debadutta basu

Hkko Qy
yXuifr

vkidh dqaMyh esa yXuLokeh vius Loa; d yXu esa fLFkr gS- ;g vkid thou d gj dk;Z dk ,d
lkekU; lwpd gS- yXu Lokeh dh ;g fLFkrh vfr mRre gS vj blls T+;knk csgrj fLFkrh ugha
cu ldrh- vki vuqdwy gkykr esa iSnk gq, gaxs- vkidh egRodka{kk, aph gxh vj vkid
ulhc esa vius ledkyhua ls vkxs] nwj rd tkuk fy[kk gS- vki vkdkZd cusaxs- vkidk O;fDrRo
Hkkokkyh cusxk vj vkiesa nwlja dk fny thrus dh dkfcfy;r gxh- vki u flQZ cgqr lf;
gaxs cfYd cgqr HkkX;kkyh Hkh gaxs- vki viuh dfkka esa lQy gaxs- vkid vPNk vgnk kIr
gxk- vki lekt esa [;kfr kIr djsaxs- vid }kjk d kaluh; dk;Z fd;k tk,xk] ftlls
vkid ;k feysxk- vkid jx] chekjh oxSjg de ijskku djsaxh- vki nh?kkZ;w cusaxs vj lq[ke;
thou fcrk;saxs vki vkkkoknh gaxs vj geskk vius nLra rFkk fjrsnkja ls f?kjs jgsaxs- kk;n
vkidk ifjokj fokky jgsxk ;k fQj vki tkbaV ifjokj d lnL; gaxs- vkidk ?kj NVs cPpa d
kj&kjkcs ls Hkjk jgsxk vj vkid ifjokj d vjra&en d Bgkd geskk xwatrs jgsxk- vki
/kked gaxs vki Hkxoku d leZfir jgsaxs vj lk/kq lar d vki mfpr vknj&lRdkj nsaxsvkidk fetkt+ cgqr T+;knk n;kyw gxk vj vki geskk ,sls yxa d lkFk Hkyk ls isk vk,axs]
t fd elhcr esa fxjrkj ga- vkid vknkZ aps gaxs- vj vki Ny&diV dh Hkkouk ls iwjh
rjg eqDr gaxs- vki LoPN pfj= gaxs- vj ;qokva d fy, sj.kk dk L=r vj thrh&tkxrh
felky cusaxs-

f}rh; Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa f}rh; Lokeh ikapos ?kj esa fLFkr gS] ftls iwoZiqU; dk ?kj ;k x`g Hkh dgrs gS- ;g
fLFkfr /ku ;x esa o`)h djrh gS vj vki nwljs ?kj ls tqM+s lHkh mfpr fok;a esa cgqr HkkX;kkyh
cusaxs- tSls dh /ku] ifjokj] ok.kh] Hkkk.k] fk{kk] lairh] Hktu] ihus dh oLrq,a vj eujatu vknhbl ;x esa vxj ikapok Lokeh Hkh nwljs ?kj esa gS rc vki /ku nyr esa [ksysaxs- fdlh /;kukhy
dk;Z esa lp&le>dj yxk x jde d dkj.k [ksy vkfn esa lf;rk d dkj.k ;k fQj
eujatu {ks= ls vkidh vkenuh esa mNky vk,xk- vkid cM+s [krjs ey ysuk ilan gxk- bl
otg ls vkidh vkenuh esa cgqr T+;knk ?kVr&c<+r jgsxh- ;fn d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg] f}rh;
Lokeh ds lkFk gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS rc vkidh geskk thr gxh- bld vykok vki ;X; vj
drZO;fuB larku d fok; esa lHkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vkid cPps] vius csgrjhu dk; }kjk vkid
vj ifjokj d fy, xoZ rFkk vkuUn dk dkj.k cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk gS r f}rh; Lokeh
ejD;wjh ikapos ?kj esa cyoku gxk- blls vki cgqr fo}ku vj cgqr le`) O;fDr cusaxs-

r`rh; Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa rhljk Lokeh X;kjgosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS t fd ykHk dk x`g dgykrk gS- ;fn pFkk
Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS] rc X;kjgosa ?kj esa rhljk Lokeh vkidh ekrkth dh dqkyrk vj
lsgr d fy, fcydqy Hkh mfpr ugha gS- fQj Hkh vU; fok;a esa ;g fLFkrh vkid fy, mfpr gStSls fd vki fjrsnkja vj nLra ls lgk;rk vj lgkjk kIr djsaxs- bld vykok d dkj.ka
ls vkid ykHk kIr gaxs- vxj X;kjgoka Lokeh Hkh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS ;k fQj d kfrd kqHk
Xkzg X;kgjosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS r vkidh fLFkrh vj Hkh T+;knk mRre cusxh;g fLFkrh vkid T+;knk ls T+;knk ?kj ls ckgj gusokyh f;kva d fr vkdkr djsxh- vkid

debadutta basu

yxa ls feyuk&tqyuk ilan gxk- vki cgqr lh ;k=k;sa djsaxs- vj cgqr ls LFkkua ij tk;saxskk;n vki lkekftd vj ydfgr ls laca/k j[krs gq, dk; esa lf; cudj Hkkx ysaxs- bld
ihNs vkid eu esa fNih og xqIr Hkkouk g ldrh gS] ftld eqrkfcd vki lkekftd vj
jktuhfrd rj ij [;krh kIr djuk pkgsaxs- ;fn d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg X;kjgosa ?kj esa gS ;k
Hkko ns jgk gS rc vkidh vkenuh esa cqjh rjg d mrkj p<+ko vk ldrs gS vj kk;n vkidk
d lgk;d iwjh rjg ls Hkjls d dkfcy ugha gxk- vxj drw ;k lSVuZ X;kjgosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS
;k Hkko ns jgs ga r nkk vj Hkh T+;knk n;uh; g tk,xh vki kk;n Lo;a gh yphys vknZk
d O;fDr cu tk;saxs- vxj lw;Z ; T;qihVj Hkh X;kjgosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS rc kk;n vki vius
Hkk&cgu esa lcls cM+s gaxs vj tYn gh fo}ku cu tk;saxs vj lgh jkLrs ij pysaxs-

prqFkZ Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa prqFkZ Hkko dk Lokeh uosa x`g esa fLFkr gS t fd HkkX;x`g ;k HkkX; dk ?kj dgk
tkrk gS- ;fn uaok Lokeh Hkyh dkj ls fLFkr gS vj d kfrd kqHk Xkzg uosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS
;k Hkko ns jgk gS r vki u flQZ HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxs cfYd [kwc lq[kh Hkh gaxs- D;afd uosa ?kj
dk Lokeh ls pFkk ?kj] vkBoka gS r blls vkid firkth dh lsgr vj dqkyrk dh rjQ /;ku
nsus dh t:jr vk iM+sxh vxj lw;Z Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gxk r ijskkfu;ka vj T+;knk c<+
tk,xh pwafd pFkk ?kj fk{kk dh vj ladr nsrk gS vj uoka ?kj mPpfk{kk dh vj ladr djrk
gS] r blls vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs vj kk;n vdkneh d {ks= esa viuk Hkfo; cuk;saxs vxj
ejD;wjhHkyh dkj ls fLFkr gS r nkk vj Hkh vPNh cusxh- D;afd pFkk ?kj okgua dh vj
ladr nsrk gS vj uoka ?kj nwj&njkt+ d bykda ;k fonskh ;k=kva ij kklu djrk gS- blls
kk;n vkidk dk;Z{ks= dqN ,slk cusxk ftldk laca/k leqikj ;k=kva ls jgsxk- vxj ejD;wjh
Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS vj vkidh dqaMyh dh tyh; jkkh esa cgqr ls Xkzg fLFkr gS feFkqu] rqyk vj
dqaHk rc kk;n vki gok ;k=kva d fr vkdkZ.k eglwl djsaxs- vxj pUek Hkyh dkj fLFkr
gS vj vkidh dqaMyh dh tyh; jkkh esa ddZ] o`fpd vj ehu rc kk;n vki tyh; ;k=kva
d fr vkdkZ.k eglwl djsaxs exj ;fn lSVuZ Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS vj vkidh dqaMyh dh
lalkfjd jkkh dU;k] o`kHk vj edj esa cgqr ls Xkzg fLFkr gS rc vki ifjogu }kjk ;k=k d
fr vkdkZ.k eglwl djsaxs-

iape Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa ikapok Lokeh uaos ?kj esa etwn gS- bls HkkX; x`g dgrs gS- ;X;rk d ?kj d
Lokeh dk HkkX; x`g esa fLFkr guk okd kqHk ;x gS- blls vki iDd rj&ij cM+s HkkX;kkyh
cusaxs- vki cqf)eku cusaxs vkidh ;knnkr vPNh cusxh] vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs vj vkid
d fok;a esa egkjr kIr gxh- vki dkQh lp&fopkj j[kussokys O;fDr cusaxs- bld vykok
vkidk #>ku dyk dh vj Hkh jgsxk- ;fn ohul ;k ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS r vj csgrj
gxk vki vius firkth d fok; esa cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vxj eklZ Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS r vki
vius ;qok lgnj d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vxj T;wihVj Hkyh rjg ls fLFkr gS r vki viuh
larku d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn bl ;x esa uoka Lokeh uosa x`g ;k nlaos x`g esa fLFkr
gx r eaxydkjh ifj.kkea esa mYys[kuh; o`)h vk,xh] vki thouHkj nSfod kfDr d lqj{kk dop
esa lqjf{kr jgsaxs tcfd ;gk mijDr nua x`ga esa ls ,d esa fd fLFkrh gxk r vkid
ifjfLFkfruqlkj ca/ku etcwjh vj fookrk vknh ns[kuh iMs+xh- ;fn feys&tqys ;x vkrs gS r
mud Hkko Hkh feys&tqys gaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu ehu gS rc vkidk uoka Lokeh ikapos esa det+j
g tk;sxk tc rd ikapok Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS ;k kfrd kqHk Xkzg ikapos ?kj esa
etwn ugha gS vki kk;n T+;knk HkkX;kkyh ugha cusaxs vj vxj vki efgyk gS r vkid lo esa

debadutta basu

fnDdrs vk ldrh gS+

kBh Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa NBk Lokeh yXu esa fLFkr gS- bls ruq x`g dgrs gS- ;fn vkidk yXu ddZ gS rc
rhljk Lokeh T;wihVj kfDr kIr dj ysxk yXu d vanj D;afd T;wihVj uoka Lokeh Hkh gxkblls vki dqyhu O;fDr cusaxs] vkidk LokLFk cgqr vPNk jgsxk- vki vDlj kalk;X; dk; esa
O;Lr jgsaxs vj cgqr&cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk ;k o`fpd esa ls d ,d gS
rc yXu esa etwn NBk Lokeh Lo;a dh jkkh esa fLFkr gxk- rc vki geskk [kqk jgsaxs- bld lkFk
gh vki chekfj;a ls Hkh eqDr gaxs- vkid k=qva }kjk fn;s x;s dVa d ugha mBkuk iM+sxk vj
vki lHkh dkj fd fr;fxrkva vj fr;xh ifj{kkva esa lQyrk gkfly djsaxs- vxj vkidk
yXu flag gS rc vkidk NBk Lokeh lkarok Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk- blls vkidk LoHkko >xM+kyw
cu ldrk gS vj vki vius fjrsnkja rd dk foj/k djsaxs- vxj vkidk yXu esk ;k rqyk gS rc
vkidk NBk Lokeh vkidk rhljk Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk] bl ;x ls vkid ifjorZuh; LoHkko
feysxk vj vkidk ;k=kva ls foksk yxko gxk- ;fn vkidk yXu feFkqu ;k /kuq gS rc NBk
Lokeh dkQh dqN X;kjgosa Lokeh tSlk cjrko djsxk] blls vkid d dkj.ka ls vkenuh o ykHk
kIr gaxs vj vki geskk vius fjrsnkja vj nLra d chp f?kjs jgsaxs- nwljs fok;a esa ;g fLFkrh
T+;knk mi;qDr ugha cusxh D;afd rc vkid chekfj;a ls ihfM+r guk iM+sxk vj k=qva }kjk
ijskkfu;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk-

lIre Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa lkroka Lokeh] ikaposa ?kj esa fLFkr gS- bls iwoZ&iq.;x`g ;k iwoZ &iq.; dk ?kj
dgrs gaS- tSlk fd ikapok ?kj dk;Z&Loyacrk vj xaHkhj buosaLVesaV dk ?kj gS- tcfd lkroak ?kj
m|x vj futhO;kikj dk rhd gS] bflfy, vxj vkidk lkroak Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS] rc
vkiesa O;kikfjd [krjs mBkus dk lkgl vk;sxk vj vki Lo;a dk d futh O;kikj vkjaHk djsaxst fd dkQh gn rd Qysxk&Qwysxk- le`) gxk] ;fn vkidh dqaMyh esa d kfrd kqHk Xkzg
fLFkr gS- tSlk fd ikapok ?kj se&laca/ka dk x`g gS vj lkroka ?kj fookg dk ?kj Hkh gS] blls
vkid fdlh ls nhokuxh dh gn rd se g tk;sxk vj vkid eu esa vius f; ls fookg djus
dh xgjh bPNk tkx`r gxh- vxj T;wihVj ikaposa ?kj ;k lkrosa ?kj esa gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS] rc
vkidk fookg lekt }kjk r; fd;k x;k cusx ij vkidh iRuh@ifr vkidh ilan dh
gxh@gaxs@ftUgsa vkius Lo;a pquk gxk- ,slh voLFkk esa se&fookg rc gaxs] tc ;fn doy
kfrd vkqHk Xkzg bu nua ?kja ij Hkko ns jgk g- vki HkkX;kkyh cusaxs] vxj vkidk yXu
edj ;k o`fpd gS- D;afd ikapos ?kj esa lkroka Lokeh kfDr gkfly dj ysxk- vkidh iRuh@ifr
/kuoku vj mPp ifjokj ls gaxs vj vkid se djusokys@okyh rFkk vkidh ijokg
djusokys@okyh cusaxs@ vkid ;X; larku feysxh- vxj lkroka Lokeh Hkyh rjg fLFkr gS ;k
;fn ohul fdlh kfrd kqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS rc vki viuh iRuh@ifr d
fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs vj ;fn ikapok ?kj kqHk Xkzga ls Hkkfor gS rc vkidh larku
drZO;fuBk cusxh-

vBe Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa vkBoka Lokeh yXu esa etwn gS] ftls ruqx`g ;k ruq kjhj dk ?kj dgrs gSvxj vkidk yXu esk ;k rqyk esa ls d ,d gS rc ,slh fLFkrh esa vkidk vkBoka Lokeh t gS
og Lo;a d ?kj esa etwn yXu Lokeh dk lk Hkko nsxk- ,sls ekeya esa vki lkekU;r% lkjs fok;

debadutta basu

esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs vj vkidh vk;q [kwc yach cusxh- exj vU; lHkh ekeya esa ;g fLFkrh mRre
ugha gS- vxj vkBoka Lokeh fdlh dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k vlj esa gS ;k fQj rhljk
Lokeh t gS] og vkBosa Lokeh ls T+;knk kfDrkkyh gS vj lSVuZ Hkh lgh <ax ls fLFkr ugha gS] rc
vk;q vj oSokfgd dqkyrk dh rjQ ls foksk rj ij lko/kkuh cjrus dh t:jr gS- bld
ckotwn Hkh bl fLFkrh ls vkid fdlh nq?kZVuk vknh dk fkdkj cuus dh laHkkouk;sa yxHkx
fufpr lh gS ;k fQj vkid lkFk d vU; dVdkjh xaHkhj nq?kZVuk ?kV ldrh gS- bl gkykr esa
rc lq/kkj gaxs] ;fn kfrd kqHk Xkzg vkid yXu esa fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS ;k ;fn vkidk
yXu ddZ gS D;afd rc vkidk vkBoka Lokeh t gS og vkidk lkroka Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk- exj
;fn bl ;x esa yXu Lokeh Hkh vkBosa ?kj esa etwn gS] rc fdlh nq[kn nq?kZVuk dk Hk; cuk
jgsxkuoe Hkko
vkiuh dqaMyh esa uoka Lokeh t gS] og yXu esa etwn gS- bls ruqXkzg ;k ruq dk ?kj dgrs gSD;afd uoka ?kj HkkX; dk ladr nsrk gS vr% vki cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk gS
rc vkidk t uoka Lokeh gS og vkidk nloka Lokeh Hkh cu tk;sxk vj blls vki ij thouHkj
Hkfrd lq[ka dh cjlkr grh jgsxh- exj ;fn vkidk yXu o`fpd gS rc vkid fcYdqy foijhr
ifj.kke feysxh- D;afd rc vkidk uoka Lokeh det+j cu tk,xk- kk;n vkid firk fdlh nwj
LFkku ;k fonsk esa jgsaxs- ojuk mud dk;Z{ks= ;k dqN laca/k lsok d lkFk tqM+k gxk- kk;n vkidk
tUe fdlh nwj LFkku ij ;k fonsk esa gqvk gxk ;k fQj cpiu esa gh vki fdlh ,sls LFkku ij
yacs vjls d fy, tk;saxs vj ogha mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs- vxj vidk yXu Lokeh ;k vkidk
ikapok Lokeh ;k vkidk nloka Lokeh Hkys <ax ls fLFkr gS ;k ;fn bu ?kj esa d dqnjrh kqHk
Xkzg fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS rc iDd rj ij vius thou esa vki apk eqdke gkfly djsaxs;fn vki yXu o`fpd ;k ehu gS vj ;fn vkidk yXu Lokeh ikaposa ?kj esa fLFkr gS rc D;afd
vkidk yXu Lokeh kDrh kIr dj ysxk vj blls vki >qdko /keZ d fr T+;knk c<+ tk,xkvki lk/kq lar tSlk thou fcrkuk kq: dj nsaxs vj lkaLfrd ;k /kked lekjga d dkj.k
lalkj esa d ckj ?kwesaxsvxj lw;Z ;k eklZ nlosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS rc vkidk ;k pkj vj QSysxk vj vkid jkt lEeku
kIr gxk- ;fn lSVuZ ;k jkgq vkid lkrosa ?kj esa etwn gS] rc vidh xw<+ uhfr;a d dkj.k vki
fl) cu tk;saxs-

nke Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa nloka Lokeh ckjgosa ?kj esa gS- bls O;;x`g dgrs gSa- ;fn vkidk yXu dqaHk gS r
vkidk nloka Lokeh ckjgosa ?kj esa kfDr kIr dj ysxk vj blls vki vuqdwy ifj.kkea dk
vkuan ysaxs- vki vius NVs Hkk cgua d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs vj kk;n vkid firkth us
viuk HkkX; fonsk esa jgdj pedk;k gxk- kk;n vkid dSfj;j dk dqN laidZ tsy] ikxy[kkuk]
vLirky] tqrs&pIiy] fcLrj dh oLrq,a tSls pknj& rfd, vknh ls cusxk ;k fQj kk;n vki
fdlh xqIrpjh; lsok esa lf; cusaxs- ;fn ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS vj ;fn twihVj ;k eklZ
vkid vkBosa ?kj ;k bld Lokeh ij vlj ns jgk gS r kk;n vki T;frkh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk
yXu o`kHk gS r ckjgosa ?kj esa vkidk yXu Lokeh nqcZyrk kIr dj ysxk] blls kk;n vkid
d ,slh udjh feysxh ftlesa cgqr ls rcknys gaxs ;k fQj vkidh udjh;a esa dqN cnyko
vk;saxs- Hkkoa esa vj o`)h gxh ;fn nloka Lokeh fdlh vfLFkj jkkh esa gS esk ;k ddZ ;k edj
;k rqyk kk;n vkid fdlh nwj d vj vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij yacs vjls d fy, tkuk iM+

debadutta basu

tk,xk- bu Hkkoa esa vj Hkh c<+r gxh ;fn ckjgosa ?kj esa d vkqHk Xkzg etwn gS ;k mls vlj
ns jgk gS- ;g fLFkrh ys[ku] laiknu] vuqokn tSls dk;Z{ks=a d fy, mi;qDr gS vlj esa vj o`)h
gxh ;fn ejD;wjh ;k vkidk rhljk Lokeh Hkyh dkj etwn gS ;k rhljs ?kj esa d dqnjrh kqHk
fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS-

,dknke Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa X;kjgoka Lokeh igys ?kj esa gS- bls ruqx`g dgrs gS- ;fn vkidk yXu esk gS- r
vkidk X;kjgoka Lokeh t fd vkidk nloka Lokeh Hkh gS og vkid yXu esa det+j cu tk,xkvxj vkidk yXu&Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS ;k d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg vkid yXu esa ;k
X;kjgosa Hkko esa etwn ugha gS ;k nua esa ls ,d d Hkko ugha ns jgk gS rc kk;n vki vius
dk;Z vj viuh vkenuh d fok; esa T+;knk HkkX;kkyh ugha gaxs- bld vykok vkidk X;kjgoka
Lokeh kfu pwafd ,d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg gS vj ck/kd gS vr% ;g vkidh lsgr ls tqM+h
leL;kva d c<+kok ns ldrk gS- lcls T+;knk Hk; vkid flj d gxk- ojuk ;g fLFkrh vius
dk;Z ls vkenuh bdV~Bh gus d fok; esa vfr vke gS- ;fn yXu Lokeh vkid X;kjgosa ?kj esa
etwn gS r blls eaxydkjh /ku ;x dk fuekZ.k gxk vj vkid ikl <sj lkjh /ku&nyr gxhvPNs ;x esa vj Hkh o`)h gxh vxj vkidk yXu o`kHk ;k ddZ gS- rc bl fLFkrh esa vkidk t
yXu Lokeh gS og X;kjgosa ?kj esa cy kIr dj ysxk- blls vki vius lPps fe=a vj tku
igpkuokya d fok; esa cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vkid nLr geskk vkidk lkFk nsus d fy, rRij
cus jgsaxs vj vkidk mBuk cSBuk dqyhu o jl yxaa d lkFk cusxk- ;fn vkidk yXu esk ;k
feFkqu ;k ehu ;k edj ;k rqyk ;k flag gS rc vkidk X;kjgoka Lokeh ,d dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg cu
tk;sxk blls vkid vkenuh r cgqr cf<+;k gxk ij vkidh vkenuh esa mrkj p<+ko vkrs jgsaxsexj ;fn vkidk yXu /kuq ;k dU;k ;k o`kHk ;k ddZ gS ;k fQj o`fpd ;k ehu gS rc vkidk
X;kjgoka Lokeh ,d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg gxk vj vkidh vkenuh geskk fLFkjrk ls vj /khjs&/khjs
c<+rh gh pyh tk,xh-

}knke Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa ckjgoka Lokeh yXu esa fojkteku gS- bls ruqx`g dgrs gS- ;g fLFkrh ls vki
dkYifud vj liua esa jgusokys O;fDr curs gSa- vxj twihVj ;k eklZ vkid ckjgosa ?kj d ;k
bld Lokeh d Hkkfor djrs gSa rc foy{k.k vj jgL;e; fok;a esa vkidh xgjh fnypLih
cusxh- vxj viuk yXu dqaHk gS rc vkidk t ckjgoka Lokeh gS og vkidk yXu Lokeh Hkh cu
tkz`;sxk vj fQj ;g T+;knk ls T+;knk vkid yXu Lokeh ;k crkZo djsxk- ,sls ekeya esa vki
doy mi;qDr ifj.kkea dh vkkk dj ldrs gSa D;afd yXu d vanj yXu Lokeh dh mifLFkrh
vkid pkj rjQ doy lq[k le`)h dh gh ?kk.kk djrh gS- vxj vkidk yXu esk ;k rqyk gS rc
vkidk ckjgoka Lokeh vkidk uoka Lokeh Hkh cu tk;sxk blls vki ,d /kked O;fDr cusaxs vj
lkekU; fok;a esa HkkX;kkyh gaxs- kk;n vki vius gh nsk esa nwjLFk LFkkua dh ;k fQj fonska dh
;k=k djsaxs vj ,sls LFkkua ls ykHk dek;saxs vj ;fn vkidk ejD;wjh Hkh Hkys rjhd ls fLFkr gS
r vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs- vxj vkidk yXu /kuq ;k feFkqu gS] rc vkidk ckjgoka Lokeh t
gS og vkidk ikapoka Lokeh Hkh cu tk;sxk ;g vkid mRre fk{kk nsxk- O;kikj ls ykHk nsxk vj
vki ;X; larku dh kIrh d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxs- ;fn vki yXu flag gS r ;g kq)
:i ls rVLFk jgsxk vj ;fn lw;Z vkid ckjgosa ?kj esa gS rc vki nsk esa nqjLFk LFkkua ;k fonska
ls ykHk dek;saxs- exj ;fn vkidk yXu edj gS rc vkidk ckjgoak Lokeh t gS og yXu esa nqcZy
iM+ tk;sxk vj vkid fy, Hkkjh ?kkVa vj [kp dk dkj.k cusxk bu y{k.ka esa vj Hkh btkQ
vk ldrs gS ;fn vkidk kfu Hkys <ax ls fLFkr ugha gS- vxj vkidk yXu dqN vj gS r vki

debadutta basu

viuh larku dh vj ls dqN nq[kh jgsaxs-

Hkkoa esa Xkzga dh fLFkrh dk Qy

jfo

vkid yXu esa lw;Z fLFkr gS- blls vki LiVoknh] sad vj midkjh LoHkko okys cusaxs- vki
vkRefuHkZj vj fLFkj gaxs- vkid flf) vj fn[kkos ls se gxk vj vki foi{k xqVa vj nya
d ?k`.kk dh utj ls ns[kasxs- vkid ekWfVo aps gaxs vj vkid okg&okgh feysxh- vki vius
ifjJe esa lQy jgsaxs rFkk yxa vkid lkFk cgqr lEekutud cjrko djsaxs- vki /kked gaxs
vj NVs&NVs cPpa ls vkidk [kkl yxko gxk- vki vius firkth d T+;knk djhc gaxs rFkk
vki ofjB yxa ls ;k vf/kdkfj;a ls foksk lgk;rk kIr djsaxs vj vkid ljdkj ls ;k fQj
jktuhfrd dkj.ka ls Hkh cgqr ls ykHk feysaxs- vxj vki yXu esk ;k flag gS r lw;Z vius ?kj esa
dkQh kfDrkkyh g tk,xk- blls vki ;X; larku d fok; esa dkQh HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxsvkidh igyh larku yMdk ;kfu csVk gxk] t fd vkid ifjokj d fy, xoZ dk dkj.k cusxkvxj vkidk yXu rqyk gS r lw;Z det+j g tk,xk blls vki d iqrSfu chekjh ls ihfM+r g
ldrs gS] ofjB vf/kdkfj;a ;k ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;a vkfn d lkFk vkidh d leL;k g ldrh
gS vj vkid eqdnes oxSjg dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS- vxj lw;Z] jkgq ;k lSVuZ d lekxe
esa gS ;k lSVuZ }kjk Hkkfor g jgk gS r vkid viuh flf) [kus dk Hkh [krjk jgsxk-

cq/k

vkid yXu esa ejD;wjh ;kfu cq/k Xkzg fLFkr gS- blls vki vkjke u djusokys] cSpsu vj u
#dusokys drqgy] ftKklw LoHkko d ekfyd cusaxs- vki geskk u&u lwpukv d fok; esa
tkuus d fy, tkx#d jgsaxs- vkid ikl okdiVqrk dk migkj gxk vj vki LoHkko founh
cusxk- vki vius thou esa cgqr lh ;k=k;sa djsaxs rFkk kk;n vki d ,slk dke djsaxs] ftlesa
ys[ku dk;Z dkQh T+;knk gxk- kk;n vkid fdlh fdLe d lkfgR; dk Hkh kd gxk- vxj
ejD;wjh vius ?kj esa fLFkr gS ;k kfDrkkyh gS r vki viuh dye d tknw }kjk [kqn d fl)
djsaxs- xj rc vkidk yXu feFkqu ;k dU;k gS r vki vfr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs D;afd rc ;g
kfDrkkyh gxk ;k Lo;a d ?kj esa gxk- blls vkid ikap egkiq:k ;x d ykHknk;d ifj.kke
feysaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu ehu gS rc det+j ejD;wfj vkid LokLFk esa leL;k,a iSnk dj ldrk gS;k fQj vki uoZl fMlvkWMZj dk fkdkj g tk;saxs- bld vykok kk;n vkid vius ikuh esa fey
x, O;kikj d pykus d fy, Hkh dkQh esgur djuh iM+sxh- ;k fQj vkid fdlh futh laLFkk esa
d fofp= lk dk;Z djuk iM+ ldrk gS vxj T;wihVj bld lkFk gS ;k Hkko esa gS r vki
fo}ku] Kkuh] fkf{kr vj cqf)eku cusaxs- vxj ohul lkFk esa gS r vkid dykRedrk dh vj
>qdko jgsxk ;k fQj vkid dqN foksk xq.k kIr gaxs- vxj jkgq lkFk esa gS r vkid fopkj
kk;n my>s ls jgsaxs exj ;fn drw lkFk gS r vki kk;n dEI;wVj fk{kk kIr djsaxs ;k fQj NVs
dk; esa lnsckth djd ykHk kIr djsaxs-

kq

vkid yXu esa kfrd kqHk Xkzg ohul fLFkr gS- blls vki feyulkj cusaxs- vki lekt lsod
cusaxs vj vkidh] egku laxr] kku&v&kdr] xk;dh] u`R; vkfn esa xgjh #fp gxh vj

debadutta basu

vkid Qku vkVZ esa foksk egkjr kIr gxh- vkid gj rjg dh ped&ned ls cgqr se gxkvkid lqfo/kkva vj BkB&ckB ls se gxk- vki dkQh dqN gn rd u,&u, diM+a] b=&lqxa/k]
xgu vj futh ltkoV dh oLrqva ij Hkkjh [kpZ djusokys cusaxsvkidk ?kjsyw thou kkar vj lq[kn gxk- lkekftd rj ij vki ;kn j[ks tkus okys vj tkuh
igpkuh gLrh cusaxs- vxj vkidk yXu] o`kHk rqyk ;k ehu gS r vki vj Hkh T+;knk HkkX;kkyh
cusaxs D;afd rc ;g Lo;a d ?kj esa gxk ;k fQj kfDrkkyh cu tk,xk vj vki ikap egkiq:k
;x d ykHknk;d Qya dk vkuUn ysaxs- vxj vkidk yXu dU;k gS rc detj ohul vkid
LokLFk d fy, leL;k,a iSnk djsxk vj vki vius dk;Z{ks= esa foksk HkkX;kkyh ugha jg tk;saxstc rd dh ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj u fLFkr g ;k fQj nua esa ls d Hkh pUek ;k T;wihVj bld
lkFk g ;k fQj Hkko ns jgs g- vxj ohul lw;Z d djhc gS r vkid vk[ka ls lacaf/kr ijskkuh
gxh vj vki ,sud igusxs- vxj ;g kfu d djhc gS r vkidk fetkt+ xaHkhj cusxk- ;fn
pUek d ut+nhd gS r vkidh fr geskk vkuafnr vj [kqk jgsxh- vxj jkgq ;k drw d djhc
gS r vki ykyph cu ldrs gS vj viuh ykylkv d Hkj ikuk vkid fy, dfBu gxk-

eaxy

eklZ vkid ikapos ?kj esa fLFkr gS- ;fn vkidk yXu dU;k gS r vkidk eklZ kfDr kIr dj ysxk;fn vkidk yXu ddZ ;k /kuq gS r eklZ Lo;a d ?kj esa fLFkr jgsxk- nua gh ifjfLFkfr;a esa vki
cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu ehu gS r eklZ det+j cu tk,xk- rc vki dk HkkX;
bruk cy ugha gxk vxj ikapok Lokeh Hkh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha ga ;k fQj ;fn T;wihVj ;k
ohul bld lkFk ugha gaxs ;k Hkko ugha ns jgs ga- ;g fLFkrh larku kIrh d fy, Hkh lgh ugha
gS D;afd blesa xHkZikr d ladr gS ;fn ;g kfrd vkqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS rc
cqjk;a esa o`)h gxh- ;fn vkidk yXu flag gS rc blls vkid ,fIydku&vfj,uVsaM fk{kk
kIr gxh- vkidk fk{kk {ks= jlk;u ;k bathfu;fjax vknh ls tqM+k gxk vj ;fn vkBoka Lokeh
eklZ ij Hkko ns jgk gS rc vkid ck<+ Tokj vknh dh leL;kva ls tw>uk iM+sxk- tSlk dh eklZ
vkBosa ?kj d Hkkfor djrk gS ;fn ejD;wjh Hkh Hkyh rjg fLFkr gS rc kk;n vkid T;frkh
kkL= lh[kus dh bPNk iSnk gxh- ;fn kfrd vkqHk Xkzg fLFkr gS ;k yXu d Hkko ns jgs gS
;k pa jkfk ij rc vkid d ckj nq?kZVukva dk fkdkj cuuk iM+sxk ;fn eklZ oh gS r ,sls
gknla esa btkQk gxk-

xq#

T;wfiVj vkid X;kjgosa ?kj esa gS- blls vki cgqr ls fok;a esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- D;afd twihVj
Hkko nsxk vkid rhljs ?kj d NVs Hkk&cgu vkid ikaposa ?kj d ;X;rk] larku vj vkid
lkrosa ?kj d thoulkFkh] O;kikj esa lk>snkj] lkoZtfud dkjckj vki mijDr lHkh fok;a esa r
HkkX;kkyh cusaxs gh bld vykok vki vius X;kjgosa ?kj dk;Z{ks= ls vkenuh] fe= vkfn d fok;
esa Hkh HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- cskd! ifj.kkea esa vj Hkh mRre Hkko vk ldrs gSa t dh bu ?kja dh
fLFkfr;a ij bud fofHkUu Lokfe;a ij vj mud dqnjrh ladr tSls eklZ lgnj] ejD;wjh
;X;rk] ohul thoulkFkh vkfn ij fuHkZj gaxs- vki vfrHkkX;kkyh cusaxs ;fn vkidk yXu
dU;k ;k o`kHk ;k dqaHk gS- D;afd bu ifjfLFkfr;a esa T;qihVj kfDr gkfly dj ysxk ;k Lo;a d
?kj esa fLFkr g tk,x- exj ;fn vkidk yXu ehu gS r X;kjgosa ?kj esa vkidk twihVj det+j
g tk;sxk vj rc kk;n vki T+;knk HkkX;kkyh ugha gaxs- ;fn kfu Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS ;k
fQj twihVj paek ;k ohul d la;x esa ugha gS-

debadutta basu

dgk tkrk gS dh X;kjgosa ?kj esa twihVj dh mifLFkrh lHkh dkj dh cqjk;a vj Hkkoa dk
ukk djrh gS- vxj vkidk T;qihVj dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg ls laiw.kZ :i ls eqDr ugha gS r vkid
viuh vkkk,a vj mEehnsa lhfer j[kuh gaxh- D;adh ;g fLFkrh Lo;a gh vdys vkid vehj ;k
fl) dj ugha ldrh gS- fQj Hkh bl fLFkfr ls vkid mRre fk{kk gkfly gxh bld vykok
vkid lEekutud vgnk feysxk vPNh vkenuh gxh vius ;X; fe=a ls lgk;rk feysxh vj
vkidh egRodka{kkva vki okLrfodrk curs gqvk ns[kasxs- ;fn vki iq:k gSa r vki vius
Hkk&cgua esa lcls cM+s Hkk gaxs- vkid larkukIrh d rqjar ckn gh lQyrk feyuh vkjaHk g
tk,xh-

kfu

D;afd kfu vkid uosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS vr% blls vki i<+kdw vj lp&fopkj djusokys LoHkko
d cusaxs- vki /kked gaxs vj vkid nkZukkL= esa #fp gxh- vxj vkidk yXu o`kHk ;k feFkqu
;k dqaHk gS r kfu kfDr ik ysxk ;k fQj Lo;a d ?kj esa fLFkr gxk vj blls vki vfr
HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxs- vxj ejD;wjh Hkh lgh <ax ls LFkkfir gS r vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs vj
viuh fk{kk ;k d v/;;u tkjh j[kus d fy, vki fdlh nwj d LFkku ij pys tk;saxs ;k fQj
kk;n fonsk tk;saxs- vxj vkidk lw;Z ;k vkidk uoka Lokeh Hkh et+cwr gS ;k ;fn kfu t gS og
ohul ;k twihVj d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS rc vkid firkth Lo;a viuh esgur }kjk LFkkfir
gusokys balku gaxs- t Lo;a d cycwrs ls ithku rd igqaps gaxs vj vius ihNs vkidh
kq:vkr d fy, ,d et+cwr eap nku djsaxs- ftlls vkid vius Hkfo; dk vkjaHk djus esa
T+;knk fnDdra ls xqtjuk ugha iM+sxk- tcfd vU; ekeya esa ;fn kfu fdlh dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg d
la;x esa ugha gS ;k Hkko esa ugha gS;fn vkidk kfu fdlh kfrd vkqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS r vkid oSokfgd
thou ;k vfHk;x }kjk /k[ks ls uqDlku feysxk- vxj vkidk yXu flag ;k eklZ Hkyh rjg fLFkr
ugha gS rc ;k=k d le; vkid fy, Hk; cusxk vj nwj nsk ;k fonskh LFkkua ij ?kkVs mBkus
iM+saxs- vkid flj ij Hkh pV yxus dh laHkkouk gS-

pU

D;afd paek vkid ckjgosa ?kj esa etwn gS vr% blls vki viuh ekrkth d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh
cusaxs- exj ;fn vkidk pFkk Lokeh Hkys <ax ls fLFkr ugha gS r kk;n vkidh ekrkth dk LokLFk
vPNk ugha jgsxk ;k vkid fdlh nwj d LFkku ij jgus d fy, NM+ fn;k tk;sxk ;k fQj kk;n
vki de mez esa gh viuh ekrkth ls tqnk g tk;saxs- vxj vkidk yXu flag gS r vki eaxydkjh
ifj.kkea dk vkuan ysaxs D;afd paek Lo;a d ?kj esa fojkteku gxk- exj ;fn vkidk yXu /kuq
gS r kk;n vki T+;knk HkkX;kkyh ugha cusaxs vxj vkidh dqaMyh esa dqN mRre Hkko etwn ugha
gS- kk;n vkid ikl d jgL; fNik gxk vj kk;n efgykva esa d vkidh dV~Vj k=q Hkh
gxh- vxj vkidk yXu flag ;k /kuq ;k dqaHk gS rc vki eaxydkjh foijhr jkt ;x d
ykHknk;d ifj.kkea dk Qy kIr djsaxs] D;afd rc vki vpkud /kuoku g tk;saxs] vj cgqr
ydf; cu tk;saxs- ;fn paek c<+ jgk gS r vkidh dYiuk,a mitk cuasxh vj vkid jgL;a
ls se gxk- exj ;fn paek ?kV jgk gS rc vkid O;FkZ d Hkze gaxs- ;fn ;g lw;Z d djhc
fLFkr gS rc kk;n vkidk LoHkko Hkkoqd cusxk vj vki dkQh de mez esa us= laca/kh fkdk;r ls
ijskku gaxs- kk;n vki vius thou esa cgqr lh ;k=k;sa djsaxs vj vkid vyx&vyx bykda
vj nwjor LFkkua ij lQyrk feysxh- vxj dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg bld lkFk gS ;k bl ij vlj ns
jgk gS rc vkid mRre vkenuh dk vkkokn feysxk- exj ;fn d dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg bld

debadutta basu

lkFk gS ;k bl ij viuk Hkko ns jgk gS rc vkidk LoHkko mM+k cusxk vj vkid ?kkVs lgu
djus iM+saxs-

jkgq

D;afd jkgq vkid lkrosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS] vr% blls vki vPNs Hkkoa vj cqjs Hkkoa] nua dk
feyrk&tqyrk vkuan ysaxs- tSls jkgq fnkk kfDr gkfly dj ysxk] vki lkoZtfud lna d fok;
esa HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxs vj vkid fonskh O;kikj }kjk mRre ykHk feysaxs- fonsfk;a d lkFk
feydj dk;Z djus d fy, vj muls rxM+k equkQk ikus d fy, ;g fLFkrh vfr mfr mRre gSHkko vj Hkh c<+saxs] ;fn jkgq o`kHk] dU;k ;k dqaHk jkfk esa etwn gS- exj ;g fLFkrh vkid
thoulkFkh d LokLFk vj dqkyrk d fy, vPNh ugha gS ;g vlj vj Hkh c<+saxs] ;fn lSVuZ
vj@;k eklZ Hkh lkrosa] vkBosa ;k NBs ?kj esa etwn gS- ;fn lkroka Lokeh Hkyh rjg fLFkr gS ;k
d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg lkrosa ;k vkBosa ?kj esa etwn gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS] rc ifj.kkea esa
mYys[kuh; rj ls lq/kkj vk;saxs- exj ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk gS] rc vkid frjf/k;a }kjk
ijskku guk iM+sxk vj cgqr ls dVa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk tc rd eklZ Hkyh dkj fLFkr
ugha grk- vxj d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg jkgq d lkFk gS ;k blij vlj ns jgk gS rc Hkh fLFkrh esa
lq/kkj vk;saxs-

drq

vkid yXu esa drw fLFkr gS- bl dkj.k vkidk tUe kqHk vj lq[kn okrkoj.k esa gqvk gxk- kk;n
vkid varZKku dk migkj feysxk ;k fQj vki cgqr prqj cusaxs vj vklk/kkj.k :i ls nwj rd
dh lpusokys gaxs- kk;n vkid fny esa fupys rcd d yxa d fy, genn dh lPph Hkkouk;sa
gxh vj os vkid lkFk lEekutud cjrko djsaxs- vkid /keZ&deZ vj nkZukkL= ls dkQh
yxko gxk- ;fn drw vius u{k= esa gS ;k flrkj dh vnyk cnyh esa etwn gS lkFk esa kfrd
kqHk Xkzg Hkh gS r blls vkid vius oSokfgd thou esa dqN vlk/kkj.k leL;k,a g ldrh gS+ bu
dfBukb;a fd tM+ [kRe djuk dkQh eqkfdy gxk- vxj ;x esa eklZ NBs lkrosa ;k vkBosa ?kj esa
gS vj lSVuZ Hkh lkFk esa fLFkr gS r vkidh iRuh dh lsgr vj dqkyrk ij /;ku nsus dh t:jr
jgsxh- vxj drw jkgq d u{k= esa fLFkr gS r vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk fkdkj g ldrs gSa- vxj
vkidk yXu o`fpd vj eklZ lkFk esa gS ;k pUek Hkko ns jgk gS] ;k vkidk yXu ehu gS vj
T;wihVj ;k ohul d lkFk gS] ;k fQj T;wihVj ;k ejD;wjh Hkko ns jgs gaS] rc vki cgqr /kked
g tk;saxs rFkk /kked lRlax esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysaxs vj lka/kw&lar dh laxr dk vkuan ysaxsvki u flQZ Lo;a dkke; cu tk;saxs cYdh nwlja d Hkh dkk fn[kk,axs- vxj eklZ ;k lSVuZ]
drw d djhc gS r kk;n vki iki djsaxs-

bU

vkidh dqaMyh esa NBk Lokeh yXu esa fLFkr gS- bls ruq x`g dgrs gS- ;fn vkidk yXu ddZ gS rc
rhljk Lokeh T;wihVj kfDr kIr dj ysxk yXu d vanj D;afd T;wihVj uoka Lokeh Hkh gxkblls vki dqyhu O;fDr cusaxs] vkidk LokLFk cgqr vPNk jgsxk- vki vDlj kalk;X; dk; esa
O;Lr jgsaxs vj cgqr&cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk ;k o`fpd esa ls d ,d gS
rc yXu esa etwn NBk Lokeh Lo;a dh jkkh esa fLFkr gxk- rc vki geskk [kqk jgsaxs- bld lkFk
gh vki chekfj;a ls Hkh eqDr gaxs- vkid k=qva }kjk fn;s x;s dVa d ugha mBkuk iM+sxk vj
vki lHkh dkj fd fr;fxrkva vj fr;xh ifj{kkva esa lQyrk gkfly djsaxs- vxj vkidk
yXu flag gS rc vkidk NBk Lokeh lkarok Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk- blls vkidk LoHkko >xM+kyw

debadutta basu

cu ldrk gS vj vki vius fjrsnkja rd dk foj/k djsaxs- vxj vkidk yXu esk ;k rqyk gS rc
vkidk NBk Lokeh vkidk rhljk Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk] bl ;x ls vkid ifjorZuh; LoHkko
feysxk vj vkidk ;k=kva ls foksk yxko gxk- ;fn vkidk yXu feFkqu ;k /kuq gS rc NBk
Lokeh dkQh dqN X;kjgosa Lokeh tSlk cjrko djsxk] blls vkid d dkj.ka ls vkenuh o ykHk
kIr gaxs vj vki geskk vius fjrsnkja vj nLra d chp f?kjs jgsaxs- nwljs fok;a esa ;g fLFkrh
T+;knk mi;qDr ugha cusxh D;afd rc vkid chekfj;a ls ihfM+r guk iM+sxk vj k=qva }kjk
ijskkfu;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk-

o#.k

D;afd usiP;wu vkid pFks x`g esa fLFkr gS- blh dkj.k vkid cgqr lh vupkgh vfufpr
fLFkfr;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk- ;fn lw;Z Hkyh dkj ls ugha gS r kk;n vkid firk d lkeus
dqN nqHkkZX; vk;saxs ;fn pUek Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS r nqHkkZX;a ls vkidh ekrk d n&pkj
guk iM+sxk- ;fn ohul Hkyh dkj ls fLFkr ugha gS rc vkidh iRuh vkid fy, ijskkuh dk
dkj.k cusaxs vkid /k[ksckt edku Lokeh ;k kWijVh Mhyj ;k fjvy ,LVsV d }kjk /k[ksckth
fey ldrh gS- vid vius edku d vanj Hkh [krja dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS- ;g [krjs
vkid k=qva dh ;tuk dk ,d pj.k jgsaxs- ;fn fdlh dkj ls pFkk Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS
;k d kfrd kqHk Xkzg blesa etwn gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS rc gkykra esa dkQh lq/kkj vk;saxsexj ;fn pFkk ?kj fLFkrh d Hkko esa gS ;k doy kfrd vkqHk Xkzg ls Hkkfor g jgk gS r
vkid ikl doy ,d jkLrk cpsxk- vki kkarh vj ,dkarrk d kIr djus d fy, viuk edku]
viuk nsk lc dqN R;kx nsa-

D;afd IywV vkid f}rh; ?kj esa fLFkr gS r nyr vkidh ftanxh dk eq[; mn~nsk; jgsxh- vki
viuh O;fDrxr vkdkZ.k kDrh dk lnqi;x vU; yxa d /ku laca/kh fok;a esa ykHk dekus d
fy, djsaxs- ;g lkjs dk;Z vki vius vkFkd i{k d cy ij djsaxs- exj vkid cgqr lko/kku vj
ns[kHkky ls jguk gxk D;afd tc vkidh bPNk,a vj vkkk,a tkfgj gxh rc kk;n vki fdlh
Hkkjh Hkkjh mrkj&p<+ko ls xqt+jsaxs vj kk;n fcuk fdlh mEehn ;k iwokZXkzg d vkid Hkkjh
uqDlku mBkuk iM+sxk- fQj Hkh ;fn f}rh; Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS ;k T;qfiVj ;k ohul bld
lkFk gS ;k Hkko ns jgs gS r fLFkr esa lq/kkj gxk- exj ;fn kfrd vkqHk Xkzg tSls ;qjsul
lSVuZ ;k drw Hkh bld lkFk gS r fLFkrh cn ls cn~rj grh tk,xh vj ,d fnu iwjh rjg gkFk
ls fudy tk,xh- ;fn eklZ bld lkFk fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS r vkid NVs Hkk dk LoHkko
tf[ke mBkusokyk cusxk vj kk;n mldh vknrsa Hkh yM+us&>xM+usokyh cusaxh- bl fLFkrh esa
IywV kk;n chekfj;a vj ijskkfu;a d vj Hkh T+;knk c<+kok nsxk vxj Xkzg blls dqN T+;knk
gh djhc gS- vxj IywV lw;Z d djhc gS r vki ikfj;] x.Mekyk] FkkjhM XySaM vkfn tSlh
chekfj;a ls XkzLr g ldrs gS- vxj pUek d djhc gS r vkid Hkze iSnk gaxs- ;k fQj kk;n
vki srck/kk ls Hkh XkzLr gaxs- vxj ;g ejD;wjh d ut+nhd gS r vkid kk;n lquus esa ijskkuh
iSnk gxk ;k fQj Ropk fodkj gxk- vxj ohul d lkFk gS r rc vkid iSjAA ls cncw vk,xh
;k kk;n muij eLls vkfn gaxs-

10

debadutta basu

Hkko Qy
yXuifr

vkidh dqaMyh esa yXuLokeh vius Loa; d yXu esa fLFkr gS- ;g vkid thou d gj dk;Z dk ,d
lkekU; lwpd gS- yXu Lokeh dh ;g fLFkrh vfr mRre gS vj blls T+;knk csgrj fLFkrh ugha
cu ldrh- vki vuqdwy gkykr esa iSnk gq, gaxs- vkidh egRodka{kk, aph gxh vj vkid
ulhc esa vius ledkyhua ls vkxs] nwj rd tkuk fy[kk gS- vki vkdkZd cusaxs- vkidk O;fDrRo
Hkkokkyh cusxk vj vkiesa nwlja dk fny thrus dh dkfcfy;r gxh- vki u flQZ cgqr lf;
gaxs cfYd cgqr HkkX;kkyh Hkh gaxs- vki viuh dfkka esa lQy gaxs- vkid vPNk vgnk kIr
gxk- vki lekt esa [;kfr kIr djsaxs- vid }kjk d kaluh; dk;Z fd;k tk,xk] ftlls
vkid ;k feysxk- vkid jx] chekjh oxSjg de ijskku djsaxh- vki nh?kkZ;w cusaxs vj lq[ke;
thou fcrk;saxs vki vkkkoknh gaxs vj geskk vius nLra rFkk fjrsnkja ls f?kjs jgsaxs- kk;n
vkidk ifjokj fokky jgsxk ;k fQj vki tkbaV ifjokj d lnL; gaxs- vkidk ?kj NVs cPpa d
kj&kjkcs ls Hkjk jgsxk vj vkid ifjokj d vjra&en d Bgkd geskk xwatrs jgsxk- vki
/kked gaxs vki Hkxoku d leZfir jgsaxs vj lk/kq lar d vki mfpr vknj&lRdkj nsaxsvkidk fetkt+ cgqr T+;knk n;kyw gxk vj vki geskk ,sls yxa d lkFk Hkyk ls isk vk,axs]
t fd elhcr esa fxjrkj ga- vkid vknkZ aps gaxs- vj vki Ny&diV dh Hkkouk ls iwjh
rjg eqDr gaxs- vki LoPN pfj= gaxs- vj ;qokva d fy, sj.kk dk L=r vj thrh&tkxrh
felky cusaxs-

f}rh; Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa f}rh; Lokeh ikapos ?kj esa fLFkr gS] ftls iwoZiqU; dk ?kj ;k x`g Hkh dgrs gS- ;g
fLFkfr /ku ;x esa o`)h djrh gS vj vki nwljs ?kj ls tqM+s lHkh mfpr fok;a esa cgqr HkkX;kkyh
cusaxs- tSls dh /ku] ifjokj] ok.kh] Hkkk.k] fk{kk] lairh] Hktu] ihus dh oLrq,a vj eujatu vknhbl ;x esa vxj ikapok Lokeh Hkh nwljs ?kj esa gS rc vki /ku nyr esa [ksysaxs- fdlh /;kukhy
dk;Z esa lp&le>dj yxk x jde d dkj.k [ksy vkfn esa lf;rk d dkj.k ;k fQj
eujatu {ks= ls vkidh vkenuh esa mNky vk,xk- vkid cM+s [krjs ey ysuk ilan gxk- bl
otg ls vkidh vkenuh esa cgqr T+;knk ?kVr&c<+r jgsxh- ;fn d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg] f}rh;
Lokeh ds lkFk gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS rc vkidh geskk thr gxh- bld vykok vki ;X; vj
drZO;fuB larku d fok; esa lHkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vkid cPps] vius csgrjhu dk; }kjk vkid
vj ifjokj d fy, xoZ rFkk vkuUn dk dkj.k cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk gS r f}rh; Lokeh
ejD;wjh ikapos ?kj esa cyoku gxk- blls vki cgqr fo}ku vj cgqr le`) O;fDr cusaxs-

r`rh; Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa rhljk Lokeh X;kjgosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS t fd ykHk dk x`g dgykrk gS- ;fn pFkk
Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS] rc X;kjgosa ?kj esa rhljk Lokeh vkidh ekrkth dh dqkyrk vj
lsgr d fy, fcydqy Hkh mfpr ugha gS- fQj Hkh vU; fok;a esa ;g fLFkrh vkid fy, mfpr gStSls fd vki fjrsnkja vj nLra ls lgk;rk vj lgkjk kIr djsaxs- bld vykok d dkj.ka
ls vkid ykHk kIr gaxs- vxj X;kjgoka Lokeh Hkh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS ;k fQj d kfrd kqHk
Xkzg X;kgjosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS r vkidh fLFkrh vj Hkh T+;knk mRre cusxh;g fLFkrh vkid T+;knk ls T+;knk ?kj ls ckgj gusokyh f;kva d fr vkdkr djsxh- vkid

11

debadutta basu

yxa ls feyuk&tqyuk ilan gxk- vki cgqr lh ;k=k;sa djsaxs- vj cgqr ls LFkkua ij tk;saxskk;n vki lkekftd vj ydfgr ls laca/k j[krs gq, dk; esa lf; cudj Hkkx ysaxs- bld
ihNs vkid eu esa fNih og xqIr Hkkouk g ldrh gS] ftld eqrkfcd vki lkekftd vj
jktuhfrd rj ij [;krh kIr djuk pkgsaxs- ;fn d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg X;kjgosa ?kj esa gS ;k
Hkko ns jgk gS rc vkidh vkenuh esa cqjh rjg d mrkj p<+ko vk ldrs gS vj kk;n vkidk
d lgk;d iwjh rjg ls Hkjls d dkfcy ugha gxk- vxj drw ;k lSVuZ X;kjgosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS
;k Hkko ns jgs ga r nkk vj Hkh T+;knk n;uh; g tk,xh vki kk;n Lo;a gh yphys vknZk
d O;fDr cu tk;saxs- vxj lw;Z ; T;qihVj Hkh X;kjgosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS rc kk;n vki vius
Hkk&cgu esa lcls cM+s gaxs vj tYn gh fo}ku cu tk;saxs vj lgh jkLrs ij pysaxs-

prqFkZ Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa prqFkZ Hkko dk Lokeh uosa x`g esa fLFkr gS t fd HkkX;x`g ;k HkkX; dk ?kj dgk
tkrk gS- ;fn uaok Lokeh Hkyh dkj ls fLFkr gS vj d kfrd kqHk Xkzg uosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS
;k Hkko ns jgk gS r vki u flQZ HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxs cfYd [kwc lq[kh Hkh gaxs- D;afd uosa ?kj
dk Lokeh ls pFkk ?kj] vkBoka gS r blls vkid firkth dh lsgr vj dqkyrk dh rjQ /;ku
nsus dh t:jr vk iM+sxh vxj lw;Z Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gxk r ijskkfu;ka vj T+;knk c<+
tk,xh pwafd pFkk ?kj fk{kk dh vj ladr nsrk gS vj uoka ?kj mPpfk{kk dh vj ladr djrk
gS] r blls vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs vj kk;n vdkneh d {ks= esa viuk Hkfo; cuk;saxs vxj
ejD;wjhHkyh dkj ls fLFkr gS r nkk vj Hkh vPNh cusxh- D;afd pFkk ?kj okgua dh vj
ladr nsrk gS vj uoka ?kj nwj&njkt+ d bykda ;k fonskh ;k=kva ij kklu djrk gS- blls
kk;n vkidk dk;Z{ks= dqN ,slk cusxk ftldk laca/k leqikj ;k=kva ls jgsxk- vxj ejD;wjh
Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS vj vkidh dqaMyh dh tyh; jkkh esa cgqr ls Xkzg fLFkr gS feFkqu] rqyk vj
dqaHk rc kk;n vki gok ;k=kva d fr vkdkZ.k eglwl djsaxs- vxj pUek Hkyh dkj fLFkr
gS vj vkidh dqaMyh dh tyh; jkkh esa ddZ] o`fpd vj ehu rc kk;n vki tyh; ;k=kva
d fr vkdkZ.k eglwl djsaxs exj ;fn lSVuZ Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS vj vkidh dqaMyh dh
lalkfjd jkkh dU;k] o`kHk vj edj esa cgqr ls Xkzg fLFkr gS rc vki ifjogu }kjk ;k=k d
fr vkdkZ.k eglwl djsaxs-

iape Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa ikapok Lokeh uaos ?kj esa etwn gS- bls HkkX; x`g dgrs gS- ;X;rk d ?kj d
Lokeh dk HkkX; x`g esa fLFkr guk okd kqHk ;x gS- blls vki iDd rj&ij cM+s HkkX;kkyh
cusaxs- vki cqf)eku cusaxs vkidh ;knnkr vPNh cusxh] vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs vj vkid
d fok;a esa egkjr kIr gxh- vki dkQh lp&fopkj j[kussokys O;fDr cusaxs- bld vykok
vkidk #>ku dyk dh vj Hkh jgsxk- ;fn ohul ;k ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS r vj csgrj
gxk vki vius firkth d fok; esa cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vxj eklZ Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS r vki
vius ;qok lgnj d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vxj T;wihVj Hkyh rjg ls fLFkr gS r vki viuh
larku d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn bl ;x esa uoka Lokeh uosa x`g ;k nlaos x`g esa fLFkr
gx r eaxydkjh ifj.kkea esa mYys[kuh; o`)h vk,xh] vki thouHkj nSfod kfDr d lqj{kk dop
esa lqjf{kr jgsaxs tcfd ;gk mijDr nua x`ga esa ls ,d esa fd fLFkrh gxk r vkid
ifjfLFkfruqlkj ca/ku etcwjh vj fookrk vknh ns[kuh iMs+xh- ;fn feys&tqys ;x vkrs gS r
mud Hkko Hkh feys&tqys gaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu ehu gS rc vkidk uoka Lokeh ikapos esa det+j
g tk;sxk tc rd ikapok Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS ;k kfrd kqHk Xkzg ikapos ?kj esa
etwn ugha gS vki kk;n T+;knk HkkX;kkyh ugha cusaxs vj vxj vki efgyk gS r vkid lo esa

12

debadutta basu

fnDdrs vk ldrh gS+

kBh Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa NBk Lokeh yXu esa fLFkr gS- bls ruq x`g dgrs gS- ;fn vkidk yXu ddZ gS rc
rhljk Lokeh T;wihVj kfDr kIr dj ysxk yXu d vanj D;afd T;wihVj uoka Lokeh Hkh gxkblls vki dqyhu O;fDr cusaxs] vkidk LokLFk cgqr vPNk jgsxk- vki vDlj kalk;X; dk; esa
O;Lr jgsaxs vj cgqr&cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk ;k o`fpd esa ls d ,d gS
rc yXu esa etwn NBk Lokeh Lo;a dh jkkh esa fLFkr gxk- rc vki geskk [kqk jgsaxs- bld lkFk
gh vki chekfj;a ls Hkh eqDr gaxs- vkid k=qva }kjk fn;s x;s dVa d ugha mBkuk iM+sxk vj
vki lHkh dkj fd fr;fxrkva vj fr;xh ifj{kkva esa lQyrk gkfly djsaxs- vxj vkidk
yXu flag gS rc vkidk NBk Lokeh lkarok Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk- blls vkidk LoHkko >xM+kyw
cu ldrk gS vj vki vius fjrsnkja rd dk foj/k djsaxs- vxj vkidk yXu esk ;k rqyk gS rc
vkidk NBk Lokeh vkidk rhljk Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk] bl ;x ls vkid ifjorZuh; LoHkko
feysxk vj vkidk ;k=kva ls foksk yxko gxk- ;fn vkidk yXu feFkqu ;k /kuq gS rc NBk
Lokeh dkQh dqN X;kjgosa Lokeh tSlk cjrko djsxk] blls vkid d dkj.ka ls vkenuh o ykHk
kIr gaxs vj vki geskk vius fjrsnkja vj nLra d chp f?kjs jgsaxs- nwljs fok;a esa ;g fLFkrh
T+;knk mi;qDr ugha cusxh D;afd rc vkid chekfj;a ls ihfM+r guk iM+sxk vj k=qva }kjk
ijskkfu;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk-

lIre Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa lkroka Lokeh] ikaposa ?kj esa fLFkr gS- bls iwoZ&iq.;x`g ;k iwoZ &iq.; dk ?kj
dgrs gaS- tSlk fd ikapok ?kj dk;Z&Loyacrk vj xaHkhj buosaLVesaV dk ?kj gS- tcfd lkroak ?kj
m|x vj futhO;kikj dk rhd gS] bflfy, vxj vkidk lkroak Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS] rc
vkiesa O;kikfjd [krjs mBkus dk lkgl vk;sxk vj vki Lo;a dk d futh O;kikj vkjaHk djsaxst fd dkQh gn rd Qysxk&Qwysxk- le`) gxk] ;fn vkidh dqaMyh esa d kfrd kqHk Xkzg
fLFkr gS- tSlk fd ikapok ?kj se&laca/ka dk x`g gS vj lkroka ?kj fookg dk ?kj Hkh gS] blls
vkid fdlh ls nhokuxh dh gn rd se g tk;sxk vj vkid eu esa vius f; ls fookg djus
dh xgjh bPNk tkx`r gxh- vxj T;wihVj ikaposa ?kj ;k lkrosa ?kj esa gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS] rc
vkidk fookg lekt }kjk r; fd;k x;k cusx ij vkidh iRuh@ifr vkidh ilan dh
gxh@gaxs@ftUgsa vkius Lo;a pquk gxk- ,slh voLFkk esa se&fookg rc gaxs] tc ;fn doy
kfrd vkqHk Xkzg bu nua ?kja ij Hkko ns jgk g- vki HkkX;kkyh cusaxs] vxj vkidk yXu
edj ;k o`fpd gS- D;afd ikapos ?kj esa lkroka Lokeh kfDr gkfly dj ysxk- vkidh iRuh@ifr
/kuoku vj mPp ifjokj ls gaxs vj vkid se djusokys@okyh rFkk vkidh ijokg
djusokys@okyh cusaxs@ vkid ;X; larku feysxh- vxj lkroka Lokeh Hkyh rjg fLFkr gS ;k
;fn ohul fdlh kfrd kqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS rc vki viuh iRuh@ifr d
fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs vj ;fn ikapok ?kj kqHk Xkzga ls Hkkfor gS rc vkidh larku
drZO;fuBk cusxh-

vBe Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa vkBoka Lokeh yXu esa etwn gS] ftls ruqx`g ;k ruq kjhj dk ?kj dgrs gSvxj vkidk yXu esk ;k rqyk esa ls d ,d gS rc ,slh fLFkrh esa vkidk vkBoka Lokeh t gS
og Lo;a d ?kj esa etwn yXu Lokeh dk lk Hkko nsxk- ,sls ekeya esa vki lkekU;r% lkjs fok;

13

debadutta basu

esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs vj vkidh vk;q [kwc yach cusxh- exj vU; lHkh ekeya esa ;g fLFkrh mRre
ugha gS- vxj vkBoka Lokeh fdlh dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k vlj esa gS ;k fQj rhljk
Lokeh t gS] og vkBosa Lokeh ls T+;knk kfDrkkyh gS vj lSVuZ Hkh lgh <ax ls fLFkr ugha gS] rc
vk;q vj oSokfgd dqkyrk dh rjQ ls foksk rj ij lko/kkuh cjrus dh t:jr gS- bld
ckotwn Hkh bl fLFkrh ls vkid fdlh nq?kZVuk vknh dk fkdkj cuus dh laHkkouk;sa yxHkx
fufpr lh gS ;k fQj vkid lkFk d vU; dVdkjh xaHkhj nq?kZVuk ?kV ldrh gS- bl gkykr esa
rc lq/kkj gaxs] ;fn kfrd kqHk Xkzg vkid yXu esa fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS ;k ;fn vkidk
yXu ddZ gS D;afd rc vkidk vkBoka Lokeh t gS og vkidk lkroka Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk- exj
;fn bl ;x esa yXu Lokeh Hkh vkBosa ?kj esa etwn gS] rc fdlh nq[kn nq?kZVuk dk Hk; cuk
jgsxkuoe Hkko
vkiuh dqaMyh esa uoka Lokeh t gS] og yXu esa etwn gS- bls ruqXkzg ;k ruq dk ?kj dgrs gSD;afd uoka ?kj HkkX; dk ladr nsrk gS vr% vki cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk gS
rc vkidk t uoka Lokeh gS og vkidk nloka Lokeh Hkh cu tk;sxk vj blls vki ij thouHkj
Hkfrd lq[ka dh cjlkr grh jgsxh- exj ;fn vkidk yXu o`fpd gS rc vkid fcYdqy foijhr
ifj.kke feysxh- D;afd rc vkidk uoka Lokeh det+j cu tk,xk- kk;n vkid firk fdlh nwj
LFkku ;k fonsk esa jgsaxs- ojuk mud dk;Z{ks= ;k dqN laca/k lsok d lkFk tqM+k gxk- kk;n vkidk
tUe fdlh nwj LFkku ij ;k fonsk esa gqvk gxk ;k fQj cpiu esa gh vki fdlh ,sls LFkku ij
yacs vjls d fy, tk;saxs vj ogha mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs- vxj vidk yXu Lokeh ;k vkidk
ikapok Lokeh ;k vkidk nloka Lokeh Hkys <ax ls fLFkr gS ;k ;fn bu ?kj esa d dqnjrh kqHk
Xkzg fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS rc iDd rj ij vius thou esa vki apk eqdke gkfly djsaxs;fn vki yXu o`fpd ;k ehu gS vj ;fn vkidk yXu Lokeh ikaposa ?kj esa fLFkr gS rc D;afd
vkidk yXu Lokeh kDrh kIr dj ysxk vj blls vki >qdko /keZ d fr T+;knk c<+ tk,xkvki lk/kq lar tSlk thou fcrkuk kq: dj nsaxs vj lkaLfrd ;k /kked lekjga d dkj.k
lalkj esa d ckj ?kwesaxsvxj lw;Z ;k eklZ nlosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS rc vkidk ;k pkj vj QSysxk vj vkid jkt lEeku
kIr gxk- ;fn lSVuZ ;k jkgq vkid lkrosa ?kj esa etwn gS] rc vidh xw<+ uhfr;a d dkj.k vki
fl) cu tk;saxs-

nke Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa nloka Lokeh ckjgosa ?kj esa gS- bls O;;x`g dgrs gSa- ;fn vkidk yXu dqaHk gS r
vkidk nloka Lokeh ckjgosa ?kj esa kfDr kIr dj ysxk vj blls vki vuqdwy ifj.kkea dk
vkuan ysaxs- vki vius NVs Hkk cgua d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs vj kk;n vkid firkth us
viuk HkkX; fonsk esa jgdj pedk;k gxk- kk;n vkid dSfj;j dk dqN laidZ tsy] ikxy[kkuk]
vLirky] tqrs&pIiy] fcLrj dh oLrq,a tSls pknj& rfd, vknh ls cusxk ;k fQj kk;n vki
fdlh xqIrpjh; lsok esa lf; cusaxs- ;fn ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS vj ;fn twihVj ;k eklZ
vkid vkBosa ?kj ;k bld Lokeh ij vlj ns jgk gS r kk;n vki T;frkh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk
yXu o`kHk gS r ckjgosa ?kj esa vkidk yXu Lokeh nqcZyrk kIr dj ysxk] blls kk;n vkid
d ,slh udjh feysxh ftlesa cgqr ls rcknys gaxs ;k fQj vkidh udjh;a esa dqN cnyko
vk;saxs- Hkkoa esa vj o`)h gxh ;fn nloka Lokeh fdlh vfLFkj jkkh esa gS esk ;k ddZ ;k edj
;k rqyk kk;n vkid fdlh nwj d vj vlqfo/kktud LFkku ij yacs vjls d fy, tkuk iM+

14

debadutta basu

tk,xk- bu Hkkoa esa vj Hkh c<+r gxh ;fn ckjgosa ?kj esa d vkqHk Xkzg etwn gS ;k mls vlj
ns jgk gS- ;g fLFkrh ys[ku] laiknu] vuqokn tSls dk;Z{ks=a d fy, mi;qDr gS vlj esa vj o`)h
gxh ;fn ejD;wjh ;k vkidk rhljk Lokeh Hkyh dkj etwn gS ;k rhljs ?kj esa d dqnjrh kqHk
fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS-

,dknke Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa X;kjgoka Lokeh igys ?kj esa gS- bls ruqx`g dgrs gS- ;fn vkidk yXu esk gS- r
vkidk X;kjgoka Lokeh t fd vkidk nloka Lokeh Hkh gS og vkid yXu esa det+j cu tk,xkvxj vkidk yXu&Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS ;k d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg vkid yXu esa ;k
X;kjgosa Hkko esa etwn ugha gS ;k nua esa ls ,d d Hkko ugha ns jgk gS rc kk;n vki vius
dk;Z vj viuh vkenuh d fok; esa T+;knk HkkX;kkyh ugha gaxs- bld vykok vkidk X;kjgoka
Lokeh kfu pwafd ,d kfrd vkqHk Xkzg gS vj ck/kd gS vr% ;g vkidh lsgr ls tqM+h
leL;kva d c<+kok ns ldrk gS- lcls T+;knk Hk; vkid flj d gxk- ojuk ;g fLFkrh vius
dk;Z ls vkenuh bdV~Bh gus d fok; esa vfr vke gS- ;fn yXu Lokeh vkid X;kjgosa ?kj esa
etwn gS r blls eaxydkjh /ku ;x dk fuekZ.k gxk vj vkid ikl <sj lkjh /ku&nyr gxhvPNs ;x esa vj Hkh o`)h gxh vxj vkidk yXu o`kHk ;k ddZ gS- rc bl fLFkrh esa vkidk t
yXu Lokeh gS og X;kjgosa ?kj esa cy kIr dj ysxk- blls vki vius lPps fe=a vj tku
igpkuokya d fok; esa cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- vkid nLr geskk vkidk lkFk nsus d fy, rRij
cus jgsaxs vj vkidk mBuk cSBuk dqyhu o jl yxaa d lkFk cusxk- ;fn vkidk yXu esk ;k
feFkqu ;k ehu ;k edj ;k rqyk ;k flag gS rc vkidk X;kjgoka Lokeh ,d dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg cu
tk;sxk blls vkid vkenuh r cgqr cf<+;k gxk ij vkidh vkenuh esa mrkj p<+ko vkrs jgsaxsexj ;fn vkidk yXu /kuq ;k dU;k ;k o`kHk ;k ddZ gS ;k fQj o`fpd ;k ehu gS rc vkidk
X;kjgoka Lokeh ,d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg gxk vj vkidh vkenuh geskk fLFkjrk ls vj /khjs&/khjs
c<+rh gh pyh tk,xh-

}knke Hkko

vkidh dqaMyh esa ckjgoka Lokeh yXu esa fojkteku gS- bls ruqx`g dgrs gS- ;g fLFkrh ls vki
dkYifud vj liua esa jgusokys O;fDr curs gSa- vxj twihVj ;k eklZ vkid ckjgosa ?kj d ;k
bld Lokeh d Hkkfor djrs gSa rc foy{k.k vj jgL;e; fok;a esa vkidh xgjh fnypLih
cusxh- vxj viuk yXu dqaHk gS rc vkidk t ckjgoka Lokeh gS og vkidk yXu Lokeh Hkh cu
tkz`;sxk vj fQj ;g T+;knk ls T+;knk vkid yXu Lokeh ;k crkZo djsxk- ,sls ekeya esa vki
doy mi;qDr ifj.kkea dh vkkk dj ldrs gSa D;afd yXu d vanj yXu Lokeh dh mifLFkrh
vkid pkj rjQ doy lq[k le`)h dh gh ?kk.kk djrh gS- vxj vkidk yXu esk ;k rqyk gS rc
vkidk ckjgoka Lokeh vkidk uoka Lokeh Hkh cu tk;sxk blls vki ,d /kked O;fDr cusaxs vj
lkekU; fok;a esa HkkX;kkyh gaxs- kk;n vki vius gh nsk esa nwjLFk LFkkua dh ;k fQj fonska dh
;k=k djsaxs vj ,sls LFkkua ls ykHk dek;saxs vj ;fn vkidk ejD;wjh Hkh Hkys rjhd ls fLFkr gS
r vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs- vxj vkidk yXu /kuq ;k feFkqu gS] rc vkidk ckjgoka Lokeh t
gS og vkidk ikapoka Lokeh Hkh cu tk;sxk ;g vkid mRre fk{kk nsxk- O;kikj ls ykHk nsxk vj
vki ;X; larku dh kIrh d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxs- ;fn vki yXu flag gS r ;g kq)
:i ls rVLFk jgsxk vj ;fn lw;Z vkid ckjgosa ?kj esa gS rc vki nsk esa nqjLFk LFkkua ;k fonska
ls ykHk dek;saxs- exj ;fn vkidk yXu edj gS rc vkidk ckjgoak Lokeh t gS og yXu esa nqcZy
iM+ tk;sxk vj vkid fy, Hkkjh ?kkVa vj [kp dk dkj.k cusxk bu y{k.ka esa vj Hkh btkQ
vk ldrs gS ;fn vkidk kfu Hkys <ax ls fLFkr ugha gS- vxj vkidk yXu dqN vj gS r vki

15

debadutta basu

viuh larku dh vj ls dqN nq[kh jgsaxs-

Hkkoa esa Xkzga dh fLFkrh dk Qy

jfo

vkid yXu esa lw;Z fLFkr gS- blls vki LiVoknh] sad vj midkjh LoHkko okys cusaxs- vki
vkRefuHkZj vj fLFkj gaxs- vkid flf) vj fn[kkos ls se gxk vj vki foi{k xqVa vj nya
d ?k`.kk dh utj ls ns[kasxs- vkid ekWfVo aps gaxs vj vkid okg&okgh feysxh- vki vius
ifjJe esa lQy jgsaxs rFkk yxa vkid lkFk cgqr lEekutud cjrko djsaxs- vki /kked gaxs
vj NVs&NVs cPpa ls vkidk [kkl yxko gxk- vki vius firkth d T+;knk djhc gaxs rFkk
vki ofjB yxa ls ;k vf/kdkfj;a ls foksk lgk;rk kIr djsaxs vj vkid ljdkj ls ;k fQj
jktuhfrd dkj.ka ls Hkh cgqr ls ykHk feysaxs- vxj vki yXu esk ;k flag gS r lw;Z vius ?kj esa
dkQh kfDrkkyh g tk,xk- blls vki ;X; larku d fok; esa dkQh HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxsvkidh igyh larku yMdk ;kfu csVk gxk] t fd vkid ifjokj d fy, xoZ dk dkj.k cusxkvxj vkidk yXu rqyk gS r lw;Z det+j g tk,xk blls vki d iqrSfu chekjh ls ihfM+r g
ldrs gS] ofjB vf/kdkfj;a ;k ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;a vkfn d lkFk vkidh d leL;k g ldrh
gS vj vkid eqdnes oxSjg dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS- vxj lw;Z] jkgq ;k lSVuZ d lekxe
esa gS ;k lSVuZ }kjk Hkkfor g jgk gS r vkid viuh flf) [kus dk Hkh [krjk jgsxk-

cq/k

vkid yXu esa ejD;wjh ;kfu cq/k Xkzg fLFkr gS- blls vki vkjke u djusokys] cSpsu vj u
#dusokys drqgy] ftKklw LoHkko d ekfyd cusaxs- vki geskk u&u lwpukv d fok; esa
tkuus d fy, tkx#d jgsaxs- vkid ikl okdiVqrk dk migkj gxk vj vki LoHkko founh
cusxk- vki vius thou esa cgqr lh ;k=k;sa djsaxs rFkk kk;n vki d ,slk dke djsaxs] ftlesa
ys[ku dk;Z dkQh T+;knk gxk- kk;n vkid fdlh fdLe d lkfgR; dk Hkh kd gxk- vxj
ejD;wjh vius ?kj esa fLFkr gS ;k kfDrkkyh gS r vki viuh dye d tknw }kjk [kqn d fl)
djsaxs- xj rc vkidk yXu feFkqu ;k dU;k gS r vki vfr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs D;afd rc ;g
kfDrkkyh gxk ;k Lo;a d ?kj esa gxk- blls vkid ikap egkiq:k ;x d ykHknk;d ifj.kke
feysaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu ehu gS rc det+j ejD;wfj vkid LokLFk esa leL;k,a iSnk dj ldrk gS;k fQj vki uoZl fMlvkWMZj dk fkdkj g tk;saxs- bld vykok kk;n vkid vius ikuh esa fey
x, O;kikj d pykus d fy, Hkh dkQh esgur djuh iM+sxh- ;k fQj vkid fdlh futh laLFkk esa
d fofp= lk dk;Z djuk iM+ ldrk gS vxj T;wihVj bld lkFk gS ;k Hkko esa gS r vki
fo}ku] Kkuh] fkf{kr vj cqf)eku cusaxs- vxj ohul lkFk esa gS r vkid dykRedrk dh vj
>qdko jgsxk ;k fQj vkid dqN foksk xq.k kIr gaxs- vxj jkgq lkFk esa gS r vkid fopkj
kk;n my>s ls jgsaxs exj ;fn drw lkFk gS r vki kk;n dEI;wVj fk{kk kIr djsaxs ;k fQj NVs
dk; esa lnsckth djd ykHk kIr djsaxs-

kq

vkid yXu esa kfrd kqHk Xkzg ohul fLFkr gS- blls vki feyulkj cusaxs- vki lekt lsod
cusaxs vj vkidh] egku laxr] kku&v&kdr] xk;dh] u`R; vkfn esa xgjh #fp gxh vj

16

debadutta basu

vkid Qku vkVZ esa foksk egkjr kIr gxh- vkid gj rjg dh ped&ned ls cgqr se gxkvkid lqfo/kkva vj BkB&ckB ls se gxk- vki dkQh dqN gn rd u,&u, diM+a] b=&lqxa/k]
xgu vj futh ltkoV dh oLrqva ij Hkkjh [kpZ djusokys cusaxsvkidk ?kjsyw thou kkar vj lq[kn gxk- lkekftd rj ij vki ;kn j[ks tkus okys vj tkuh
igpkuh gLrh cusaxs- vxj vkidk yXu] o`kHk rqyk ;k ehu gS r vki vj Hkh T+;knk HkkX;kkyh
cusaxs D;afd rc ;g Lo;a d ?kj esa gxk ;k fQj kfDrkkyh cu tk,xk vj vki ikap egkiq:k
;x d ykHknk;d Qya dk vkuUn ysaxs- vxj vkidk yXu dU;k gS rc detj ohul vkid
LokLFk d fy, leL;k,a iSnk djsxk vj vki vius dk;Z{ks= esa foksk HkkX;kkyh ugha jg tk;saxstc rd dh ejD;wjh Hkyh dkj u fLFkr g ;k fQj nua esa ls d Hkh pUek ;k T;wihVj bld
lkFk g ;k fQj Hkko ns jgs g- vxj ohul lw;Z d djhc gS r vkid vk[ka ls lacaf/kr ijskkuh
gxh vj vki ,sud igusxs- vxj ;g kfu d djhc gS r vkidk fetkt+ xaHkhj cusxk- ;fn
pUek d ut+nhd gS r vkidh fr geskk vkuafnr vj [kqk jgsxh- vxj jkgq ;k drw d djhc
gS r vki ykyph cu ldrs gS vj viuh ykylkv d Hkj ikuk vkid fy, dfBu gxk-

eaxy

eklZ vkid ikapos ?kj esa fLFkr gS- ;fn vkidk yXu dU;k gS r vkidk eklZ kfDr kIr dj ysxk;fn vkidk yXu ddZ ;k /kuq gS r eklZ Lo;a d ?kj esa fLFkr jgsxk- nua gh ifjfLFkfr;a esa vki
cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu ehu gS r eklZ det+j cu tk,xk- rc vki dk HkkX;
bruk cy ugha gxk vxj ikapok Lokeh Hkh Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha ga ;k fQj ;fn T;wihVj ;k
ohul bld lkFk ugha gaxs ;k Hkko ugha ns jgs ga- ;g fLFkrh larku kIrh d fy, Hkh lgh ugha
gS D;afd blesa xHkZikr d ladr gS ;fn ;g kfrd vkqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS rc
cqjk;a esa o`)h gxh- ;fn vkidk yXu flag gS rc blls vkid ,fIydku&vfj,uVsaM fk{kk
kIr gxh- vkidk fk{kk {ks= jlk;u ;k bathfu;fjax vknh ls tqM+k gxk vj ;fn vkBoka Lokeh
eklZ ij Hkko ns jgk gS rc vkid ck<+ Tokj vknh dh leL;kva ls tw>uk iM+sxk- tSlk dh eklZ
vkBosa ?kj d Hkkfor djrk gS ;fn ejD;wjh Hkh Hkyh rjg fLFkr gS rc kk;n vkid T;frkh
kkL= lh[kus dh bPNk iSnk gxh- ;fn kfrd vkqHk Xkzg fLFkr gS ;k yXu d Hkko ns jgs gS
;k pa jkfk ij rc vkid d ckj nq?kZVukva dk fkdkj cuuk iM+sxk ;fn eklZ oh gS r ,sls
gknla esa btkQk gxk-

xq#

T;wfiVj vkid X;kjgosa ?kj esa gS- blls vki cgqr ls fok;a esa HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- D;afd twihVj
Hkko nsxk vkid rhljs ?kj d NVs Hkk&cgu vkid ikaposa ?kj d ;X;rk] larku vj vkid
lkrosa ?kj d thoulkFkh] O;kikj esa lk>snkj] lkoZtfud dkjckj vki mijDr lHkh fok;a esa r
HkkX;kkyh cusaxs gh bld vykok vki vius X;kjgosa ?kj dk;Z{ks= ls vkenuh] fe= vkfn d fok;
esa Hkh HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- cskd! ifj.kkea esa vj Hkh mRre Hkko vk ldrs gSa t dh bu ?kja dh
fLFkfr;a ij bud fofHkUu Lokfe;a ij vj mud dqnjrh ladr tSls eklZ lgnj] ejD;wjh
;X;rk] ohul thoulkFkh vkfn ij fuHkZj gaxs- vki vfrHkkX;kkyh cusaxs ;fn vkidk yXu
dU;k ;k o`kHk ;k dqaHk gS- D;afd bu ifjfLFkfr;a esa T;qihVj kfDr gkfly dj ysxk ;k Lo;a d
?kj esa fLFkr g tk,x- exj ;fn vkidk yXu ehu gS r X;kjgosa ?kj esa vkidk twihVj det+j
g tk;sxk vj rc kk;n vki T+;knk HkkX;kkyh ugha gaxs- ;fn kfu Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS ;k
fQj twihVj paek ;k ohul d la;x esa ugha gS-

17

debadutta basu

dgk tkrk gS dh X;kjgosa ?kj esa twihVj dh mifLFkrh lHkh dkj dh cqjk;a vj Hkkoa dk
ukk djrh gS- vxj vkidk T;qihVj dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg ls laiw.kZ :i ls eqDr ugha gS r vkid
viuh vkkk,a vj mEehnsa lhfer j[kuh gaxh- D;adh ;g fLFkrh Lo;a gh vdys vkid vehj ;k
fl) dj ugha ldrh gS- fQj Hkh bl fLFkfr ls vkid mRre fk{kk gkfly gxh bld vykok
vkid lEekutud vgnk feysxk vPNh vkenuh gxh vius ;X; fe=a ls lgk;rk feysxh vj
vkidh egRodka{kkva vki okLrfodrk curs gqvk ns[kasxs- ;fn vki iq:k gSa r vki vius
Hkk&cgua esa lcls cM+s Hkk gaxs- vkid larkukIrh d rqjar ckn gh lQyrk feyuh vkjaHk g
tk,xh-

kfu

D;afd kfu vkid uosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS vr% blls vki i<+kdw vj lp&fopkj djusokys LoHkko
d cusaxs- vki /kked gaxs vj vkid nkZukkL= esa #fp gxh- vxj vkidk yXu o`kHk ;k feFkqu
;k dqaHk gS r kfu kfDr ik ysxk ;k fQj Lo;a d ?kj esa fLFkr gxk vj blls vki vfr
HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxs- vxj ejD;wjh Hkh lgh <ax ls LFkkfir gS r vki mPp fk{kk kIr djsaxs vj
viuh fk{kk ;k d v/;;u tkjh j[kus d fy, vki fdlh nwj d LFkku ij pys tk;saxs ;k fQj
kk;n fonsk tk;saxs- vxj vkidk lw;Z ;k vkidk uoka Lokeh Hkh et+cwr gS ;k ;fn kfu t gS og
ohul ;k twihVj d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS rc vkid firkth Lo;a viuh esgur }kjk LFkkfir
gusokys balku gaxs- t Lo;a d cycwrs ls ithku rd igqaps gaxs vj vius ihNs vkidh
kq:vkr d fy, ,d et+cwr eap nku djsaxs- ftlls vkid vius Hkfo; dk vkjaHk djus esa
T+;knk fnDdra ls xqtjuk ugha iM+sxk- tcfd vU; ekeya esa ;fn kfu fdlh dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg d
la;x esa ugha gS ;k Hkko esa ugha gS;fn vkidk kfu fdlh kfrd vkqHk Xkzg d la;x esa gS ;k Hkko esa gS r vkid oSokfgd
thou ;k vfHk;x }kjk /k[ks ls uqDlku feysxk- vxj vkidk yXu flag ;k eklZ Hkyh rjg fLFkr
ugha gS rc ;k=k d le; vkid fy, Hk; cusxk vj nwj nsk ;k fonskh LFkkua ij ?kkVs mBkus
iM+saxs- vkid flj ij Hkh pV yxus dh laHkkouk gS-

pU

D;afd paek vkid ckjgosa ?kj esa etwn gS vr% blls vki viuh ekrkth d fok; esa HkkX;kkyh
cusaxs- exj ;fn vkidk pFkk Lokeh Hkys <ax ls fLFkr ugha gS r kk;n vkidh ekrkth dk LokLFk
vPNk ugha jgsxk ;k vkid fdlh nwj d LFkku ij jgus d fy, NM+ fn;k tk;sxk ;k fQj kk;n
vki de mez esa gh viuh ekrkth ls tqnk g tk;saxs- vxj vkidk yXu flag gS r vki eaxydkjh
ifj.kkea dk vkuan ysaxs D;afd paek Lo;a d ?kj esa fojkteku gxk- exj ;fn vkidk yXu /kuq
gS r kk;n vki T+;knk HkkX;kkyh ugha cusaxs vxj vkidh dqaMyh esa dqN mRre Hkko etwn ugha
gS- kk;n vkid ikl d jgL; fNik gxk vj kk;n efgykva esa d vkidh dV~Vj k=q Hkh
gxh- vxj vkidk yXu flag ;k /kuq ;k dqaHk gS rc vki eaxydkjh foijhr jkt ;x d
ykHknk;d ifj.kkea dk Qy kIr djsaxs] D;afd rc vki vpkud /kuoku g tk;saxs] vj cgqr
ydf; cu tk;saxs- ;fn paek c<+ jgk gS r vkidh dYiuk,a mitk cuasxh vj vkid jgL;a
ls se gxk- exj ;fn paek ?kV jgk gS rc vkid O;FkZ d Hkze gaxs- ;fn ;g lw;Z d djhc
fLFkr gS rc kk;n vkidk LoHkko Hkkoqd cusxk vj vki dkQh de mez esa us= laca/kh fkdk;r ls
ijskku gaxs- kk;n vki vius thou esa cgqr lh ;k=k;sa djsaxs vj vkid vyx&vyx bykda
vj nwjor LFkkua ij lQyrk feysxh- vxj dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg bld lkFk gS ;k bl ij vlj ns
jgk gS rc vkid mRre vkenuh dk vkkokn feysxk- exj ;fn d dqnjrh vkqHk Xkzg bld

18

debadutta basu

lkFk gS ;k bl ij viuk Hkko ns jgk gS rc vkidk LoHkko mM+k cusxk vj vkid ?kkVs lgu
djus iM+saxs-

jkgq

D;afd jkgq vkid lkrosa ?kj esa fLFkr gS] vr% blls vki vPNs Hkkoa vj cqjs Hkkoa] nua dk
feyrk&tqyrk vkuan ysaxs- tSls jkgq fnkk kfDr gkfly dj ysxk] vki lkoZtfud lna d fok;
esa HkkX;kkyh cu tk;saxs vj vkid fonskh O;kikj }kjk mRre ykHk feysaxs- fonsfk;a d lkFk
feydj dk;Z djus d fy, vj muls rxM+k equkQk ikus d fy, ;g fLFkrh vfr mfr mRre gSHkko vj Hkh c<+saxs] ;fn jkgq o`kHk] dU;k ;k dqaHk jkfk esa etwn gS- exj ;g fLFkrh vkid
thoulkFkh d LokLFk vj dqkyrk d fy, vPNh ugha gS ;g vlj vj Hkh c<+saxs] ;fn lSVuZ
vj@;k eklZ Hkh lkrosa] vkBosa ;k NBs ?kj esa etwn gS- ;fn lkroka Lokeh Hkyh rjg fLFkr gS ;k
d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg lkrosa ;k vkBosa ?kj esa etwn gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS] rc ifj.kkea esa
mYys[kuh; rj ls lq/kkj vk;saxs- exj ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk gS] rc vkid frjf/k;a }kjk
ijskku guk iM+sxk vj cgqr ls dVa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk tc rd eklZ Hkyh dkj fLFkr
ugha grk- vxj d dqnjrh kqHk Xkzg jkgq d lkFk gS ;k blij vlj ns jgk gS rc Hkh fLFkrh esa
lq/kkj vk;saxs-

drq

vkid yXu esa drw fLFkr gS- bl dkj.k vkidk tUe kqHk vj lq[kn okrkoj.k esa gqvk gxk- kk;n
vkid varZKku dk migkj feysxk ;k fQj vki cgqr prqj cusaxs vj vklk/kkj.k :i ls nwj rd
dh lpusokys gaxs- kk;n vkid fny esa fupys rcd d yxa d fy, genn dh lPph Hkkouk;sa
gxh vj os vkid lkFk lEekutud cjrko djsaxs- vkid /keZ&deZ vj nkZukkL= ls dkQh
yxko gxk- ;fn drw vius u{k= esa gS ;k flrkj dh vnyk cnyh esa etwn gS lkFk esa kfrd
kqHk Xkzg Hkh gS r blls vkid vius oSokfgd thou esa dqN vlk/kkj.k leL;k,a g ldrh gS+ bu
dfBukb;a fd tM+ [kRe djuk dkQh eqkfdy gxk- vxj ;x esa eklZ NBs lkrosa ;k vkBosa ?kj esa
gS vj lSVuZ Hkh lkFk esa fLFkr gS r vkidh iRuh dh lsgr vj dqkyrk ij /;ku nsus dh t:jr
jgsxh- vxj drw jkgq d u{k= esa fLFkr gS r vki fdlh nq?kZVuk dk fkdkj g ldrs gSa- vxj
vkidk yXu o`fpd vj eklZ lkFk esa gS ;k pUek Hkko ns jgk gS] ;k vkidk yXu ehu gS vj
T;wihVj ;k ohul d lkFk gS] ;k fQj T;wihVj ;k ejD;wjh Hkko ns jgs gaS] rc vki cgqr /kked
g tk;saxs rFkk /kked lRlax esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysaxs vj lka/kw&lar dh laxr dk vkuan ysaxsvki u flQZ Lo;a dkke; cu tk;saxs cYdh nwlja d Hkh dkk fn[kk,axs- vxj eklZ ;k lSVuZ]
drw d djhc gS r kk;n vki iki djsaxs-

bU

vkidh dqaMyh esa NBk Lokeh yXu esa fLFkr gS- bls ruq x`g dgrs gS- ;fn vkidk yXu ddZ gS rc
rhljk Lokeh T;wihVj kfDr kIr dj ysxk yXu d vanj D;afd T;wihVj uoka Lokeh Hkh gxkblls vki dqyhu O;fDr cusaxs] vkidk LokLFk cgqr vPNk jgsxk- vki vDlj kalk;X; dk; esa
O;Lr jgsaxs vj cgqr&cgqr HkkX;kkyh cusaxs- ;fn vkidk yXu o`kHk ;k o`fpd esa ls d ,d gS
rc yXu esa etwn NBk Lokeh Lo;a dh jkkh esa fLFkr gxk- rc vki geskk [kqk jgsaxs- bld lkFk
gh vki chekfj;a ls Hkh eqDr gaxs- vkid k=qva }kjk fn;s x;s dVa d ugha mBkuk iM+sxk vj
vki lHkh dkj fd fr;fxrkva vj fr;xh ifj{kkva esa lQyrk gkfly djsaxs- vxj vkidk
yXu flag gS rc vkidk NBk Lokeh lkarok Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk- blls vkidk LoHkko >xM+kyw

19

debadutta basu

cu ldrk gS vj vki vius fjrsnkja rd dk foj/k djsaxs- vxj vkidk yXu esk ;k rqyk gS rc
vkidk NBk Lokeh vkidk rhljk Lokeh Hkh cu tk,xk] bl ;x ls vkid ifjorZuh; LoHkko
feysxk vj vkidk ;k=kva ls foksk yxko gxk- ;fn vkidk yXu feFkqu ;k /kuq gS rc NBk
Lokeh dkQh dqN X;kjgosa Lokeh tSlk cjrko djsxk] blls vkid d dkj.ka ls vkenuh o ykHk
kIr gaxs vj vki geskk vius fjrsnkja vj nLra d chp f?kjs jgsaxs- nwljs fok;a esa ;g fLFkrh
T+;knk mi;qDr ugha cusxh D;afd rc vkid chekfj;a ls ihfM+r guk iM+sxk vj k=qva }kjk
ijskkfu;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk-

o#.k

D;afd usiP;wu vkid pFks x`g esa fLFkr gS- blh dkj.k vkid cgqr lh vupkgh vfufpr
fLFkfr;a dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk- ;fn lw;Z Hkyh dkj ls ugha gS r kk;n vkid firk d lkeus
dqN nqHkkZX; vk;saxs ;fn pUek Hkyh dkj fLFkr ugha gS r nqHkkZX;a ls vkidh ekrk d n&pkj
guk iM+sxk- ;fn ohul Hkyh dkj ls fLFkr ugha gS rc vkidh iRuh vkid fy, ijskkuh dk
dkj.k cusaxs vkid /k[ksckt edku Lokeh ;k kWijVh Mhyj ;k fjvy ,LVsV d }kjk /k[ksckth
fey ldrh gS- vid vius edku d vanj Hkh [krja dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gS- ;g [krjs
vkid k=qva dh ;tuk dk ,d pj.k jgsaxs- ;fn fdlh dkj ls pFkk Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS
;k d kfrd kqHk Xkzg blesa etwn gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS rc gkykra esa dkQh lq/kkj vk;saxsexj ;fn pFkk ?kj fLFkrh d Hkko esa gS ;k doy kfrd vkqHk Xkzg ls Hkkfor g jgk gS r
vkid ikl doy ,d jkLrk cpsxk- vki kkarh vj ,dkarrk d kIr djus d fy, viuk edku]
viuk nsk lc dqN R;kx nsa-

D;afd IywV vkid f}rh; ?kj esa fLFkr gS r nyr vkidh ftanxh dk eq[; mn~nsk; jgsxh- vki
viuh O;fDrxr vkdkZ.k kDrh dk lnqi;x vU; yxa d /ku laca/kh fok;a esa ykHk dekus d
fy, djsaxs- ;g lkjs dk;Z vki vius vkFkd i{k d cy ij djsaxs- exj vkid cgqr lko/kku vj
ns[kHkky ls jguk gxk D;afd tc vkidh bPNk,a vj vkkk,a tkfgj gxh rc kk;n vki fdlh
Hkkjh Hkkjh mrkj&p<+ko ls xqt+jsaxs vj kk;n fcuk fdlh mEehn ;k iwokZXkzg d vkid Hkkjh
uqDlku mBkuk iM+sxk- fQj Hkh ;fn f}rh; Lokeh Hkyh dkj fLFkr gS ;k T;qfiVj ;k ohul bld
lkFk gS ;k Hkko ns jgs gS r fLFkr esa lq/kkj gxk- exj ;fn kfrd vkqHk Xkzg tSls ;qjsul
lSVuZ ;k drw Hkh bld lkFk gS r fLFkrh cn ls cn~rj grh tk,xh vj ,d fnu iwjh rjg gkFk
ls fudy tk,xh- ;fn eklZ bld lkFk fLFkr gS ;k Hkko ns jgk gS r vkid NVs Hkk dk LoHkko
tf[ke mBkusokyk cusxk vj kk;n mldh vknrsa Hkh yM+us&>xM+usokyh cusaxh- bl fLFkrh esa
IywV kk;n chekfj;a vj ijskkfu;a d vj Hkh T+;knk c<+kok nsxk vxj Xkzg blls dqN T+;knk
gh djhc gS- vxj IywV lw;Z d djhc gS r vki ikfj;] x.Mekyk] FkkjhM XySaM vkfn tSlh
chekfj;a ls XkzLr g ldrs gS- vxj pUek d djhc gS r vkid Hkze iSnk gaxs- ;k fQj kk;n
vki srck/kk ls Hkh XkzLr gaxs- vxj ;g ejD;wjh d ut+nhd gS r vkid kk;n lquus esa ijskkuh
iSnk gxk ;k fQj Ropk fodkj gxk- vxj ohul d lkFk gS r rc vkid iSjAA ls cncw vk,xh
;k kk;n muij eLls vkfn gaxs-

20

debadutta basu

yXu

21

/kulEIknk

gjk
8

pU

5
5

yXu jfo cq/

k kq drq

jfo cq/k
eaxy bU

xq#

yXu kq
xq# kfu
pU jkgq
drq

o#.k
10

jkgq
eaxy
bU

kfu

11

12

sDdku
4
5

o#.k

5
6

yXu kq
eaxy drq

HkkX;
#

yXu kq
drq o#.k

pU

pU

eaxy

jfo cq/k

12

xq# jkgq
jfo cq/k
kfu

jkgq
bU

11
8

11

prqFkkk

2
1

12

10

lgnj
#

10

xq# bU

kfu

8
9

12
10

11

debadutta basu

lUrfr

lIrekak
1
2

eaxy drq

22

11

12

3
10

yXu kq
pU bU

thoulkFkh

uoekak
4

drq

kfu

jfo

cq/k kfu
jkgq o#.k
#

nkEkkak
3

yXu drq

kq eaxy
pU

11

jfo cq/k
bU

xq#

}knkkak

5
1

drq #

12

3
2

yXu kq
o#.k

kfu jkgq

kfu
o#.k

cq/k

xq#
11
9

eaxy

bU

ekrk ,oa firk

bU #

jfo cq/k

10

pU

eaxy
pU
jkgq

thfodk

12

yXu o#.k

xq#

kq

10

xq#

jkgq

jfo

8
9

12
10

11

debadutta basu

okgu

"kMkkak
2
3

cq/k xq#

23

12

6
11

yXu kq

/kked o`fRr

foakkak
7

jkgq drq

yXu kfu
pU

jfo jkgq
drq

eaxy

jfo kq

cq/k
eaxy

xq#

10

kfu bU

o#.k

pU o#.
k

bU
5

prqoakkak
1
2

eaxy

12

kq #

9
10

fk{kk

LkIrfoakkak

11

5
10

pU

yXu
jkgq drq

cy
4

drq #

12

kq

3
2

yXu eaxy
xq#

o#.k

jfo bU

11

jkgq

cq/k
kfu

cq/k xq#

pU o#.k

4
5

kfu

jfo bU
8

12
9

10

11

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

24

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

25

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

26

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

27

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

28

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

29

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

30

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

31

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

32

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

33

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

34

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

35

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

kqHk Qy

[kosnkak

pU

10
1

yXu kq
kfu

36

11

yXu

cq/k

kq
bU

o#.k

xq# jkgq
drq

12

12

eaxy xq#

jkgq drq

jfo bU

cq/k

#
7

11

v{kosnkak
1

bU

"kf"V vak

12

8
9

11

yXu kfu
o#.k

o#.k

eaxy kfu

10

lkod dqky

jfo pU

lkod dqky

pU #

jkgq o#.k

6
5

yXu eaxy
pU

bU

jfo kfu

kq

kq xq#

10

10

xq#
jkgq drq
#
jfo eaxy

cq/k

5
6

9
7

cq/k

drq

11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

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4

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10
1

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37

11

yXu

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xq# jkgq
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12

12

eaxy xq#

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7

11

v{kosnkak
1

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12

8
9

11

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10

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6
5

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10

10

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5
6

9
7

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11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

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4

kqHk Qy

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pU

10
1

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38

11

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12

12

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7

11

v{kosnkak
1

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12

8
9

11

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10

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6
5

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10

10

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5
6

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7

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11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

f=akkak
4

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pU

10
1

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39

11

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12

12

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7

11

v{kosnkak
1

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12

8
9

11

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10

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6
5

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10

10

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5
6

9
7

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11
12

3
1

debadutta basu

nqHkkZX;

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4

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pU

10
1

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40

11

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12

12

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7

11

v{kosnkak
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12

8
9

11

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10

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6
5

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10

10

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5
6

9
7

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11
12

3
1

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4

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pU

10
1

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41

11

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12

12

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7

11

v{kosnkak
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12

8
9

11

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10

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6
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10

10

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5
6

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7

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11
12

3
1

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4

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pU

10
1

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42

11

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12

12

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7

11

v{kosnkak
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12

8
9

11

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10

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10

10

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5
6

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7

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11
12

3
1

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4

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pU

10
1

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43

11

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12

12

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7

11

v{kosnkak
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12

8
9

11

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10

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6
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10

10

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5
6

9
7

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11
12

3
1

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4

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pU

10
1

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44

11

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12

12

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7

11

v{kosnkak
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12

8
9

11

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10

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10

10

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5
6

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7

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11
12

3
1

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4

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pU

10
1

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45

11

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12

12

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7

11

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12

8
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11

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10

10

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5
6

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7

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11
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3
1

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4

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10
1

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46

11

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12

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7

11

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8
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5
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7

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11
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1

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4

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10
1

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11

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7

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8
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5
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11
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1

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4

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10
1

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11

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7

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11
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1

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4

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10
1

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11

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1

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4

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10
1

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11

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1

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10
1

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11

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1

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10
1

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11

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1