., Ms. (title of respect added to a name)

(suffix often added to a child's name instead of ~)

(suffix often added to a boy's name)

(suffix meaning "a national of"; e.g, , an American.)

employee of ~ Company (used with a company's name; e.g., IMC

~ years old

No, it isn't. You are wrong.

I see./Is that so?

this (thing here)

that (thing over there)

that (thing over there)

this ~, this ~ here

that ~, that ~ near you

that ~, that ~ over there

book

dictionary

magazine

newspaper

notebook

pocket notebook

business card

card

telephone card

pencil

ballpoint pen

mechanical pencil

key

watch, clock

umbrella

bag, briefcase

casette tape

tape recorder

television

radio

camera

computer

automobile, car

desk

chair

chocolate

coffee

the English language

the Japanese language

~ language

what

so

well...(used to show hesitation)

It's nothing./It's a token of my gratitude.

Please./Here you are. (used when offering someone something)

Well, thanks.

Thank you

very much

here, this place

there, that place near you

that place over there

where, what place?

this way, this place (polite )

that way, that place near you (polite )

that way, that place over there (polite )

which way, where (polite )



classroom

dining hall, canteen

office

conference room, assembly rooms

reception desk

lobby

room

toilet

staircase

elevator, lift

escalator
country

work

house, home

telephone, telephone call

shoes

necktie

wine

tobacco, cigarette

department, counter (in a department store)

basement

~th floor

what floor

~yen

how much

hundred

thousand

ten thousand

well, then, in that case

wake up, get up

sleep, go to bed
work
take a rest, take a holiday

study
finish

department store

bank

post office
library

art museum

now

~o'clock

~minute

half

what time

what minute

a.m., morning

p.m., afternoon

morning

daytime, noon
night, evening

the day before yesterday

yesterday

today

tomorrow

the day after tomorrow

this morning

this evening, tonight

rest, holiday, day off



lunchtime

every morning

every evening

every day

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

what day of the week

number


what number

from ~

up to ~, until ~

and (used to connect nouns)

your place

well, let me see


104
information, directory assistance

the number being inquired about

Thank you very much.

go

come
go home, return

school

supermarket

station

airplane

ship

electric train

subway, underground

bullet train

bus

taxi

bicycle

on foot

person, people

friend

boyfriend

girlfriend

family

alone, by oneself

last week

this week

next week

last month

this month

next month

last year

this year

next year

~th month of the year

what month

first day of the month

second, two days

third, three days

fourth, four days

fifth, five days

sixth, six days

seventh, seven days

eigth, eight days

ninth, nine days

tenth, ten days

fourteenth, fourteen days

twentieth, twenty days

twenty fourth, twenty four days

~th day of the month, ~days

which day of the month, how many days

when

birthday

local (train)

rapid

express

next
platform ~, ~th platform

eat

drink

smoke [a cigarette]

see, look at, watch

hear, listen

read

write, draw, paint

buy

take [a photograph]

do

meet [a friend]

a meal, cooked rice


breakfast
lunch
supper

bread

egg

meat

fish

vegetable

fruit

water

tea, green tea

black tea

milk

juice

beer
alcohol, Japanese rice wine

video

movie

CD, compact disk

letter

report

photograph

store, shop

restaurant

garden

homework (: do homework)

tennis

soccer, football (: play soccer)


cherry-blossom viewing (:go cherry-blossom viewing)

what

together

a little while, a little bit

always, usually

sometimes

after that, and then

yes

cut, slice
send

give

receive

lend

borrow
teach
learn
make [a telephone call]

hand, arm

chopsticks

spoon

knife

fork

scissors

fax

word procecessor

personal computer

punch

stapler

Scotch tape, clear adhesive tape

eraser

paper

flower, blossom

shirt

present, gift

baggage, parcel

money

ticket

Christmas

father (my)

mother (my)
father (someone else's)
mother (someone else's)

already

not yet

from now on, soon

handsome

beautiful, clean
quiet

lively

famous

kind
healthy, cheerful
free (time)

convenient

nice, wonderful

big, large

small, little

new

old (not of age)

good

bad

hot

cold (referring to temperature)

cold (referring to touch, as a drink)



difficult

easy

expensive, tall, high

inexpensive

low

interesting

delicious, tasty

busy

enjoyable

white

black

red

blue

cherry (blossom)

mountain

town, city

food

car, vehicle

place

dormitory

study

life
work, business (:do one's job, work)

how

what kind of ~

which one (of three or more)

very

not so (used with negatives)

and (used to connect sentences)

but ~, ~

understand

have
like
dislike

good at
poor at

dish (cooked food), cooking

drinks

sport (:play sports)

baseball (:play baseball)

dance (:dance)

music

song

classical music

jazz

concert

karaoke

Kabuki (traditional Japanese musical drama)

picture, drawing

letter, character

Chinese characters

Hiragana script

Katakana script

Roman alphahabet

small change

ticket

time

errand, something to do

appointment, promise
husband (someone else's)

husband (my)

wife (someone else's)


wife (my)

child

well, much

mostly, roughly

many, much

a little, a few

not at all (used with negatives)

early, quickly, fast

because ~

why
I'm sorry (to hear that)./That's a pity.

I am sorry.

hello (used on phone)

exist, be (referring to animate things)

exist, be (referring to inanimate things)

various

man

woman

boy

girl

dog

cat

tree

thing

film

battery

box

switch

refrigerator

table

bed

shelf

door

window

mailbox, postbox

building

park

coffee shop

bookstore

~ store

a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc.

prefecture

on, above, over

under, below, beneath

front, before

back, behind

right [side]

left [side]

in, inside

outside

next, next door

near, vicinity

between, among

and so on, ~, ~

the most ~ (: the top)

the ~th shelf ( is the counter for shelves)

chilli sauce

the back

spice corner
have [a child]
stay, be [in Japan]

take (referring to time or money)

take a day off [work]

one (used when counting things)

two (used when counting things)

three (used when counting things)

four (used when counting things)

five (used when counting things)

six (used when counting things)

seven (used when counting things)

eight (used when counting things)

nine (used when counting things)

ten (used when counting things)

how many

one person

two people

~ people

counter for machines, cars, etc.

counter for paper, stamps, etc.

~ times

apple

mandarin orange

sandwich


curry [and rice]

ice cream

postage stamp

post card

envelope

special delivery

registered mail

airmail

sea mail

parents

brothers and sisters

elder brother (my)


elder brother (someone else's)

elder sister (my)


elder sister (someone else's)

younger brother (my)

younger brother (someone else's)

younger sister (my)


younger sister (someone else's)

foreign country
~hours
~weeks

~months

~years

about ~

how long

in total

all, everything

only ~

So long. (lit. Go and come back.)

So long. (lit. I'm going and coming back.)

and, furthermore

easy, simple

near

far

fast, early

slow, late

many [people], much

few [people], a little



warm

cool

sweet

hot (taste), spicy

heavy

light (of weight)


prefer[coffee]

season

spring

summer

autumn, fall

winter

weather

rain, rainy

snow, snowy

cloudy

hotel

airport

sea, ocean

world

party
festival

examination

sukiyaki (beef and vegetables hot pot)

sashimi (sliced raw fish)

sushi (vinagered rice topped with raw fish)

tempura (seafood and vegetables deep fried in batter)

flower arrangement (: practice flower arrangement)

maple, red leaves of autumn

which one (between two things)

both

by far

for the first time

but

tired (I'm)
play, enjoy oneself
swim
welcome, go to meet
get tired

send [a letter]

enter [a coffee shop]

go out [of a coffee shop]

marry, get married

do shopping

have a meal, dine

take a walk [in a park]

hard, tough, severe, awful

want (something)

lonely

wide, spacious

narrow, small (room, etc.)



municipal office, city hall

swimming pool

river

economy

fine arts

fishing (: fish, angle)

skiing (: ski)

meeting, conference (: hold a conference)

registration (: register)

weekend

about (time)

something

somewhere, some place



set meal


bowl of rice topped with beef

separately

turn on (II)

turn off (I)

open (II)

close, shut (II)


hurry (I)

wait (I)

stop, park (II)

turn [to the right] (I)

hold (I)

take, pass (I)


help (with a task) (I)

call (I)
speak, talk (I)

show (II)

tell [an address] (II)


start, begin (II)

rain (I)

copy (III)

air conditioner

passport

name

address

map

salt

sugar

how to read, way of reading

how to ~, way of ~ing

slowly, leisurely

immediately

again

later
a little more

~ more, another ~

right (used when encouraging some course of action)

Oh!(in surprise or in wonder)

straight

change

stand up (I)
sit down (I)
use (I)

put (I)

make, produce (I)

sell (I)

get to know (I)

be going to live (I)

do research (III)

know

don't know

live [in Osaka]

materials, data


catalog

timetable

clothes

software

speciality, field of study

dentist, dentist's

barber, barber's

ticket agency (theatre)

single, unmarried

especially

remember, recollect (I)

family (your)

be (honorific equivalent of (I)

senior high school

ride, get on [a train] (I)

get off [a train] (II)

change (trains, etc.) (II)

take [a shower] (II)*

put in, insert (II)

take out, withdraw (I)

enter [university] (I)

graduate from [university] (II)

quit or retire from [a company], stop, give up (II)

press, push (I)

young

long

short

bright, light

dark (depressed)
tall (referring to person)
clever, smart

body

head

hair

face

eye

ear

mouth

tooth

stomach

leg, foot

service

jogging ( :jog)

shower

green, greenery
Buddhist temple

Shinto shrine

foreign student

number ~

in what way, how

which ~ (used for three or more)

first of all


cash dispensing card

personal identification number, PIN

next, as a next step

amount of money

confirmation ( : confirm)

button
memorise (II)
forget (II)

lose (I)

hand in [ a report] (I)


pay (I)
give back, return (I)
go out (II)

take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (I)

take (something) (lit. grab and go) (I)

bring (something) (lit. grab and come) (III)

worry (III)

work overtime (III)

go on a business trip (III)

take [medicine] (I)

take [a bath] (I)

important, precious

all right

dangerous

question, problem, trouble

answer

no smoking

insurance card [health]

cold

fever

illness, disease

medicine

bath

jacket, outerwear

underwear

doctor (used when addressing a medical doctor)


a few days

a few ~ (~ is a counter suffix)

before ~, by ~ (indicating time limit)

therefore, so

throat

can, be able to (II)


wash (I)

play (stringed instrument or piano, etc.) (I)


sing (I)
collect, gather (II)

throw away (II)

exchange, change (II)

drive (III)
reserve, book (III)

visit some place for study (III)

piano


~ meter

international ~

cash

hobby

diary
prayer ( : pray)

section chief

department chief

president of a company

animal

horse

Really! (used when expressing surprise)

not easily (used with negatives)



ranch, stock farm

by all means

climb [a mountain] (I)

stay [at a hotel] (I)


clean (a room) (III)

wash (clothes) (III)

practice (III)

become (I)

sleepy

strong

weak

be in good condition

be in bad condition

condition

golf

sumo wrestling

pinball game (: play pachinko)

tea ceremony

day, date

once

not once, never (used with negatives)

gradually

soon

Thank you. (used when expressing gratitude for help received.)

Bottoms up./Cheers!

actually, to tell the truth

diet (: go on a diet)

many times

but, however
excessive, impossible
good for one's health

cake

need, require [a visa] (I)


check, investigate (II)
repair, correct

repair
to phone

I (an infomal equivalent of used by men)

you (an informal equivalent of used by men)

Mr. (an informal equivalent of used by men)

yes (an informal equivalent of )

no (an informal equivalent of )

salaried worker, office worker

word, language

commodity prices

kimono (traditional Japanese attire)

visa

the beginning

the end

this way, this place (an informal equivalent of )

this way, that place (an informal equivalent of )

this way, that place over there (an informal equivalent of )

which one (between two things), which way, where (an informal equivalent of )
the other day

all together

~, but (an infomal equivalent of )


if you like

various
think (I)

say (I)

be enough, be sufficient (II)

win (I)

lose, be beaten (II)

be held, take place [a festival] (I)

be useful (I)

wasteful
inconvenient

the same

awful, great (expresses astonishment or admiration)



prime minister

president

politics

news

speech (:make a speech)

game, match
side job (:work part time)

opinion
talk, speech, what one says, story (: talk, tell a story)
humor

waste
design

transportation, traffic

rush hour

recently, these days

probably, perhaps, maybe

surely

really

not so much (used with negatives)


about ~, concerning ~

of course

put on [a shirt, etc] (II)

put on [shoes, trousers, etc] (I)

put on [a hat, etc] (I)


put on [glasses] (II)
be born (II)

coat

suit

sweater

hat, cap

glasses

often
Congratulations. (used on birthdays, at weddings, New Year's Day, etc.)

this (polite equivalent of )

house rent

Let me see.

kitchen with a dining area

Japanese-style room

Japanese-style closet

Japanese-style matress and quilt

apartment

ask [the teacher] (I)


turn (I)

pull (I)

change (II)

touch [a door] (I)

come out [change] (II)

move, work [a watch] (I)

walk [along a road] (I)

cross [a bridge] (I)

pay attention [to cars], take care (II)

move (house) (III)

electrician

person of ~ shop

size

sound

machine

knob

breakdown (: breakdown)

road, way

crossroad

traffic light

corner

bridge

parking lot, car park

the -th (indicating order)

New Year's Day

building

alien registration card

give (me) (II)

take (someone) (I)

bring (someone) (III)

escort [someone], go with (I)

introduce (III)


show around, show the way (III)

explain (III)

make [coffee] (II)

grandfather, old man

grandmother, old woman

preparation (: prepare)

meaning
sweets, snacks

all

by oneself

besides
station wagon

box lunch
think, consider (II)

arrive [at the station] (I)

study abroad (III)

grow old (I)

countryside, hometown

embassy

group

chance

hundred million

if ~

however ~, even if ~

transfer (: be transferred to another office)

thing, matter (: thing about ~)


do one's best

Best of luck. (said when expecting a long separation)

ckeck

look for, search

be late [for an appointment, etc]

be in time [for an appointment, etc]

do

attend a party

apply for, enter for


convenient (regarding time)

inconvenient (regarding time)


fell well

feel ill

newspaper publishing company, newspaper office



judo

athletic meeting

place

Volunteer

dialect

next time, another time

pertty, very

directly

any time

any place

anybody

anything


~ like this

~ like that (near the listener)

~ like that (far from both the speaker and the listener)
NHK
NHK
NIPPON HOSO KYOKAI (Broadcasting Company)

put in order [boxes]

garbage, trash, dust

put out [the trash]

burns [trash]

Monday, Wednesday and Friday

place where something is put

side

bottle

can

hot water

gas

~ company

contact
What shall I do?

Reading material
electronic mail

space

be afraid of
spaceship

another

astronaut

raise (an animal), keep (a pet)

build

run drive [along a road]

take [a holiday]

can be seen [a mountain]

can be heard [a sound]

can be made, be completed, come into existence [an airport]

set up [a class], open, hold

pet

bird

voice

wave

fireworks

scenery, view

daytime

old times, ancient times

tool, instrument, equipment

vending machine

mail order, mail-order sales

cleaning (dry), laundry


condominium, apartment house

kitchen

~class

party room

after ~ (duration of time)

only ~ (used with negatives)

other


clearly

allmost all (in positive sentences), hardly, scarcely (in negative sentences)

Kansai Airport

Name of a shopping district with many electrical and electronical stores

penisula in Shizuoka Prefecture

Sunday Carpenter, do it yourself

Bookshelf

dream (: have a dream)

sometime, someday

house, home
marvelous, wonderfull
children

like very much

Japanese comics

hero, heroine

shape

Robot

fantastic, mysterious

pocket

for example

attach, put on

freely

sky

fly

oneself

future

name of a famous cartoon character

sell, be sold

dance

chew, bite

choose

be different

commute, go to and from


take a memo

serious

earnest

gentle, kind

great, admirable
proper, just right

custom

experience

power

popularity

shape

color

taste

chewing gum

goods

price

salary

bonus

programm

drama

novel

novelist

singer

janitor

son (my)
son (someone else's)

daughter (my)

daughter (someone else's)

oneself

future

a little while

usually, mostly

in addition

and so

I have a favor to ask

homestay

conversation

chat

notice

date

Saturday

gymnasium

free of charge

open [a door]

close, shut [a door]

come on [a light]

go off, disappear [a light]

get crowded [a street]

get empty [a street]

break [a chair]

break, smash [a glass]

break, snap [a tree]

tear [the paper]

get dirty [the clothes]

be attached [a pocket]

be undone [a button]

stop [an elevator]


make a mistake

drop, loose

be locked
plate, dish

rice bowl

glass (vessel)

glass (material)

bag

wallet, purse

branch, twig

station employee

this neighborhood

neighborhood


about this size

After you / Go ahead

Thank goodness! (used to express a feeling of relief)

the train which had just left


things left behind, lost things

side

pocket

I don't remember

rack

I suppose, if I am correct

Earthquake

wall

hands (of a clock)

point

the area in front of the station

west

direction

put up, poste, paste

hang

decorate, display

arrange, line up

plant

return, punt ~ back

Put ~ together, put ~ in shape, sum up
put things in order, tidy up

put things in the proper place

decide
to inform

discuss, discult

prepare one's lesson

review one's lesson

leave thing as they are

child (someone else's)



class

lecture

meeting

a plan, a scheduled

a notice
guidebook
calendar

poster

dustbin, trash can



doll

vase

mirror

drawer

front door, porch, entrance hall

corridor, hallway

wall

pond

police box
original place

round, around

center

corner

not yet

about~
programm, schedule

Thanks for your hard work

hope, request

Do you have any request?

musical

round, round shape

moon

one ~, a certain ~

earth

happy, glad
hateful, disagreeable

and then
wake up

begin, starts [a ceremony]



continue
find

take [an examination]

enter [an university]

graduate [from an university]

attend [a meeting]

take a break, take a rest



consecutive holidays

essay, composition

exihibition

wedding ceremony

funeral

ceremony

head office

branch office

church
graduate school
zoo

hot spring, spa

visitor, guest, customer, client

somebody

place toward ~, direction of ~

all the time



remain, be left

per month

ordinary, common, usual

Internet

village

cinema
disagreeable, hatefull

sky

close

city

children (many)
all over the world

freely

gather

beautiful

nature
godness, virtue

notice, become aware of

take exercise

succeed

fail [an examination]

pass [an examination]



return

stop [raining]

clear up

get cloudy

blow [wind]

recover from [sickness], get well

be fixed be repaired

continue [high temperature]

catch [a cold]

cool

worried, anxious

enough, sufficient

strange, funny

noisy

burning ~ o shimasuget burned

injury~ o shimasuget injured

cough ~ o shimasuhave a cough

influenza

sky

sun

star

moon

wind

north

south

west

east

faucet, tap, water supply

engine

team

this evening

late afternoon

a time in the past, before

late (time)

like this

like that (concerning a matter related to the listener)

like that (concerning a matter related to the listener and the speaker), that much

possibly, perhaps

That's too bad

Olympic Games

run away

make a noise

give up

throw

keep, follow, obey

raise, lift up

lower, pull down



convey (a message)

be carefull (of cars)

be away (from one's desk)


bot good, not possible, not permitted

seat

fight

mark

ball

washing mashine

~machine

regulation. rule
Do not use

Keep Out

entrance

exit

emergency exit

free of charge

close today

open for business


in use

~ing

what kind of ~

(not) any longer (used with negatives)

~left

parking violation

well

within ~

police station

fine

telegram

people

urgent business

send (a telegram)
telegram charge
as much as possible

shortly, briefly

and

for example

in a critical condition

serious illness

tomorrow

absence

looking after the house during the owners absence

celebration
pass away, die

sorrow, sadness
use

run away

brush [one's teeth], polish


assemble

bend, fold, break, snap

notice, become aware of [things left behind]

put in [soya sauce]

be found [a key]

wear [a tie]
ask a a question

thin (of small diameter)

thick (of large diameter)



Bon Festival (in mid August)

Sports Club

furniture

key

seat belt

explamatory pamphlet, instruction book

figure, drawing

line

arrow (sign)

black (noun)

white (noun)

red (noun)

blue (noun)

navy blue, dark blue (noun)

yellow (noun)

marron (noun)

soya sauce

souce, Worcestershire sauced

~ or ~

last evenig

a short while ago

Tee Ceremony (The Way of Tee)

make green tea

first (when doing something before something else)

place on, load on

Is that all right?

bitter

a bowl of cooked rice with chicken and egg



ingridients

portion for ~ (used for indicating quantity)

- gram

(counter for small objects)

onion
one fourth

seasoning , flouwering

pan, pot

fire
put on the stove

cook, boil

be cooked, be boiled

ceramic bowl

run away

bloom [flowers]

change [the color]



be in truble, have a problem

draw [a circle], mark [with a circle]



pick up

get trough [on the telephone]


comfortable, easy

correct, right

rare, uncommon

person (respectfull of )

over there, the other side

island

village

port, harbor

neighborhood, vicinity

rooftop

overseas

mountain climbing
hiking

chance, opportunity

permission

circle

operation

method

equipment, facilities

curtain

string

lid, cover, cap

leaf

a piece of music

pleasure, enjoyment, expectation

more

first

in that case
night bus

travel agency

detailed
sky resort

red

keep company with

proverb
be on good terms with

neccessary, essential

run away

be delivered [parcels]

partecipate [in the game]

type [on a wordprocessor]

save money


get fat

get slim

pass [7 o'clock]

get accustomed to [the custom]

hard, tough, solid


soft, tender

electronic
portable

factory

health

kendo (japanese sword fighting)



every week

every month

every year

finally

fairly

without fail, by all means


absolutely (used with negatives)

skillfull, good at
as .... as possible

these days

~(some amount) per (some days)

That is more~

Chopin

praise

scold

invite, ask someone to join

wake (someone) up

invite (more formal)



ask, request

warn. advise

steal, rob

step on (someone's foot)



break, destroy

make ~ dirty

hold, carry out, practice

export

import

translate

invent

discover

design. plan

rice

barley, wheat

oil

raw material

date

thief, robber

policeman

architect

scientist

japanese comic


all over the world

all over ~
by

Thats lucky, isn't it


Dominica

W right Brothers, pioneer in aviation

The Tale of Genji

Heian Period (9th Century) female novellist who wrote "The Tale of Genji"

Alexander Graham Bell. Inventor

Shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu in Nikko


Edo Period

Saudia Arabia
reclaim

technology

land

noise
use

access

-th Century
gorgeus

engraving, carving, sculpture

sleep

engrave, carve

colleague, friend

after that

with all one's effort

mouse

There is not a single (mouse)


The Sleeping Cat

famous japanese sculptor of the Edo Period



breed, bring up

carry, transport
pass away (euphemistic expression for

enter hospital

leave hospital

turn on [the power switch]


]

turn off [the power switch]

lock

pleasant, agreeable

unpleasant, disgusting
large ~
small ~
baby

elementary school

junior high scool

in front of the station

seaside, seashore

lie

documents, paper

power switch

made in ~

Ooops! Oh, no! (used when one has made a mistake)

Excuse me (for leaving before you)

Dome in Hiroshima

circular, sending round

study room, professor's, laboratory

neatly, tidily
put (things) in order, tidy up
the book titled ~, the book named ~

(counter for books, etc.)

seal stamp

affix [a seal]

twins

sisters

fifth grade, fifth year
resemble, be like

character
quiet
take care

time pass by

like very much

-points

class
quarrel, fight

mysterious, strange

answer [a question]

fall down [a building]


]

burn, be
baked, be roasted, be grilled

pass [along a street]

die

be surprised

be disappointed

be relieved
be late, come late

leave (work or school) earlier than usual


quarrel fight
divorce

complicated, complex
obstructive, in the way

dirty

happy

sad

embarrased, ashamed

eartthquake

typhoon

fire

accident

interview with a view to marriage



telephone bill

charge, fare, fee

front desk, reception desk

romm number

perspiration (: perspire)

towel

soap

a great number of people

Thank you for your hard work


I'm coming

on the way, in the midst of

truck
bump, collide

stand in queue, line up

adult

western clothes

be Westernized

fit, suit

now

coming-of-age celebration

count

measure

weight
confirm, make shure

fit [the size]

depart

arrive

get drunk
dangerous

neccesary

space, universe

earth

Year End Party

New Year Party

second Party

mass meeting, convention

marathon
contest

face, front

back (side)

reply
application

truth, fact

mistake

defect, wound, scratch

trusers

lenght

weight

height

size, scale
flight, flight number

train number, typhoon number

(counter for small objects)

(counter for long objects)

-glass or cup (counter for full cups, glasses)

-kilograms, kilometers

-grams

-centimeters

-millimeters

-not less than ~, over ~

not more than ~, under ~

well, let me see

Vincent Van Gogh


Snow Festival in Sapporo

name of a shinkansen train

How is ~?

class

test, examination

performance, score, result

by the way

come (respectfull equivalent of )

situation, condition, appearance

traffic accident
motorcycle

bomb

load, pile up

driver

remote

but

suddendly

start, operate, move

with all one's effort



suspect, criminal
obtain, get

even now

gossip

receive (humble equivalent of )


give (respectful equivalent of )

give (to a younger person. animal, plant or subordinate)

invite
exchange

be kind to

lovely, cute

celebration, gift (: celebrate)



money given as New Year's gift

expression of symphaty, consolatory gift to a sick person

interest

information

grammar

pronunciation

ape, monkey

feed, bait

toy

picture book

picture postcard
screwdriver

handkerchief

socks, stockings

gloves

ring

bag

grandfather (my)

grandmother (my)

grandchild

uncle (my)

uncle (someone else's)

aunt (my)

aunt (someone else's)

the year before the last

yes, I see

I'm sorry / Excuse me

keep, receive (a thing) in trust

the other day

be of help

old tale, folklore

a certain ~, one ~

man
children

bully, abuse, tease, torment, ill-treat

turtle

save, help
castle

princess

happily, merily

live, lead a life

land, shore

and, then

smoke

pure white

content

wrap

boil

mix

calculate

thick

thin

lawyer

musician
children

couple

education

history

culture

society

law

war

peace

purpose

safety

thesis, academic paper

ralation, connection

mixer

kettle

cap opener

can opener

wrapping cloth used to carry things

canned food, tinned food

abacus

thermometer (clinical)

material, ingredients

stone
pyramid

data

file

a certain~, one~

with all one's effort

why

United Nations

Fr Elize

Ludwig van Beethoven

Poland

loan

set

the amount left unused, the rest

Instant Chinese noodles sold in a ready to use disposable container

instant Chinese noodles

pan, pot

ceramic bowl

food

investigation, survey

cup

and

in place of~, instead of~


in any place

now, nowadays

increase [exports]

decrease [exports]

raise [the price]

fall [the price]

break, snap [a string]

came off [a button]

fall down [baggage]

run out, be lost [petrol, gasoline]

strong, healty
strange, peculiar
happy

tasty, good at

not tasty
boring, uninteresting

gasoline, petrol

fire

heating

air-conditioning

taste, sense ([: have good taste [in clothing])

at any moment (used to describe a situation just before it changes)

Oh, Wow

member

suitable, proper

age

income

exactly, just right

in addition to that, moreover


(one's name) is ~ (less formal introductionm)

rose

driving

cry

laugh, smile

dry

get wet

slip

happen [an accident]

adjust

safe

polite, courteous, careful

small fine

strong (taste), dark (color)

weak (taste), light (color)

air

tear

Japanise dish

Western dish

side dish

quantity

-times

half

single room

twin-bedded room

chest of drawers

washing laundry

reason

What can I do fro you

haircut
shampoo

How would you like it done

short

Do it like ~

Would this be all right?

Thank you for beeing patient

dislike

and

order, sequence

expression

for example

part, separate

these things

unlucky, ill-omened


apologize

encounter [an accident]



believe, trust
prepare

cancel

go well

guarantee

receipt

gift, present (: give a present)

wrong (telephone) number

camp

person in charge

calling of, cancelling, suspension

point, score

lever

note, bill [-yen]

regularly, properly

suddenly

be looking forward to, be expecting


That's all

person in charge, attendant

course

start

-th ranking

win the championship

trouble, worry

alarm clock

sleep
wake up

university student

answer, reply

ring
set

nevertheless, for all that

bake, grill, roast



hand over

come back

leave, depart [a bus]

absence

delivery service

cause

injection

appetite

pamphlet

stereo

my plyce, my side

the place around

just, exactly
just now (used with the past tense; indicates completition)

May I bother you

gas service center


gas range, gas cooker

condition

Who is this, please?



head for

Sorry to have kept you waiting

knowledge

treasury

come in, reach [information]

system

for example
key word

one part

input

second

published [a book]

gather [people]

part, separate [people]

live long

be heard, taste, smell [sound/voice]

put up [an umbrella]

terrible, severe

frightening, horrible
weather forecast

announcement, presentation

experiment

population

smell

science

medicine, medical science

literature

patrol car

ambulance

approval, agreement

objection, opposition

male. man

female, woman

it appears that (used when making a tentative judgement)


according to ~ (indicates the source of information)

Bali (island) in Indonesia

Iran

California

Guam

sweatheart, boyfriend, girlfriend

get engaged

the other person


get acquainted

average life span

compare [with man]

doctor

brain

hormone

cosmetics

survey, research

makeup (put on makeup)



lower

put down

deliver, report
take care of ~
unwilling, reluctant

strict, hard

cram school

schedule

pupil

person (referring to one's relatives or subordinates)



Immigration Bureau (short form)

reentry visa

freely

for ~ (reffering to duration)

That's good

Are you busy? (used when talking to someone senior or older)


after a long time

busines sales
by that time
It's all right / It doesn't matter

enjoy oneself

originally

-th century

be a substitute, be a replacement

speed

race

circus

performance, trick

beautiful

figure, appearance

heart, mind

catch
for ~

work [for a company]



go to bed, sleep

sit on nus stop[a chair]



spend (time), pass (time)

drop into [a bank]

be, go, come (respectful equivalent of and )

eat, drink (respectful equivalent of and )

say (respectful equivalent of )



do (respectful equivalent of )

see, look at (respectful equivalent of )


know (respectful equivalent of )

greeting, adress (: greet, give an address)

ashtray

Japanese-style hotel or inn



meeting place, hall

bus stop

trade

(respectful equivalent of )

on the way back

once in a while

not at all (used with negatives)


without reserve, without hesitation

-th grade

class - of

well, then (polite equivalent of )

run [a fever]

Give my best regards. Please say hello

Good.bye (humble equivalent of )

lecturer
many ~, much~

work (of art, etc.)

be awarded a prize
world-wide

novelist, writer

be (respectful equivalent of )

one's eldest son

handicap, defect
have (respectdful way of saying )

composition (music)

activity

well, so (indicating an end or beginning)

Japanese novelist (1935-)

Tokyo University

Nobel Prize for literature



go, come (humble equivalent of and )

be (humble equivalent of )

eat, drink, receive (humble equivalent of , and )



say (humble equivalent of )

do (humble equivalent of )

see (humble equivalent of )



know (humble equivalent of )

ask, hear, visit (humble equivalent of and )

meet (humble equivalent of )


be (polite equivalent of )

be (polite equivalent of )

I (humble equivalent of )

guide

(someone else's house)

suburbs

album

the week after next



the month after next

the year after next

half a year

first of all

lastly

now

Edo Tokyo museum

become tense, be strained

broadcast

record [on video], video



prize money

nature

giraffe

elephant

times, days

be realized [dream]

May I say one word


cooperate

from my heart

be grateful, be thankful
gratitude, thanks

Dear ~

beautiful

How are you doing? (respectful equivalent of )

trouble, annoy, inconveniece



make good use of
castle

Sincerely yours

Munich (in Germany)

ivalent of )

May I have your name?

How do you do? (lit. I am meeting you for the first time.)

Pleased to meet you. (lit. Please be nice to me.)

This is Mr./Ms. ~.

I came (come) from ~.

I hope for your kind assistance hereafter.

I am pleased to meet you. (response to )

Excuse me.

(polite )

Please show me [~].

Give me [~], please.

That's tough, isn't it? (used when expressing sympathy)

Please. (lit. ask for a favor)

Certainly (sir, madam).

You're welcome./Don't mention it.

That's good.

See you [tomorrow].

I see.

Yes?

Thank you.

Nice weather, isn't it?

Are you going out?

I'm just going to ~.

Welcome./May I help you? (a greeting to a customer or a gue

I'm home.

Welcome home.

That's amazing.

hungry (I'm)

full (I'm)

thirsty (I'm)

I agree with you.

Let's do that. (used when agreeing to someone's suggestion)

May I take your order?

Please wait [a moment.]

Sure. / Certainly

Turn right at the signal.

I'd like to pay with this.

[No,] I still have a long way to go.

Are you making a withdrawl?

What's the matter?

have a pain (I) [in my ~}.

Take care of yourself. (said to people who are ill)

That must be interesting.

Really?

Are you going back to your country?

What will you do?

What shall I do?

There is no other choice. / It can't be helped.

It's been a long time (since I last saw you). / Long time no see

How about drinking ~ or something?

I've got to watch it.

That was delicious. (Said after eating or drinking)

Let's have a drink together.

Thank you for everything you have done for me.

We'll finish now.

g you for the first time.)


be nice to me.)

nse to )

expressing sympathy)

eeting to a customer or a guest entering a shop, etc.)

ng to someone's suggestion)

ople who are ill)

saw you). / Long time no see.

ating or drinking)

ve done for me.

104

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NHK

NHK

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information, directory assistance


~yen
every evening
flight, flight number
note, bill [-yen]
Ooops! Oh, no! (used when one has made a mistake)
Thank goodness! (used to express a feeling of relief)
prayer ( : pray)
celebration
sweets, snacks
alcohol, Japanese rice wine
plate, dish
work, business (:do one's job, work)
New Year's Day
castle
castle
sushi (vinagered rice topped with raw fish)
rice bowl
Buddhist temple
talk, speech, what one says, story (: talk,
tell a story)
cherry-blossom viewing (:go cherryblossom viewing)
bath
box lunch
festival
interview with a view to marriage
expression of symphaty, consolatory gift to a sick
person
gratitude, thanks
insurance card [health]
I have a favor to ask
Thank you very much.
Thank you for beeing patient
country
funeral
~ or ~
not more than ~, under ~
-not less than ~, over ~
within ~
but ~, ~
~ times
~th floor
~ company
~months
how to ~, way of ~ing
~th month of the year
from ~
because ~
side
for ~ (reffering to duration)
~machine
~class
about ~

Page 99

(suffix often added to a boy's name)


Mr. (an informal equivalent of used by men)
~, but (an infomal equivalent of )
~ language
after ~ (duration of time)
about (time)
~ years old
(respectful equivalent of )
Mr., Ms. (title of respect added to a name)
~o'clock
only ~ (used with negatives)
~hours
all over ~
~weeks
(suffix meaning "a national of"; e.g, , an
American.)
~(some amount) per (some days)
made in ~
counter for machines, cars, etc.
charge, fare, fee
only ~
the ~th shelf ( is the counter for shelves)
(suffix often added to a child's name instead of
~)
~ing
be (respectful equivalent of )
be (polite equivalent of )
and (used to connect nouns)
(one's name) is ~ (less formal introductionm)
the book titled ~, the book named ~
how long
~th day of the month, ~days
about ~, concerning ~
by
for ~
according to ~ (indicates the source of information)
~ people
~years
in place of~, instead of~
the place around
place toward ~, direction of ~
number ~
platform ~, ~th platform
~minute
neighborhood
dialect
about~
counter for paper, stamps, etc.
up to ~, until ~
before ~, by ~ (indicating time limit)
Do it like ~
~ meter
~ store
person of ~ shop
and so on, ~, ~
Page 100

Iran
Edo Period
Edo Tokyo museum
Fr Elize
Japanese novelist (1935-)
California
Guam
Alexander Graham Bell. Inventor
The Tale of Genji
Dome in Hiroshima
United Nations
Vincent Van Gogh
Saudia Arabia
Tokyo University
Shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu in Nikko
Dominica
The Sleeping Cat
Nobel Prize for literature
name of a shinkansen train
Bali (island) in Indonesia
famous japanese sculptor of the Edo Period
Ludwig van Beethoven
Poland
Munich (in Germany)
Heian Period (9th Century) female novellist who
wrote "The Tale of Genji"
Snow Festival in Sapporo
Wright Brothers, pioneer in aviation
a few ~ (~ is a counter suffix)
a few days
one fourth
fifth grade, fifth year
CD, compact disk
NIPPON HOSO KYOKAI (Broadcasting Company)
greeting, adress (: greet, give an address)
ice cream
between, among
the other person
fit, suit
fit [the size]
encounter [an accident]
meet [a friend]
blue (noun)
blue
red (noun)
red
baby
raise [the price]
bright, light
autumn, fall
Name of a shopping district with many electrical and
electronical stores
open [a door]
give up
access
open (II)
Page 101

give
raise, lift up
morning
breakfast
the day after tomorrow
leg, foot
taste
tomorrow
tomorrow
keep, receive (a thing) in trust
perspiration (: perspire)
that place over there
play, enjoy oneself
warm
head
clever, smart
new
that way, that place over there (polite )
thick
hot
this way, that place over there (an informal
equivalent of )
gather
gather [people]
collect, gather (II)
~left
the amount left unused, the rest
later
you
elder brother (my)
elder sister (my)
that ~, that ~ over there
the other day
well...(used to show hesitation)
he, she, that person (polite)
he, she, that person
apartment
take [a shower] (II)*
dangerous
sweet
not so (used with negatives)
rack
rain, rainy
apologize
wash (I)
exist, be (referring to inanimate things)
be held, take place [a festival] (I)
have
one ~, a certain ~
a certain ~, one ~
a certain~, one~
on foot
walk [along a road] (I)
side job (:work part time)
album
that (thing over there)
Oh!(in surprise or in wonder)

Page 102

personal identification number, PIN


be relieved
safety
safe
~ like that (far from both the speaker and the
listener)
show around, show the way (III)
guidebook
like that (concerning a matter related to the listener
and the speaker), that much
good
prefer[coffee]
no
That's good
say (I)
house, home
medicine, medical science
make good use of
go
how many
how much
however ~, even if ~
pond
flower arrangement (: practice flower
arrangement)
opinion
stone
bully, abuse, tease, torment, ill-treat
medical doctor
That's all
chair
penisula in Shizuoka Prefecture
busy
hurry (I)
do (humble equivalent of )
receive (humble equivalent of )
eat, drink, receive (humble equivalent of ,
and )
once
not once, never (used with negatives)
the most ~ (: the top)
one part
when
fifth, five days
sometime, someday
with all one's effort
with all one's effort
with all one's effort
together
five (used when counting things)
So long. (lit. Go and come back.)
So long. (lit. I'm going and coming back.)
any time
There is not a single (mouse)
always, usually
countryside, hometown
dog
Page 103

now
May I bother you
exist, be (referring to animate things)
have [a child]
stay, be [in Japan]
now, nowadays
even now
now
at any moment (used to describe a situation just
before it changes)
the train which had just left
meaning
younger sister (my)
younger sister (someone else's)
hateful, disagreeable
disagreeable, hatefull
unwilling, reluctant
dislike
be (honorific equivalent of (I)
come (respectfull equivalent of )
be, go, come (respectful equivalent of
and )
entrance
need, require [a visa] (I)
put in, insert (II)
make [coffee] (II)
turn on [the power switch]
color
various
various
instant Chinese noodles
Internet
influenza
no (an informal equivalent of )
Let me see.
on, above, over
plant
I'm coming
ask, hear, visit (humble equivalent of and
)
reception desk
take [an examination]
start, operate, move
move, work [a watch] (I)
back, behind
thin
weak (taste), light (color)
lie
song
sing (I)
house, home
type [on a wordprocessor]
send (a telegram)
space
space, universe
spaceship
astronaut
Page 104

beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
horse
tasty, good at
go well
be born (II)
sea, ocean
reclaim
back (side)
department, counter (in a department store)
sell (I)
noisy
happy, glad
happy
sell, be sold
jacket, outerwear
gossip
yes (an informal equivalent of )
drive (III)
driver
athletic meeting
take exercise
picture, drawing
air conditioner
movie
cinema
busines sales
open for business
the English language
yes
well, let me see
station
station employee
the area in front of the station
in front of the station
feed, bait
escalator
branch, twig
picture postcard
picture book
airmail
great, admirable
choose
elevator, lift
unlucky, ill-omened
engineer
engine
pencil
without reserve, without hesitation
how old (polite)
delicious, tasty
Are you busy? (used when talking to someone senior
or older)
celebration, gift (: celebrate)
many [people], much
big, large

Page 105

size, scale
large ~
many ~, much~
a great number of people
motorcycle
mother (someone else's)
Thank you. (used when expressing gratitude for help
received.)
strange, funny
side dish
money
place where something is put
wake up, get up
put (I)
happen [an accident]
visitor, guest, customer, client
the back
hundred million
wife (someone else's)
rooftop
send
escort [someone], go with (I)
gift, present (: give a present)
be late [for an appointment, etc]
How are you doing? (respectful equivalent of
)
child (someone else's)
wake (someone) up
hold, carry out, practice
After you / Go ahead
uncle (my)
grandfather, old man
Japanese-style closet
teach
tell [an address] (II)
uncle (someone else's)
press, push (I)
affix [a seal]
notice
a notice
slow, late
late (time)
(someone else's house)
fall down [baggage]
tea, green tea
tea ceremony
make green tea
Thank you for your hard work
say (respectful equivalent of )
husband (my)
change
sound
the number being inquired about
father (someone else's)
younger brother (my)
younger brother (someone else's)
man

Page 106

boy
man
money given as New Year's gift
drop, loose
the day before yesterday
the year before the last
adult
quiet
dance
stomach
the same
elder brother (someone else's)
elder sister (someone else's)
aunt (my)
grandmother, old woman
aunt (someone else's)
princess
I don't remember
memorise (II)
Sorry to have kept you waiting
Congratulations. (used on birthdays, at weddings,
New Year's Day, etc.)
meet (humble equivalent of )
heavy
remember, recollect (I)
serious illness
think (I)
weight
interesting
have (respectdful way of saying )
toy
face, front
a bowl of cooked rice with chicken and egg
hot water
swim
bend, fold, break, snap
be (humble equivalent of )
get off [a train] (II)
Olympic Games
break, snap [a tree]
lower
put down
the end
finish
music
musician
hot spring, spa
girl
woman
Excuse me (for leaving before you)
but
curtain
card
member
overseas
seaside, seashore
Page 107

meeting, conference (: hold a conference)


conference room, assembly rooms
foreign country
alien registration card
work
employee
meeting place, hall
staircase
guide
answer, reply
buy
raise (an animal), keep (a pet)
do shopping
circular, sending round
conversation
give back, return (I)
come back
exchange, change (II)
change (II)
on the way back
go home, return
face
science
scientist
mirror
person in charge
person in charge, attendant
take (referring to time or money)
be locked
get trough [on the telephone]
key
registered mail
write, draw, paint
furniture
student
confirmation ( : confirm)
hang
lock
sit on nus stop[a chair]
make [a telephone call]
put on [glasses] (II)
umbrella
decorate, display
fire
lend
singer
gas
gas service center
gas range, gas cooker
cold
wind
casette tape
count
family
gasoline, petrol
person (respectfull of )

Page 108

hard, tough, solid


Katakana script
shape
shape
put in order [boxes]
put things in order, tidy up
catalog
win (I)
section chief
be disappointed
school
haircut
activity
cup
Instant Chinese noodles sold in a ready to use
disposable container
corner
be realized [dream]
sad
sorrow, sadness
without fail, by all means
fairly
girlfriend
bag, briefcase
vase
Kabuki (traditional Japanese musical drama)
put on [a hat, etc] (I)
wall
wall
It's all right / It doesn't matter
paper
hair
chew, bite
chewing gum
turtle
camera
commute, go to and from
Tuesday
hot (taste), spicy
karaoke
glass (material)
body
good for one's health
borrow
light (of weight)
boyfriend
curry [and rice]
calendar
river
lovely, cute
dry
change [the color]
be a substitute, be a replacement
can
think, consider (II)
can opener
Kansai Airport

Page 109

Chinese characters
be grateful, be thankful
easy, simple
canned food, tinned food
Bottoms up./Cheers!
do one's best
janitor
tree
key
yellow (noun)
key word
go off, disappear [a light]
machine
chance, opportunity
notice, become aware of
notice, become aware of [things left behind]
hear, listen
ask [the teacher] (I)
dangerous
can be heard [a sound]
technology
defect, wound, scratch
season
regulation. rule
north
dirty
neatly, tidily
coffee shop
postage stamp
surely
ticket
in a critical condition
yesterday
strict, hard
fell well
feel ill
hope, request
come
put on [a shirt, etc] (II)
you (an informal equivalent of used by men)
decide
pleasant, agreeable
unpleasant, disgusting
kimono (traditional Japanese attire)
cash dispensing card
cancel
camp
ambulance
take a break, take a rest
rapid
bowl of rice topped with beef
suddendly
suddenly
milk
urgent business
salary

Page 110

today
education
church
teacher, instructor (can use when referring to one's
own job)
classroom
race
brothers and sisters
interest
permission
a piece of music
last year
dislike
cut, slice
giraffe
beautiful, clean
turn off [the power switch]
break, snap [a string]
pay attention [to cars], take care (II)
no smoking
amount of money
bank
bank employee
neighborhood, vicinity
I'm sorry (to hear that)./That's a pity.
Friday
condition
air
airport
medicine
give (respectful equivalent of )
fruit
mouth
shoes
socks, stockings
assemble
cloudy
get cloudy
dark (depressed)
classical music
live, lead a life
class
class
compare [with man]
cleaning (dry), laundry
Christmas
group
car, vehicle
give (me) (II)
black (noun)
black
detailed
performance, trick
policeman
Sincerely yours
experience
economy

Page 111

police station
calculate
portable
cake
injury~ o shimasuget injured
this morning
scenery, view
eraser
turn off (I)
makeup (put on makeup)
cosmetics
Monday, Wednesday and Friday
wedding ceremony
marry, get married
Monday
smoke
prefecture
cause
visit some place for study (III)
quarrel, fight
quarrel fight
front door, porch, entrance hall
healthy, cheerful
study room, professor's, laboratory
do research (III)
researcher, scholar
cash
health
architect
become tense, be strained
kendo (japanese sword fighting)
raw material
navy blue, dark blue (noun)
strong (taste), dark (color)
sweatheart, boyfriend, girlfriend
park
gorgeus
suburbs
pass [an examination]
lecture
senior high school
crossroad
lecturer
factory
black tea
transportation, traffic
police box
voice
course
coat
coffee
family (your)
international ~
Thanks for your hard work
here, this place
p.m., afternoon
Page 112

ninth, nine days


nine (used when counting things)
heart, mind
from my heart
very much
be (polite equivalent of )
husband (someone else's)
breakdown (: breakdown)
a.m., morning
know (respectful equivalent of )
answer
answer [a question]
this way, this place (polite )
this (polite equivalent of )
my plyce, my side
this way, this place (an informal equivalent of )
glass (vessel)
thing, matter (: thing about ~)
this year
word, language
child
children
children (many)
children
children
proverb
this ~, this ~ here
about this size
these days
this neighborhood
a meal, cooked rice
copy (III)
small fine
small change
What shall I do?
be in truble, have a problem
garbage, trash, dust
dustbin, trash can
get crowded [a street]
rice
see, look at (respectful equivalent of )
golf
this (thing here)
from now on, soon
Is that all right?
Would this be all right?
these things
times, days
be afraid of
frightening, horrible
break, destroy
break [a chair]
this month
concert
this week
contest

Page 113

next time, another time


~ like this
like this
this evening, tonight
computer
this evening
get engaged
right (used when encouraging some course of action)
well, let me see
circus
service
recently, these days
lastly
first of all
size
reentry visa
wallet, purse
ingridients
material, ingredients
look for, search
fish
fall [the price]
first (when doing something before something else)
bloom [flowers]
work (of art, etc.)
essay, composition
cherry (blossom)
lower, pull down
point
put up [an umbrella]
sashimi (sliced raw fish)
invite, ask someone to join
novelist, writer
soccer, football (: play soccer)
a short while ago
composition (music)
magazine
sugar
Tee Ceremony (The Way of Tee)
lonely
cold (referring to temperature)
the month after next
the week after next
the year after next
salaried worker, office worker
ape, monkey
make a noise
touch [a door] (I)
attend a party
work overtime (III)
approval, agreement
sandwich
take a walk [in a park]
letter, character
game, match

Page 114

seat belt
salt
but, however
scold
time
time pass by
ceremony
examination
traffic accident
accident
timetable
dictionary
Earthquake
eartthquake
quiet
system
nature
nature
under, below, beneath
underwear
experiment
know
actually, to tell the truth
fail [an examination]
Good.bye (humble equivalent of )
Excuse me, but
branch office
bicycle
automobile, car
vending machine
goods
die
a little while
oneself
oneself
by oneself
island
sisters
put things in the proper place
do
be heard, taste, smell [sound/voice]
wear [a tie]
close, shut [a door]
office
close, shut (II)
well, then, in that case
mechanical pencil
employee of ~ Company (used with a company's
name; e.g., IMC
society
municipal office, city hall
photograph
jazz
president of a company
shirt
obstructive, in the way

Page 115

shower
shampoo
red
custom
address
juice
judo
freely
freely
freely
income
enough, sufficient
weekend
fourteenth, fourteen days
repair
class
cram school
homework (: do homework)
prime minister
be awarded a prize
hero, heroine
attend [a meeting]
go on a business trip (III)
depart
hobby
order, sequence
preparation (: prepare)
handicap, defect
introduce (III)
elementary school
prize money
Do not use
good at
skillfull, good at
novel
novelist
invite (more formal)
in use
strong, healty
information
soya sauce
future
future
short
jogging ( :jog)
have a meal, dine
dining hall, canteen
food
appetite
female, woman
Chopin
documents, paper
to inform
survey, research
check, investigate (II)
get acquainted
Page 116

get to know (I)


don't know
materials, data
white (noun)
white
happy
bullet train
single room
traffic light
population
believe, trust
Shinto shrine
kind
be kind to
New Year Party
worried, anxious
worry (III)
newspaper
newspaper publishing company, newspaper office
figure, drawing
switch
faucet, tap, water supply
pertty, very
smoke [a cigarette]
Wednesday
suit
supermarket
figure, appearance
like
skiing (: ski)
sky resort
pass [7 o'clock]
get empty [a street]
sukiyaki (beef and vegetables hot pot)
immediately
few [people], a little
schedule
awful, great (expresses astonishment or admiration)
a little, a few
spend (time), pass (time)
cool
start
by far
all the time
nice, wonderful
throw away (II)
stereo
spice corner
marvelous, wonderfull
godness, virtue
speech (:make a speech)
speed
spoon
slip
sport (:play sports)
Sports Club

Page 117

trusers
corner
be going to live (I)
I am sorry.
sumo wrestling
and then
and, then
sit down (I)
live [in Osaka]
character
life
coming-of-age celebration
succeed
politics
performance, score, result
pupil
be Westernized
sweater
world
all over the world
all over the world
world-wide
tall (referring to person)
cough ~ o shimasuhave a cough
seat
oil
soap
design. plan
absolutely (used with negatives)
set
set
equipment, facilities
explain (III)
explamatory pamphlet, instruction book
by all means
narrow, small (room, etc.)
Scotch tape, clear adhesive tape
take care
take care of ~
thousand
line
last month
the other day
last week
taste, sense ([: have good taste
[in clothing])
teacher
doctor (used when addressing a medical doctor)
not at all (used with negatives)
war
washing mashine
wash (clothes) (III)
washing laundry
cap opener
all
in total
speciality, field of study

Page 118

so
elephant
noise
operation
clean (a room) (III)
leave (work or school) earlier than usual
discuss, discult
I see./Is that so?
souce, Worcestershire sauced
special delivery
there, that place near you
and (used to connect sentences)
breed, bring up
that way, that place near you (polite )
your place
graduate [from an university]
this way, that place (an informal equivalent of )
outside
that ~, that ~ near you
after that
in addition to that, moreover
That is more~
leave thing as they are
grandfather (my)
software
grandmother (my)
sky
sky
sky
well
that (thing over there)
after that, and then
and, furthermore
and so
nevertheless, for all that
well, so (indicating an end or beginning)
in that case
in addition
by that time
That's too bad
abacus
know (humble equivalent of )
~ like that (near the listener)
not so much (used with negatives)
like that (concerning a matter related to the listener)
gymnasium
leave hospital
diet (: go on a diet)
thermometer (clinical)
mass meeting, convention
university
graduate school
university student
embassy
all right

Page 119

like very much


like very much
important, precious
mostly, roughly
usually, mostly
president
kitchen
kitchen with a dining area
typhoon
hard, tough, severe, awful
sun
towel
fall down [a building]
expensive, tall, high
height
many, much
taxi
delivery service
I suppose, if I am correct
confirm, make shure
take out, withdraw (I)
put out [the trash]
send [a letter]
run [a fever]
hand in [ a report] (I)
be of help
save, help
now
correct, right
Keep Out
stand up (I)
just now (used with the past tense; indicates
completition)
build
building
for example
for example
for example
for example
shelf
enjoyable
happily, merily
enjoy oneself
pleasure, enjoyment, expectation
be looking forward to, be expecting
ask, request
tobacco, cigarette
probably, perhaps, maybe
eat
food
egg
once in a while
onion
bot good, not possible, not permitted
be enough, be sufficient (II)
who
somebody

Page 120

anybody
birthday
chest of drawers
dance (:dance)
male. man
gradually
heating
small, little
small ~
team
basement
near
No, it isn't. You are wrong.
be different
near, vicinity
subway, underground
power
earth
earth
ticket
be late, come late
knowledge
map
father (my)
not at all (used with negatives)
marron (noun)
chance
regularly, properly
warn. advise
be carefull (of cars)
junior high scool
calling of, cancelling, suspension
injection
parking violation
parking lot, car park
engraving, carving, sculpture
investigation, survey
condition
be in good condition
be in bad condition
adjust
just, exactly
proper, just right
one's eldest son
seasoning , flouwering
save money
directly
chocolate
a little while, a little bit
chilli sauce
first day of the month
twin-bedded room
mail order, mail-order sales
use (I)
tired (I'm)
get tired
Page 121

moon
moon
per month
next, as a next step
next
arrive [at the station] (I)
be attached [a pocket]
come on [a light]
desk
make, produce (I)
turn on (II)
attach, put on
put in [soya sauce]
draw [a circle], mark [with a circle]
convenient (regarding time)
inconvenient (regarding time)
convey (a message)
continue [high temperature]
continue
wrap
work [for a company]
wife (my)
knob
boring, uninteresting
load, pile up
cold (referring to touch, as a drink)
strong
fishing (: fish, angle)
take (someone) (I)
bring (someone) (III)
hand, arm
set meal
polite, courteous, careful
data
date
table
tape recorder
go out (II)
letter
suitable, proper
can, be able to (II)
can be made, be completed, come into existence [an
airport]
as much as possible
as .... as possible
exit
design
therefore, so
test, examination
pocket notebook
help (with a task) (I)
obtain, get
tennis
come in, reach [information]
department store
gloves
come out [change] (II)

Page 122

go out [of a coffee shop]


graduate from [university] (II)
leave, depart [a bus]
published [a book]
partecipate [in the game]
but
television
telephone card
well, then (polite equivalent of )
point, score
weather
electricity, light
electrician
weather forecast
transfer (: be transferred to another office)
power switch
electronic
electronic mail
electric train
battery
tempura (seafood and vegetables deep fried in
batter)
telegram
telegram charge
exihibition
telephone, telephone call
to phone
telephone bill
Saturday
door
toilet
how
what kind of ~
How would you like it done
tool, instrument, equipment
why
Please./Here you are. (used when offering someone
something)
Best of luck. (said when expecting a long separation)
arrive
How is ~?
What can I do fro you
animal
zoo
Well, thanks.
it appears that (used when making a tentative
judgement)
Thank you
in what way, how
registration (: register)
ten (used when counting things)
far
tenth, ten days
pass [along a street]
city
sometimes

Page 123

single, unmarried
especially
watch, clock
where, what place?
somewhere, some place
in any place
any place
barber, barber's
place
by the way
close
library
land
on the way, in the midst of
which way, where (polite )
which one (between two things)
Who is this, please?
both
express
which one (between two things), which way, where
(an informal equivalent of )
very
be delivered [parcels]
deliver, report
who (polite)
next, next door
which ~ (used for three or more)
fly
stop [an elevator]
stay [at a hotel] (I)
stop, park (II)
friend
Saturday
screwdriver
driving
catch
name of a famous cartoon character
truck
drama
bird
exchange
take, pass (I)
steal, rob
take [a photograph]
grow old (I)
record [on video], video
take [a holiday]
which one (of three or more)
came off [a button]
thief, robber
what kind of ~
ceramic bowl
ceramic bowl
knife
repair, correct
be fixed be repaired

Page 124

recover from [sickness], get well


in, inside
long
live long
lenght
not easily (used with negatives)
colleague, friend
content
be on good terms with
cry
lose (I)
pass away, die
pass away (euphemistic expression for

run out, be lost [petrol, gasoline]


throw
do (respectful equivalent of )
why
summer
seven (used when counting things)
what
something
Do you have any request?
seventh, seven days
pan, pot
pan, pot
name
wave
tear
trouble, worry
learn
stand in queue, line up
arrange, line up
become (I)
ring
get accustomed to [the custom]
what
what floor
many times
what month
how old
what time
anything
which day of the month, how many days
what number
what minute
what day of the week
be cooked, be boiled
smell
bitter
lively
meat
run away
run away
run away
run away
west

Page 125

west
second Party
twenty fourth, twenty four days
Sunday Carpenter, do it yourself
Sunday
diary
resemble, be like
the Japanese language
cook, boil
baggage, parcel
enter hospital
enter [an university]
Immigration Bureau (short form)
news
input
garden
popularity
doll
take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (I)
get wet
necktie
cat
mouse
price
fever
earnest
sleep, go to bed
sleepy
sleep
sleep
age
brain
remain, be left
place on, load on
throat
climb [a mountain] (I)
drink
take [medicine] (I)
drinks
change (trains, etc.) (II)
a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc.
ride, get on [a train] (I)
tooth
leaf
yes, I see
party
party room
yes
hiking
Dear ~
see (humble equivalent of )
ashtray
dentist, dentist's
take [a bath] (I)
enter [a coffee shop]
Page 126

enter [university] (I)


post card
doctor
measure
weight
put on [shoes, trousers, etc] (I)
bomb
box
carry, transport
scissors
chopsticks
bridge
begin, starts [a ceremony]
the beginning
for the first time
first
start, begin (II)
place
run drive [along a road]
bus
embarrased, ashamed
be away (from one's desk)
bus stop
passport
be undone [a button]
personal computer
work
pinball game (: play pachinko)
pronunciation
twentieth, twenty days
clearly
fine
bag
discover
announcement, presentation
invent
patrol car
flower, blossom
speak, talk (I)
fireworks
remote
mother (my)
fast, early
early, quickly, fast
rose
pay (I)
hands (of a clock)
put up, poste, paste
spring
clear up
half
bread
night, evening
handkerchief
programm
seal stamp
Page 127

number
supper
handsome
objection, opposition
punch
half a year
suspect, criminal
pamphlet
half
day, date
fire
fire
piano
beer
east
drawer
play (stringed instrument or piano, etc.) (I)
pull (I)
catch [a cold]
low
airplane
visa
after a long time
fine arts
art museum
emergency exit
left [side]
be surprised
move (house) (III)
exactly, just right
neccessary, essential
neccesary
video
person, people
terrible, severe
May I say one word
one (used when counting things)
people
one person
alone, by oneself
put on the stove
date
free (time)
string
hundred
cool
second
hospital
illness, disease
expression
Hiragana script
set up [a class], open, hold
pyramid
daytime, noon
building
lunch
Page 128

daytime
lunchtime
wide, spacious
pick up
bottle
fight
file
fax
film
envelope
swimming pool
increase [exports]
fork
clothes
blow [wind]
complicated, complex
review one's lesson
bag
fantastic, mysterious
mysterious, strange
lid, cover, cap
twins
two (used when counting things)
two people
couple
department chief
local (train)
ordinary, common, usual
second, two days
commodity prices
bump, collide
thick (of large diameter)
get fat
Japanese-style matress and quilt
sea mail
ship
inconvenient
step on (someone's foot)
winter
rain (I)
old (not of age)
ticket agency (theatre)
present, gift
wrapping cloth used to carry things
front desk, reception desk
culture
literature
grammar
average life span
peace
Really! (used when expressing surprise)
poor at
bed
pet
another
separately
Page 129

room
decrease [exports]
strange, peculiar
study
study
lawyer
reply
convenient
direction
trade
treasury
hat, cap
broadcast
Year End Party
method
law
bonus
homestay
ball
ballpoint pen
besides
other
I (an infomal equivalent of used by men)
ranch, stock farm
pocket
pocket
star
want (something)
guarantee
poster
mailbox, postbox
thin (of small diameter)
button
stapler
hotel
allmost all (in positive sentences), hardly, scarcely
(in negative sentences)
praise
Volunteer
engrave, carve
hormone
book
Bon Festival (in mid August)
close today
head office
Bookshelf
truth, fact
really
It's nothing./It's a token of my gratitude.
bookstore
translate
mark
every morning
every week
every month
every year
every day

Page 130

go, come (humble equivalent of and )


front, before
a time in the past, before
turn [to the right] (I)
lose, be beaten (II)
grandchild
serious
keep company with
first of all
not tasty
mix
again
and
and
and
not yet
not yet
town, city
mistake
wrong (telephone) number
make a mistake
wait (I)
pure white
straight
window
Put ~ together, put ~ in shape, sum up
be in time [for an appointment, etc]
keep, follow, obey
marathon
circle
round, round shape
turn (I)
round, around
ten thousand
Japanese comics
japanese comic
condominium, apartment house
center
meeting
can be seen [a mountain]
brush [one's teeth], polish
mandarin orange
right [side]
mixer
short
shortly, briefly
water
store, shop
show (II)
road, way
third, three days
be found [a key]
find
three (used when counting things)
green, greenery
everyone

Page 131

port, harbor
south
see, look at, watch
ckeck
ear
musical
all, everything
all together
sixth, six days
head for
welcome, go to meet
old times, ancient times
old tale, folklore
barley, wheat
over there, the other side
difficult
son (my)
son (someone else's)
daughter (my)
daughter (someone else's)
waste
wasteful
six (used when counting things)
village
village
excessive, impossible
free of charge
free of charge
eye
business card
trouble, annoy, inconveniece
wake up
wake up
glasses
alarm clock
eat, drink (respectful equivalent of and
)
rare, uncommon
take a memo
already
(not) any longer (used with negatives)
~ more, another ~
application
apply for, enter for
say (humble equivalent of )
I'm sorry / Excuse me
soon
a little more
burns [trash]
purpose
Thursday
if ~
possibly, perhaps
hello (used on phone)
hold (I)
of course
take (something) (lit. grab and go) (I)

Page 132

bring (something) (lit. grab and come) (III)


more
return, punt ~ back
original place
originally
return
thing
person (referring to one's relatives or subordinates)
maple, red leaves of autumn
receive
question, problem, trouble
kettle
bake, grill, roast
baseball (:play baseball)
appointment, promise
be useful (I)
burning ~ o shimasuget burned
burn, be baked, be roasted, be grilled
night bus
vegetable
easy
gentle, kind
arrow (sign)
inexpensive
rest, holiday, day off
take a rest, take a holiday
go to bed, sleep
take a day off [work]
get slim
house rent
eight (used when counting things)
finally
tear [the paper]
mountain
mountain climbing
stop [raining]
quit or retire from [a company], stop, give up (II)
do
give (to a younger person. animal, plant or
subordinate)
soft, tender
late afternoon
win the championship
post office
last evenig
famous
humor
snow, snowy
export
slowly, leisurely
import
ring
dream (: have a dream)
get drunk
prepare

Page 133

eigth, eight days


errand, something to do
Western dish
situation, condition, appearance
western clothes
Thats lucky, isn't it
if you like
well, much
often
side
make ~ dirty
get dirty [the clothes]
prepare one's lesson
fourth, four days
four (used when counting things)
a plan, a scheduled
programm, schedule
call (I)
invite
how to read, way of reading
read
Reading material
reserve, book (III)
drop into [a bank]
Give my best regards. Please say hello
weak
next month
next week
next year
comfortable, easy
radio
rush hour
ralation, connection
land, shore
divorce
reason
study abroad (III)
foreign student
dormitory
quantity
use
use
receipt
parents
dish (cooked food), cooking
Japanese-style hotel or inn
travel agency
apple
absence
absence
looking after the house during the owners absence
refrigerator
air-conditioning
history
restaurant
lever

Page 134

report
consecutive holidays
practice (III)
contact
corridor, hallway
Roman alphahabet
loan
lobby
Robot
thesis, academic paper
Oh, Wow
word procecessor
wine
young
boil
understand
part, separate
part, separate [people]
station wagon
Japanese-style room
Japanise dish
forget (II)
things left behind, lost things
I (humble equivalent of )
I
we
hand over
cross [a bridge] (I)
laugh, smile
bad
break, smash [a glass]
chat
notebook
cooperate
put (things) in order, tidy up
ask a a question
-th ranking
-kilograms, kilometers
class - of
- gram
-grams
(counter for small objects)
(counter for small objects)
train number, typhoon number
romm number (counter for books, etc.)
-th Century
-th century
-centimeters
-points
-th grade
-glass or cup (counter for full cups, glasses)
-times
portion for ~ (used for indicating quantity)
(counter for long objects)
-millimeters
Page 135

the -th (indicating order)

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104

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NHK

NHK

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Page 174

- gram
-centimeters
-glass or cup (counter for full cups, glasses)
-grams
-kilograms, kilometers
-millimeters
-points
-th Century
-th century
-th grade
-th ranking
-times
(counter for books, etc.)
(counter for long objects)
(counter for small objects)
(counter for small objects)
(not) any longer (used with negatives)
(one's name) is ~ (less formal introductionm)
(respectful equivalent of )
(someone else's house)
(suffix meaning "a national of"; e.g, , an
American.)
(suffix often added to a boy's name)
(suffix often added to a child's name instead of
~)
~ company
~ language
~ like that (far from both the speaker and the
listener)
~ like that (near the listener)
~ like this
~ meter
~ more, another ~
~ people
~ store
~ times
~ years old
~(some amount) per (some days)
~, but (an infomal equivalent of )
~class
~hours
~ing
~left
~machine
~minute
~months
~o'clock
~th day of the month, ~days
~th floor
~th month of the year
~weeks
~years
~yen
~ or ~
a bowl of cooked rice with chicken and egg
a certain ~, one ~
a certain~, one~
Page 175

a few ~ (~ is a counter suffix)


a few days
a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc.
a great number of people
a little more
a little while
a little while, a little bit
a little, a few
a meal, cooked rice
a notice
a piece of music
a plan, a scheduled
a short while ago
a time in the past, before
a.m., morning
abacus
about (time)
about ~
about ~, concerning ~
about this size
about~
absence
absence
absolutely (used with negatives)
access
accident
according to ~ (indicates the source of information)
activity
actually, to tell the truth
address
adjust
adult
affix [a seal]
after ~ (duration of time)
after a long time
after that
after that, and then
After you / Go ahead
again
age
air
air conditioner
air-conditioning
airmail
airplane
airport
alarm clock
album
alcohol, Japanese rice wine
Alexander Graham Bell. Inventor
alien registration card
all
all over ~
all over the world
all over the world
all right

Page 176

all the time


all together
all, everything
allmost all (in positive sentences), hardly, scarcely
(in negative sentences)
alone, by oneself
already
always, usually
ambulance
amount of money
and
and
and
and (used to connect nouns)
and (used to connect sentences)
and so
and so on, ~, ~
and then
and, furthermore
and, then
animal
announcement, presentation
another
answer
answer [a question]
answer, reply
any place
any time
anybody
anything
apartment
ape, monkey
apologize
appetite
apple
application
apply for, enter for
appointment, promise
approval, agreement
architect
Are you busy? (used when talking to someone senior
or older)
arrange, line up
arrive
arrive [at the station] (I)
arrow (sign)
art museum
as .... as possible
as much as possible
ashtray
ask [the teacher] (I)
ask a a question
ask, hear, visit (humble equivalent of and
)
ask, request
assemble
astronaut
Page 177

at any moment (used to describe a situation just


before it changes)
athletic meeting
attach, put on
attend [a meeting]
attend a party
aunt (my)
aunt (someone else's)
automobile, car
autumn, fall
average life span
awful, great (expresses astonishment or admiration)
baby
back (side)
back, behind
bad
bag
bag
bag, briefcase
baggage, parcel
bake, grill, roast
Bali (island) in Indonesia
ball
ballpoint pen
bank
bank employee
barber, barber's
barley, wheat
baseball (:play baseball)
basement
bath
battery
be (honorific equivalent of (I)
be (humble equivalent of )
be (polite equivalent of )
be (polite equivalent of )
be (respectful equivalent of )
be a substitute, be a replacement
be afraid of
be attached [a pocket]
be awarded a prize
be away (from one's desk)
be born (II)
be carefull (of cars)
be cooked, be boiled
be delivered [parcels]
be different
be disappointed
be enough, be sufficient (II)
be fixed be repaired
be found [a key]
be going to live (I)
be grateful, be thankful
be heard, taste, smell [sound/voice]
be held, take place [a festival] (I)

Page 178

be in bad condition
be in good condition
be in time [for an appointment, etc]
be in truble, have a problem
be kind to
be late [for an appointment, etc]
be late, come late
be locked
be looking forward to, be expecting
be of help
be on good terms with
be realized [dream]
be relieved
be surprised
be undone [a button]
be useful (I)
be Westernized
be, go, come (respectful equivalent of
and )
beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
beautiful, clean
because ~
become (I)
become tense, be strained
bed
beer
before ~, by ~ (indicating time limit)
begin, starts [a ceremony]
believe, trust
bend, fold, break, snap
besides
Best of luck. (said when expecting a long separation)
between, among
bicycle
big, large
bird
birthday
bitter
black
black (noun)
black tea
bloom [flowers]
blow [wind]
blue
blue (noun)
body
boil
bomb
Bon Festival (in mid August)
bonus
book
Bookshelf
bookstore
boring, uninteresting

Page 179

borrow
bot good, not possible, not permitted
both
bottle
Bottoms up./Cheers!
bowl of rice topped with beef
box
box lunch
boy
boyfriend
brain
branch office
branch, twig
bread
break [a chair]
break, destroy
break, smash [a glass]
break, snap [a string]
break, snap [a tree]
breakdown (: breakdown)
breakfast
breed, bring up
bridge
bright, light
bring (someone) (III)
bring (something) (lit. grab and come) (III)
broadcast
brothers and sisters
brush [one's teeth], polish
Buddhist temple
build
building
building
bullet train
bully, abuse, tease, torment, ill-treat
bump, collide
burn, be baked, be roasted, be grilled
burning ~ o shimasuget burned
burns [trash]
bus
bus stop
busines sales
business card
busy
but
but
but ~, ~
but, however
button
buy
by
by all means
by far
by oneself
by that time
Page 180

by the way
cake
calculate
calendar
California
call (I)
calling of, cancelling, suspension
came off [a button]
camera
camp
can
can be heard [a sound]
can be made, be completed, come into existence [an
airport]
can be seen [a mountain]
can opener
can, be able to (II)
cancel
canned food, tinned food
cap opener
car, vehicle
card
carry, transport
casette tape
cash
cash dispensing card
castle
castle
cat
catalog
catch
catch [a cold]
cause
CD, compact disk
celebration
celebration, gift (: celebrate)
center
ceramic bowl
ceramic bowl
ceremony
chair
chance
chance, opportunity
change
change (II)
change (trains, etc.) (II)
change [the color]
character
charge, fare, fee
chat
check, investigate (II)
cherry (blossom)
cherry-blossom viewing (:go cherryblossom viewing)
chest of drawers
chew, bite
chewing gum
Page 181

child
child (someone else's)
children
children
children
children (many)
chilli sauce
Chinese characters
chocolate
choose
Chopin
chopsticks
Christmas
church
cinema
circle
circular, sending round
circus
city
ckeck
class
class
class
class - of
classical music
classroom
clean (a room) (III)
cleaning (dry), laundry
clear up
clearly
clever, smart
climb [a mountain] (I)
close
close today
close, shut (II)
close, shut [a door]
clothes
cloudy
coat
coffee
coffee shop
cold
cold (referring to temperature)
cold (referring to touch, as a drink)
colleague, friend
collect, gather (II)
color
come
come (respectfull equivalent of )
come back
come in, reach [information]
come on [a light]
come out [change] (II)
comfortable, easy
coming-of-age celebration
commodity prices
Page 182

commute, go to and from


compare [with man]
complicated, complex
composition (music)
computer
concert
condition
condition
condominium, apartment house
conference room, assembly rooms
confirm, make shure
confirmation ( : confirm)
Congratulations. (used on birthdays, at weddings,
New Year's Day, etc.)
consecutive holidays
contact
content
contest
continue
continue [high temperature]
convenient
convenient (regarding time)
conversation
convey (a message)
cook, boil
cool
cool
cooperate
copy (III)
corner
corner
correct, right
corridor, hallway
cosmetics
cough ~ o shimasuhave a cough
count
counter for machines, cars, etc.
counter for paper, stamps, etc.
country
countryside, hometown
couple
course
cram school
cross [a bridge] (I)
crossroad
cry
culture
cup
curry [and rice]
curtain
custom
cut, slice
dance
dance (:dance)
dangerous
dangerous
dark (depressed)
Page 183

data
date
date
daughter (my)
daughter (someone else's)
day, date
daytime
daytime, noon
Dear ~
decide
decorate, display
decrease [exports]
defect, wound, scratch
delicious, tasty
deliver, report
delivery service
dentist, dentist's
depart
department chief
department store
department, counter (in a department store)
design
design. plan
desk
detailed
dialect
diary
dictionary
die
diet (: go on a diet)
difficult
dining hall, canteen
direction
directly
dirty
disagreeable, hatefull
discover
discuss, discult
dish (cooked food), cooking
dislike
dislike
divorce
do
do
do (humble equivalent of )
do (respectful equivalent of )
Do it like ~
Do not use
do one's best
do research (III)
do shopping
Do you have any request?
doctor
doctor (used when addressing a medical doctor)
documents, paper
dog
Page 184

doll
Dome in Hiroshima
Dominica
don't know
door
dormitory
drama
draw [a circle], mark [with a circle]
drawer
dream (: have a dream)
drink
drinks
drive (III)
driver
driving
drop into [a bank]
drop, loose
dry
dustbin, trash can
ear
early, quickly, fast
earnest
earth
earth
Earthquake
eartthquake
east
easy
easy, simple
eat
eat, drink (respectful equivalent of and
)
eat, drink, receive (humble equivalent of ,
and )
economy
Edo Period
Edo Tokyo museum
education
egg
eight (used when counting things)
eigth, eight days
elder brother (my)
elder brother (someone else's)
elder sister (my)
elder sister (someone else's)
electric train
electrician
electricity, light
electronic
electronic mail
elementary school
elephant
elevator, lift
embarrased, ashamed
embassy
emergency exit
employee

Page 185

employee of ~ Company (used with a company's


name; e.g., IMC
encounter [an accident]
engine
engineer
engrave, carve
engraving, carving, sculpture
enjoy oneself
enjoyable
enough, sufficient
enter [a coffee shop]
enter [an university]
enter [university] (I)
enter hospital
entrance
envelope
equipment, facilities
eraser
errand, something to do
escalator
escort [someone], go with (I)
especially
essay, composition
even now
every day
every evening
every month
every morning
every week
every year
everyone
exactly, just right
examination
excessive, impossible
exchange
exchange, change (II)
Excuse me (for leaving before you)
Excuse me, but
exihibition
exist, be (referring to animate things)
exist, be (referring to inanimate things)
exit
expensive, tall, high
experience
experiment
explain (III)
explamatory pamphlet, instruction book
export
express
expression
expression of symphaty, consolatory gift to a sick
person
eye
face
face, front
factory
fail [an examination]

Page 186

fairly
fall [the price]
fall down [a building]
fall down [baggage]
family
family (your)
famous
famous japanese sculptor of the Edo Period
fantastic, mysterious
far
fast, early
father (my)
father (someone else's)
faucet, tap, water supply
fax
feed, bait
feel ill
fell well
female, woman
festival
fever
few [people], a little
fifth grade, fifth year
fifth, five days
fight
figure, appearance
figure, drawing
file
film
finally
find
fine
fine arts
finish
fire
fire
fire
fireworks
first
first (when doing something before something else)
first day of the month
first of all
first of all
fish
fishing (: fish, angle)
fit [the size]
fit, suit
five (used when counting things)
flight, flight number
flower arrangement (: practice flower
arrangement)
flower, blossom
fly
food
food
for ~

Page 187

for ~ (reffering to duration)


for example
for example
for example
for example
for the first time
foreign country
foreign student
forget (II)
fork
four (used when counting things)
fourteenth, fourteen days
fourth, four days
free (time)
free of charge
free of charge
freely
freely
freely
Friday
friend
frightening, horrible
from ~
from my heart
from now on, soon
front desk, reception desk
front door, porch, entrance hall
front, before
fruit
funeral
Fr Elize
furniture
future
future
game, match
garbage, trash, dust
garden
gas
gas range, gas cooker
gas service center
gasoline, petrol
gather
gather [people]
gentle, kind
get accustomed to [the custom]
get acquainted
get cloudy
get crowded [a street]
get dirty [the clothes]
get drunk
get empty [a street]
get engaged
get fat
get off [a train] (II)
get slim
get tired
Page 188

get to know (I)


get trough [on the telephone]
get wet
gift, present (: give a present)
giraffe
girl
girlfriend
give
give (me) (II)
give (respectful equivalent of )
give (to a younger person. animal, plant or
subordinate)
give back, return (I)
Give my best regards. Please say hello
give up
glass (material)
glass (vessel)
glasses
gloves
go
go home, return
go off, disappear [a light]
go on a business trip (III)
go out (II)
go out [of a coffee shop]
go to bed, sleep
go well
go, come (humble equivalent of and )
godness, virtue
golf
good
good at
good for one's health
Good.bye (humble equivalent of )
goods
gorgeus
gossip
gradually
graduate [from an university]
graduate from [university] (II)
graduate school
grammar
grandchild
grandfather (my)
grandfather, old man
grandmother (my)
grandmother, old woman
gratitude, thanks
great, admirable
green, greenery
greeting, adress (: greet, give an address)
group
grow old (I)
Guam
guarantee
Page 189

guide
guidebook
gymnasium
hair
haircut
half
half
half a year
hand in [ a report] (I)
hand over
hand, arm
handicap, defect
handkerchief
hands (of a clock)
handsome
hang
happen [an accident]
happily, merily
happy
happy
happy, glad
hard, tough, severe, awful
hard, tough, solid
hat, cap
hateful, disagreeable
have
have (respectdful way of saying )
have [a child]
have a meal, dine
he, she, that person
he, she, that person (polite)
head
head for
head office
health
healthy, cheerful
hear, listen
heart, mind
heating
heavy
Heian Period (9th Century) female novellist who
wrote "The Tale of Genji"
height
hello (used on phone)
help (with a task) (I)
here, this place
hero, heroine
hiking
Hiragana script
history
hobby
hold (I)
hold, carry out, practice
homestay
homework (: do homework)
hope, request
hormone

Page 190

horse
hospital
hot
hot (taste), spicy
hot spring, spa
hot water
hotel
house rent
house, home
house, home
how
How are you doing? (respectful equivalent of
)
How is ~?
how long
how many
how much
how old
how old (polite)
how to ~, way of ~ing
how to read, way of reading
How would you like it done
however ~, even if ~
humor
hundred
hundred million
hurry (I)
husband (my)
husband (someone else's)
I
I (an infomal equivalent of used by men)
I (humble equivalent of )
I am sorry.
I don't remember
I have a favor to ask
I see./Is that so?
I suppose, if I am correct
ice cream
if ~
if you like
illness, disease
I'm coming
I'm sorry (to hear that)./That's a pity.
I'm sorry / Excuse me
immediately
Immigration Bureau (short form)
import
important, precious
in a critical condition
in addition
in addition to that, moreover
in any place
in front of the station
in place of~, instead of~
in that case
Page 191

in total
in use
in what way, how
in, inside
income
inconvenient
inconvenient (regarding time)
increase [exports]
inexpensive
influenza
information
information, directory assistance
ingridients
injection
injury~ o shimasuget injured
input
instant Chinese noodles
Instant Chinese noodles sold in a ready to use
disposable container
insurance card [health]
interest
interesting
international ~
Internet
interview with a view to marriage
introduce (III)
invent
investigation, survey
invite
invite (more formal)
invite, ask someone to join
Iran
Is that all right?
island
it appears that (used when making a tentative
judgement)
It's all right / It doesn't matter
It's nothing./It's a token of my gratitude.
jacket, outerwear
janitor
japanese comic
Japanese comics
Japanese novelist (1935-)
Japanese-style closet
Japanese-style hotel or inn
Japanese-style matress and quilt
Japanese-style room
Japanise dish
jazz
jogging ( :jog)
judo
juice
junior high scool
just now (used with the past tense; indicates
completition)
just, exactly
Kabuki (traditional Japanese musical drama)
Page 192

Kansai Airport
karaoke
Katakana script
keep company with
Keep Out
keep, follow, obey
keep, receive (a thing) in trust
kendo (japanese sword fighting)
kettle
key
key
key word
kimono (traditional Japanese attire)
kind
kitchen
kitchen with a dining area
knife
knob
know
know (humble equivalent of )
know (respectful equivalent of )
knowledge
land
land, shore
large ~
last evenig
last month
last week
last year
lastly
late (time)
late afternoon
later
laugh, smile
law
lawyer
leaf
learn
leave (work or school) earlier than usual
leave hospital
leave thing as they are
leave, depart [a bus]
lecture
lecturer
left [side]
leg, foot
lend
lenght
Let me see.
letter
letter, character
lever
library
lid, cover, cap
lie
life
Page 193

light (of weight)


like
like that (concerning a matter related to the listener
and the speaker), that much
like that (concerning a matter related to the listener)
like this
like very much
like very much
line
literature
live [in Osaka]
live long
live, lead a life
lively
load, pile up
loan
lobby
local (train)
lock
lonely
long
look for, search
looking after the house during the owners absence
lose (I)
lose, be beaten (II)
lovely, cute
low
lower
lower, pull down
Ludwig van Beethoven
lunch
lunchtime
machine
made in ~
magazine
mail order, mail-order sales
mailbox, postbox
make [a telephone call]
make [coffee] (II)
make ~ dirty
make a mistake
make a noise
make good use of
make green tea
make, produce (I)
makeup (put on makeup)
male. man
man
man
mandarin orange
many [people], much
many ~, much~
many times
many, much
map
Page 194

maple, red leaves of autumn


marathon
mark
marron (noun)
marry, get married
marvelous, wonderfull
mass meeting, convention
material, ingredients
materials, data
May I bother you
May I say one word
meaning
measure
meat
mechanical pencil
medical doctor
medicine
medicine, medical science
meet (humble equivalent of )
meet [a friend]
meeting
meeting place, hall
meeting, conference (: hold a conference)
member
memorise (II)
method
milk
mirror
mistake
mix
mixer
Monday
Monday, Wednesday and Friday
money
money given as New Year's gift
moon
moon
more
morning
mostly, roughly
mother (my)
mother (someone else's)
motorcycle
mountain
mountain climbing
mouse
mouth
move (house) (III)
move, work [a watch] (I)
movie
Mr. (an informal equivalent of used by men)
Mr., Ms. (title of respect added to a name)
Munich (in Germany)
municipal office, city hall
music

Page 195

musical
musician
my plyce, my side
mysterious, strange
name
name of a famous cartoon character
name of a shinkansen train
Name of a shopping district with many electrical and
electronical stores
narrow, small (room, etc.)
nature
nature
navy blue, dark blue (noun)
near
near, vicinity
neatly, tidily
neccesary
neccessary, essential
necktie
need, require [a visa] (I)
neighborhood
neighborhood, vicinity
nevertheless, for all that
new
New Year Party
New Year's Day
news
newspaper
newspaper publishing company, newspaper office
next
next month
next time, another time
next week
next year
next, as a next step
next, next door
nice, wonderful
night bus
night, evening
nine (used when counting things)
ninth, nine days
NIPPON HOSO KYOKAI (Broadcasting Company)
no
no (an informal equivalent of )
no smoking
No, it isn't. You are wrong.
Nobel Prize for literature
noise
noisy
north
not at all (used with negatives)
not at all (used with negatives)
not easily (used with negatives)
-not less than ~, over ~
not more than ~, under ~
not once, never (used with negatives)
not so (used with negatives)
Page 196

not so much (used with negatives)


not tasty
not yet
not yet
note, bill [-yen]
notebook
notice
notice, become aware of
notice, become aware of [things left behind]
novel
novelist
novelist, writer
now
now
now
now, nowadays
number
number ~
objection, opposition
obstructive, in the way
obtain, get
of course
office
often
Oh!(in surprise or in wonder)
Oh, Wow
oil
old (not of age)
old tale, folklore
old times, ancient times
Olympic Games
on foot
on the way back
on the way, in the midst of
on, above, over
once
once in a while
one (used when counting things)
one ~, a certain ~
one fourth
one part
one person
one's eldest son
oneself
oneself
onion
only ~
only ~ (used with negatives)
Ooops! Oh, no! (used when one has made a mistake)
open (II)
open [a door]
open for business
operation
opinion
order, sequence
ordinary, common, usual

Page 197

original place
originally
other
outside
over there, the other side
overseas
p.m., afternoon
pamphlet
pan, pot
pan, pot
paper
parents
park
parking lot, car park
parking violation
part, separate
part, separate [people]
partecipate [in the game]
party
party room
pass [7 o'clock]
pass [along a street]
pass [an examination]
pass away (euphemistic expression for

pass away, die


passport
patrol car
pay (I)
pay attention [to cars], take care (II)
peace
pencil
penisula in Shizuoka Prefecture
people
per month
performance, score, result
performance, trick
permission
person (referring to one's relatives or subordinates)
person (respectfull of )
person in charge
person in charge, attendant
person of ~ shop
person, people
personal computer
personal identification number, PIN
perspiration (: perspire)
pertty, very
pet
photograph
piano
pick up
picture book
picture postcard
picture, drawing
pinball game (: play pachinko)

Page 198

place
place
place on, load on
place toward ~, direction of ~
place where something is put
plant
plate, dish
platform ~, ~th platform
play (stringed instrument or piano, etc.) (I)
play, enjoy oneself
pleasant, agreeable
Please./Here you are. (used when offering someone
something)
pleasure, enjoyment, expectation
pocket
pocket
pocket notebook
point
point, score
Poland
police box
police station
policeman
polite, courteous, careful
politics
pond
poor at
popularity
population
port, harbor
portable
portion for ~ (used for indicating quantity)
possibly, perhaps
post card
post office
postage stamp
poster
power
power switch
practice (III)
praise
prayer ( : pray)
prefecture
prefer[coffee]
preparation (: prepare)
prepare
prepare one's lesson
present, gift
president
president of a company
press, push (I)
price
prime minister
princess
prize money
probably, perhaps, maybe

Page 199

programm
programm, schedule
pronunciation
proper, just right
proverb
published [a book]
pull (I)
punch
pupil
pure white
purpose
put (I)
put (things) in order, tidy up
Put ~ together, put ~ in shape, sum up
put down
put in [soya sauce]
put in order [boxes]
put in, insert (II)
put on [a hat, etc] (I)
put on [a shirt, etc] (II)
put on [glasses] (II)
put on [shoes, trousers, etc] (I)
put on the stove
put out [the trash]
put things in order, tidy up
put things in the proper place
put up [an umbrella]
put up, poste, paste
pyramid
quantity
quarrel fight
quarrel, fight
question, problem, trouble
quiet
quiet
quit or retire from [a company], stop, give up (II)
race
rack
radio
rain (I)
rain, rainy
raise (an animal), keep (a pet)
raise [the price]
raise, lift up
ralation, connection
ranch, stock farm
rapid
rare, uncommon
raw material
read
Reading material
really
Really! (used when expressing surprise)
reason
receipt
receive
Page 200

receive (humble equivalent of )


recently, these days
reception desk
reclaim
record [on video], video
recover from [sickness], get well
red
red
red (noun)
reentry visa
refrigerator
registered mail
registration (: register)
regularly, properly
regulation. rule
remain, be left
remember, recollect (I)
remote
repair
repair, correct
reply
report
researcher, scholar
resemble, be like
reserve, book (III)
rest, holiday, day off
restaurant
return
return, punt ~ back
review one's lesson
rice
rice bowl
ride, get on [a train] (I)
right (used when encouraging some course of action)
right [side]
ring
ring
river
road, way
Robot
Roman alphahabet
romm number rooftop
room
rose
round, around
round, round shape
run [a fever]
run away
run away
run away
run away
run drive [along a road]
run out, be lost [petrol, gasoline]
rush hour
sad

Page 201

safe
safety
salaried worker, office worker
salary
salt
sandwich
sashimi (sliced raw fish)
Saturday
Saturday
Saudia Arabia
save money
save, help
say (humble equivalent of )
say (I)
say (respectful equivalent of )
scenery, view
schedule
school
science
scientist
scissors
scold
Scotch tape, clear adhesive tape
screwdriver
sea mail
sea, ocean
seal stamp
seaside, seashore
season
seasoning , flouwering
seat
seat belt
second
second Party
second, two days
section chief
see (humble equivalent of )
see, look at (respectful equivalent of )
see, look at, watch
sell (I)
sell, be sold
send
send (a telegram)
send [a letter]
senior high school
separately
serious
serious illness
service
set
set
set meal
set up [a class], open, hold
seven (used when counting things)
seventh, seven days
shampoo
Page 202

shape
shape
shelf
Shinto shrine
ship
shirt
shoes
short
short
shortly, briefly
show (II)
show around, show the way (III)
shower
Shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu in Nikko
side
side
side dish
side job (:work part time)
Sincerely yours
sing (I)
singer
single room
single, unmarried
sisters
sit down (I)
sit on nus stop[a chair]
situation, condition, appearance
six (used when counting things)
sixth, six days
size
size, scale
skiing (: ski)
skillfull, good at
sky
sky
sky
sky resort
sleep
sleep
sleep, go to bed
sleepy
slip
slow, late
slowly, leisurely
small ~
small change
small fine
small, little
smell
smoke
smoke [a cigarette]
Snow Festival in Sapporo
snow, snowy
so
So long. (lit. Go and come back.)
So long. (lit. I'm going and coming back.)
Page 203

soap
soccer, football (: play soccer)
society
socks, stockings
soft, tender
software
somebody
something
sometime, someday
sometimes
somewhere, some place
son (my)
son (someone else's)
song
soon
sorrow, sadness
Sorry to have kept you waiting
souce, Worcestershire sauced
sound
south
soya sauce
space
space, universe
spaceship
speak, talk (I)
special delivery
speciality, field of study
speech (:make a speech)
speed
spend (time), pass (time)
spice corner
spoon
sport (:play sports)
Sports Club
spring
staircase
stand in queue, line up
stand up (I)
stapler
star
start
start, begin (II)
start, operate, move
station
station employee
station wagon
stay [at a hotel] (I)
stay, be [in Japan]
steal, rob
step on (someone's foot)
stereo
stomach
stone
stop [an elevator]
stop [raining]
stop, park (II)
Page 204

store, shop
straight
strange, funny
strange, peculiar
strict, hard
string
strong
strong (taste), dark (color)
strong, healty
student
study
study
study abroad (III)
study room, professor's, laboratory
suburbs
subway, underground
succeed
suddendly
suddenly
sugar
suit
suitable, proper
sukiyaki (beef and vegetables hot pot)
summer
sumo wrestling
sun
Sunday
Sunday Carpenter, do it yourself
supermarket
supper
surely
survey, research
sushi (vinagered rice topped with raw fish)
suspect, criminal
sweater
sweatheart, boyfriend, girlfriend
sweet
sweets, snacks
swim
swimming pool
switch
system
table
take (referring to time or money)
take (someone) (I)
take (something) (lit. grab and go) (I)
take [a bath] (I)
take [a holiday]
take [a photograph]
take [a shower] (II)*
take [an examination]
take [medicine] (I)
take a break, take a rest
take a day off [work]
take a memo
take a rest, take a holiday
Page 205

take a walk [in a park]


take care
take care of ~
take exercise
take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (I)
take out, withdraw (I)
take, pass (I)
talk, speech, what one says, story (: talk,
tell a story)
tall (referring to person)
tape recorder
taste
taste, sense ([: have good taste
[in clothing])
tasty, good at
taxi
tea ceremony
tea, green tea
teach
teacher
teacher, instructor (can use when referring to one's
own job)
team
tear
tear [the paper]
technology
Tee Ceremony (The Way of Tee)
telegram
telegram charge
telephone bill
telephone card
telephone, telephone call
television
tell [an address] (II)
tempura (seafood and vegetables deep fried in
batter)
ten (used when counting things)
ten thousand
tennis
tenth, ten days
terrible, severe
test, examination
Thank goodness! (used to express a feeling of relief)
Thank you
Thank you for beeing patient
Thank you for your hard work
Thank you very much.
Thank you. (used when expressing gratitude for help
received.)
Thanks for your hard work
that (thing over there)
that (thing over there)
that ~, that ~ near you
that ~, that ~ over there
That is more~
that place over there
Page 206

that way, that place near you (polite )


that way, that place over there (polite )
That's all
That's good
Thats lucky, isn't it
That's too bad
the ~th shelf ( is the counter for shelves)
the amount left unused, the rest
the area in front of the station
the back
the beginning
the book titled ~, the book named ~
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
the end
the English language
the Japanese language
the month after next
the most ~ (: the top)
the number being inquired about
the other day
the other day
the other person
the place around
the same
The Sleeping Cat
The Tale of Genji
the -th (indicating order)
the train which had just left
the week after next
the year after next
the year before the last
There is not a single (mouse)
there, that place near you
therefore, so
thermometer (clinical)
these days
these things
thesis, academic paper
thick
thick (of large diameter)
thief, robber
thin
thin (of small diameter)
thing
thing, matter (: thing about ~)
things left behind, lost things
think (I)
think, consider (II)
third, three days
this (polite equivalent of )
this (thing here)
this ~, this ~ here
this evening
this evening, tonight
this month
Page 207

this morning
this neighborhood
this way, that place (an informal equivalent of )
this way, that place over there (an informal
equivalent of )
this way, this place (an informal equivalent of )
this way, this place (polite )
this week
this year
thousand
three (used when counting things)
throat
throw
throw away (II)
Thursday
ticket
ticket
ticket agency (theatre)
time
time pass by
times, days
timetable
tired (I'm)
to inform
to phone
tobacco, cigarette
today
together
toilet
Tokyo University
tomorrow
tomorrow
tool, instrument, equipment
tooth
touch [a door] (I)
towel
town, city
toy
trade
traffic accident
traffic light
train number, typhoon number
transfer (: be transferred to another office)
translate
transportation, traffic
travel agency
treasury
tree
trouble, annoy, inconveniece
trouble, worry
truck
trusers
truth, fact
Tuesday
Page 208

turn (I)
turn [to the right] (I)
turn off (I)
turn off [the power switch]
turn on (II)
turn on [the power switch]
turtle
twentieth, twenty days
twenty fourth, twenty four days
twin-bedded room
twins
two (used when counting things)
two people
type [on a wordprocessor]
typhoon
umbrella
uncle (my)
uncle (someone else's)
under, below, beneath
understand
underwear
United Nations
university
university student
unlucky, ill-omened
unpleasant, disgusting
unwilling, reluctant
up to ~, until ~
urgent business
use
use
use (I)
usually, mostly
various
various
vase
vegetable
vending machine
very
very much
video
village
village
Vincent Van Gogh
visa
visit some place for study (III)
visitor, guest, customer, client
voice
Volunteer
wait (I)
wake (someone) up
wake up
wake up
wake up, get up
walk [along a road] (I)
wall
Page 209

wall
wallet, purse
want (something)
war
warm
warn. advise
wash (clothes) (III)
wash (I)
washing laundry
washing mashine
waste
wasteful
watch, clock
water
wave
we
weak
weak (taste), light (color)
wear [a tie]
weather
weather forecast
wedding ceremony
Wednesday
weekend
weight
weight
welcome, go to meet
well
well, let me see
well, let me see
well, much
well, so (indicating an end or beginning)
Well, thanks.
well, then (polite equivalent of )
well, then, in that case
well...(used to show hesitation)
west
west
western clothes
Western dish
what
what
What can I do fro you
what day of the week
what floor
what kind of ~
what kind of ~
what minute
what month
what number
What shall I do?
what time
when
where, what place?
which ~ (used for three or more)
which day of the month, how many days
Page 210

which one (between two things)


which one (between two things), which way, where
(an informal equivalent of )
which one (of three or more)
which way, where (polite )
white
white (noun)
who
who (polite)
Who is this, please?
why
why
wide, spacious
wife (my)
wife (someone else's)
win (I)
win the championship
wind
window
wine
winter
with all one's effort
with all one's effort
with all one's effort
within ~
without fail, by all means
without reserve, without hesitation
woman
word procecessor
word, language
work
work
work (of art, etc.)
work [for a company]
work overtime (III)
work, business (:do one's job, work)
world
world-wide
worried, anxious
worry (III)
Would this be all right?
wrap
wrapping cloth used to carry things
Wright Brothers, pioneer in aviation
write, draw, paint
wrong (telephone) number
Year End Party
yellow (noun)
yes
yes
yes (an informal equivalent of )
yes, I see
yesterday
you
you (an informal equivalent of used by men)
young

Page 211

younger brother (my)


younger brother (someone else's)
younger sister (my)
younger sister (someone else's)
your place
zoo

Page 212

(polite )
[No,] I still have a long way to go.

Are you going back to your country?


Are you going out?
Are you making a withdrawl?
Certainly (sir, madam).
Excuse me.
full (I'm)
Give me [~], please.
have a pain (I) [in my ~}.
How about drinking ~ or something?
How do you do? (lit. I am meeting you for the
first time.)
hungry (I'm)
I agree with you.
I am pleased to meet you. (response to
)
I came (come) from ~.
I hope for your kind assistance hereafter.
I see.
I'd like to pay with this.
I'm home.
I'm just going to ~.
It's been a long time (since I last saw you). /
Long time no see.
I've got to watch it.
Let's do that. (used when agreeing to
someone's suggestion)
Let's have a drink together.
May I have your name?
May I take your order?
Nice weather, isn't it?

Please show me [~].


Please wait [a moment.]

Please. (lit. ask for a favor)

Pleased to meet you. (lit. Please be nice to


me.)

Really?

See you [tomorrow].

Sure. / Certainly

Take care of yourself. (said to people who


are ill)
Thank you for everything you have done for

me.

Thank you.

That must be interesting.


That was delicious. (Said after eating or
drinking)
That's amazing.
That's good.
That's tough, isn't it? (used when expressing
sympathy)
There is no other choice. / It can't be helped.

thirsty (I'm)

This is Mr./Ms. ~.
Turn right at the signal.

Welcome home.

Welcome./May I help you? (a greeting to a


customer or a guest entering a shop, etc.)

We'll finish now.


What shall I do?
What will you do?
What's the matter?
Yes?
You're welcome./Don't mention it.

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