www.kumarikrishna.blogspot.

com

2003)

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(1962-

[ )]

Fig. 1
Kalpana Chawla -1
1 )

2002 ) ) ,

, )
[Laura Woodmansee] : "
)

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)
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,
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)
[Scientific

Base]


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) )

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)
, 20
)
, ) ,
22 M.Sc. [Aerospace Engineering]
, 26

Ph.D. [Aerospace Engineering] , 32

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Fig. 2
Space Shuttle Columbia Astronauts
) )
,
)1 ) , )1
, ) )1 ) ) , )
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Fig. 3
Bye Bye Everybody
We are Leaving this Earth
)1 )1

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[Orbit] , )
[Aircraft],
,
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,

Fig. 4
The Spectacular Lauch of the
Space Shuttle Columbia

2003
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2001 11 , )
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Fig. 5
The other Shuttle Crew Astronauts
Who lost their Lives.

www.kumarikrishna.blogspot.com

[Rick Husband 45], )

,
) [William McCool 41],
) [Michael Anderson
43],
, [David Brown 46],
)
[Ilan Ramon 47],
, ) [Dr. Laurel Clark 41],

,
[Kalpana Chawl 41] )
[ , ) ] ) ! )
)
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)1

1986 28 )1 [Space

Shuttle,
Challenger]
[Cape Canaveral, Florida]
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Fig. 6
Kalpana Chawla Getting Ready
)) )1, [Space
Shuttle Columbia] ,

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!

Fig. 7
Kalpana Chawla in the Control Console
8-15 ) [EST], ) ,
[Commander Rick Husband] [Deorbit]

, )
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) .. : : 170 ),
: 15900 mph, : 12520 ) . : )
. ) )1 [Re-entry]: 180 , )
, , )
)1 [Re-entry]

. 25 ) ) [Blackout]

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! : 48 ); : 16125 mph. : 3275
)! : : 42 ), : 20 ) ,
: 14520 mph. : 1720 ) . ) ) 39 )
!
8-59 ) [EST], 16
) ) )1 !

Fig. 8
Kalpana Chawla inside the
Space Shuttle Columbia

) 2.5 ) [Components] !
[Reliability

Level] 99.9% , 2500

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)1 ,
[Temperature

Sensors] , )
[Mission Control Centre] ) !

2003 16 ,
, 1
[Foam Insulation] )1 !

,
) !

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Fig. 9
Kalpana Chawla Floating with
Others in the Shuttle
70% ) 27,000 )
[Ceramic Heat Shield Tiles] ) !
)1 [During Re-entry] ) ,
,
!
[Silica Fibres] , )
[Glue] . 1
) 20,000 [: 6'x6', ): 0.5'-3.5']
! ) 7000
. ) !
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! , [Reinforced Carbon]
.

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Fig. 10
Kalpana Chawla in the
Spacehab
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[Aerodynamic Flight Control] , ,
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Fig. 11
Ramon Floating in the
Shuttle
)1 1 )

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[Air
Force Colonel]. . 1999
[International Space Station] )

) [Docking with Orbiting Outpost]
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1
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) )
. ) ,
) )
[U.S. Navy Aviator]. ) )
.
) . )

,
) , ) 1 ) [U.S. Navy
Undersea Medical Officer], )
[Flight Surgeon].
)
, .
! )
!
!

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Ig. 12
Kalpana Chawla Being
Remembered
[Payload Commander], ) )
)
. 80

.

) )
).
. )
)
. ) . ) , ,
.

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)

[Flight Engineer].
, ) )
)
,
! )
) [Rakesh Sharma] ) ,
)
,
!
)
, )
1 !

Fig. 13
Space Shuttle Exploding Scenerio
During the Return Journey
)
... [J.R.D. Tata]
.

.

! 75 ) [Karnal] 1962

. [Tagore Bal Niketan School]
.

! )

! )


)

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, ) !
,

[Aerospace Engineer]
) !

Fig. 14
Space Shuttle Broken Parts
1982 )

)
) , B.Sc. [Aeronautical Engineering] .
) [University
of Texas] , 1984 M.Sc. [Aerospace Engineering] .
) [U.S. Citizen]
.
1988 [University of Colorado] )
, 26 ) Ph.D. [Aerospace Engineering]
!
) ) !
1 [Jean-Pierre Harrison] )
[Flying
Instructor].
) ) [Ames Research
Center, Moffit Field] )
[Air

Flows around High

Performance Aircraft] . 1994
)1 [Space Shuttle Mission]
.

[Mission Specialist] . 1997 )
STS-87 [Space Mission STS-87]. STS-87

, 1 [Microgravity Payload
Flight].
[Robotic Arm Operator]
, 376 ) [) 15 ] .
,
[Science Satellite] )1
,
. ) )

1 [Space Walk],

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Fig. 15
Space Shuttle Columbia
Details

www.kumarikrishna.blogspot.com
1997 ,
) )
1 , )

!
) ,
! 2003 16

!

28 STS-107 [Space Mission STS-107]!

)
[Commander Rick Husband]
[Mission Specialist] !

1. [Payload

Bay]
) .
2. 1
3.

4.
5.

6.

[Astroculture (Bacteria)]

[Advanced Protein Crystal Facility]

[Commercial Protein Growth]

[Biopack ESA, Eight Experiments]

7. 1
Processes]

[Combustion Module with Laminar Soot

[Water Mist Fire Suppression]

9. 1 1 )
Experiments at Low Lewis-number]
10.

[Structures of Flame Balls

[Mechanics of Granular Materials]

11.
Compression Distillation Flight Experiments]
12.

[Biotechnology Demonstration System]

8. 1 1

[Vapour

[Zeolite Crystal Growth Furnace]

www.kumarikrishna.blogspot.com

Fig. 16
Mouning at
Johnson Space Center
)1

1960-1972 ) )
, )1

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[Space Shuttle] 1977 1981
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Fig. 17
The Great Woman Astronaut
We Lost for Ever
16 [1986-2002]
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