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KANSAN.COM / THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN / ThurSdAy, dECEMBEr 2, 2010 / NEWS / 3A
IT ISNT jUST A LITTLE
DINg, IT mAKES ITS
mARK oN THE bRAIN
Last week, Rev. Tom Thomas
and Rev. Kathy Brearly had their
first Thanksgiving without their
son.
Owen Thomas was 21 years old
and a captain on the University of
Pennsylvanias football team when
he took his own life in April. His
parents called his death impulsive
they never noticed any signs
of depression, nor do they recall
Owen complaining of so much
as a headache during his football
career.
Thomas said his son was some-
one who pushed himself to the
limit academically and athletically
and cared deeply for others.
He just enjoyed life in so many
different ways, said Thomas, who
himself played football at Penn.
Brearly said she was surprised
when researchers from Boston
University called just hours after
Owens death, asking if they could
examine his brain for signs of
damage from head injuries.
Owens parents consented
Thomas said he has since volun-
teered his brain for research
but insisted researchers would not
find anything. Months later, they
were told Owens brain showed
early signs of
chronic trau-
matic enceph-
alopathy (CTE),
a degenerative
brain disease
found in ath-
letes with a his-
tory of repeated
concussions.
The disease,
associated with
aging boxers since the 1920s,
began cropping up in brain autop-
sies of former professional football
players in recent decades. A July
2009 study written by several of
the same doctors who looked at
Owen Thomas brain looked at
five former professional players
whose autopsies revealed CTE. All
died suddenly at middle age. Of
the five, two committed suicide,
one was killed in a head-on col-
lision during a high speed police
chase and one was shot in the head
while cleaning his gun.
Owens case is the earliest known
appearance of CTE. The impulsive
behavior his parents believe led
to his suicide is consistent with
the diseases symptoms. And while
he didnt exhibit signs of a con-
cussion during his career, Owens
CTE could be the result of a series
of small concussions over time.
I cant tell if Owen is the tip
of the iceberg as far as these sub-
concussions are concerned or were
we particularly unlucky? Brearly
asked.
Dr. Kevin Guskiewicz at the
University of North Carolina has
been recording head impacts for
the past six seasons using acceler-
ometers implanted inside the teams
football helmets. In that time,
he has recorded about 250,000
impacts using what is called HITS
(Head Impact Telemetry System)
a program now owned by the
helmet company Riddell.
Surprisingly, he said, UNCs
Sports Concussion Research
Program found that concussions
occur at unpredictable levels of
impact. Guskiewicz also found that
players experience the same symp-
toms from concussions regardless
of the force of impact.
The big hits dont necessarily
equate to the worst clinical out-
comes, Guskiewicz said.
From years of
reviewing video
of injuries at the
University of
Kansas, Grant
said he noticed
many concus-
sions occurred
not when a play-
er was hit hard,
but when their
head bounced
off the ground after impact.
So far HITS has recorded 25
concussions at the University of
North Carolina and found that the
average starter in college football
can expect to receive 950 hits to
the head each season, give or take
100.
When one of those hits causes a
concussion, Morte said, the brain
smacks against the skull and can
tear the fibers connected to nerve
cells. The damage done to these
fibers and the contusions and
blood clots in the brain that can
also occur wont appear on a
CAT scan or MRI, he said.
Morte said players often dont
report concussions. When this
happens, he said, more injuries
will follow with accumulative
damage.
The blows to the head are
much more severe than we real-
ized, Morte said. When some-
body gets knocked out, it isnt just
a little ding. It makes its mark on
the brain.
SomETHINg bETTER bE
DoNE NoW oR THEYRE
goINg To Do AWAY
WITH THE gAmE
Novotny and his former coach,
Don Fambrough, remember when
the most common injury to the
head in football was a broken
nose. That was when helmets were
nowhere near as bulky as they are
today and a face mask typically
meant a single bar.
Its night and day, Novotny
said. That thing weighs a ton.
When talking about concus-
sions, Fambrough repeatedly taps
his cane on a helmet Mark Mangino
signed for him years ago.
Its a weapon when they come
together, Fambrough said. I can
understand why that would cause
an injury of some kind.
Fambrough said he thinks
todays helmets also lead to risks
players from his era would have
been reluctant to attempt.
When solutions to address head
injuries in the sport are discussed,
helmets are often brought up.
Most of the Kansas football team
wears Riddell, which introduced a
new model called the Revolution
in 2002.
The helmet is billed by the com-
pany to be 31 percent more effec-
tive against concussions than pre-
vious models. However, Dr. Robert
Cantu of Boston University told
The New York Times in October
that the statistic represented a
comparison between brand new
Revolution helmets and helmets of
unknown age and condition.
The oversight of how helmets
are tested for safety has also been
questioned. Nearly all helmets
have a label on their backsides say-
ing they meet NOCSAE standards.
NOCSAE (National Operating
Committee on Standards for
Athletic Equipment), is a nonprof-
it corporation formed in 1969 to
test football helmets and its test-
ing procedures have not changed
much since the 1970s.
Our number one goal when
developing new helmet technology
is not to meet a test standard but to
exceed the protection standards,
Riddells vice president of research
and development, Thad Ide, said
in an e-mail.
Helmet manufacturers test their
own helmets during production
and there is no independent force
to oversee these tests. During the
tests a helmet is mounted on a
synthetic head model and dropped
on a foam rubber pad from dif-
ferent locations and varying tem-
peratures.
Holt said he sticks with the
original model and even said since
his high school introduced the
Revolution helmet two years ago,
it has actually seen a spike in con-
cussions.
Not all place
blame squarely
on the helmet.
Gu s k i e w i c z
said he has
been impressed
with improve-
ments in hel-
met technology.
However, he
said he wasnt
sure the answer
to concussions is in the helmet.
The problem is we sort of want
our cake and eat it too, Guskiewicz
said.
He said helmets were designed
to prevent catastrophic head
injuries, such as skull fractures,
and not necessarily concussions.
Instead, he said the issue is better
addressed by focusing on style of
play and the games rules.
In 1976 the NCAA eliminated
the head and face as a primary and
initial contact area for blocking
and tackling. In 2005 the NCAA
changed rules to address spear-
ing and head-down contact. A
ban on hitting opponents with the
crown of ones helmet was also
introduced shortly thereafter. After
the 2005 rules changes, reported
concussions decreased slightly.
The NCAAs Injury Surveillance
Program reported that in 2004, 3.4
out of every 1,000 football play-
ers suffered a concussion. That
dropped to 2.4 per 1,000 in 2005
and has ranged no higher than 2.8
in the last three seasons.
The National Football League
gained attention in October when
it began fining and threatening
suspension for helmet-to-helmet
contact. Holt, who is in his second
season with San Diego, said the
measures wont prevent what is
just part of the game.
Its like telling a boxer not to
hit someone in the head because
theyre going to not be able to walk
later on in their life, he said. Its
just not going to happen.
Holt said he was always taught
to lead with his nose, keeping his
head up as he tackled. Sometimes,
however, he said helmet-to-helmet
contact is inevitable. To him, its
just how the game is.
I just dont see how its becom-
ing such a shock to people that
theres all these concussions and
stuff messing
up these play-
ers lives, Holt
said.
Fambrough
is conflicted.
He said the
sport is getting
out of hand.
Maybe kick-
offs should
be erased.
Maybe its the
equipment. Fambrough is afraid
if something isnt done soon, the
sport that treated him so well may
be done away with altogether.
Yet at the same time, the sports
becoming hard to watch for the
old coach as officials, with pres-
sure to crack down on crunching
hits, throw more penalty flags than
Fambrough recalls ever seeing.
Theyve got to stop calling all
of these damn penalties, he said.
The games last way too long and
people get bored.
Holt thinks penalties, fines and
suspensions will only hurt defens-
es. He said defensive players dont
know what to do in the NFL when
one misstep might cost them tens
of thousands of dollars.
Im waiting for them to put a
belt around their waists and well
just start playing flag football,
Holt said.
If REpoRTED
INcIDENTS ARE oN THE
RISE, THATS A gooD
THINg
On Thanksgiving morning,
Kathy Brearly dressed her sons
grave with Christmas decorations
as she talked to him. Anything for a
little comfort while getting used to
having someone so alive in her life
one day and gone the next.
She said she checked in on a
family that also lost a loved one
to suicide. Since Owens death,
Brearly has contacted parents of
suicide victims, many who once
suffered from concussions. She
was amazed to discover the level
of misunderstanding even some
physicians had about CTE and its
effects. She recently received an
e-mail from a woman whose hus-
band killed himself shortly after
being discharged from the hospital
that treated his concussion. The
couple had received no instruc-
tions to look for suicidal tenden-
cies or other side effects.
How can that happen? she
asked. Its just amazing to me.
Whats difficult to deny, though,
is the heightened level of discourse
about concussions in football. We
may have only scratched the sur-
face of what can be known about
the injury and its lasting effects, but
were looking at an issue once dis-
missed as someone being punch
drunk.
At the beginning of the season
the announcers would talk about
having your bell rung, Thomas
said. They dont use those terms
anymore.
Guskiewicz warned against
interpreting the increased attention
as signaling an increase in concus-
sions over previous years. Instead,
with more awareness come more
diagnoses. With a better knowl-
edge of symptoms and effects come
more effective response plans. And
with more dialogue comes more
disclosure from players who may
have previously stayed on the field
with fatal consequences as a real
possibility.
If the reported incidents of con-
cussions is on the rise then thats
actually a good thing, Guskiewicz
said. The word reported there is
a key word.
Edited by TimDwyer
commit suicide, the resolution cites
from the International Journal of
Adolescent Medicine and Health.
I hope this is the beginning of a
larger initiative that the University
can take to make sure something like
that doesnt happen at KU or in our
community, said Diane Genther,
LGBT Resource Center coordinator
and sponsor of the resolution.
Some senators said the bill
focused too heavily on the LGBT
community and was not inclu-
sive enough. Despite their initial
concerns, the resolution passed
40 to one. One additional senator
abstained from voting.
The resolution encourages stu-
dents to know the warning signs of
bullying and suicide and encourages
the University to engage in research
on bullying. It also supports the
formation of a taskforce that would
address the issue of bullying on
school campuses.
Gadd-Nelson is the social welfare
senator and director of education
outreach for Queers and Allies. She
said Queers and Allies was in the
preliminary stages of creating such
a taskforce.
Despite the gains made
Wednesday and the plans for a task-
force, authors of the resolution said
the University needed to do much
more to combat bullying.
I think the formation of a task-
force is a very excellent start, said
Alex Earles, legislative director and
one of the resolutions co-authors.
But thats just what it is a start.
Edited by David Cawthon
concussions (continued from 1a)
The big hits dont
necessarily equate to the
worst clinical outcomes.
dr. KEviN guSKiEwiCz
uNC concussion researcher
Its like telling a boxer not
to hit someone in the head
... Its just not going to
happen.
jAMES hOlT
San diego Chargers linebacker
senate (continued from 1a)
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No coupon required, just valid College Student ID.
$
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Large 1-Topping Pizza
Valid on Pan, Thin N Crispy
Sixth Man
Brendan Lane, forward
Lane adds another big body down low. He
is averaging fve rebounds per game. He has
been the most efcient three-point shooter at
75 percent, but he has only attempted four. Hes
averaging 5.6 points per game while shooting
56.3 percent from the feld. He leads UCLA with
two blocks per game.
Mike Lavieri
On the surface, it looks like
UCLA is in the midst of another
down year. Dont let the 3-2 record
fool you, though. In truth, the
Bruins are well on the way back to
Pac-10 contention and have a shot
at stealing the title as soon as this
year. The Bruins have already put
up a fght against one top-10 op-
ponent (losing 82-70 to Villanova)
and the same should be expected
Thursday. Tyler Honeycutt, who
debuted against the Jayhawks
last year, has blossomed into a
dangerous wing with NBA size,
and Reeves Nelson is one of the
Pac-10s best.
Travis Releford
Scouts in Las Vegas were talk-
ing about Relefords defensive
and transition skills. At 6-foot-5,
Releford has
the length to
lock down on
most college
wings and the
athleticism to
stick with the
guards. Hes
also shoot-
ing the ball
better than anyone, including the
coaches, expected. He does have
to be careful not to fall in love
with his jumper. Hes too good at
driving to the basket to settle for
outside shots.
Can the Morris twins stay out of
foul trouble?
When either Marcus or Markief
goes down with foul trouble, the
Jayhawks can manage. Thomas
Robinson can almost seamlessly
fll the gap. When both go down,
though, trouble begins to brew for
Kansas, like it did against Arizona.
The Wildcats built a four-point
lead after being down by as
many as 15 with the twins largely
confned to the bench. Mario
Little doesnt have the size to play
against most power forwards, and
Jef Withey lacks the athleticism
to hang with hybrid forwards like
Arizonas Derrick Williams and
UCLAs Reeves Nelson.
Its a good or bad shot when
it leaves your hand. Thats what
we tell our players. As coaches, if
it counts for two points it doesnt
bother us as much, but you cant
tell a player its a bad shot if he
misses it and then tell him its
a good shot if it goes in. Youre
sending him mixed messages.
Against Ohio, Marcus, as soon as
he checked back in, made a three-
pointer. I said it was an awful shot.
You should never shoot the ball
when you frst come down the
court.
Bill Self
KANsAs
6-0 (0-0)
stArters
Tyshawn Taylor, guard
Taylor hasnt shot the ball nearly as much
as was expected early in the season, espe-
cially after he tallied 17 points in the opener.
His improved passing, decision making and
defense have scouts raving, though. Kansas
would love to have Taylor score 10 points per
game, but his 43 assists are ffth in the nation,
and thats good enough for the Jayhawks to
be 6-0.
Sixth Man
Thomas Robinson, forward
Johnson was solid Friday night in his frst
game back from a season-opening suspen-
sion. Hell primarily serve as the backup to
Tyshawn Taylor at the point, and Taylors
foul trouble thrust Johnson into a larger role
against the Mean Green. He responded with
11 points and zero turnovers, but dished
out only one assist.
TimDwyer
UCLa
tipoff
At A GlAnce
KANsAs VS. UCLa
8 p.m., aLLen fieLdhoUSe, Lawrence, ESPN2
KU
tipoff
COUNTDOWN TO tiPoff
date opponent tV Channel time
Dec. 7 Memphis ESPN 6 p.m.
Dec. 11 Colorado State ESPN 2 5:30 p.m.
Dec. 18 USC ESPN 11 a.m.
At A GlAnce
PlAyer to wAtch
question mArk
heAr ye, heAr ye
Taylor
Reed
Morningstar
Morris
Morris
Robinson
Thursday, Dec. 2 Time (CT) TV Channel
Baylor vs. Arizona State 6 p.m. ESPN2
Texas A&M vs. Stephen F. Austin 7 p.m. FSSW
Oregon vs. Missouri 10 p.m. FSN
Friday, Dec. 3
Washington State vs. Kansas State 10 p.m. FSN
Lee
Jones
Honeycutt
ALLeN FieLDHouSe wiLL RoCk iF
The Bruins show up. The Kansas faithful have been desperate for a
challenge to come into Allen Fieldhouse. A little more than 4,000
Jayhawks made the Orleans Arena in Las Vegas a Jayhawk homecourt
in a battle with Arizona. Imagine what 16,000 could do.
JAMeS NAiSMiTH wiLL RoLL iN HiS gRAVe iF ...
Tyler Honeycutt plays through the defense of Brady Morningstar. Kan-
sas lacks the ofensive wing threat to counter the 6-foot-8 Honeycutt,
who is averaging over 14 points per game for UCLA. If Honeycutt
stars, UCLA could pull of the upset.
Prediction:
kansas 84, uCLA 68
BiG 12 SChedULe SChedULe
UCLA is currently on a two-
game losing streak, losing both
away from Pauley Pavilion. The
Bruins would love to get things
turned around, especially on the
road in Allen Fieldhouse, after
Kansas knocked of UCLA in Los
Angeles last season. The program
had a down year last season, but
that doesnt mean it isnt an elite
program. The Bruins are a very
young team. They dont have any
seniors, but they dont have one
specifc class that is heavy either.
UCLA has seven juniors, fve
sophomores and six freshmen,
which will allow them to be potent
for next season.
Reeves Nelson
Nelson is going to provide fts
for the Jayhawks tonight. If he
watched any of the game tape of
Kansas against
Arizona, he real-
izes will need to
take it straight
at the Morris
twins. In order
for UCLA to
have a chance
at winning, he
will need to
stay out of foul trouble, but will
need to get the Morris twins in
foul trouble. Bill Self said after the
Arizona game that Kansas is better
with the Morris twins on the foor.
Nelson has a great ability to get to
the basket, leading the Bruins with
10 dunks.
Can uCLA limit kansas scoring?
UCLA is holding opponents to
66.8 points per game, but it gave
up 89 points out last game to a po-
tent VCU ofense. The Jayhawks are
averaging 92 points per game. The
Bruins only allow 9.6 assists per
game while forcing 14.4 turnovers.
Kansas is averaging 22 assists per
game, which leads the nation. Kan-
sas is very good at distributing the
ball and can get out in transition.
UCLA has only given up four dunks
on the season and that number
should go up tonight. Kansas has
nine players that are scoring more
than fve points per game. UCLA
will have a difcult time defending
all fve players on the foor.
We got of to a poor start
fueled by some really bad shots.
We were fghting uphill the whole
way. We had it with a chance to
take the lead the beginning of
the second half and missed two
foul shots. We did a better job in
the second half of rebounding
the ball. They shot extremely well
from the 3, but most of those 3s
were open.
UCLA coach Ben Howland after the Bruins
89-85 loss to VCU on Nov. 26
PlAyer to wAtch
question mArk
heAr ye, heAr ye
Lane
Smith
Nelson
a hint of hoLLYWood
The storied UCLA Bruins come to the Phog
Releford Nelson
KANSAN.COM / THe uNiVeRSiTY DAiLY kANSAN / THURSDAY, DECEMBER 2, 2010 / SPoRTS / 7B
8B / SPORTS / ThursDAY, DecemBer 2, 2010 / THE UNIVERSITY DAILY KANSAN / kAnsAn.com
Mcclatchy-tribune
MIAMI It appears Jon
Gruden isnt as interested in the
University of Miami as the schools
fans and boosters are in him.
Miami athletic director Kirby
Hocutt met with Gruden in
Tampa early Wednesday morning.
But according to several Miami
sources, a job offer was not made.
It was purely an exploratory
conversation.
According to a Miami Board
of Trustee member, Gruden was
cordial, he listened to everything
UM had to say but no offer was
made. He said he didnt want to
go further because he is keeping
all his options open, including
the NFL.
He didnt say yes. He didnt so
no. But in effect, its probably a no
because it will take months before
the NFL jobs come open and UM
cant wait that long.
The search continues. Sources
told The Miami Herald other can-
didates will be interviewed, some
possibly as late as next week.
In other, more amusing news:
the Associated Press reported that
Donald Trump sent a handwrit-
ten note to UM president Donna
Shalala this week, suggesting the
Hurricanes hire the former Texas
Tech coach to replace Randy
Shannon.
Trump neatly wrote the note on
the front page of The Palm Beach
Posts Sunday sports section, writ-
ing it over the newspapers story
about Shannons firing.
The AP wrote that Miami offi-
cials confirmed the authenticity of
the note Wednesday.
Former Super Bowl winner Gruden wont take Miami job
cOLLEgE fOOTbALL
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online.ku.edu/udk