DOC.NO.

STATUS

6.1) DESIGNINPUTS:

CentralBottomPlateMaterial
Sketch BottomPlateMaterial
Densityofmaterial
Densityofstoredproduct
Designspecificgravity
Nominaldiameteroftank
Maximumdesignliquidlevel
Bottomcorrosionallowance
Slopeoftankbottom
Angleofconetothehorizontal

7
8
9
10
11
12

Dn
G
D
H
c

15

ASTMA51665
ASTMA51665
7,850 kg/m3 =
1,000 kg/m3 =
1.00
16.51
m
=
15.00
m
=
1.5
mm =
1
12
:

(Normalized)
(Normalized)
0.284
0.036

lbf/in3
lbf/in3

54.17
49.20
0.059

ft
ft
in

Onehalftheincludedapexangle
ofcone

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
= tan1 (1/12)
4.76
=
degrees
85.24 degrees
=

Jointefficiencyofbottomplates
Jointefficiencyofannular
bottomplate
Forconicalbottom;
Radiusofcurvatureofthewall
Horizontalradiusofthebaseof
theconeatthelevelunder
consideration
Lengthofnormaltothetank
wallatlevelunderconsideration

E
E'

=
=

0.35
0.85

R1
R3

=
=

Infinity
8,250

R2

= R3/cos
= (8250/cos(85.24))
mm = 3,911.15
= 99,343

13
14

IFC

API62011thED.1stADD.
2009

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

API620,Table52
API620,Table52

API620,5.10.2.5(b)
mm

324.80

in

API620,5.10.2.5(b)
in

28
29
30
31

Internalgaspressure
Externaldesignpressure
Densityofstoredproduct

Pg
Pv
Dn

kPa
kPa

7.25
lbf/in2
0.0725 lbf/in2
0.036 lbf/in3

=
=
=

50
0.5
1,000

kg/m3

=
=
=

6.35

mm

0.250

in

API620,5.9.4.2

mm

0.309

in

API620,5.9.4.2

32
33

6.2) DESIGNOFTANKBOTTOM:

34

Minimumrequiredthicknessof
bottom,uniformlysupportedon
foundation(excludingcorrosion
allowance)

t_min =

Minimumrequiredthicknessof
bottom,uniformlysupportedon
foundation(includingcorrosion
allowance)

tb_min = t_min+c
7.85
=

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

CalculationofHydrostaticTestStress&ProductDesignStress(perAPI650Section5.5.1)

45
46

Bottom1stshellcoursethickness

t_1

14.00
00

Increasedliquidheadduetotest

Ht

= Max.Liq.Level+(1.25xPg)/9.8

mm

0
0.551

47
48

0001

BOTTOMDESIGN

2154100A

REV.

DesignCalculationsofSourWaterStorageTank

DESIGNOFTANKBOTTOM

i
in

Rev

DOCUMENTTITLE:

DOC.NO.

DesignCalculationsofSourWaterStorageTank

2154100A

0001

STATUS

IFC

BOTTOMDESIGN

6
49

REV.

Rev

DOCUMENTTITLE:

pressure

21.38

70.12

ft

50
51
52

Increasedliquidheadduetodesign
pressure

Hd

Hydrostaticteststressinbottom
1stshellcourse

St

Productdesignstressinbottom
1stshellcourse

Sd

= Max.Liq.Level+(1.25xPg)/9.8
m
65.93
20.10
=
=

ft

53
54
55

= 4.9xDx(Ht0.3)/t_1
= 121.83 MPa = 17,669

API650,5.6.3.2
psi

56
57
58

= 4.9xDx(Hd0.3)xG/(t_1c)
= 128.19 MPa = 18,592

psi

= HxG
15.00
=

API650,5.6.3.2

59
60

Effectiveproductheight

61

<

23.00

API650,Table51isapplicable

62
63
64

Maximumstressinbottomshell
course

128.19

MPa

18,592

psi

Minimumannularplatethickness

ta_min

6.00

mm

0.236

in

API650,Table51a

Minimumannularplatethickness
consideringcorrosionallowance
(ifmaximumstressisdueto"Sd")

ta_min

7.50

mm

0.295

in

API650,Table51a

Usedannularbottomplate
thickness

ta

10.00

mm

0.394

in

Minimumannularplateinside
radialwidth
Minimumoutsideprojectionof
bottomfromtheoutsideedgeof
cornerweld

600.00

mm

23.622

in

API650,5.5.2

26.00

mm

1.024

in

API620,5.9.4.3

65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83

Note:Thethicknessaswellasthewidthofannularbottomplatearebasedonthefoundationprovidinguniform
supportunderthefullwidthoftheannularplate.Unlessthefoundationisproperlycompacted,particularly
attheinsideofaconcreteringwall,settlementwillproduceadditionalstressesintheannularplate.

84
85

EXTERNALPRESSUREEMPTY&CORRODED:

86

MERIDIONALANDLATITUDINALFORCES:
T1' = (R3/2cos)x(Pv+W/At)
MeridionalUnitForce
API620,5.10.2.5(b)
= [(8250/1000)/(2cos(85.24))]x(0.5+(0.858))
17.76 kN/m = 101.38 lbs/in
=

87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

LatitudinalUnitForce

T2'

= (Pv+W/At)R3/cos
API620,5.10.2.5(b)
= (0.5+(0.858))x(8250/1000))/cos(85.24)
35.52 kN/m = 202.77 lbs/in
=
AsbothT1andT2arepositive,therefore,bottomisnotuplifting.MinimumAPI620thicknesscanbeusedfor
bottomplates

96

DESIGNOFTANKBOTTOM

DOC.NO.

DesignCalculationsofSourWaterStorageTank

98

2154100A

0001

STATUS

IFC

BOTTOMDESIGN

6
97

REV.

tcalc

= tb_min
7.85
=

mm

0.309

in

10.00

mm

0.394

in

Do_a =
Outsidediameteroftankbottom
Outsidediameterofcentralbottom Do_b =
platesonly

16.580
15.462

m
m

=
=

54.38
50.71

ft
ft

Calculatedthicknessofcentral
bottomplates

99

tb

101

Usedcentralbottomplates
thickness

102

6.3) WEIGHTOFBOTTOMPLATES:

100

103
104
105
106
107
108
109

Heightofconeformedbybottom
platesonly(centralbottomplates)

Hb

Surfaceareaofconeformedby
bottomplatesonly(central
bottomplates)

Sb

= (Do_b/2)((Do_b/2)2 +Hb 2 )0.5

2,027
= 188.41
m2 =
ft2

Machinery'sHandbook

Surfaceareaofconeformedby
annularbottomplates

Sb'

= /2x(W+L)x(Do_a+Do_b)
31.51
339
=
m2 =

(For'W'and'L'see6.3below)

ft

Crosssectionalareaofbottom
atshell

At

= /4xD^2
= (3.1416/4)x16.514^2
= 214.19
m2 = 331,992

in2

= (Do_b/2)xtan
0.644
m
=
=

Machinery'sHandbook

2.11

ft

110
111
112
113
114
115
116

117
118
119
120
121
122

Weightoftankbottom

123
124
125
126
127

Miscellaneousbottomweights
Weightperunitarea

128
129
130
131

Wb

(fortb_asee6.3below)
= (Sbxtb+Sb'xta)x
= (188.41x(10/1000)+31.51x(10/1000))x7850)
kg
lbf (New)
= 17,264
= 38,059
kg
lbf (Corroded)
= 14,674
= 32,350
4,050
kg
8,929
lbf
Wba =
=
W/At = (Wb+Wba)/At
99.51 kg/m2 =
0.142 lbf/in2 (New)
=
0.976
kPa
=
87.42 kg/m2 =
0.124 lbf/in2 (Corroded)
=
0.858
kPa
=

132

6.4) BOTTOMTOSHELLJUNCTIONDESIGN:

133

NOTE:

134
135
136

Asbottomsofcylindricaltankisuniformlysupportedonaringwallandisconsiderednonstressedbecauseofsupport
fromthefoundation.Therefore,thicknesscalculationsasperAPI6205.10.3.2isnotrequiredagainstinternaldesign
pressure'Pg'.Foranchoredtank,shelltobottomjunctionevaluationisnotrequired.

137
138

6.5) BOTTOMDESIGNSUMMARY:

139
140
141
142
143
144

Thicknessofbottomplates
Thicknessofbottomannular
plate
Totalweightoftankbottom
Totalweightoftankbottom

tb
ta

=
=

10.00
10.00

mm
mm

=
=

0.394
0.394

in
in

Wb
Wb'

=
=

21,314
18,724

kg
kg

=
=

46,988
41,279

lbf
lbf

DESIGNOFTANKBOTTOM

(New)
(Corroded)

Rev

DOCUMENTTITLE: