Bi 1 1.Khi ng AutoCAD: nhp p chut vo biu tng AutoCAD tn mn hnh hoc vo program/ AutoCAD 2.

Cu trc mn hnh Graphics area : l vng ta th hin bn v - UCSicon :biu tng h ta nm di gc tri mn hnh( bt tt bng lnh ucsicon)cursor : con chy Startup line : dng trng thi nm pha di mn hnh hin th :GRID, SNAP, ORTHO, OSNAP, MODEL, TILE Coordinate display : hin th ta con chy(giao ca hai si tc) Command line: vng dng lnh -ni nhp lnh trc tip Menu bar : thanh ngang danh mc menu nm trn mn hnh Toolbar : thanh cng c . 3.Cc lnh v mn hnh: -i mu mn hnh: tool/preferences/ display-color -Thay i di si tc con chy: : tool/preferences/pointer - cursor size -Bt tt ta con chy -F6 -Bt tt thanh cng c: View/ toolbar -Shift + phi chut : gi trnh n di ng -Chuyn mn hnh ha sang mn hnh vn bn : F 2 -i vi AutoCAD 14 c cc cch gi lnh: -Vo lnh t bn phm: dng command line -Gi lnh t danh mc menu -Gi lnh t thanh cng c -Phi chut hoc nhn phm up arrow (mi tn hng ln) gi li lnh va thc hin -Nhn phm esc hy b lnh ang thc hin *Lu : trong khi lm vic vi auto CAD lun phi cc dng lnh command line v tr li ng cc cu hi ca dng lnh.Cc lnh nm trong du ngoc < > l lnh mc nh ca autoCAD, ta ch cn enter chp nhn lnh .(hoc phi chut ) 4.Cc lnh nh dng bn v *M 1 bn v mi: file/New hay command :New Hp :create new drawing chn start from serathch chn metric t mc select default settting Nhp OK lm vic vi h mt *nh gii hn bn v : -Format / drawing limits: On/off/ < lower left corner> <0.0000, 0.0000> enter ( chp nhn to gc tri ca trang giy) <upper right corner > < 12.0000,9.0000> nhp ta gc phi ca bn v VD : bn v A4 , t l 1/100 nh 29700, 21000 Sau khi nh dng xong , nhp lnh Z enter dng la chn A enter quan st ton b bn v 5.Mt s lnh v c bn : *Lnh Line :v on thng bng cch nhp Im u v cui -Nhp lnh : -Draw/line Biu tng command : L enter From point : Nhp ta im u

To point : nhp to Im ti ,tip tc nhp cc Im tip n khi enter hoc phI chut kt thc lnh. Mun khp kn a tuyn v bng lnh line thnh 1 a gic ta nhp lnh close(c enter ) U(undo) : hy b 1 on thng va v trc *Lnh polygon : v a gic u Draw/ polygon biu tng command :pol enter Number of sides <4> : nhp s cnh ca a gic C 3 cch v a gic -a gic ngoi tip ng trn (circumscribed about circle ) Edge / < Center of polygon > : nhp ta tm ca a gic Inscribed in circle/ circumscribed about circle (I/C) <> : C enter Radius of circle : nhp bn knh ng trn ni tip -a gic ni tip ng trn (Inscribed in circle) Edge / < Center of polygon > : nhp ta tm ca a gic Inscribed in circle/ circumscribed about circle (I/C) <> : I enter Radius of circle : nhp bn knh ng trn ngoi tip -a gic qua im u v cui ca 1 cnh (edge) Edge / < Center of polygon > : e enter First end point of edge : nhp ta im u ca 1 cnh a gic Second end point of edge : nhp ta im cui ca 1 cnh a gic *Lnh rectange : v hnh ch nht bng cch a ta 2 im gc i din nhau ca hnh ch nht Draw /rectange biu tng command : rec enter Cc la chn ca cch v hnh ch nht : Chamfer/elevation/fillet/thickness/width/ < first corner > -Chamfer : vt mp 4 gc hnh ch nht bng cch nhp khong cch t gc Lnh : c enter -Fillet: bo trn 4 gc hnh ch nht bng cch nhp bn knh bo trn Lnh : f enter -Width: rng cho nt v hnh ch nht Lnh : w enter -Elevation /thickness: nh cao v dy trong v 3D Ch : sau khi v hnh ch nht theo cc la chn nh trn, mun v tip 1 hnh ch nht khc khng c cc la chn th phi xc lp li tham s cc la chn ca ln v trc bng 0 *Lnh circle :v ng trn Draw /circle biu tng command : c enter C 5 cch v ng trn -Tm v bn knh ( center, radius) 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :Nhp ta hay ch ra tm ng trn Diameter / < Radius > : nhp bn knh hay ta 1 im trn ng trn -Tm v ng knh ( center, Diameter) 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :Nhp ta hay ch ra tm ng trn Diameter / < Radius > : d enter -nhp ng knh -ng trn i qua 3 im : 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :3P enter First point :nhp im th nht Second point:nhp im th hai Third point :nhp im th ba 2

-ng trn i qua 2 im u v cui ca ng knh 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :2P enter First point on diameter :nhp im u ca ng knh Second point on diameter :nhp im cui ca ng knh -ng trn tip xc vi 2 i tng v c bn knh R (TTR) 3P / 2P / TTR/ < center point > :TTR enter Enter tangent spec :chn i tng th nht ng trn tip xc Enter second tangent spec :chn i tng th hai ng trn tip xc Radius: nhp bn knh 6.Truy bt im bng trnh n di ng: shift + phi chut -END point : dng truy bt im u hoc cui ca :Line, spline, pline, mline v cc cnh ca a gic, hnh ch nht. -Mid point : dng truy bt im gia ca :Line, spline, pline, mline v cc cnh ca a gic, hnh ch nht. -INTersection: dng truy bt giao im ca hai i tng. -QUAdrant :bt vo im gc 1/4 ca circle, ellipse, arc. -CENter :dng truy bt im tm ca circle, ellipse, arc. -TANgent :truy bt im tip xc vi circle, ellipse, arc, spline. -PERpendicular : truy bt im vung gc vi i tng. -NODe : truy bt 1 im -INSert :truy bt vo im chn dng text vaf block -Nearest :truy bt vo im gn nht Lnh truy bt ny ch c tc dng khi ang thc hin 1 lnh autoCAD v mi ln mun thc hin 1 lnh truy bt ta phi lp li thao tc. Bi 2: Lnh v c bn(tip) 1.Lnh arc : v cung trn -Draw / arc Biu tng command : a enter -10 cch v cung trn arc Center/<Start point>: a.Cung trn qua 3 im ( 3point) b.im u, tm, im cui ( start, center, end ) c.im u, tm, im cui ( start, center, end ) d.im u, tm, gc tm ( start, center, angle ) e.im u, tm, chiu di dy cung( start, center, length of chord) f.im u, im cui , bn knh ( start, center, radius) g.im u, im cui , gc tm ( start, center, angle ) h.im u, im cui , hng tip tuyn ca cung ti im bt u ( start, center, direction ) arc Center/<Start point>:c enter k.Tm, im u, im cui (center, start, end ) l.Tm, im u, gc tm (center, start, angle) m.Tm, im u, chiu di dy cung (center, start, length) 2.Lnh point : v im -Command :PO enter -Point :ch nh im -Ta c th nh c cch hin th im bng cch vo Format / point style 3.Lnh pline: v a tuyn l 1 i tng ng nht 3

Draw/ polyline biu tng command :PL enter From point: nhp im u Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width/<Endpoint of line>:nhp im cui Cc la chn: -Arc : v cung trn Command: a enter Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width/ <Endpoint of arc>: tng t nh lnh v cung trn. Mun tr li v on thng g l enter -Close : c enter khp kn a tuyn *Ch : sau khi v hnh ch nht theo cc la chn nh trn, mun v tip 1 hnh ch nht khc khng c cc la chn th phi xc lp li tham s cc la chn ca ln v trc bng 0 4.Lnh ellipse : Draw/ ellipse biu tng command :el enter Cc la chn -Arc/Center/<Axis endpoint 1>:nhp im u v cui ca trc th nht, im cui bn trc th hai -Arc/Center/<Axis endpoint 1>:c enter - v ellipse qua tm v hai im cui hai bn trc -Arc/Center/<Axis endpoint 1>: a enter -v cung ellipse .V cung qua tm hoc im trn cung. Xc nh 2 bn trc v hai im u cui cung . 5.Lnh donut : v hnh vn khn Draw/ donut biu tng command :do enter Cc tham s: inside dimeter : nhp gi tr ng knh trong outside dimeter : nhp gi tr ng knh ngoi center of soughnut : nhp ta tm ca donut 7.Lnh fill :t c i tng ON/OFF <ON>: off- khng t, on- t 8.Lnh thu phng mn hnh: zoom View/ zoom command : z enter -Realtime : gi tri chut ko v tri thu nh, v phi phng to. Thot khi esc -All: autocad ti to li mn hnh sao cho mi i tng ca bn v s c thu vo mn hnh v nm trong gii hn bn v -Center : phng to mn hnh quanh 1 tm im vi chiu cao ca s -Dynamic : hin ln hnh nh ca ton bn v v trong hnh v ca khung ca s hin hnh ta c th thay i kch thc di chuyn khung ca s ng v nu chp nhn 1 im nhn no th ta nhp phi chut -Window : phosng to mn hnh phn hnh nh xc nh bi khung ca s hnh ch nht bng cch xc nh 2 im -Extents : phng to ton b cc i tng bn v n kh nng ln nht c th -Previous : phc hi lnh zoom trc -Scale : (X/XP ) phng to thu nh bng cch nhp t l Thot khi lnh zoom phi chut hoc phm esc 9.Lnh di chuyn mn hnh: Pan View/ pan biu tng command : p enter Cho php dch chuyn bn v theo mun m khng thay i ln. Thot khi lnh pan phi chut hoc phm esc

Bi 3: A.Cc lnh v la chn i tng : 4

-Cch chn tng i tng : nhp tri chut vo tng i tng cn chn.cc i tng ny xut hin nt t on. -Cch chn i tng theo khung bao : r chut t tri sang phi thnh 1 khung bao quanh cc i tng cn chn cc i tng ny xut hin nt t on.Ch cc i tng nm trong khung chn mi c chn. -Cch chn i tng theo khung ct : r chut t phi sang tri thnh 1 khung bao quanh cc i tng cn chn cc i tng ny xut hin nt t on.Nhng i tng chm vo khung chn u c chn. -Cc lnh xa v phc hi i tng: *Lnh xa : chn i tng cn xa vo menu edit/ clear hoc command : erase(e enter) *Lnh phc hi : -Command :oops -phc hi cc i tng xa bng lnh erase -Lnh undo: ctrl + z -quay li 1 thao tc trc -Lnh redo :ctrl + y- tr li thao tc va undo B.Cc lnh tc ng trc tip ln i tng: 1.Lnh chuyn di cc i tng : Modify / move Biu tng : command: m enter Dng chuyn di 1 hay nhiu i tng thng qua im chun n 1 v tr khc trn bn v. Select objects: chn i tng cn di chuyn, sau tip tc chn hoc phi chut kt thc lnh chn. Base point or displacement :chn im chun di Second point or displacement : chn im di n hay nhp khong di 2.Lnh xn i tng : Modify / trim Biu tng command :tr enter Xn 1 phn i tng bng cch chn dao ct v phn cn ct Vi 1 dao ct : xn 1 phn ca i tng Vi 2 dao ct : xn phn ca i tng nm gia hai dao ct Select objects: chn i tng lm dao ct, sau tip tc chn hoc phi chut kt thc lnh chn. <select object to trim >/project / edge / undo : chn phn cn ct b Phi chut kt thc lnh Ch : c lnh undo cc b phc hi i tng b xa nhm( u enter ) 3.Lnh ko di i tng : modify / Extend Biu tng command: ex enter dng ko di 1 i tng n chm vo 1 i tng khc. select boundary edge(s):(projmode=View,Edgemode=no extend) select object:chn i tng l ng bin, hay ch cn ko ti.Chn tip hay phi chut kim nhn. <select object to extend>/ project/ edge/ undo :chn i tng cn ko di, phi chut kt thc lnh. 4.Lnh quay i tng: modify / rotate Biu tng command: ro enter Dng quay 1 i tng quanh 1 im chun gi l tm xoay. select object:chn i tng cn xoay, phi chut kim nhn. Base point : chn tm xoay <relation angle>/ reference : chn gc quay hoc g R enter a gc thanh chun. 5.To cc i tng ng dng: modify / ofset Biu tng command: o enter Dng to 1 i tng mi ng dng v cch u i tng gc 1 khong nh trc. Offset distance or through: a khong cch cn offset 5

Select object to offset : ch i tng cn offset Side to offset ?: hng offset- ch hng bng chut tri Select object to offset : tip tc chn i tng cn offset hoc phi chut kt thc lnh. 6.Lnh sao chp i tng modify / copy Biu tng command: cp enter Dng sao chp t i tng ban u ra nhiu i tng khc Select object : chn i tng cn sao chp.Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn < basepoint or displancement>/ multiple : chn im chun.Nu mun to ra nhiu i tng lin tip th trc khi chn im chun g M enter t bn phm Second point or displancement: chn v tr cn sao chp ti 7.Lnh i xng gng: modify / mirror Biu tng command: mi enter Dng to cc i tng mi i xng gng vi cc i tng c chn qua 1 hoc hai im chn Select object : chn i tng ly i xng.Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn First point or mirror line :dim th nht ca trc i xng Second point or mirror line :dim th hai ca trc i xng Delete old object ?< N>:xa i tng c chn hay khng? 8.Lnh to mng : modify / array Biu tng command: ar enter Dng to cc i tng thnh tng dy( hng v ct) hoc xp xp chng xung quanh 1 dim. Select object : chn i tng ly i xng.Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn To mng hnh ch nht:rectangular array Rectangular or polar array (P/R )< R > R enter Number of row (---) < 1> : cho s hng Number of column(|||) < 1> : cho s ct Unit cell or distance between row(---): khong cch gia cc hng Distance between columns (|||) :khong cch gia cc ct Mng trn : polar array Rectangular or polar array (P/R )< R > P enter Base / < specify center point or array > chn tm ca mng Number of items : s i tng cn to Angle to fill (+=ccw : -=cw)<360o > gc quay cn to qua im tm Rotate object as they are copiod?< Y/N >:c quay cc i tng khi sao chp khng

Bi 4: H ta nhp im trong AutoCAD Trc Y(chiu dng )

Gc ta ( 0,0 ) *Ta tuyt i Y A

Trc X ( chiu dng )

x (theo chiu truc X) M (x,y )

y ( chiu theo trc y) O ( 0,0 ) B X

Ta tuyt i : ta im so vi gc ta -x : khong cch gia im v gc ta theo trc X(OB), cng chiu trc X l chiu dng, ngc chiu l m. n v tnh theo n v bn v -y : khong cch gia im v gc ta theo trc Y(OA), cng chiu trc Y l chiu dng, ngc chiu l m. n v tnh theo n v bn v -Cch nhp: command: x,y enter *Ta cc tuyt i Y

M (D < )

O ( 0,0 ) X

Ta cc tuyt i : -D : khong cch gia im v gc ta (OM) - : gc gia ng thng ni im vi gc ta so vi trc X ,ngc chiu kim ng h l chiu dng, cng chiu kim ng h l chiu m. n v l -Cch nhp: command: D < enter 7

*Ta tng i Y A M2 (x2,y2 )

M1 ( x1,x2 )

Ta tng i : ta im so vi im xc nh trc . -x : khong cch gia im v im theo trc X(M1B = x2 - x1), n v tnh theo n v bn v -y : khong cch gia im v gc ta theo trc Y(M1A = y2 - y1), n v tnh theo n v bn v -Cch nhp: command: @x,y enter *Ta cc tng i Y

M 2(D < )

M1 ( 0,0 ) X

Ta cc tng i : -D : khong cch gia im v im xc nh trc (M1M2) - : gc gia ng thng ni 2 im vi gc ta so vi trc X ,ngc chiu kim ng h l chiu dng, cng chiu kim ng h l chiu m. n v l -Cch nhp: command: @D < enter

Lnh Mline :dng v on thng gm nhiu ng song song Draw / multiline Command : ml (mline ) enter Justification / scale/ style /< from point >: Justification : J enter chnh im ko -Top/ zero /bottom <top >: Top : im ko nm ti nt trn Zero : im ko nm ti gia hai nt Bottom : im ko nm ti nt di 8

-Scale : s enter khong cch gia hai nt < from point >: im bt u To point : im tip theo -Undo : u enter quay li 1 bc v -Close : c enter khp kn 1 ng mline i tng mline khng chu tc dng ca lnh trim, extend. Mun s dung cc lnh ny trc ht phi vo lnh explode ph v i tng mline Lnh ph v i tng a tuyn: Modify/ explode command: x enter Dng ph v cc i tng nh polyline, hnh ch nht, a gic thnhc cc i tng ring bit l cc phn on ca i tng c Select object: chn i tng. Tip tc chn hoc phi chut kt thc lnh

Bi 5: A.T cht liu mt ct: Draw / hatch Command:h enter Hin hp thoi : boundary hatch 1.Pttern type: -Chn mu mt ct theo th vin c sn trong my -S dng nt Next v Previous lt trang vt liu -Chn vt liu no th n tri chut vo mu vt liu ri nhn OK - t en 1 vng kn ta la chn ch Solid 2.Pattern properties : dng gn tnh cht cho mu mt ct. -Iso pen width : chiu rng nt v khi in -Scale: h s t l cho mu ct ang chn Ch : nu bn v n v l m th nhng vt liu c du (*) bn trn hoc bt u bng ch AR- th ta chn t l: 0,02-0,04 -Angle : nh gc nghing cc ng ct so vi mu chn -Spacing v double : ch c tc dng khi chn Usser defined pattern -y l khong cch gia cc ng gch cho (spacing) to ra ng gch cho an cho nhau(double hatch) 3.Boundary Xc nh vng v mt ct *Pick point : xc nh ng bin kn bng cch chn 1 im nm trong *Select object :chn ng bin kn bng cch chn cc i tng bao quanh. *Remove island : sau khi chn xong ng bin v vng kn bn trong,nu ta mun tr i cc vng bn trong ng bin kn th chn nt ny *Selection : xem cc ng bin chn di dng nt khut *Advanced options : xut hin hp hi thoi chn ch t -Retain boundries : gi li ng bin, 1 ng bao l polyline s c v thm km mt ct -Make new boundary set : cho php chn mt s i tng lm ng bao, cc i tng ny phi khp kn mt din tch.sau khi kt thc chn s tr li hp hi thoi ln.khi dng Pick point chn vng t, mc d c nhiu i tng bao quanh im ny nhng ch c nhng i tng va c chn mi c dng lm ng bao. -Hatching style : cch gch mt ct Norman: nh trn hnh Outer: ch t bn trong ng trn bn ngoi hnh vung Ignore : t ton b din tch hnh trn, lp c hnh bn trong *Preview hatch : xem trc vng t mt ct *Inherit properties : copy 1 mu t c sn trong bn v *Exploded hatch : bung cc ng nt to mu t mt ct thnh cc i tng c lp 9

Sau khi chn xong , nhn APPLY thc hin. B.Hiu chnh mt ct: Modify / object/ hatch... Xut hin hp hi thoi hatchedit tng t hp hi htoi Boundary htch. Bi 6: Ghi kch thc cho bn v: Nhp lnh Format/dimension style hay dimension/style Command : d enter -Current : kiu kch thc hin hnh -Name : nhp tn kiu kch thc cn khai bo -Save : to 1 kiu kch thc t 1 kiu c -Rename : thay i tn 1 kiu kch thc * Hp hi thoi : geometry -Scale : t l cc bin -Suppess 1st v 2st : b qua ng kch thc 1 hoc 2 Extension : khong vt ca ng khc thc ra khi ng dng Spacing : khong cch gia cc ng kch thc chun trong kiu ghi kch thc chun baseline -Extension line : ng ging Extension : khong vt ca ng ging ra khi ng kch thc Origin offset: Khong cch t ng gc ti u ng ging Color : mu ng ging -Arrrowdeads : mi tn Size : kch thc mi tn -Center : du tm v ng tm Size: kich thc *Format : hp hi thoi hiu chnh v tr, phng ca ch s ghi kch thc -Use defined : nh im chn ca ch s ghi kch thc( thng ch chn khi ghi kch thc cho ng trn) -Force line inside : lun c 1 ng thng nm gia hai ng ging -Fit : nh v tr mi tn v ch s kch thc Text and arrows : nu khong cch ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai c t vo bn trong, cn khng c hai u nm pha bn ngoi Text only : nu khong cch ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai c t vo bn trong, nu khong cch ch cho ch th ch c t vo bn trong v mi tn ngoi ,cn khng c hai u nm pha bn ngoi Arrows only : nu khong cch ch cho ch v mi tn th c hai c t vo bn trong, nu khong cch ch cho mi tn th mi tn c t vo bn trong v ch ngoi ,cn khng c hai u nm pha bn ngoi Best fit : b tr sao cho tt nht Leader : khng c mi tn, nu ch khng va bn trong th lm ng dn ra bn ngoi No leader : khng c mi tn, nu ch khng va bn trong th khng lm ng dn ra bn ngoi -Text : nh v tr ch so vi ng kch thc -Horizontal justification: nh v tr phng ngang so vi ng ghi kch thc -Vertical justification: nh v tr phng ngang so vi ng ghi kch thc *Annotation : hp thoi lin quan n ch s ghi kch thc -Primary uniys: 10

Prefix , suffix : nh tin t v hu t cho ch s ghi kch thc Units : inh n v cho bin kch thc Nhm scale: nh t l Linear : h s t l gia gi tr o c trong bn v v gi tr cn ghi trong cm kch thc cn o Paper space only : t l c cho theo khng gian giy v Nhm units : nh n v o di Angle : n v o gc precion : nh chnh xc ( s ch thp phn c ngha sau du phy ) Nhm zero :suppression : b s khng v ngha trong ch ghi kch thc v ch ghi dung sai -Alterrnate units : Enable units : cho php chn h thng thay i n v( c ghi trong ngoc ) Prefix, suffix : nh tin t v hu t cho h thng thay i n v -Tolerance : dng ghi dung sai cho cc bin c lin quan -Text : Style : kiu ch s ghi kch thc Height : chiu cao ch s ghi kch thc Gap : khong cch gia ch s ghi kch thc v ng ghi kch thc Color : mu ca ch s ghi kch thc Sau khi nh dng xong nhn save. Hiu chnh ch s ghi kch thc: Dimension -align text : cho php thay i v tr, phng ca ch s kch thc ca 1 kch thc lin kt Command : dimedit Dimension edit ( home/ new.rotate ? oblique ) < home> Home : a ch s kch thc v v tr ban u khi ghi kch thc New : thay i ch s ghi kch thc Rotate : quay ch s kch thc Oblique : nghing ng ging so vi cc ng ghi kch thc Lnh dimcontinue : dng ghi chui kch thc lin tc . Cch thc hin ging lnh ghi kch thc c ng dng l ng chun. Lnh tolerance: ghi dung sai hnh dng cho bn v

Bi 7: Ghi ch cho bn v: To bin mi : Format / text style: hp hi thoi Text style Nt new :new text style- stylename : nhp tn kiu ch mi. Nhp OK Rename :i tn 1 kiu ch Delete : xa 1 kiu ch Phn Font :chn kiu ch Preview : xem kiu ch va to Hight : chiu cao ca ch Upside down: dng ch ng phng ngang Backwards: dng ch ng phng thng Width factor : h s chiu rng ca ch Oblique angle : gc nghing ca ch Chn Apply v Close khi nh dng xong ng hp thoi 11

Nhp dng ch vo bn v: 1.Draw/text single line text: Justyfy /style /<start point> : chn im cn l tri Height () : chiu cao dng ch hoc im th hai trn mn hnh Rotation angle(0.0000) : nghing ca ch Text : nhp dng ch t bn phm Text :tip tc nhp dng ch- enter hai ln thot khi lnh *Cc la chn khc: Style : chn 1 kiu ch khai bo lm hin hnh Style name(or ?):nhp tn kiu ch Justify :J enter Align /fit /center/middle/right/TL/TC/TR/ML/Mc/MR/BL/BC/BR: cc kiu cn l ta thng chn TL (top-left) 2.Lnh text: command :text Justyfy /style /<start point> : chn im cn l tri Height <.>:chiu cao dng ch Lnh text tng t nh dtext nhng lnh ny ch ghi c 1 dng ch v dng ch ny ch xut hin khi ta kt thc lnh text 3.Nhp on vn bn vo bn v Draw/Mtext multiline text: command:Mt enter Lnh ny cho php ta to 1 on vn bn c gii hn l hnh bin hnh ch nht on vn bn va to c coi nh 1 i tng ca bn v Current text style : STANDARD Text height Specify first corner : chn im gc th nht Specify opposite corner or (Height/justify/rotation/style/width) : im gc th hai Sau xut hin hp hi thoi Multiple Text Editor -Trang character: Style:chn kiu theo danh sch ko xung Height : nhp chiu cao dng ch Import : xut hin import text file nhp 1 tp tin vn bn vo khung hnh ch nht -Trang properties : Style : thay i kiu ch Justification : chiu rng on vn bn Rotation : gc nghing vn bn so vi phng ngang -Trang find/replace : cho php ta thay i cc ch trong vn bn Hiu chnh vn bn: Modify/object /text.. cho php ta thay i dng ch v thay i thuc tnh Command: ddedit lnh tt: ed enter <select a text or attdef object>/undo: chn dng text cn thay i ni dung - Nu ch c to bng lnh text hoc dtext s xut hin hp hi thoi edittext - Nu ch c to bng lnh mtext s xut hin hp hi thoi edit mtext editer Bi 8: Qun l cc i tng trong bn v 1.Qun l i tng theo lp Format /layer Xut hin hp hi thoi c hai trang: layer v linetype properties -Trang layer: chn new nh tn lp cn to -Cc thuc tnh ca lp: 12

Chn vung ch th mu trong bng layer s xut hin bng mu. *Lu : nn chn cc mu c bn thun tin cho vic in n. -Gn lp hin hnh:(current) 1 bn v c nhiu lp khc nhau nhng khi v ch c th v trn 1 lp duynht l lp hin hnh mang tnh cht v kiu nt nt, mu sc c qui nh trong lp . Ch chut vo lp cn chn n current -Qun l 1 lp : Tt m lp: chn on/off hay ch biu tng n ng hay lm tan bng cn 1 lp freeze/thaw hay biu tng mt tri Kho m 1 lp : lock/ unlock biu tng ci kho Xo 1 lp : ch vo lp chn delete 2.Cc lnh lin quan n kiu ng trong bn v : -Nhp lnh : Format/ linetype hoc chn trang linetype t format/ layer Nhp 1 kiu ng : load, chn kiu ng nt ri n OK Chn details v gn t l phng ti global scale fator(theo n v bn v)(current object scale: t l cho ring kiu ng c chn) -Lnh ltscale : thay i t l cc ng nt. -Thay i kiu ng trong layer vo bn layer chn liletype ri chon kiu ng nt 3.Lnh hiu chnh tnh cht cc i tng : *Lnh ddechprop: command :dh enter -Select object : ch i tng cn thay i. Chn tip hoc phi chut chp nhn -Xut hin hp hi thoi change properties: Layer : thay i lp Color: thay i mu sc i tng Linetype: thay i kiu ng *Modify/ match properties command: matchprop Dng gn tnh cht cc i tng c chn ban u (source object) cho cc i tng c chn sau (destination object) -Select source object: chn i tng c tnh cht mong mun -Setting/ < select destination object>: chn i tng cn thay i tnh cht. Sau khi chn xong phi chut kt thc lnh Bi 9: 1.Lnh to khi: Block Nhm 1 s i tng thnh 1 khi, dng lnh insert chn khi ny vo nhng v tr khc nhau v vi t l, kch thc khc nhau trong bn v hoc bn v khc Dng lnh: Draw /block/ make block Hoc command : b enter Block name : tn khi Select object : chc cc i tng mun to khi Select point : chn im chun chn khi List block name : lit k cc khi c trong bn v Retain object : kim nhn cc i tng to thnh khi lu gi trong bn v Khng kim nhn : cc i tng b xa 2.Lnh wblock : Xut 1 khi hoc 1 s i tng bn v c th chn vo bn v khc Command : wblock enter File name: dt tn bn v lu tr khi .nhn save Xut hin dng lnh : block name - t tn khi enter File/ export: c th lu cc khi hoc cc i tng cn lu gi trn bn v 13

Lu gi khi : chn save as type : chn block - tng t nh lnh block Lu : g = :ly tn khi trng vi tn tp tin va t * ly tt c cc i tng trong bn v hin hnh xut ra tp ve bn v va t tn, im gc ca bn v c ta 0,0 3.Lnh chn khi: Insert /block Block name <current> : cho tn khi cn chn Insertion point : im chn X scale factor <1>/Corner/XYZ : h s kch thc theo trc X Y scale factor (default=X): h s kch thc theo trc Y Rotation angle <0>: g xoay ca khi thnh phn Mun sa khi dng lnh explode ph v khi 4.Lnh minsert : chn khi vo bn v theo hnh ch nht Command : minsert enter Block name <current> : cho tn khi cn chn Insertion point : im chn X scale factor <1>/Corner/XYZ : h s kch thc theo trc X Y scale factor (default=X): h s kch thc theo trc Y Rotation angle <0>: g xoay ca khi thnh phn v cng l gc nghing ca dy hnh ch nht Number of row (---): s hng Number of colums(|||): s ct Unit all or distance between row(---): khong cch gia cc hng Distance between columns (|||) :khong cch gia cc ct Ch : lnh ny khng th ph v khi bng lnh explode Bi 10: 1.Lnh USC: Command : USC -Cho php ta to ra 1 h ta mi gi l h ta ngi dng. -Origin /ZAxit /3point /Entity/view/ X/Y/Z/previous/restore/save/del/?/ -Cc la chn trong 2D: Origin :to h ta mi bng cch thay i gc ta . Previous: gi li h ta trc Z: quay h trc ta quanh trc Z 3 point: to h ta qua 3 im World :tr v h ta trc Save : nh h ta ngi dng bng 1 tn gi Restore : gi li h ta ngi dng c t tn 2.Lnh ghi nh 1 im nhn: View View/ named view command: v enter -Lnh ny to ra v c th ghi nh li cc phn hnh nh ca bn v hin hnh -?/ delete/ restore/ save/ window Save: lu gi 1 khung nhn -view name to save : t tn khung nhn Restore :gi li phn hnh nh c dt tn- view name restore: tn khung nhn cn gi Delete: xa 1 khung nhn cn lu gi Window: lu gi hnh nh c xc nh bng 1 khung ca s ?: hin danh sch cc khung nhn cn lu gi 3.Lnh New: to bn v mi File/ new command :new enter 4.Lnh Save: lu tr bn v 14

File/ save command: save Hin hp hi thoi: save drawing as Save in : chn ni lu bn v l th mc trong cc a File name : t tn tp tin Save as type : kiu ui tp tin- ca AutoCAD l dwg( c th m bn ny lu li thnh cc file c th m cc phin bn AutoCAD trc bng cch ko bng ny xung v chn release ) 5.Lnh save as: lu bn v li vi tn khc ng dn khc File /save as : tng t nh lnh save 6.Lnh open: m 1 bn v c sn 7.Lnh export : xut bn v sang cc nh dng file khc File/ export 8.Lnh print: in n bn v ra giy File /print command: print hoc plot enter t hp phm Ctrl+P -Hp hi thoi :print/plot configuration Nhm device and default seletion /change : chn my in v kh giy in -Nhm paper size : n v trong cc gi tr ca hp thoi -Nt pen assignment : m nt v theo mu ( m theo n v t trn) color : mu theo mu bn v ( theo s th t mu) pen : t s bt : nu trng vi s ca mu no khi in ra s c mu width: m ca nt c s mu chn -Nhm additional parameters : xc nh vng in trong bn v Display :in hnh v nm trong khun kh mn hnh Extents :in tt c nhng hnh c trong bn v Limits: in cc hnh nm trong khun kh limit Window :in theo ca s ngi dng ch nh- xut hin hp hi thoi window selection X,Y : ta cc im gc ca vng in Pick : chon vng in bng ca s trc quan trn mn hnh Sau nhn OK Text fill: on in ra ch c, off in ra ch rng Hide lines: on khng in cc nt khut Plot file: xut n v ra tp tin dng *.PLT in t DOS -Nhm scale,rotation and origin : Nt rotation and origin :hp hi thoi Plot rotation : chn gc t bn v X origin : khong cch mp giy n cnh thng ng ca bn in Y origin : khong cch mp giy n cnh nm ngang ca bn in Ploted MM= n v trn giy theo n v trn. t t l n v o c trn giy Drawing Units : n v trong bn v bng n v trn bn v Nt scale to fit : t bn v theo t l ph hp sao cho va kht kh giy va chn -Nt preview : xem trc khi in Partial : xem v tr giy v bn v ch hin khun giy v khung hnh v Full: xem bn v tren giy 1 cch y -nhn ESC kt thc preview

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