DECK SLAB DESIGN

I. Required information Girder spacing Top cover (includes 15 mm integral wearing surface) Bottom cover Steel yield strength Slab conc. compressive strength Concrete density Future wearing surface density DECK THICKNESS Min thickness > min {175} Hs = wearing slab OVERHANG THICKNESS PARAPET Handrail and concrete EQUIVALENT STRIP METHOD (S4.6.2) Design dead load moments: Load factors DC DC1 DW Positive moments 2400.00 65.00 25.00 390.00 28.00 2400.00 157.50 mm mm mm MPa MPa kg/m3 kg/m2 (S5.12.3) (S5.12.3) N/mm2 N/mm2

fy f'c

I.1

200.00 70.00 230.00

mm mm mm N/mm

I.2 I.3 I.4

8.00

(S3.4.1): max 1.25 1.25 1.50 min 0.9 0.9 0.65

M = dead load positive or negative moment in the deck for a unit width strip (N-mm/mm) w = dead load per unit area of the deck (kg/m2) l = girder spacing (mm) c = constant, typically taken as 10 or 12 l c Self weight of the deck Unfactored self weight positive or negative moment 2400.00 10.00 0.005 mm N/mm2

2764.8 Nmm/mm Future wearing surface density Unfactored FWS positive or negative moment I.5 DETERMINING LIVE LOAD EFFECTS Dynamic load allowance Load factor (Strength I) = Multiple presence factor Single lane Two lanes Three lanes Resistance factors, , for moment: strength limit state extreme event limit state I.6 DESIGN FOR POSITIVE MOMENT IN THE DECK Live load Girder spacing M+ Maximum factored positive moment per unit width 1.75*25500 Distance from CL of Girder to Design Section for Negative Moment M-/0mm 1.75*29140=
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0.002

N/mm2

907.20 Nmm/mm

0.33 1.75 1.20 1.00 0.85

(S3.6.2.1) (S3.4.1) (S3.6.1.1.2):

0.90 1.00

(S5.5.4.2) (S1.3.2.1)

Table SA4.1-1 2400.00 25500.00 44625.00 29140.00 50995.00 Nmm mm Nmm Nmm/mm

Deck weight Future wearing surface density

3456.00 1360.80

Nmm Nmm

Dead load + live load design factored positive moment (Strength I limit state) MDL+LL For reinforced concrete sections For rectangular section behavior Deck section by subsituting for b= 1mm b H Elastic of concrete deck slab Eb = 0.043*^1.5*sqrt(f'c) Eb Elastic of steel bar Es Ratio n n= Es/Eb n positive moment (Strength I limit state) My(+) reinforcement requirements positive moment (Strength I limit state) Mu 49441.80 Nmm

1.00 200.00

mm mm

26752.50 2400.00 200000.00

MPa kg/m3 MPa

7.48 49441.80 Nmm/mm

49441.80 Nmm/mm

de kde = neutral axis H As dc B effective depth : de de = H-bottom cover - 1/2bar diameter bottom cover bar diameter de f b Rn= Mupostotal.1mm/(f.b.de^2) Rn =0.85*(f'c/fy)*(1-sqrt(1-2*Rn/(0.85*f'c)) reinforcement requirements substituting for 1mm As= .de As Require bar spacing Require bar spacing = bar_area/As bar_area Require bar spacing Using bar spacing = min{450,Require bar spacing} Using area bar As=bar_area(1mm/bar_space) Check maximum and minimun reinforcement maximum areinforcement
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43.15

25.00 16 167.00 0.90 1.00 1.97 0.0053

mm mm mm mm N/mm2

0.88 mm2/mm

201.06 228.06 200

mm2 mm

1.01

mm2/mm

check c/de <0.42 T: tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (N) T=bar_area.fy T= The compression block a a=T/(0.85.f'c.b) a 1 distance between the neutral axis and the compressive face (mm) c=a/b1 c/de check c/de <0.42 OK Check for cracking under Service I Limit State

S5.7.3.3.1

392.07

16.47 0.85 19.38 0.12

mm

mm

(S5.7.3.4)

My = Z = crack control parameter (N/mm) d=de dc=min(50+f/2,cover+f/2) dc Z=min(23000) Ac=2dc.bar_space Ac fsa=min(Z/(dc.Ac)^(1/3),0.6fy,250) 0.6fy Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3) fsa As =As/(b/mm*de) k=sqrt((.n)^2+2n)-n k k.de It=1/3b(kde)^3+n.As.(de-kde)^2 It Stress in steel fss= n.Mpostotal.y/It y=de-kde fss Allowable service load stress = 234 MPa > 153.61 MPa check fss <fsa reinforcement requirements negative moment (Strength I limit state) Mu

29172.00 Nmm/mm 167.00 33.00 23000.00 13200.00 mm mm N/mm mm2

234.00 MPa 303.41 MPa 234.00 MPa 1.01 mm2/mm 0.0060 0.26 43.15

mm

142062 mm4/mm

123.85 190.13 OK

mm N/mm2

55811.80 Nmm/mm

dc

As

de H neutral axis 43.15 kde = B effective depth : de de = H-bottom cover - 1/2bar diameter top cover bar diameter de f b Rn= Mupostotal.1mm/(f.b.de^2)
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25.00 16 167.00 0.90 1.00

mm mm mm mm

Rn =0.85*(f'c/fy)*(1-sqrt(1-2*Rn/(0.85*f'c)) reinforcement requirements substituting for 1mm As= .de As Require bar spacing Require bar spacing = bar_area/As bar_area Require bar spacing Using bar spacing = min{450,Require bar spacing} Using area bar As=bar_area(1mm/bar_space) Check maximum and minimun reinforcement maximum areinforcement check c/de <0.42 T: tensile force in the tensile reinforcement (N) T=bar_area.fy T= The compression block a a=T/(0.85.f'c.b) a 1 distance between the neutral axis and the compressive face (mm) c=a/b1 c/de check c/de <0.42 OK Check for cracking under Service I Limit State

2.22 0.0060

N/mm2

1.00 mm2/mm

201.06 200.79 200

mm2 mm

1.01

mm2/mm

S5.7.3.3.1

392.07

16.39 1.05 15.61 0.09

mm

mm

(S5.7.3.4)

My = Z = crack control parameter (N/mm) d=de dc=min(50+f/2,cover+f/2) dc Z=min(23000) Ac=2dc.bar_space Ac fsa=min(Z/(dc.Ac)^(1/3),0.6fy,250) 0.6fy Z/(dc*Ac)^(1/3) fsa As =As/(b/mm*de) k=sqrt((.n)^2+2n)-n k k.de It=1/3b(kde)^3+n.As.(de-kde)^2 It Stress in steel fss= n.Mpostotal.y/It y=de-kde fss Allowable service load stress = 234 MPa > 149.04 MPa check fss <fsa I.7 Conclusion Top layer d16@200 Bottom layer d16@201

32812.00 Nmm/mm 167.00 33.00 23000.00 13200.00 mm mm N/mm mm2

234.00 MPa 303.41 MPa 234.00 MPa 1.01 mm2/mm 0.0060 0.26 43.15

mm

142062 mm4/mm

123.85 213.86 OK

mm N/mm2

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