Professional Documents
Culture Documents
L 1 L 1 L 1
First Differentiation Formula L [Dn x] = sn L [x] sn1 x(0) sn2 x (0) x(n1) (0)
Second Differentiation Formula L [tn f (t)] = (1)n dn L [f (t)] dsn L 1 dn F (s) = (1)n tn f (t) n ds
Second Shift Formula L [ua (t)g(t)] = eas L [g(t + a)] Convolution L 1 [F (s)G(s)] = L 1 [F (s)] L 1 [G(s)]
t
where
(f g)(t) =
0
f (t u)g(u) du.
Convolutions of Trigonometric Functions (sin t) (cos t) = t sin t 2 1 t (sin t) (sin t) = sin t cos t 2 2