Professional Documents
Culture Documents
we
you
everyone
teacher
student
employee
bank employee
medical doctor
researcher, scholar
engineer
university
hospital
electricity, light
who
who (polite)
how old
yes
no
~ years old
book
dictionary
magazine
newspaper
notebook
pocket notebook
business card
card
telephone card
pencil
ballpoint pen
mechanical pencil
key
watch, clock
umbrella
bag, briefcase
casette tape
tape recorder
television
radio
camera
computer
automobile, car
desk
chair
chocolate
coffee
~ language
what
so
Well, thanks.
Thank you
very much
office
conference room, assembly rooms
reception desk
lobby
room
toilet
staircase
elevator, lift
escalator
country
work
house, home
shoes
necktie
wine
tobacco, cigarette
basement
~th floor
what floor
~yen
how much
hundred
thousand
ten thousand
sleep, go to bed
work
take a rest, take a holiday
study
finish
department store
bank
post office
library
art museum
now
~o'clock
~minute
half
what time
what minute
a.m., morning
p.m., afternoon
morning
daytime, noon
night, evening
yesterday
today
tomorrow
this morning
this evening, tonight
every morning
every evening
every day
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
what day of the week
number
what number
from ~
up to ~, until ~
your place
go
come
go home, return
school
supermarket
station
airplane
ship
electric train
subway, underground
bullet train
bus
taxi
bicycle
on foot
person, people
friend
boyfriend
girlfriend
family
alone, by oneself
last week
this week
next week
last month
this month
next month
last year
this year
next year
what month
when
birthday
local (train)
rapid
express
next
platform ~, ~th platform
eat
drink
smoke [a cigarette]
hear, listen
read
buy
take [a photograph]
do
meet [a friend]
bread
egg
meat
fish
vegetable
fruit
water
black tea
milk
juice
beer
alcohol, Japanese rice wine
video
movie
letter
report
photograph
store, shop
restaurant
garden
homework (: do homework)
tennis
what
together
always, usually
sometimes
yes
cut, slice
send
give
receive
lend
borrow
teach
learn
make [a telephone call]
hand, arm
chopsticks
spoon
knife
fork
scissors
fax
word procecessor
personal computer
punch
stapler
eraser
paper
flower, blossom
shirt
present, gift
baggage, parcel
money
ticket
Christmas
father (my)
mother (my)
father (someone else's)
mother (someone else's)
already
not yet
handsome
beautiful, clean
quiet
lively
famous
kind
healthy, cheerful
free (time)
convenient
nice, wonderful
big, large
small, little
new
good
bad
hot
easy
inexpensive
low
interesting
delicious, tasty
busy
enjoyable
white
black
red
blue
cherry (blossom)
mountain
town, city
food
car, vehicle
place
dormitory
study
life
work, business (:do one's job, work)
how
what kind of ~
very
but ~, ~
understand
have
like
dislike
good at
poor at
drinks
dance (:dance)
music
song
classical music
jazz
concert
karaoke
picture, drawing
letter, character
Chinese characters
Hiragana script
Katakana script
Roman alphahabet
small change
ticket
time
errand, something to do
appointment, promise
husband (someone else's)
husband (my)
child
well, much
mostly, roughly
many, much
a little, a few
because ~
why
I'm sorry (to hear that)./That's a pity.
I am sorry.
various
man
woman
boy
girl
dog
cat
tree
thing
film
battery
box
switch
refrigerator
table
bed
shelf
door
window
mailbox, postbox
building
park
coffee shop
bookstore
~ store
prefecture
front, before
back, behind
right [side]
left [side]
in, inside
outside
near, vicinity
between, among
and so on, ~, ~
chilli sauce
the back
spice corner
have [a child]
stay, be [in Japan]
how many
one person
two people
~ people
~ times
apple
mandarin orange
sandwich
curry [and rice]
ice cream
postage stamp
post card
envelope
special delivery
registered mail
airmail
sea mail
parents
brothers and sisters
foreign country
~hours
~weeks
~months
~years
about ~
how long
in total
all, everything
only ~
and, furthermore
easy, simple
near
far
fast, early
slow, late
cool
sweet
heavy
season
spring
summer
autumn, fall
winter
weather
rain, rainy
snow, snowy
cloudy
hotel
airport
sea, ocean
world
party
festival
examination
both
by far
but
tired (I'm)
play, enjoy oneself
swim
welcome, go to meet
get tired
send [a letter]
do shopping
want (something)
lonely
wide, spacious
swimming pool
river
economy
fine arts
skiing (: ski)
registration (: register)
weekend
about (time)
something
bowl of rice topped with beef
separately
turn on (II)
open (II)
wait (I)
hold (I)
call (I)
speak, talk (I)
show (II)
rain (I)
copy (III)
air conditioner
passport
name
address
map
salt
sugar
slowly, leisurely
immediately
again
later
a little more
~ more, another ~
straight
change
stand up (I)
sit down (I)
use (I)
put (I)
make, produce (I)
sell (I)
do research (III)
know
don't know
materials, data
catalog
timetable
clothes
software
dentist, dentist's
barber, barber's
single, unmarried
especially
family (your)
young
long
short
bright, light
dark (depressed)
tall (referring to person)
clever, smart
body
head
hair
face
eye
ear
mouth
tooth
stomach
leg, foot
service
jogging ( :jog)
shower
green, greenery
Buddhist temple
Shinto shrine
foreign student
number ~
first of all
cash dispensing card
amount of money
confirmation ( : confirm)
button
memorise (II)
forget (II)
lose (I)
worry (III)
important, precious
all right
dangerous
answer
no smoking
cold
fever
illness, disease
medicine
bath
jacket, outerwear
underwear
therefore, so
throat
drive (III)
reserve, book (III)
piano
~ meter
international ~
cash
hobby
diary
prayer ( : pray)
section chief
department chief
president of a company
animal
horse
by all means
practice (III)
become (I)
sleepy
strong
weak
be in good condition
be in bad condition
condition
golf
sumo wrestling
tea ceremony
day, date
once
gradually
soon
Bottoms up./Cheers!
diet (: go on a diet)
many times
but, however
excessive, impossible
good for one's health
cake
repair
to phone
word, language
commodity prices
visa
the beginning
the end
which one (between two things), which way, where (an informal equivalent of )
the other day
all together
various
think (I)
say (I)
win (I)
be useful (I)
wasteful
inconvenient
the same
president
politics
news
game, match
side job (:work part time)
opinion
talk, speech, what one says, story (: talk, tell a story)
humor
waste
design
transportation, traffic
rush hour
surely
really
coat
suit
sweater
hat, cap
glasses
often
Congratulations. (used on birthdays, at weddings, New Year's Day, etc.)
house rent
Let me see.
Japanese-style room
Japanese-style closet
apartment
pull (I)
change (II)
electrician
person of ~ shop
size
sound
machine
knob
breakdown (: breakdown)
road, way
crossroad
traffic light
corner
bridge
building
introduce (III)
show around, show the way (III)
explain (III)
preparation (: prepare)
meaning
sweets, snacks
all
by oneself
besides
station wagon
box lunch
think, consider (II)
countryside, hometown
embassy
group
chance
hundred million
if ~
however ~, even if ~
ckeck
do
attend a party
feel ill
athletic meeting
place
Volunteer
dialect
pertty, very
directly
any time
any place
anybody
anything
~ like this
~ like that (far from both the speaker and the listener)
NHK
NHK
NIPPON HOSO KYOKAI (Broadcasting Company)
burns [trash]
side
bottle
can
hot water
gas
~ company
contact
What shall I do?
Reading material
electronic mail
space
be afraid of
spaceship
another
astronaut
build
take [a holiday]
pet
bird
voice
wave
fireworks
scenery, view
daytime
vending machine
~class
party room
other
clearly
allmost all (in positive sentences), hardly, scarcely (in negative sentences)
Kansai Airport
Name of a shopping district with many electrical and electronical stores
Bookshelf
sometime, someday
house, home
marvelous, wonderfull
children
Japanese comics
hero, heroine
shape
Robot
fantastic, mysterious
for example
attach, put on
freely
sky
fly
oneself
future
name of a famous cartoon character
sell, be sold
dance
chew, bite
choose
be different
serious
earnest
gentle, kind
great, admirable
proper, just right
custom
experience
power
popularity
shape
color
taste
chewing gum
goods
price
salary
bonus
programm
drama
novel
novelist
singer
janitor
son (my)
son (someone else's)
daughter (my)
daughter (someone else's)
oneself
future
a little while
usually, mostly
in addition
and so
homestay
conversation
chat
notice
date
Saturday
gymnasium
free of charge
open [a door]
come on [a light]
break [a chair]
be attached [a pocket]
be undone [a button]
rice bowl
glass (vessel)
glass (material)
bag
wallet, purse
branch, twig
station employee
this neighborhood
neighborhood
about this size
side
I don't remember
rack
I suppose, if I am correct
Earthquake
wall
point
west
direction
hang
decorate, display
arrange, line up
plant
return, punt ~ back
Put ~ together, put ~ in shape, sum up
put things in order, tidy up
put things in the proper place
decide
to inform
discuss, discult
lecture
meeting
a plan, a scheduled
a notice
guidebook
calendar
poster
vase
mirror
drawer
corridor, hallway
wall
pond
police box
original place
round, around
center
corner
not yet
about~
programm, schedule
hope, request
musical
moon
one ~, a certain ~
earth
happy, glad
hateful, disagreeable
and then
wake up
attend [a meeting]
essay, composition
exihibition
wedding ceremony
funeral
ceremony
head office
branch office
church
graduate school
zoo
somebody
per month
Internet
village
cinema
disagreeable, hatefull
sky
close
city
children (many)
all over the world
freely
gather
beautiful
nature
godness, virtue
notice, become aware of
take exercise
succeed
stop [raining]
clear up
get cloudy
blow [wind]
be fixed be repaired
catch [a cold]
cool
worried, anxious
enough, sufficient
strange, funny
noisy
influenza
sky
sun
star
moon
wind
north
south
west
east
engine
team
this evening
late afternoon
late (time)
like this
like that (concerning a matter related to the listener and the speaker), that much
possibly, perhaps
Olympic Games
run away
make a noise
give up
throw
keep, follow, obey
raise, lift up
seat
fight
mark
ball
washing mashine
~machine
regulation. rule
Do not use
Keep Out
entrance
exit
emergency exit
free of charge
close today
~ing
what kind of ~
~left
parking violation
well
within ~
police station
fine
telegram
people
urgent business
send (a telegram)
telegram charge
as much as possible
shortly, briefly
and
for example
in a critical condition
serious illness
tomorrow
absence
celebration
pass away, die
sorrow, sadness
use
run away
be found [a key]
wear [a tie]
ask a a question
Sports Club
furniture
key
seat belt
figure, drawing
line
arrow (sign)
black (noun)
white (noun)
red (noun)
blue (noun)
yellow (noun)
marron (noun)
soya sauce
~ or ~
last evenig
bitter
- gram
onion
one fourth
seasoning , flouwering
pan, pot
fire
put on the stove
cook, boil
be cooked, be boiled
ceramic bowl
run away
bloom [flowers]
correct, right
rare, uncommon
person (respectfull of )
island
village
port, harbor
neighborhood, vicinity
rooftop
overseas
mountain climbing
hiking
chance, opportunity
permission
circle
operation
method
equipment, facilities
curtain
string
leaf
a piece of music
more
first
in that case
night bus
travel agency
detailed
sky resort
red
proverb
be on good terms with
neccessary, essential
run away
be delivered [parcels]
save money
get fat
get slim
pass [7 o'clock]
electronic
portable
factory
health
every month
every year
finally
fairly
these days
That is more~
Chopin
praise
scold
invite, ask someone to join
wake (someone) up
warn. advise
steal, rob
export
import
translate
invent
discover
design. plan
rice
barley, wheat
oil
raw material
date
thief, robber
policeman
architect
scientist
japanese comic
all over the world
all over ~
by
Heian Period (9th Century) female novellist who wrote "The Tale of Genji"
Saudia Arabia
reclaim
technology
land
noise
use
access
-th Century
gorgeus
engraving, carving, sculpture
sleep
engrave, carve
colleague, friend
after that
mouse
enter hospital
leave hospital
lock
pleasant, agreeable
unpleasant, disgusting
large ~
small ~
baby
elementary school
seaside, seashore
lie
documents, paper
power switch
made in ~
Dome in Hiroshima
neatly, tidily
put (things) in order, tidy up
the book titled ~, the book named ~
seal stamp
affix [a seal]
twins
sisters
fifth grade, fifth year
resemble, be like
character
quiet
take care
time pass by
-points
class
quarrel, fight
mysterious, strange
answer [a question]
burn, be
baked, be roasted, be grilled
die
be surprised
be disappointed
be relieved
be late, come late
complicated, complex
obstructive, in the way
dirty
happy
sad
embarrased, ashamed
eartthquake
typhoon
fire
accident
romm number
perspiration (: perspire)
towel
soap
truck
bump, collide
stand in queue, line up
adult
western clothes
be Westernized
fit, suit
now
coming-of-age celebration
count
measure
weight
confirm, make shure
depart
arrive
get drunk
dangerous
neccesary
space, universe
earth
second Party
marathon
contest
face, front
back (side)
reply
application
truth, fact
mistake
trusers
lenght
weight
height
size, scale
flight, flight number
-kilograms, kilometers
-grams
-centimeters
-millimeters
-not less than ~, over ~
How is ~?
class
test, examination
by the way
traffic accident
motorcycle
bomb
load, pile up
driver
remote
but
suddendly
even now
gossip
invite
exchange
be kind to
lovely, cute
interest
information
grammar
pronunciation
ape, monkey
feed, bait
toy
picture book
picture postcard
screwdriver
handkerchief
socks, stockings
gloves
ring
bag
grandfather (my)
grandmother (my)
grandchild
uncle (my)
aunt (my)
yes, I see
be of help
a certain ~, one ~
man
children
bully, abuse, tease, torment, ill-treat
turtle
save, help
castle
princess
happily, merily
live, lead a life
land, shore
and, then
smoke
pure white
content
wrap
boil
mix
calculate
thick
thin
lawyer
musician
children
couple
education
history
culture
society
law
war
peace
purpose
safety
ralation, connection
mixer
kettle
cap opener
can opener
abacus
thermometer (clinical)
material, ingredients
stone
pyramid
data
file
a certain~, one~
why
United Nations
Fr Elize
Poland
loan
set
pan, pot
ceramic bowl
food
investigation, survey
cup
and
now, nowadays
increase [exports]
decrease [exports]
strong, healty
strange, peculiar
happy
tasty, good at
not tasty
boring, uninteresting
gasoline, petrol
fire
heating
air-conditioning
Oh, Wow
member
suitable, proper
age
income
rose
driving
cry
laugh, smile
dry
get wet
slip
adjust
safe
small fine
air
tear
Japanise dish
Western dish
side dish
quantity
-times
half
single room
twin-bedded room
chest of drawers
washing laundry
reason
haircut
shampoo
short
Do it like ~
dislike
and
order, sequence
expression
for example
part, separate
these things
unlucky, ill-omened
apologize
cancel
go well
guarantee
receipt
gift, present (: give a present)
camp
person in charge
point, score
lever
regularly, properly
suddenly
course
start
-th ranking
trouble, worry
alarm clock
sleep
wake up
university student
answer, reply
ring
set
come back
absence
delivery service
cause
injection
appetite
pamphlet
stereo
my plyce, my side
the place around
just, exactly
just now (used with the past tense; indicates completition)
condition
knowledge
treasury
system
for example
key word
one part
input
second
published [a book]
gather [people]
live long
terrible, severe
frightening, horrible
weather forecast
announcement, presentation
experiment
population
smell
science
literature
patrol car
ambulance
approval, agreement
objection, opposition
male. man
female, woman
Iran
California
Guam
get engaged
doctor
brain
hormone
cosmetics
survey, research
strict, hard
cram school
schedule
pupil
reentry visa
freely
That's good
originally
-th century
be a substitute, be a replacement
speed
race
circus
performance, trick
beautiful
figure, appearance
heart, mind
catch
for ~
ashtray
bus stop
trade
(respectful equivalent of )
once in a while
-th grade
class - of
run [a fever]
lecturer
many ~, much~
be awarded a prize
world-wide
novelist, writer
be (respectful equivalent of )
one's eldest son
handicap, defect
have (respectdful way of saying )
composition (music)
activity
Tokyo University
be (humble equivalent of )
be (polite equivalent of )
I (humble equivalent of )
guide
suburbs
album
half a year
first of all
lastly
now
broadcast
nature
giraffe
elephant
times, days
be realized [dream]
be grateful, be thankful
gratitude, thanks
Dear ~
beautiful
Sincerely yours
ivalent of )
How do you do? (lit. I am meeting you for the first time.)
This is Mr./Ms. ~.
Excuse me.
(polite )
That's good.
I see.
Yes?
Thank you.
I'm home.
Welcome home.
That's amazing.
hungry (I'm)
full (I'm)
thirsty (I'm)
Sure. / Certainly
Really?
It's been a long time (since I last saw you). / Long time no see
nse to )
expressing sympathy)
ng to someone's suggestion)
ating or drinking)
104
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NHK
NHK
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Iran
Edo Period
Edo Tokyo museum
Fr Elize
Japanese novelist (1935-)
California
Guam
Alexander Graham Bell. Inventor
The Tale of Genji
Dome in Hiroshima
United Nations
Vincent Van Gogh
Saudia Arabia
Tokyo University
Shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu in Nikko
Dominica
The Sleeping Cat
Nobel Prize for literature
name of a shinkansen train
Bali (island) in Indonesia
famous japanese sculptor of the Edo Period
Ludwig van Beethoven
Poland
Munich (in Germany)
Heian Period (9th Century) female novellist who
wrote "The Tale of Genji"
Snow Festival in Sapporo
Wright Brothers, pioneer in aviation
a few ~ (~ is a counter suffix)
a few days
one fourth
fifth grade, fifth year
CD, compact disk
NIPPON HOSO KYOKAI (Broadcasting Company)
greeting, adress (: greet, give an address)
ice cream
between, among
the other person
fit, suit
fit [the size]
encounter [an accident]
meet [a friend]
blue (noun)
blue
red (noun)
red
baby
raise [the price]
bright, light
autumn, fall
Name of a shopping district with many electrical and
electronical stores
open [a door]
give up
access
open (II)
Page 101
give
raise, lift up
morning
breakfast
the day after tomorrow
leg, foot
taste
tomorrow
tomorrow
keep, receive (a thing) in trust
perspiration (: perspire)
that place over there
play, enjoy oneself
warm
head
clever, smart
new
that way, that place over there (polite )
thick
hot
this way, that place over there (an informal
equivalent of )
gather
gather [people]
collect, gather (II)
~left
the amount left unused, the rest
later
you
elder brother (my)
elder sister (my)
that ~, that ~ over there
the other day
well...(used to show hesitation)
he, she, that person (polite)
he, she, that person
apartment
take [a shower] (II)*
dangerous
sweet
not so (used with negatives)
rack
rain, rainy
apologize
wash (I)
exist, be (referring to inanimate things)
be held, take place [a festival] (I)
have
one ~, a certain ~
a certain ~, one ~
a certain~, one~
on foot
walk [along a road] (I)
side job (:work part time)
album
that (thing over there)
Oh!(in surprise or in wonder)
Page 102
now
May I bother you
exist, be (referring to animate things)
have [a child]
stay, be [in Japan]
now, nowadays
even now
now
at any moment (used to describe a situation just
before it changes)
the train which had just left
meaning
younger sister (my)
younger sister (someone else's)
hateful, disagreeable
disagreeable, hatefull
unwilling, reluctant
dislike
be (honorific equivalent of (I)
come (respectfull equivalent of )
be, go, come (respectful equivalent of
and )
entrance
need, require [a visa] (I)
put in, insert (II)
make [coffee] (II)
turn on [the power switch]
color
various
various
instant Chinese noodles
Internet
influenza
no (an informal equivalent of )
Let me see.
on, above, over
plant
I'm coming
ask, hear, visit (humble equivalent of and
)
reception desk
take [an examination]
start, operate, move
move, work [a watch] (I)
back, behind
thin
weak (taste), light (color)
lie
song
sing (I)
house, home
type [on a wordprocessor]
send (a telegram)
space
space, universe
spaceship
astronaut
Page 104
beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
horse
tasty, good at
go well
be born (II)
sea, ocean
reclaim
back (side)
department, counter (in a department store)
sell (I)
noisy
happy, glad
happy
sell, be sold
jacket, outerwear
gossip
yes (an informal equivalent of )
drive (III)
driver
athletic meeting
take exercise
picture, drawing
air conditioner
movie
cinema
busines sales
open for business
the English language
yes
well, let me see
station
station employee
the area in front of the station
in front of the station
feed, bait
escalator
branch, twig
picture postcard
picture book
airmail
great, admirable
choose
elevator, lift
unlucky, ill-omened
engineer
engine
pencil
without reserve, without hesitation
how old (polite)
delicious, tasty
Are you busy? (used when talking to someone senior
or older)
celebration, gift (: celebrate)
many [people], much
big, large
Page 105
size, scale
large ~
many ~, much~
a great number of people
motorcycle
mother (someone else's)
Thank you. (used when expressing gratitude for help
received.)
strange, funny
side dish
money
place where something is put
wake up, get up
put (I)
happen [an accident]
visitor, guest, customer, client
the back
hundred million
wife (someone else's)
rooftop
send
escort [someone], go with (I)
gift, present (: give a present)
be late [for an appointment, etc]
How are you doing? (respectful equivalent of
)
child (someone else's)
wake (someone) up
hold, carry out, practice
After you / Go ahead
uncle (my)
grandfather, old man
Japanese-style closet
teach
tell [an address] (II)
uncle (someone else's)
press, push (I)
affix [a seal]
notice
a notice
slow, late
late (time)
(someone else's house)
fall down [baggage]
tea, green tea
tea ceremony
make green tea
Thank you for your hard work
say (respectful equivalent of )
husband (my)
change
sound
the number being inquired about
father (someone else's)
younger brother (my)
younger brother (someone else's)
man
Page 106
boy
man
money given as New Year's gift
drop, loose
the day before yesterday
the year before the last
adult
quiet
dance
stomach
the same
elder brother (someone else's)
elder sister (someone else's)
aunt (my)
grandmother, old woman
aunt (someone else's)
princess
I don't remember
memorise (II)
Sorry to have kept you waiting
Congratulations. (used on birthdays, at weddings,
New Year's Day, etc.)
meet (humble equivalent of )
heavy
remember, recollect (I)
serious illness
think (I)
weight
interesting
have (respectdful way of saying )
toy
face, front
a bowl of cooked rice with chicken and egg
hot water
swim
bend, fold, break, snap
be (humble equivalent of )
get off [a train] (II)
Olympic Games
break, snap [a tree]
lower
put down
the end
finish
music
musician
hot spring, spa
girl
woman
Excuse me (for leaving before you)
but
curtain
card
member
overseas
seaside, seashore
Page 107
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Chinese characters
be grateful, be thankful
easy, simple
canned food, tinned food
Bottoms up./Cheers!
do one's best
janitor
tree
key
yellow (noun)
key word
go off, disappear [a light]
machine
chance, opportunity
notice, become aware of
notice, become aware of [things left behind]
hear, listen
ask [the teacher] (I)
dangerous
can be heard [a sound]
technology
defect, wound, scratch
season
regulation. rule
north
dirty
neatly, tidily
coffee shop
postage stamp
surely
ticket
in a critical condition
yesterday
strict, hard
fell well
feel ill
hope, request
come
put on [a shirt, etc] (II)
you (an informal equivalent of used by men)
decide
pleasant, agreeable
unpleasant, disgusting
kimono (traditional Japanese attire)
cash dispensing card
cancel
camp
ambulance
take a break, take a rest
rapid
bowl of rice topped with beef
suddendly
suddenly
milk
urgent business
salary
Page 110
today
education
church
teacher, instructor (can use when referring to one's
own job)
classroom
race
brothers and sisters
interest
permission
a piece of music
last year
dislike
cut, slice
giraffe
beautiful, clean
turn off [the power switch]
break, snap [a string]
pay attention [to cars], take care (II)
no smoking
amount of money
bank
bank employee
neighborhood, vicinity
I'm sorry (to hear that)./That's a pity.
Friday
condition
air
airport
medicine
give (respectful equivalent of )
fruit
mouth
shoes
socks, stockings
assemble
cloudy
get cloudy
dark (depressed)
classical music
live, lead a life
class
class
compare [with man]
cleaning (dry), laundry
Christmas
group
car, vehicle
give (me) (II)
black (noun)
black
detailed
performance, trick
policeman
Sincerely yours
experience
economy
Page 111
police station
calculate
portable
cake
injury~ o shimasuget injured
this morning
scenery, view
eraser
turn off (I)
makeup (put on makeup)
cosmetics
Monday, Wednesday and Friday
wedding ceremony
marry, get married
Monday
smoke
prefecture
cause
visit some place for study (III)
quarrel, fight
quarrel fight
front door, porch, entrance hall
healthy, cheerful
study room, professor's, laboratory
do research (III)
researcher, scholar
cash
health
architect
become tense, be strained
kendo (japanese sword fighting)
raw material
navy blue, dark blue (noun)
strong (taste), dark (color)
sweatheart, boyfriend, girlfriend
park
gorgeus
suburbs
pass [an examination]
lecture
senior high school
crossroad
lecturer
factory
black tea
transportation, traffic
police box
voice
course
coat
coffee
family (your)
international ~
Thanks for your hard work
here, this place
p.m., afternoon
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seat belt
salt
but, however
scold
time
time pass by
ceremony
examination
traffic accident
accident
timetable
dictionary
Earthquake
eartthquake
quiet
system
nature
nature
under, below, beneath
underwear
experiment
know
actually, to tell the truth
fail [an examination]
Good.bye (humble equivalent of )
Excuse me, but
branch office
bicycle
automobile, car
vending machine
goods
die
a little while
oneself
oneself
by oneself
island
sisters
put things in the proper place
do
be heard, taste, smell [sound/voice]
wear [a tie]
close, shut [a door]
office
close, shut (II)
well, then, in that case
mechanical pencil
employee of ~ Company (used with a company's
name; e.g., IMC
society
municipal office, city hall
photograph
jazz
president of a company
shirt
obstructive, in the way
Page 115
shower
shampoo
red
custom
address
juice
judo
freely
freely
freely
income
enough, sufficient
weekend
fourteenth, fourteen days
repair
class
cram school
homework (: do homework)
prime minister
be awarded a prize
hero, heroine
attend [a meeting]
go on a business trip (III)
depart
hobby
order, sequence
preparation (: prepare)
handicap, defect
introduce (III)
elementary school
prize money
Do not use
good at
skillfull, good at
novel
novelist
invite (more formal)
in use
strong, healty
information
soya sauce
future
future
short
jogging ( :jog)
have a meal, dine
dining hall, canteen
food
appetite
female, woman
Chopin
documents, paper
to inform
survey, research
check, investigate (II)
get acquainted
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trusers
corner
be going to live (I)
I am sorry.
sumo wrestling
and then
and, then
sit down (I)
live [in Osaka]
character
life
coming-of-age celebration
succeed
politics
performance, score, result
pupil
be Westernized
sweater
world
all over the world
all over the world
world-wide
tall (referring to person)
cough ~ o shimasuhave a cough
seat
oil
soap
design. plan
absolutely (used with negatives)
set
set
equipment, facilities
explain (III)
explamatory pamphlet, instruction book
by all means
narrow, small (room, etc.)
Scotch tape, clear adhesive tape
take care
take care of ~
thousand
line
last month
the other day
last week
taste, sense ([: have good taste
[in clothing])
teacher
doctor (used when addressing a medical doctor)
not at all (used with negatives)
war
washing mashine
wash (clothes) (III)
washing laundry
cap opener
all
in total
speciality, field of study
Page 118
so
elephant
noise
operation
clean (a room) (III)
leave (work or school) earlier than usual
discuss, discult
I see./Is that so?
souce, Worcestershire sauced
special delivery
there, that place near you
and (used to connect sentences)
breed, bring up
that way, that place near you (polite )
your place
graduate [from an university]
this way, that place (an informal equivalent of )
outside
that ~, that ~ near you
after that
in addition to that, moreover
That is more~
leave thing as they are
grandfather (my)
software
grandmother (my)
sky
sky
sky
well
that (thing over there)
after that, and then
and, furthermore
and so
nevertheless, for all that
well, so (indicating an end or beginning)
in that case
in addition
by that time
That's too bad
abacus
know (humble equivalent of )
~ like that (near the listener)
not so much (used with negatives)
like that (concerning a matter related to the listener)
gymnasium
leave hospital
diet (: go on a diet)
thermometer (clinical)
mass meeting, convention
university
graduate school
university student
embassy
all right
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anybody
birthday
chest of drawers
dance (:dance)
male. man
gradually
heating
small, little
small ~
team
basement
near
No, it isn't. You are wrong.
be different
near, vicinity
subway, underground
power
earth
earth
ticket
be late, come late
knowledge
map
father (my)
not at all (used with negatives)
marron (noun)
chance
regularly, properly
warn. advise
be carefull (of cars)
junior high scool
calling of, cancelling, suspension
injection
parking violation
parking lot, car park
engraving, carving, sculpture
investigation, survey
condition
be in good condition
be in bad condition
adjust
just, exactly
proper, just right
one's eldest son
seasoning , flouwering
save money
directly
chocolate
a little while, a little bit
chilli sauce
first day of the month
twin-bedded room
mail order, mail-order sales
use (I)
tired (I'm)
get tired
Page 121
moon
moon
per month
next, as a next step
next
arrive [at the station] (I)
be attached [a pocket]
come on [a light]
desk
make, produce (I)
turn on (II)
attach, put on
put in [soya sauce]
draw [a circle], mark [with a circle]
convenient (regarding time)
inconvenient (regarding time)
convey (a message)
continue [high temperature]
continue
wrap
work [for a company]
wife (my)
knob
boring, uninteresting
load, pile up
cold (referring to touch, as a drink)
strong
fishing (: fish, angle)
take (someone) (I)
bring (someone) (III)
hand, arm
set meal
polite, courteous, careful
data
date
table
tape recorder
go out (II)
letter
suitable, proper
can, be able to (II)
can be made, be completed, come into existence [an
airport]
as much as possible
as .... as possible
exit
design
therefore, so
test, examination
pocket notebook
help (with a task) (I)
obtain, get
tennis
come in, reach [information]
department store
gloves
come out [change] (II)
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single, unmarried
especially
watch, clock
where, what place?
somewhere, some place
in any place
any place
barber, barber's
place
by the way
close
library
land
on the way, in the midst of
which way, where (polite )
which one (between two things)
Who is this, please?
both
express
which one (between two things), which way, where
(an informal equivalent of )
very
be delivered [parcels]
deliver, report
who (polite)
next, next door
which ~ (used for three or more)
fly
stop [an elevator]
stay [at a hotel] (I)
stop, park (II)
friend
Saturday
screwdriver
driving
catch
name of a famous cartoon character
truck
drama
bird
exchange
take, pass (I)
steal, rob
take [a photograph]
grow old (I)
record [on video], video
take [a holiday]
which one (of three or more)
came off [a button]
thief, robber
what kind of ~
ceramic bowl
ceramic bowl
knife
repair, correct
be fixed be repaired
Page 124
Page 125
west
second Party
twenty fourth, twenty four days
Sunday Carpenter, do it yourself
Sunday
diary
resemble, be like
the Japanese language
cook, boil
baggage, parcel
enter hospital
enter [an university]
Immigration Bureau (short form)
news
input
garden
popularity
doll
take off (clothes, shoes, etc.) (I)
get wet
necktie
cat
mouse
price
fever
earnest
sleep, go to bed
sleepy
sleep
sleep
age
brain
remain, be left
place on, load on
throat
climb [a mountain] (I)
drink
take [medicine] (I)
drinks
change (trains, etc.) (II)
a fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc.
ride, get on [a train] (I)
tooth
leaf
yes, I see
party
party room
yes
hiking
Dear ~
see (humble equivalent of )
ashtray
dentist, dentist's
take [a bath] (I)
enter [a coffee shop]
Page 126
number
supper
handsome
objection, opposition
punch
half a year
suspect, criminal
pamphlet
half
day, date
fire
fire
piano
beer
east
drawer
play (stringed instrument or piano, etc.) (I)
pull (I)
catch [a cold]
low
airplane
visa
after a long time
fine arts
art museum
emergency exit
left [side]
be surprised
move (house) (III)
exactly, just right
neccessary, essential
neccesary
video
person, people
terrible, severe
May I say one word
one (used when counting things)
people
one person
alone, by oneself
put on the stove
date
free (time)
string
hundred
cool
second
hospital
illness, disease
expression
Hiragana script
set up [a class], open, hold
pyramid
daytime, noon
building
lunch
Page 128
daytime
lunchtime
wide, spacious
pick up
bottle
fight
file
fax
film
envelope
swimming pool
increase [exports]
fork
clothes
blow [wind]
complicated, complex
review one's lesson
bag
fantastic, mysterious
mysterious, strange
lid, cover, cap
twins
two (used when counting things)
two people
couple
department chief
local (train)
ordinary, common, usual
second, two days
commodity prices
bump, collide
thick (of large diameter)
get fat
Japanese-style matress and quilt
sea mail
ship
inconvenient
step on (someone's foot)
winter
rain (I)
old (not of age)
ticket agency (theatre)
present, gift
wrapping cloth used to carry things
front desk, reception desk
culture
literature
grammar
average life span
peace
Really! (used when expressing surprise)
poor at
bed
pet
another
separately
Page 129
room
decrease [exports]
strange, peculiar
study
study
lawyer
reply
convenient
direction
trade
treasury
hat, cap
broadcast
Year End Party
method
law
bonus
homestay
ball
ballpoint pen
besides
other
I (an infomal equivalent of used by men)
ranch, stock farm
pocket
pocket
star
want (something)
guarantee
poster
mailbox, postbox
thin (of small diameter)
button
stapler
hotel
allmost all (in positive sentences), hardly, scarcely
(in negative sentences)
praise
Volunteer
engrave, carve
hormone
book
Bon Festival (in mid August)
close today
head office
Bookshelf
truth, fact
really
It's nothing./It's a token of my gratitude.
bookstore
translate
mark
every morning
every week
every month
every year
every day
Page 130
Page 131
port, harbor
south
see, look at, watch
ckeck
ear
musical
all, everything
all together
sixth, six days
head for
welcome, go to meet
old times, ancient times
old tale, folklore
barley, wheat
over there, the other side
difficult
son (my)
son (someone else's)
daughter (my)
daughter (someone else's)
waste
wasteful
six (used when counting things)
village
village
excessive, impossible
free of charge
free of charge
eye
business card
trouble, annoy, inconveniece
wake up
wake up
glasses
alarm clock
eat, drink (respectful equivalent of and
)
rare, uncommon
take a memo
already
(not) any longer (used with negatives)
~ more, another ~
application
apply for, enter for
say (humble equivalent of )
I'm sorry / Excuse me
soon
a little more
burns [trash]
purpose
Thursday
if ~
possibly, perhaps
hello (used on phone)
hold (I)
of course
take (something) (lit. grab and go) (I)
Page 132
Page 133
Page 134
report
consecutive holidays
practice (III)
contact
corridor, hallway
Roman alphahabet
loan
lobby
Robot
thesis, academic paper
Oh, Wow
word procecessor
wine
young
boil
understand
part, separate
part, separate [people]
station wagon
Japanese-style room
Japanise dish
forget (II)
things left behind, lost things
I (humble equivalent of )
I
we
hand over
cross [a bridge] (I)
laugh, smile
bad
break, smash [a glass]
chat
notebook
cooperate
put (things) in order, tidy up
ask a a question
-th ranking
-kilograms, kilometers
class - of
- gram
-grams
(counter for small objects)
(counter for small objects)
train number, typhoon number
romm number (counter for books, etc.)
-th Century
-th century
-centimeters
-points
-th grade
-glass or cup (counter for full cups, glasses)
-times
portion for ~ (used for indicating quantity)
(counter for long objects)
-millimeters
Page 135
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Page 139
Page 140
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Page 142
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Page 145
Page 146
Page 147
Page 148
Page 149
Page 150
Page 151
Page 152
Page 153
104
Page 154
Page 155
Page 156
Page 157
NHK
NHK
Page 158
Page 159
Page 160
Page 161
Page 162
Page 163
Page 164
Page 165
Page 166
Page 167
Page 168
Page 169
Page 170
Page 171
Page 172
Page 173
Page 174
- gram
-centimeters
-glass or cup (counter for full cups, glasses)
-grams
-kilograms, kilometers
-millimeters
-points
-th Century
-th century
-th grade
-th ranking
-times
(counter for books, etc.)
(counter for long objects)
(counter for small objects)
(counter for small objects)
(not) any longer (used with negatives)
(one's name) is ~ (less formal introductionm)
(respectful equivalent of )
(someone else's house)
(suffix meaning "a national of"; e.g, , an
American.)
(suffix often added to a boy's name)
(suffix often added to a child's name instead of
~)
~ company
~ language
~ like that (far from both the speaker and the
listener)
~ like that (near the listener)
~ like this
~ meter
~ more, another ~
~ people
~ store
~ times
~ years old
~(some amount) per (some days)
~, but (an infomal equivalent of )
~class
~hours
~ing
~left
~machine
~minute
~months
~o'clock
~th day of the month, ~days
~th floor
~th month of the year
~weeks
~years
~yen
~ or ~
a bowl of cooked rice with chicken and egg
a certain ~, one ~
a certain~, one~
Page 175
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Page 178
be in bad condition
be in good condition
be in time [for an appointment, etc]
be in truble, have a problem
be kind to
be late [for an appointment, etc]
be late, come late
be locked
be looking forward to, be expecting
be of help
be on good terms with
be realized [dream]
be relieved
be surprised
be undone [a button]
be useful (I)
be Westernized
be, go, come (respectful equivalent of
and )
beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
beautiful, clean
because ~
become (I)
become tense, be strained
bed
beer
before ~, by ~ (indicating time limit)
begin, starts [a ceremony]
believe, trust
bend, fold, break, snap
besides
Best of luck. (said when expecting a long separation)
between, among
bicycle
big, large
bird
birthday
bitter
black
black (noun)
black tea
bloom [flowers]
blow [wind]
blue
blue (noun)
body
boil
bomb
Bon Festival (in mid August)
bonus
book
Bookshelf
bookstore
boring, uninteresting
Page 179
borrow
bot good, not possible, not permitted
both
bottle
Bottoms up./Cheers!
bowl of rice topped with beef
box
box lunch
boy
boyfriend
brain
branch office
branch, twig
bread
break [a chair]
break, destroy
break, smash [a glass]
break, snap [a string]
break, snap [a tree]
breakdown (: breakdown)
breakfast
breed, bring up
bridge
bright, light
bring (someone) (III)
bring (something) (lit. grab and come) (III)
broadcast
brothers and sisters
brush [one's teeth], polish
Buddhist temple
build
building
building
bullet train
bully, abuse, tease, torment, ill-treat
bump, collide
burn, be baked, be roasted, be grilled
burning ~ o shimasuget burned
burns [trash]
bus
bus stop
busines sales
business card
busy
but
but
but ~, ~
but, however
button
buy
by
by all means
by far
by oneself
by that time
Page 180
by the way
cake
calculate
calendar
California
call (I)
calling of, cancelling, suspension
came off [a button]
camera
camp
can
can be heard [a sound]
can be made, be completed, come into existence [an
airport]
can be seen [a mountain]
can opener
can, be able to (II)
cancel
canned food, tinned food
cap opener
car, vehicle
card
carry, transport
casette tape
cash
cash dispensing card
castle
castle
cat
catalog
catch
catch [a cold]
cause
CD, compact disk
celebration
celebration, gift (: celebrate)
center
ceramic bowl
ceramic bowl
ceremony
chair
chance
chance, opportunity
change
change (II)
change (trains, etc.) (II)
change [the color]
character
charge, fare, fee
chat
check, investigate (II)
cherry (blossom)
cherry-blossom viewing (:go cherryblossom viewing)
chest of drawers
chew, bite
chewing gum
Page 181
child
child (someone else's)
children
children
children
children (many)
chilli sauce
Chinese characters
chocolate
choose
Chopin
chopsticks
Christmas
church
cinema
circle
circular, sending round
circus
city
ckeck
class
class
class
class - of
classical music
classroom
clean (a room) (III)
cleaning (dry), laundry
clear up
clearly
clever, smart
climb [a mountain] (I)
close
close today
close, shut (II)
close, shut [a door]
clothes
cloudy
coat
coffee
coffee shop
cold
cold (referring to temperature)
cold (referring to touch, as a drink)
colleague, friend
collect, gather (II)
color
come
come (respectfull equivalent of )
come back
come in, reach [information]
come on [a light]
come out [change] (II)
comfortable, easy
coming-of-age celebration
commodity prices
Page 182
data
date
date
daughter (my)
daughter (someone else's)
day, date
daytime
daytime, noon
Dear ~
decide
decorate, display
decrease [exports]
defect, wound, scratch
delicious, tasty
deliver, report
delivery service
dentist, dentist's
depart
department chief
department store
department, counter (in a department store)
design
design. plan
desk
detailed
dialect
diary
dictionary
die
diet (: go on a diet)
difficult
dining hall, canteen
direction
directly
dirty
disagreeable, hatefull
discover
discuss, discult
dish (cooked food), cooking
dislike
dislike
divorce
do
do
do (humble equivalent of )
do (respectful equivalent of )
Do it like ~
Do not use
do one's best
do research (III)
do shopping
Do you have any request?
doctor
doctor (used when addressing a medical doctor)
documents, paper
dog
Page 184
doll
Dome in Hiroshima
Dominica
don't know
door
dormitory
drama
draw [a circle], mark [with a circle]
drawer
dream (: have a dream)
drink
drinks
drive (III)
driver
driving
drop into [a bank]
drop, loose
dry
dustbin, trash can
ear
early, quickly, fast
earnest
earth
earth
Earthquake
eartthquake
east
easy
easy, simple
eat
eat, drink (respectful equivalent of and
)
eat, drink, receive (humble equivalent of ,
and )
economy
Edo Period
Edo Tokyo museum
education
egg
eight (used when counting things)
eigth, eight days
elder brother (my)
elder brother (someone else's)
elder sister (my)
elder sister (someone else's)
electric train
electrician
electricity, light
electronic
electronic mail
elementary school
elephant
elevator, lift
embarrased, ashamed
embassy
emergency exit
employee
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Page 186
fairly
fall [the price]
fall down [a building]
fall down [baggage]
family
family (your)
famous
famous japanese sculptor of the Edo Period
fantastic, mysterious
far
fast, early
father (my)
father (someone else's)
faucet, tap, water supply
fax
feed, bait
feel ill
fell well
female, woman
festival
fever
few [people], a little
fifth grade, fifth year
fifth, five days
fight
figure, appearance
figure, drawing
file
film
finally
find
fine
fine arts
finish
fire
fire
fire
fireworks
first
first (when doing something before something else)
first day of the month
first of all
first of all
fish
fishing (: fish, angle)
fit [the size]
fit, suit
five (used when counting things)
flight, flight number
flower arrangement (: practice flower
arrangement)
flower, blossom
fly
food
food
for ~
Page 187
guide
guidebook
gymnasium
hair
haircut
half
half
half a year
hand in [ a report] (I)
hand over
hand, arm
handicap, defect
handkerchief
hands (of a clock)
handsome
hang
happen [an accident]
happily, merily
happy
happy
happy, glad
hard, tough, severe, awful
hard, tough, solid
hat, cap
hateful, disagreeable
have
have (respectdful way of saying )
have [a child]
have a meal, dine
he, she, that person
he, she, that person (polite)
head
head for
head office
health
healthy, cheerful
hear, listen
heart, mind
heating
heavy
Heian Period (9th Century) female novellist who
wrote "The Tale of Genji"
height
hello (used on phone)
help (with a task) (I)
here, this place
hero, heroine
hiking
Hiragana script
history
hobby
hold (I)
hold, carry out, practice
homestay
homework (: do homework)
hope, request
hormone
Page 190
horse
hospital
hot
hot (taste), spicy
hot spring, spa
hot water
hotel
house rent
house, home
house, home
how
How are you doing? (respectful equivalent of
)
How is ~?
how long
how many
how much
how old
how old (polite)
how to ~, way of ~ing
how to read, way of reading
How would you like it done
however ~, even if ~
humor
hundred
hundred million
hurry (I)
husband (my)
husband (someone else's)
I
I (an infomal equivalent of used by men)
I (humble equivalent of )
I am sorry.
I don't remember
I have a favor to ask
I see./Is that so?
I suppose, if I am correct
ice cream
if ~
if you like
illness, disease
I'm coming
I'm sorry (to hear that)./That's a pity.
I'm sorry / Excuse me
immediately
Immigration Bureau (short form)
import
important, precious
in a critical condition
in addition
in addition to that, moreover
in any place
in front of the station
in place of~, instead of~
in that case
Page 191
in total
in use
in what way, how
in, inside
income
inconvenient
inconvenient (regarding time)
increase [exports]
inexpensive
influenza
information
information, directory assistance
ingridients
injection
injury~ o shimasuget injured
input
instant Chinese noodles
Instant Chinese noodles sold in a ready to use
disposable container
insurance card [health]
interest
interesting
international ~
Internet
interview with a view to marriage
introduce (III)
invent
investigation, survey
invite
invite (more formal)
invite, ask someone to join
Iran
Is that all right?
island
it appears that (used when making a tentative
judgement)
It's all right / It doesn't matter
It's nothing./It's a token of my gratitude.
jacket, outerwear
janitor
japanese comic
Japanese comics
Japanese novelist (1935-)
Japanese-style closet
Japanese-style hotel or inn
Japanese-style matress and quilt
Japanese-style room
Japanise dish
jazz
jogging ( :jog)
judo
juice
junior high scool
just now (used with the past tense; indicates
completition)
just, exactly
Kabuki (traditional Japanese musical drama)
Page 192
Kansai Airport
karaoke
Katakana script
keep company with
Keep Out
keep, follow, obey
keep, receive (a thing) in trust
kendo (japanese sword fighting)
kettle
key
key
key word
kimono (traditional Japanese attire)
kind
kitchen
kitchen with a dining area
knife
knob
know
know (humble equivalent of )
know (respectful equivalent of )
knowledge
land
land, shore
large ~
last evenig
last month
last week
last year
lastly
late (time)
late afternoon
later
laugh, smile
law
lawyer
leaf
learn
leave (work or school) earlier than usual
leave hospital
leave thing as they are
leave, depart [a bus]
lecture
lecturer
left [side]
leg, foot
lend
lenght
Let me see.
letter
letter, character
lever
library
lid, cover, cap
lie
life
Page 193
Page 195
musical
musician
my plyce, my side
mysterious, strange
name
name of a famous cartoon character
name of a shinkansen train
Name of a shopping district with many electrical and
electronical stores
narrow, small (room, etc.)
nature
nature
navy blue, dark blue (noun)
near
near, vicinity
neatly, tidily
neccesary
neccessary, essential
necktie
need, require [a visa] (I)
neighborhood
neighborhood, vicinity
nevertheless, for all that
new
New Year Party
New Year's Day
news
newspaper
newspaper publishing company, newspaper office
next
next month
next time, another time
next week
next year
next, as a next step
next, next door
nice, wonderful
night bus
night, evening
nine (used when counting things)
ninth, nine days
NIPPON HOSO KYOKAI (Broadcasting Company)
no
no (an informal equivalent of )
no smoking
No, it isn't. You are wrong.
Nobel Prize for literature
noise
noisy
north
not at all (used with negatives)
not at all (used with negatives)
not easily (used with negatives)
-not less than ~, over ~
not more than ~, under ~
not once, never (used with negatives)
not so (used with negatives)
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Page 197
original place
originally
other
outside
over there, the other side
overseas
p.m., afternoon
pamphlet
pan, pot
pan, pot
paper
parents
park
parking lot, car park
parking violation
part, separate
part, separate [people]
partecipate [in the game]
party
party room
pass [7 o'clock]
pass [along a street]
pass [an examination]
pass away (euphemistic expression for
Page 198
place
place
place on, load on
place toward ~, direction of ~
place where something is put
plant
plate, dish
platform ~, ~th platform
play (stringed instrument or piano, etc.) (I)
play, enjoy oneself
pleasant, agreeable
Please./Here you are. (used when offering someone
something)
pleasure, enjoyment, expectation
pocket
pocket
pocket notebook
point
point, score
Poland
police box
police station
policeman
polite, courteous, careful
politics
pond
poor at
popularity
population
port, harbor
portable
portion for ~ (used for indicating quantity)
possibly, perhaps
post card
post office
postage stamp
poster
power
power switch
practice (III)
praise
prayer ( : pray)
prefecture
prefer[coffee]
preparation (: prepare)
prepare
prepare one's lesson
present, gift
president
president of a company
press, push (I)
price
prime minister
princess
prize money
probably, perhaps, maybe
Page 199
programm
programm, schedule
pronunciation
proper, just right
proverb
published [a book]
pull (I)
punch
pupil
pure white
purpose
put (I)
put (things) in order, tidy up
Put ~ together, put ~ in shape, sum up
put down
put in [soya sauce]
put in order [boxes]
put in, insert (II)
put on [a hat, etc] (I)
put on [a shirt, etc] (II)
put on [glasses] (II)
put on [shoes, trousers, etc] (I)
put on the stove
put out [the trash]
put things in order, tidy up
put things in the proper place
put up [an umbrella]
put up, poste, paste
pyramid
quantity
quarrel fight
quarrel, fight
question, problem, trouble
quiet
quiet
quit or retire from [a company], stop, give up (II)
race
rack
radio
rain (I)
rain, rainy
raise (an animal), keep (a pet)
raise [the price]
raise, lift up
ralation, connection
ranch, stock farm
rapid
rare, uncommon
raw material
read
Reading material
really
Really! (used when expressing surprise)
reason
receipt
receive
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Page 201
safe
safety
salaried worker, office worker
salary
salt
sandwich
sashimi (sliced raw fish)
Saturday
Saturday
Saudia Arabia
save money
save, help
say (humble equivalent of )
say (I)
say (respectful equivalent of )
scenery, view
schedule
school
science
scientist
scissors
scold
Scotch tape, clear adhesive tape
screwdriver
sea mail
sea, ocean
seal stamp
seaside, seashore
season
seasoning , flouwering
seat
seat belt
second
second Party
second, two days
section chief
see (humble equivalent of )
see, look at (respectful equivalent of )
see, look at, watch
sell (I)
sell, be sold
send
send (a telegram)
send [a letter]
senior high school
separately
serious
serious illness
service
set
set
set meal
set up [a class], open, hold
seven (used when counting things)
seventh, seven days
shampoo
Page 202
shape
shape
shelf
Shinto shrine
ship
shirt
shoes
short
short
shortly, briefly
show (II)
show around, show the way (III)
shower
Shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu in Nikko
side
side
side dish
side job (:work part time)
Sincerely yours
sing (I)
singer
single room
single, unmarried
sisters
sit down (I)
sit on nus stop[a chair]
situation, condition, appearance
six (used when counting things)
sixth, six days
size
size, scale
skiing (: ski)
skillfull, good at
sky
sky
sky
sky resort
sleep
sleep
sleep, go to bed
sleepy
slip
slow, late
slowly, leisurely
small ~
small change
small fine
small, little
smell
smoke
smoke [a cigarette]
Snow Festival in Sapporo
snow, snowy
so
So long. (lit. Go and come back.)
So long. (lit. I'm going and coming back.)
Page 203
soap
soccer, football (: play soccer)
society
socks, stockings
soft, tender
software
somebody
something
sometime, someday
sometimes
somewhere, some place
son (my)
son (someone else's)
song
soon
sorrow, sadness
Sorry to have kept you waiting
souce, Worcestershire sauced
sound
south
soya sauce
space
space, universe
spaceship
speak, talk (I)
special delivery
speciality, field of study
speech (:make a speech)
speed
spend (time), pass (time)
spice corner
spoon
sport (:play sports)
Sports Club
spring
staircase
stand in queue, line up
stand up (I)
stapler
star
start
start, begin (II)
start, operate, move
station
station employee
station wagon
stay [at a hotel] (I)
stay, be [in Japan]
steal, rob
step on (someone's foot)
stereo
stomach
stone
stop [an elevator]
stop [raining]
stop, park (II)
Page 204
store, shop
straight
strange, funny
strange, peculiar
strict, hard
string
strong
strong (taste), dark (color)
strong, healty
student
study
study
study abroad (III)
study room, professor's, laboratory
suburbs
subway, underground
succeed
suddendly
suddenly
sugar
suit
suitable, proper
sukiyaki (beef and vegetables hot pot)
summer
sumo wrestling
sun
Sunday
Sunday Carpenter, do it yourself
supermarket
supper
surely
survey, research
sushi (vinagered rice topped with raw fish)
suspect, criminal
sweater
sweatheart, boyfriend, girlfriend
sweet
sweets, snacks
swim
swimming pool
switch
system
table
take (referring to time or money)
take (someone) (I)
take (something) (lit. grab and go) (I)
take [a bath] (I)
take [a holiday]
take [a photograph]
take [a shower] (II)*
take [an examination]
take [medicine] (I)
take a break, take a rest
take a day off [work]
take a memo
take a rest, take a holiday
Page 205
this morning
this neighborhood
this way, that place (an informal equivalent of )
this way, that place over there (an informal
equivalent of )
this way, this place (an informal equivalent of )
this way, this place (polite )
this week
this year
thousand
three (used when counting things)
throat
throw
throw away (II)
Thursday
ticket
ticket
ticket agency (theatre)
time
time pass by
times, days
timetable
tired (I'm)
to inform
to phone
tobacco, cigarette
today
together
toilet
Tokyo University
tomorrow
tomorrow
tool, instrument, equipment
tooth
touch [a door] (I)
towel
town, city
toy
trade
traffic accident
traffic light
train number, typhoon number
transfer (: be transferred to another office)
translate
transportation, traffic
travel agency
treasury
tree
trouble, annoy, inconveniece
trouble, worry
truck
trusers
truth, fact
Tuesday
Page 208
turn (I)
turn [to the right] (I)
turn off (I)
turn off [the power switch]
turn on (II)
turn on [the power switch]
turtle
twentieth, twenty days
twenty fourth, twenty four days
twin-bedded room
twins
two (used when counting things)
two people
type [on a wordprocessor]
typhoon
umbrella
uncle (my)
uncle (someone else's)
under, below, beneath
understand
underwear
United Nations
university
university student
unlucky, ill-omened
unpleasant, disgusting
unwilling, reluctant
up to ~, until ~
urgent business
use
use
use (I)
usually, mostly
various
various
vase
vegetable
vending machine
very
very much
video
village
village
Vincent Van Gogh
visa
visit some place for study (III)
visitor, guest, customer, client
voice
Volunteer
wait (I)
wake (someone) up
wake up
wake up
wake up, get up
walk [along a road] (I)
wall
Page 209
wall
wallet, purse
want (something)
war
warm
warn. advise
wash (clothes) (III)
wash (I)
washing laundry
washing mashine
waste
wasteful
watch, clock
water
wave
we
weak
weak (taste), light (color)
wear [a tie]
weather
weather forecast
wedding ceremony
Wednesday
weekend
weight
weight
welcome, go to meet
well
well, let me see
well, let me see
well, much
well, so (indicating an end or beginning)
Well, thanks.
well, then (polite equivalent of )
well, then, in that case
well...(used to show hesitation)
west
west
western clothes
Western dish
what
what
What can I do fro you
what day of the week
what floor
what kind of ~
what kind of ~
what minute
what month
what number
What shall I do?
what time
when
where, what place?
which ~ (used for three or more)
which day of the month, how many days
Page 210
Page 211
Page 212
(polite )
[No,] I still have a long way to go.
Really?
Sure. / Certainly
me.
Thank you.
thirsty (I'm)
This is Mr./Ms. ~.
Turn right at the signal.
Welcome home.