Electrical, pneumatic and logic symbols

Energy conversion

Transfer of ener gy
Line Flexible line

Actuation methods Manual operation

Valves Directional control valves

2 (A) 2 (A) 1 (P) 2/2-way valve, normally open position 2 (A) 1 (P) 3 (R) 3/2-way valve, normally open position
4 (A) 2 (B)

Comparison of logic elements

Designation Function table E 0 1 A 0 1 Equation Symbol to DIN 40900/12
E

Compressor

Constant displacement pump

Pressure source pneumatic

Pressure source hydraulic

General

Via push button

Via pull

Via lever

Via pedal

Representation to ISO 1219/1 pneumatic

A E A

Representation to DIN EN 60617-7 electrical

E A

Mechanical actuation
Variable displacement pump Vacuum pump Line connection Crossing line

1 (P) 2/2-way valve, normally closed position 2 (A) 1 (P) 3 (R) 3/2-way valve, normally closed position 2 (A) 1 (P) 3 (R) 3/3-way valve, mid-position closed 4 (A) 2 (B)

Identity

A=E

Negation

Closed exhaust port Pneumatic fixed displacement motor Pneumatic fixed displacement motor with two directions of flow

Silencer

Via stem

Via spring

Via roller

Air outlet without connection facility

Air outlet with connection facility

Roller lever in one direction only under tension

E 0 1

A 1 0

A=E

A E

E A

1 (P) 3 (R) 4/2-way valve

Or

Hydraulic motor, adjustable, with one direction of flow

Hydraulic motor, adjustable, with two directions of flow

Pressure connection point, closed

Rotary connection with one path

Actuated in initial position

4 (A)

2 (B)

Pressure actuation
Direct via pneumatic actuation Via differential Spring centered pressure actuation

E1 E2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

A 0 1 1 1

A=E1E2

E1 E2

A E1

A E1 E2 A E2

Pneumatic motor with restricted angle of rotation

Quick coupling, connected

Quick coupling with mechanically opening non-return valves, connected

1 (P) 3 (R) 4/3-way valve, mid-position closed 4 (A) 5 (R) 2 (B)

1 (P) 3 (R) 4/3-way valve, mid position working lines exhausted 4 (A) 5 (R) 2 (B)

And

Electrical actuation
Via solenoid with one active coil

E1 E2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

A 0 0 0 1

A=E1E2

E1 E2

&

A E1

E1 E2 E2 A

Single-acting pneumatic cylinder, return movement via external force

Single-acting pneumatic cylinder, return movement via spring

Quick coupling, disconnected, Line open

Quick coupling, disconnected, line closed

Via solenoid, e. g. with two counteracting solenoids

3 (S) 1 (P) 5/2-way valve

3 (S) 1 (P) 5/3-way valve, mid-position closed

Inhibition

Directional control valve with intermediate switching positions and two end positions

E1 E2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

A 0 0 1 0

A=E1E2

E1 E2

&

A E2

E1 E2 A

E1

Double-acting pneumtic cylinder

Double-acting pneumatic cylinder with adjustable cushioning at both ends

Filter Shut-off valve (simplified representation)

Via electric motor with continuous rotation

Via electric stepper motor

Flow control valve

Implication
Flow control valve with constant restriction Flow control valve, adjustable, any actuation

Double-acting pneumatic Telescopic hydraulic cylinder with through cylinder piston rod

Filter with water separator, manually operated

Filter with water separator, automatic

Combined actuation
Via solenoid and pilot valve Via solenoid or manual override and pilot valve

E1 E2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

A 1 0 1 1

A=E1E2

E1 E2

A E1 E1 E2 A E2

2-way flow control valve

Flow divider

Nor

Pressure intensifier for two different media

Pressure medium converter

Cooler without volumetric flow lines to show flow direction of coolant

Cooler with volumetric flow lines to show flow direction of coolant

Via solenoid or manual operation

General explanatory symbol

Flow control valve, adjustable, mechanical actuation against spring

E1 E2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

A 1 0 0 0

A=E1E2

E1 E2

A E1 E2 K1

K E1 E2 A E1 E2 K A

Mechanical actuating components

Pneumatic linear unit

Pressure valve
3 (R) 1 (P) Pressure relief valve, adjustable 2 (A) 2 (A) 1 (P) Pressure sequence valve with exhaust, adjustable 2 (A) 1 (P) 3 (R) Pressure regulating valve, relieving type, adjustable

Nand

Other symbols Other devices

Flow meter (flow) Flow meter (volume)

Dryer

Lubricator Detent Over-centre device

E1 E2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

A 1 1 1 0

A=E1E2

E1 E2

&

K1

E1

E2 AB

Service unit Reservoir (simplified representation)

Memory

Special symbols

Connection designations
ISO/ for 2/2DIS and 11727 3/2-way valves 1 P 2 A 3 R 4 5 10* Z Z 12 14 for 4/2and 4/3-way valves P B R A Y Z for 5/2and 5/3-way valves P B S A R Y Z

1 (P) Pressure regulating valve, non-relieving, adjustable

S 1 0 0 0 E 0 1 1

R 0 0 1 0

A 1 1 0 0

B 0 0 1 1 A 0 0 1

R S

R S

B A S

S R K R

K K B A

Temperature sensor

Temperature gauge

Reflex sensor

Back pressure nozzle

Nozzle in general, sender nozzle for air barrier

Non-return valve
Non-return valve Non-return valve without spring with spring Dual-pressure valve

Timer

adjustable Switch-on delayed

t expired

Pressure gauge

Fluid level gauge Receiver nozzle (with air supply) for air barrier Pneumatic proximity switch, actuated by permanent magnet

0 0 1

t1

A E

A K

A P R

Tachometer

Timer
Quick exhaust valve Shuttle valve One-way flow control valve, adjustable

adjustable Switch-off delayed

* Control port, on valves with normally open position (NOT function)

E 0 1 0

t expired

0 0 1

A 0 1 0

t2

A E

A K

A P R

053 614 GB Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. www.festo.com/didactic