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GPS Signal Strengths

-151 dBW -121 dBm 53 dBHz

Autonomous GPS

Strong: -151dBW to -172 dBW


Autonomous GPS operates in strong signal strength environments where receivers are said to have a clear view of the satellites. Under these conditions there are no obstructions in direct line of sight from the GPS antenna to the satellites and there are no reflected or multipath satellite signals present. Examples of such environments include deserts, oceans, open fields and low rise residential areas.

Weak: -172dBW to -180 dBW


Assisted GPS
-172 dBW -142 dBm 32 dBHz Assisted GPS operates at weak signal strengths where the signal is too noisy to extract the navigation data. Examples of such environments include forests under dense wet foliage and various indoor environments near windows.

Very Weak: -180dBW to -185 dBW


-180 dBW -150 dBm 24 dBHz -185 dBW -155 dBm 19 dBHz Below -180dBW is truly subATTO territory. Here receivers detect very weak reflected and multipath signals. Examples of such environments can be found within office buildings and multi-storey car parks in sight of outside windows and doors.

dBm = dBW + 30 dBHz = dBW + 204

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