BOOK-1: GENERAL ASPECTS OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY AUDIT Table of Contents

Chapter 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 ENERGY SCENARIO Introduction Primary and Secondary Energy Commercial Energy and Non commercial Energy Renewable and Non Renewable Energy Global Primary Energy Reserves Indian Energy Scenario Energy Needs of Growing Economy Long Term Energy Scenario for India Energy Pricing in India Energy Sector Reforms Energy and Environment Energy Security Energy Conservation and its Importance Energy Strategy for the Future The Energy Conservation Act, 2001 and its Features BASICS OF ENERGY AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS Definition Various Forms of Energy Electrical Energy Basics Thermal Energy Basics Units and Conversions 36 36 38 43 50 01 01 02 02 03 05 07 08 10 11 13 20 21 22 23

3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 5 5.1 5.2 6 6.1 6.2 6.3

ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT Definition & Objectives of Energy Management Energy Audit: Types and Methodology Energy Audit Reporting Format Understanding Energy Costs Benchmarking and Energy Performance Matching Energy Usage to Requirement Maximising System Efficiency Fuel and Energy Substitution Energy Audit Instruments MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCE Basic Principles The Sankey Diagram and its Use Material Balances Energy Balances Method for Preparing Process Flow Chart Facility as an Energy System How to Carryout Material and Energy (M & E) Balance ENERGY ACTION PLANNING Introduction Energy Management System FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Introduction Investment Need, Appraisal and Criteria Financial Analysis 130 130 131 102 102 79 81 81 87 91 92 95 54 54 63 68 69 72 72 73 74

6.4 6.5 6.6 7 7.1 7.2 8. 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 9. 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8

Financial Analysis Techniques Sensitivity and Risk Analysis Financing Options PROJECT MANAGEMENT Introduction Steps in Project Management ENERGY MONITORING AND TARGETING Definition Elements of Monitoring & Targeting System A Rationale for Monitoring, Targeting and Reporting Data and Information Analysis Relating Energy Consumption and Production CUSUM Case Study GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS Global Environmental Issues Ozone Layer Depletion Global Warming Loss of Bio-Diversity Climate Change Problem and Response The Conference of the Parties (COP) Prototype Carbon Fund (PCF) Sustainable Development

132 138 139

143 143

159 159 160 160 162 166 167

171 171 174 176 177 181 185 185