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Huawei Confidential
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Outline
Introduction HSDPA New Techniques Transport and Physical Channels Spreading, Modulation and Coding Protocol Architecture Terminal Capabilities
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EDGE
WCDMA
EV-DO
EV-DV
HSDPA
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650 ms
ms
200 ms 100 ms
WCDMA R99
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HSDPA R5
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HSDPA Considerations
The same carrier can be shared between WCDMA and HSPDA. Its the DL power which should be intelligently divided between two services.
Unlike 3GPP2 standards, EV-DO and IS-95/1xRTT, which can not share a carrier.
An evolutionary rather than a revolutionary philosophy. WCDMA networks can be upgraded with HSDPA hardware/software on Node-B by Node-B basis.
Even HSDPA features can be added gradually, if required.
Priority to urban environments and indoor deployments. Support full mobility but should be optimized for low and medium speed users. Focus on streaming, interactive and background services. HSDPA new features should show significant incremental gains over existing R99 performance. Consider value added to the user, cost to the operators, increased revenue for operators, etc., in adding any new feature.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. Huawei Confidential
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Outline
Introduction HSDPA New Techniques Transport and Physical Channels Spreading, Modulation and Coding Protocol Architecture Terminal Capabilities
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Fast Scheduling
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Packet Scheduler
The packet schedulers task is to maximize the network throughput while satisfying the QoS requirements of the users.
The packet scheduling method has significant impact on the cell throughput and on the user-perceived quality of service.
The scheduler is located in the Node B and can respond quickly to channel conditions, since the Iub and the RNC are not involved in the process. Multi-user diversity:
Selection of the best users in the cell in terms of the UEs received signal strength is known as multiuser diversity. The scheduler may select for transmission in each TTI (Transmission Time Interval) users that have good signal to noise ratio and therefore ensure better data reception and fewer retransmissions. Multi-user diversity will increase the average cell throughput by using the network resources more efficiently.
Channel Quality UE1 UE2
UE1
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Scheduling Methods
Round Robin
Users are served in cyclic order ignoring channel conditions. It is simple and ensures a fair resource distribution among the users at the cost of cell capacity.
Average C/I
The cell serves in every TTI the user with the largest average C/I that has data to be transmitted. Averaging windows can be as large as 50 TTIs. This tends to average the short term fading conditions for users.
Proportional Fairness
The cell serves the user with the largest relative channel quality, based on the short term data rate of the user relative to its average data throughput. Users with better short term channel conditions will have higher priority than users that are temporarily located in a fade.
Fair Throughput
Modifies the proportional fair algorithm to increase the priority of users that receive lower average throughput, in an attempt to equalize the throughput to all users. A variant that does not use instantaneous channel quality information and serves in every TTI the user with the lowest average throughput.
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Fast Retransmission
All Release 99 (pre-HSDPA) transport channels are terminated at the RNC. Retransmission procedure is located in the serving RNC. The serving RNC (SRNC) may not be the controlling RNC (or drift RNC), and it may be several hops away from the controlling RNC, increasing response times.
For high speed data, this potential delay is not acceptable.
The new high speed channel, the HS-DSCH, terminates at Node B. A new MAC layer, the MAC-hs, is introduced in the Node B in order to control all retransmissions in the high speed data channel and provide a quick response to channel errors.
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Transport Format: Modulation and Coding Power measurement, CQI selection CQI report every 1 to 80 TTIs Transport Format selection, new modulation and coding
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Link Adaptation
The transmitter receives information on the channel conditions from the UE and selects an appropriate transport format for transmission.
Selects QPSK or 16QAM modulation. Selects a specific coding rate that works well in those conditions (approximately a 10% block error rate). Lets the HARQ process fine-tune the coding rate by use of retransmissions to bring down the error rate.
Link adaptation is fast, since it all happens in the Physical layer between the UE and the Node-B. Example of Adaptive Modulation and Coding:
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Outline
Introduction HSDPA New Techniques Transport and Physical Channels Spreading, Modulation and Coding Protocol Architecture Terminal Capabilities
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Radio Link Control (RLC) Layer 2 Logical Channels: Type of data sent Medium Access Control (MAC) Transport Channels: How data is sent Layer 1 Physical Layer
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Transport Channels
Transport Channels
Dedicated Channels
Common Channels
(HS-DSCH)
HS-DSCH- High Speed- Downlink Shared Channel Supports HSDPA, associated with HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH
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Always associated with a DPCH and one or more DSCHs Huawei Confidential
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Outline
Introduction HSDPA New Techniques Transport and Physical Channels Spreading and Coding Protocol Architecture Terminal Capabilities
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3 2 3 4 n
Scrambling
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Modulation Mapper
j
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Outline
Introduction HSDPA New Techniques Transport and Physical Channels Spreading, Modulation and Coding Protocol Architecture Terminal Capabilities
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IUb
MAC-hs
Layer 1
Layer 1
Transport
Transport
UE
Node B
SRNC
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MAC Architecture
MAC Control
DCCH DTCH
HS-DSCH
Associated Downlink Signaling
PCH
FACH
RACH
CPCH
DSCH
DCH
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Outline
Introduction HSDPA New Techniques Transport and Physical Channels Spreading, Modulation and Coding Protocol Architecture Terminal Capabilities
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Modulation Scheme QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK, 16-QAM QPSK QPSK
7.2 Mbps class
Max data rate (Mbps) 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8 3.6 3.6 7.2 7.2 10.0 14.0 0.9 1.8
10 Mbps class
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UE Capability Classes
Examples of UE capability classes proposed in 3GPP are listed in Table below. Note that more combinations are still possible.
1.2 Mbps class 3.6 Mbps class 7.2 Mbps class 10 Mbps class
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Thank you!
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