Chng 2.

Gii thiu BTS3900

2.3 Cu trc logic ca BTS3900
Cu trc logic ca BTS3900 gm phn h RF, phn h iu khin, phn h ngun, v phn h anten

Ch : Gi ngun (DC/DC) ch c cu hnh trong t +24V DC; gi ngun (AC/DC) ch c cu hnh trong t 220V AC Nu TMA c cu hnh, GATM v Bias-Tee cng phi c cu hnh Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h RF c thc hin bi DRFU Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h iu khin c thc hin bi BBU Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h ngun c thc hin bi cc module sau: + DCDU-01 v Gi ngun (DC/DC) trong t BTS3900 (+24V DC) + DCDU-01 v Gi ngun (AC/DC) trong t BTS3900 (220V AC) Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h anten c thc hin bi cc module: + GATM + TMA + Anten

Chng 6. Lung tn hiu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

Lung tn hiu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A bao gm lung tn hiu lu lng v lung bo hiu ca BTS. Lung tn hiu BTS3900/BTS3900A c phn thnh lung tn hiu lu lng DL, lung tn hiu lu lng UL, v lung bo hiu

Lung tn hiu lu lng DL

Lung tn hiu lu lng DL c pht t BSC ti MS thng qua BTS3900/BTS3900A. Trong BTS3900/BTS3900A, BBU v cc DRFU lm vic cng nhau s l cc tn hiu lu lng DL. Hnh 6. Lung tn hiu lu lng DL

Lung tn hiu lu lng DL nh sau: BSC gi cc tn hiu E1 ti BBU thng qua E1 hoc cp quang Sau khi nhn cc tn hiu E1, BBU x l cc tn hiu E1 nh sau: + Tch tn hiu xung ng h t cc tn hiu E1 + Cu hnh h thng BTS da trn vic cu hnh d liu trn OLM + ng gi d liu E1 trong nh dng ca khung CPRI, v sau pht d liu ti DRFU thng qua cp tn hiu CPRI Sau khi thu cc tn hiu, DRFU x l cc tn hiu nh sau: + Gii gi cc khung CPRI tc cao nhn c cc tn hiu bng c s + Pht cc tn hiu bng c s ti cc n v hot ng lin quan n vic ng gi v ghp xen + Chuyn i cc tn hiu s thnh cc tn hiu tng t v iu ch cc tn hiu tng t vo cc tn hiu RF

+ Kt hp hoc phn chia cc tn hiu RF da trn cu hnh ca n + Pht cc tn hiu kt hp hoc phn chia ti phn h anten

Lung tn hiu lu lng UL

Ngc li vi lung tn hiu lu lng DL, lung tn hiu lu lng UL c pht t MS ti BSC thng qua BTS3900/BTS3900A. Trong BTS3900/BTS3900A, BBU v cc DRFU lm vic cng nhau x l cc tn hiu lu lng UL Hnh 6.2 Lung lu lng tn hiu UL

Anten nhn cc tn hiu gi t MS. Nu TMA c cu hnh, cc tn hiu thu c c khuch i bi TMA v sau c pht ti DRFU thng qua feeder Sau khi thu cc tn hiu UL, DRFU x l cc tn hiu nh sau: + Phn chia tn hiu UL thu ti anten, Rx1 in hoc Rx2 in + Chuyn i tn hiu tng t phn chia thnh tn hiu s thu c tn hiu bng tn c s + Pht tn hiu bng tn c s ti cc n v hot ng lin quan n vic gii m v gii ghp xen + ng gi d liu s l vo nh dng khung CPRI, v sau pht d liu ti BBU thng qua cp tn hiu CPRI

Sau khi thu cc tn hiu, BBU s l tn hiu nh sau: + Gii ng gi cc khung CPRI tc cao thu c cc tn hiu bng c s + ng gi tn hiu bng c s vo nh dng khung E1, v sau pht tn hiu ti BSC thng qua cp E1 hoc cp quang

Lung bo hiu

Chng 8. Cu hnh ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

8.1 Cc nguyn tc cu hnh ca BTS3900/BTS3900A
Mt t BTS3900/BTS3900A n cung cp ti 12 sng mang vi cu hnh t bo ti a ca S4/4/4, v h tr cc ng dng dual-band. Trong BTS3900/BTS3900A, phn h anten, cc DRFU, v BBU cn c cu hnh

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh c bn
Nng cp cu hnh d dng. Nu nhiu loi cu hnh phn cng p ng cc yu cu vic cu hnh cc tham s trong k hoch mng, phng thc cu hnh m thc hin nng cp d dng c a dng hn Gii php BTS3900/BTS3900A c khuyn ngh trong cu hnh t bo S4/4/4 hoc cc cu hnh thp hn. Khi nhiu anten c cho php, gii php BTS3900/BTS3900A c th c p dng trong cc cu hnh t bo dual-band S6/6/6 v S4/4/4 + S4/4/4 Vng ph rng. DRFU h tr vng ph rng. Nu c yu cu, DRFU c th lm vic trong PBT, phng thc phn tp truyn dn, hoc phn tp thu 4 ng trong cc cu hnh thp hn S2. Nguyn tc cu hnh anten: anten lng cc c s dng trong cc cu hnh S4/4/4 hoc thp hn; anten lng cc dual-band hoc 2 anten lng cc trn cc bng tn s khc nhau c s dng trong cu hnh t bo S4/4/4 + S4/4/4

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh anten

Mt anten c th phc v ti 2 DRFU Ch : mt anten n da vo anten 2 cc, m cung cp 2 cng anten Phng thc anten n h tr cu hnh t bo ti a S4; phng thc anten kp h tr cc cu hnh t bo ti a S4 ti S12 Theo mc nh, phn tp thu c chp nhn trong GSM. Tc l, mt anten lng cc phi c cu hnh trong mt t bo Trong mt t bo n, mt anten lng cc c yu cu trong cc cu hnh t bo thp hn S4 v 2 anten lng cc c yu cu trong cc cu hnh S5 n S8

Nguyn tc cu hnh RF
Bng 1. Cc nguyn tc cu hnh RF ca BTS3900 Nguyn tc Cc nguyn M t - Topo sao c chp nhn gia V d

tc cu hnh mt t n

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh nhiu t -

Ti thiu s lng anten

Khng kt hp trong knh truyn

Cu hnh 2 TRX trong 1 sector

BBU v cc DRFU. Cc DRFU v cc giao din tc cao trn BBU c quan h nh x 1-1. Tc l, nu khe DRFU 1 trng th cng CPRI 1 trn BBU cng trng - Mt t n h tr cu hnh t bo ti a S4/4/4 - Khi cc topo sao v vng c chp nhn gia BBU v cc DRFU, 3 mc DRFU trong 1 vng c th c kt ni ti 1 BBU. Tc l, 1 BBU h tr 3x3=9 DRFU - Khi cc topo sao v chui c chp nhn gia BBU v cc DRFU, 3 mc ca cc DRFU trn mt chui c th c kt ni ti 1 BBU. Tc l, 1 BBU h tr 6x3=18 DRFU - Mi sector ca BTS phi c cu hnh vi s lng anten ti thiu - i vi phn tp thu 2 anten, mi sector c 2 knh anten; i vi phn tp thu 4 anten, mi sector c 4 knh anten - Cu hnh khng kt hp c khuyn ngh cho DRFU trnh suy hao cng sut trong vic kt hp v gim tiu th cng sut ca BTS - Nu vic kt hp c yu cu, cavity combiner phi c cu hnh bn ngoi DRFU v 1 combination c khuyn ngh - Mt DRFU n khng c h tr ng dng S1/1; Tuy nhin, 3 DRFU h tr ng dng S3/3 - Khi DRFU lm vic trong truyn dn PBT, phng thc phn tp truyn dn, hoc phn tp thu 4

V d, vi 1 site trong cu hnh t bo S5/4/7, 9 DRFU c ci t p ng cc yu cu ca cu hnh t bo S6/4/8 nhng d liu vn c cu hnh

Cu hnh t bo chn l S lng DRFU

ng, 1 DRFU cung cp ch 1 TRX. Do , cu hnh thc t khng i hi phng thc cu hnh 2 TRX trong 1 sector Khi cu hnh sector gia l S4 hoc S8, cc TRX trong cc sector ln cn c th c cu hnh ti sector gia S lng DRFU = (lm trn) s sector S1 + (S TRX S sector S1) 2

trong cu hnh t bo S5/4/7

S3/4/3, S3/4/5, S5/4/3, S3/4/7, S7/4/3, S5/4/5. - S1/1/1: S DRFU=3 - S3/3/3: S DRFU=(lm trn) (92) =5 - S1/2/3, s DRFU = 1+ (lm trn) ((61) 2) =4 - S1/1/3, s DRFU = 2+ (lm trn) ((52) 2) = 4 - Trong S3/5/4, S5 c th c phn chia thnh S3+S2. Khi , cu hnh t bo l S3/(3/2)/4 - Trong S2/5/5, S5 u tin c phn chia thnh S2+S3; S5 th 2 c phn chia thnh S3+S2. Khi , cu hnh t bo l S2/(2/3)/ (3/2)

Xc nh TRX trong phng thc anten i

Sau khi xc nh TRX, cc t bo vi s lng TRX l c adjacent cc t bo - S5=S3+S2 hoc S5=S2+S3 - S6=S4+S2 hoc S6=S3+S3 - S7+S4+S3 hoc S7=S3+S4 - S8=S4+S4

Ch : Trong phng thc cu hnh 2 TRX trong 1 sector, mt DRFU thuc v ch 1 sector

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh ca BBU

Mt BBU cung cp 6 cng CPRI. Trong topo vng, mt BBU n h tr ti 18 TRX; trong topo chui, mt BBU n h tr ti 36 TRX Bng 8.2 m t cc nguyn tc cu hnh cc bn mch trong BBU Bn mch/Module BSBC UBFA M t Mt BSBC phi c cu hnh Mt UBFA phi c cu hnh

UPEU

UEIU

GTMU UELP

- Mt UPEU phi c cu hnh - Mt UPEU b xung c th c cu hnh khi d phng cng sut c yu cu. Tuy nhin, UPEU thm vo khng th c cu hnh vi UEIU ti cng thi im - Mt UEIU phi c cu hnh khi 2 t BTS3900 c cu hnh - Mt UEIU phi c cu hnh khi 2 t ngun APM30 c cu hnh - Mt GTMU phi c cu hnh - GTMU chim khe 5 v khe 6 - UELP khng c yu cu trong BTS3900 - Mt UELP phi c cu hnh trong BTS3900A

8.2 Cc kt ni cp tn hiu RF ca DRFU

Mt u ca jumper RF c kt ni ti cng RF trn DRFU v u cn li c kt ni ti feeder. Bn c th xc nh cc cng RF thch hp da trn cc phng thc cu hnh thc t

Cc kt ni cp RF ca DRFU
- Phng thc truyn dn v phng thc anten c mt t trong danh sch sau l thit lp pha BSC - Cc cp RF khc nhau th c mu khc nhau. Hnh 8.1 th hin nh x gia cc cp tn hiu RF v cc mu ca n

S1 khng phn tp truyn dn, S1 vi phn tp truyn dn, v S2 khng phn tp truyn dn
S1 khng phn tp truyn dn, S1 vi phn tp truyn dn, v S2 khng c phn tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 1DRFU v 1 anten lng cc Bng 8.3 Cu hnh (1) Phng thc cu hnh tiu biu S1 khng phn tp truyn dn S1 vi phn tp truyn dn Phng thc truyn dn Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp Phn tp truyn dn Phng thc anten Anten n My thu i Anten i Cu hnh cp 1 module DRFU 1 anten

S2 khng phn tp truyn dn

Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp

Anten n My thu i

lng cc

Hnh 8.2 Cc kt ni cp RF i vi S1 (khng phn tp truyn dn / vi phn tp truyn dn)/ S2 (khng phn tp truyn dn)

S2 vi PBT, S3 khng phn tp truyn dn, v S4 khng phn tp truyn dn

S2 vi PBT (Power Boost Technology), S3 khng phn tp truyn dn, v S4 khng phn tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 2 DRFU v 1 anten lng cc. Bng 8.4 Cu hnh (2) Phng thc cu hnh tiu biu S2 vi PBT S3 khng phn tp truyn dn S4 khng phn tp truyn dn Phng thc truyn dn PBT Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp Phng thc anten Anten n My thu i Anten n My thu i Anten n My thu i Cu hnh cp - 2 DRFU - 1 anten lng cc

Hnh 8.3 Cc kt ni ca cp RF vi S2 (PBT)/S3 (khng phn tp truyn dn)/ S4 (khng phn tp truyn dn)

S2 (Phn tp thu 4 ng)

S2 vi phn tp thu 4 ng s dng cu hnh 2 DRFU v 2 anten lng cc. Cu hnh lin quan nh sau: Phng thc thu: phn tp thu 4 ng Thit lp phng thc anten: my thu 4 ng anten i Hnh 8.4 Cc kt ni cp tn hiu RF cho S2 (phn tp thu 4 ng)

S2 vi phn tp truyn dn v S4 vi truyn dn c lp

S2 vi phn tp truyn dn v S4 vi truyn dn c lp s dng cu hnh 2 DRFU v 2 anten lng cc. Bng 8.5 Cu hnh (3) Phng thc cu hnh tiu biu S2 vi phn tp truyn dn S4 vi truyn dn c lp Phng thc truyn dn Phn tp truyn dn Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp Phng thc anten Anten i Anten i Cu hnh cp - 2 DRFU - 2 anten lng cc

Hnh 8.5 Cc kt ni cp RF cho S2 (phn tp truyn dn)/ S4(truyn dn c lp)

S5 khng phn tp truyn dn v S6 khng phn tp truyn dn

S5 khng phn tp truyn dn v S6 khng phn tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 3 DRFU v 2 anten lng cc. Bng 8.6 Cu hnh (4) Phng thc Phng thc cu hnh tiu biu truyn dn S5 khng phn tp Truyn dn truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp Phng thc anten S6 khng phn tp truyn dn Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp DRFU0: Anten n, my thu i DRFU1: anten n, my thu i DRFU2: anten n, my thu i DRFU0: anten n, my thu i DRFU1: anten n, my thu i DRFU2:anten i Cu hnh cp - -3 DRF U - -2 anten lng cc

Hnh 8.6 Cc kt ni cp RF cho S5 (khng phn tp truyn dn)/S6 (khng phn tp truyn dn)

S7 khng phn tp truyn dn v S8 khng phn tp truyn dn

S7 khng phn tp truyn dn v S8 khng phn tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 4 DRFU v 2 anten lng cc. Bng 8.7 Cu hnh (5) Phng thc cu hnh tiu biu S7 khng phn tp truyn dn S8 khng phn tp truyn dn Phng thc truyn dn Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp Phng thc anten Anten n My thu i Anten n My thu i Cu hnh cp 4 DRFU 2 anten lng cc

Hnh 8.7 Cc kt ni cp RF cho S7 (khng phn tp truyn dn)/S8 (khng phn tp truyn dn)

8.3 Topo DRFU c kt ni bi cp CPRI

Cc DRFU h tr nhiu topo mng khc nhau: sao, chui, v vng Hnh 8.8 Topo tiu biu ca cc DRFU

Ch : khi topo chui c s dng, ti a 3 lp DRFU c th c kt ni ti 1 BBU Bng 8.8 So snh 3 topo tiu biu ca DRFU Topo Sao u im Networking n gin Thc hin d n d dng Bo dng thun tin M rng dung lng linh hot tin cy mng cao H tr cu hnh ti a Nhc im So vi cc topo khc, topo sao yu cu nhiu cp truyn dn hn

Chui

Vng

tin cy mng cao

tin cy mng thp Yu cu lng cp truyn dn ln B so snh vi mng cu trc

8.4 Cu hnh tiu biu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

Mc ny lit k s lng cc thnh phn c yu cu i vi cu hnh t bo S1/1/1, S2/2/2, S4/4/4, S6/6/6, S1/1/1 + S3/3/3, S2/2/2+S2/2/2, v S4/4/4 + S4/4/4 Bng 8.9 Cu hnh tiu biu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A Cu hnh tiu biu S1/1/1 S2/2/2 S4/4/4 S2/2/2+ S2/2/2 S DRFU 3 3 6 6 S anten 3 3 3 6 S cc thnh phn BTS3900 khc - T BTS3900:1 - FAN:1 - DCDU-01:1 - BBU:1 - Gi ngun (DC/DC): 1 (+24V DC u vo) - Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1 (220V AC u vo) - GATM: ty chn T BTS3900: 2 FAN: 2 DCDU-01:2 BBU:1 Gi ngun (DC/DC): 1 (+24V DC u vo) Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1 (220V AC u ra) S cc thnh phn BTS3900A - T ngun - PM30:1 - Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1 - PDU: 1 - BBU: 1 - GATM: ty chn - T RF: 1 - FMUA: 1 - DCDU-02: 2 - FAN: 2 - T ngun APM30: 1 - Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1 - PDU: 1 - BBU: 1 - GATM: ty chn - FMUA: 2 - DCDU-02: 4 - FAN: 4

S6/6/6 S1/1/1+ S3/3/3 S4/4/4+ S4/4/4

9 8 12

6 6 6

Ch : s anten trong mng dual-band c th c s dng cho cu hnh m 2 bng tn khng s dng chung anten. Khi hai bng tn s dng chung anten, s lng anten trong mng dual-band c tnh ton ging nh cch tnh trong mng singleband

Chng 10. Cc ch tiu k thut ca BTS3900

10.1 Cc ch tiu dung lng ca BTS3900/BTS3900A
Cc ch tiu dung lng BTS3900/BTS3900A c biu th di dng s TRX v t bo: Mt t n cha ti 6 DRFU Mt t n phc v ti 6 sector

Mt t n h tr cu hnh ti a S4/4/4, ln ti 12 GSM TRX Nhiu t h tr cu hnh ti a S24/24/24, ln ti 72 GSM TRX

10.2 c tnh RF ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

Bng tn s hot ng khong cch gia 2 tn s l 200kHz Bng 10.1 Cc bng tn hot ng ca BTS3900/BTS3900A Bng tn s hot ng PGSM 900MHz EGSM 900MHz GSM 1800MHz Bng tn thu 890 915 MHz 880 915 MHz 1710 1785 MHz Bng tn pht 935 960 MHz 925 960 MHz 1805 1888 MHz

c im k thut my pht Bng 10.2 Cng sut u ra ca DRFU trong BTS3900/BTS3900A Bng tn hot ng 900 MHz 900 MHz 900 MHz 1800 MHz 1800 MHz 1800 MHz Phng thc lm vic Khng kt hp Kt hp PBT Khng kt hp Kt hp PBT Cng sut u ra (GMSK/8PSK TOC) 45W/ 30W 20W/ 14W 71W/47W 40W/ 26W 18W/ 12W 63W/ 42W