Chng 3: Ngan hang TW

I. NGUYN NHN RA I V T/C C TH CA NHTW 2. CHC NNG NHTW

3. QU TRNH PHT TRIN CA NHNNVN

I.NGUYEN NHAN RA I & TNH CHAT AC THU 1 . KHI NIM NHTW: L c quan qun l NN trn lnh vc tin t v hat ng NH,c c quyn pht hnh tin v NH ca cc NH

(TIEP)

VN: NHNNVN l C.Q ca C.P v l NHTW ca nc CHXHCNVN

(Tip )
2. NGUYN NHN RA I - Xut pht t s pht trin v n nh cu h thng NHTM i hi phi c s can thip ca Nh nc
* S lng: nhiu NH ra i cnh tranh khc lit * Quy m: ngy cng ln

*Pht trin nghip v nhn tin gi v cho vay kh nng mt an ton rt ln - Xut pht t yu cu tp trung nghip v pht hnh tin vo trong tay nh nc to s thng nht lu thng tin t

3. QU TRNH RA I
Giai on u: Nh nc chn 1 hoc mt s NHTM thc hin pht hnh tin Giai on tip theo: Quc hu ha v thnh lp NHTW

4. TNH CHT AC THU CA NHTW

* oc lap hoac trc thuoc C.P chu trach nhiem quan ly va ieu tiet nhng van e tien te va NHPhuc vu phat trien KT at nc * Chu trach nhiem chnh ve van hanh chnh sach tien te * Cau noi gia CP va hoat ong tai chnh cua CP vi nen kinh te * Cau noi gia th trng tai chnh trong nc vi nc ngoai

(tiep)
Va la mot thiet che hanh chnh va la mot doanh nghiep * La c quan chu chot ve nghien cu khoa hoc va ao tao can bo tren lnh vc tien te &NH trong ca nc * La ngi chu trach nhiem ve s phat trien va o v cua he thong NH trong ca nc

II. CHC NANG NHTW

1.CHC NANG QUAN LY NN
NHTW thc hien chc nang nay thong qua viec thc thi cac nhiem vu c ban sau: * chu tr xay dng va thc thi CSTT quoc gia * kiem soat va ieu tiet khoi lng tien cung ng thong qua th trng tai chnh va cac to chc tai chnh nham tac ong vao gia ca(HH,Ls,ty gia)

(Tiep)
* cap va thu hoi giay phep cua cac chu the KT hoat ong tren lnh vc tien te va NH * ieu hanh cac TCTD hoat ong ung phap luat,ban hanh the le,che o,cac van ban hng dan luat ve TT&NH nham tao moi trng phap ly ong bocac TCTD hoat ong co hieu qua * cham lo tao von cho nen KT thong qua ieu hanh cac TCTD hoat ong co hieu quaap ng von cho nen KT

(TIEP)
* theo doi,thanh tra,giam sat cacTCTDam bao hoat ong an toan,ung phap luat
* hng dan,ch ao,tao ieu kien cac NH m rong quan he KD tren th trng QT

2. PHAT HANH TIEN

* NHTW LA C QUAN DUY NHAT C NN GIAO NHIEM VU PHAT HANH TIEN: an toan thong nhat Tien do NHTW phat hanh hp phap duy nhat c lu hanh ca nc

(tiep)
PHAT HANH TIEN VAO LU THONG PHAI AM BAO NGUYEN TAC:
*Phai co c s am bao (Hang hoa,vang d tr) *C cau tien hp ly *Phu hp vi y/c phat trien kinh te at nc

KENH PHAT HANH TIEN

* qua NHTM thong qua cho vay * nghiep vu th trng m * mua ngoai hoi *cho NSNN vay

3. LA NH CUA CAC NH
* M tai khoan, nhan tien gi cho NHTM (TG

dtbb, TG thanh toan) * Cap tn dung cho cac NHTM * Trung gian thanh toan cho cac NH

4. NH CUA NHA NC

* Lam thu quy cho kho bac NN (m TK, nhan TG, thanh toan
theo lenh cua KBNN)

* Bao quan QG ve ngoai te, vang bac cho NN * Lam ai ly phat hanh, chi tra cac phieu n cua NN * Cho NN vay

III. QUA TRNH RA I VA PHAT TRIEN NHNNVN

1. T khi ra i en 3.1988 (thi ky KH tap trung, bao cap) 2. T 3.1988 en nay (thi ky kinh te th trng)