Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mental Health
Mental Health
6/10/2012
6/10/2012
Introduction
The concepts of mental health and mental
illness are culturally defined. What is acceptable behavior depends upon cultural norms. Give some examples from your own culture. People respond to stress with physical and psychological symptoms.
6/10/2012 3
Mental Health
6/10/2012
Maslows
Hierarchy
6/10/2012
6/10/2012
Mental health
Mental illness
6/10/2012
6/10/2012
6/10/2012
10
Spirituality
that part of us that deals with relationships, values, and addresses questions of purpose and meaning in life.
6/10/2012
11
Mental Illness
6/10/2012
12
Mental Illness
stressors from the internal or external environment, evidenced by thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are incongruent with the local and cultural norms and interfere with the individuals social, occupational, or physical functioning.
6/10/2012
13
6/10/2012
14
6/10/2012
15
Physical Responses
Hans Selye defined stress as the state
manifested by a specific syndrome which consists of all the nonspecifically induced changes within a biologic system. Fight-or-flight syndrome
6/10/2012
16
6/10/2012
18
6/10/2012
19
Physical Responses
Sustained physical responses to stress promote
susceptibility to diseases of adaptation
6/10/2012
20
6/10/2012
21
Psychological Responses
Anxiety and grief have been described as two
major, primary psychological response patterns to stress. A variety of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are associated with each of these response patterns. Adaptation is determined by the extent to which the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors interfere with an individuals functioning.
6/10/2012
22
6/10/2012
23
6/10/2012
24
coping mechanisms to deal with stress. A few of these include eating, drinking, sleeping, physical exercise, smoking, crying, laughing, and talking to persons with whom they feel comfortable.
6/10/2012
25
defense mechanisms
for protection, such as
Compensation Denial Displacement Identification Intellectualization Introjection Isolation Projection Rationalization Reaction formation Regression Repression Sublimation Suppression Undoing
26
6/10/2012
6/10/2012
27
6/10/2012
28
Anxiety
A feeling of tension, distress, and discomfort produced by a perceived or threatened loss of inner control rather than from external danger.
DEFENSE MECHANISMS Alleviate anxiety by denying, misinterpreting or distorting reality. Mostly unconscious
6/10/2012 29
31
6/10/2012
32
6/10/2012
33
6/10/2012
34
6/10/2012
http://dpa.state.ky.us/library/manuals/me
ntal/Ch22.html
6/10/2012
36