Reference
Calculation
Output
Column Interaction Diagram
y My
b
200
kN/mm2
25
N/mm2
460
m-s
1.15
m-c
1.5
Es
fcu
fy
a2
As2
Mx
h
N/mm2
As1
a1
Bending about Major Axis
As1
16
No of Bars
As2
16
No of Bars
Cover- C1
30
Cover- C2
30
Bending about Minor Axis
mm
mm
As1
16
No of Bars
mm
mm
As2
16
No of Bars
mm
Cover- C1
30
mm
mm
Cover- C2
30
mm
225
mm
225
mm
225
mm
225
mm
Mx
20
kN.m
My
20
kN.m
250
3000
kN
mm
lox
=
=
loy
=
=
250
3000
1.2
1.2
Braced
--
Unbraced
Unbraced
kN
mm
Place 1 to relevent one for following
Braced
--
Unbraced
Unbraced
Biaxial Bending
N / Nuz
n
0.282
(Mx/Mux)
0.721
(My/Muy)
0.721
(Mx/Mux)n+(My/Muy)n
1.379
>
not ok
(Mx/Mux)+(My/Muy)+(N/Nuz)
1.724
>
not ok
1.14
Increase Column Size,Reinforcement
Goal seek
Set following value of axial force to
250 kN by changing the cell here
Do not Change Axial Force
Minor Axis
Major Axis
Minor Axis
250.00
250.00
110.56
110.56
Diameter of Links
DESIGN UNIT
D
E C
EPC DIVISION
C
Change following Cell
Major Axis
mm
As1
402.1
mm2
As1
402.1
mm2
As2
402.1
mm2
As2
402.1
mm2
a1
44
mm
a1
44
mm
a2
44
mm
a2
44
mm
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Date
Date
Page
Reference
Calculation
Output
Column Interaction Diagram
As1
402.124 mm2
Es
200
kN/mm2
As2
402.124 mm2
fcu
25
N/mm2
a1
44
mm
fy
460
N/mm2
a2
44
mm
m-s
1.15
225
mm
m-c
1.5
225
mm
fs
400
N/mm2
Bending about Major Axis
Braced
Place 1 to
Unbraced =
Relevent
kN.m
Mx
20
lox
=
=
250
3000
1.2
kN
m
ley
0.128
au
28.80
emin
11.25
Nuz
887.01 kN
Nbal
260.45 kN
1.00
3600.00 mm
M/
N/
bhfcu
bh fcu
887
0.00
0.70
0.00
762
10.39
0.60
0.04
745
11.56
0.59
0.04
75.6
160.8
508.8
0.001
0.003
725
12.97
0.57
0.05
55.0
160.8
508.8
0.001
0.003
225
225
649
18.76
0.51
0.07
29.9
160.8
457.9
0.000
0.003
202.5
202.5
566
23.95
0.45
0.08
-1.6
160.8
407.0
0.000
0.003
180
180
475
28.72
0.38
0.10
-42.0
160.8
356.1
-0.001
0.003
157.5
157.5
370
33.39
0.29
0.12
-95.9
160.8
305.3
-0.001
0.002
135
135
254
37.78
0.20
0.13
-160.8
160.8
254.4
-0.002
0.002
112.5
112.5
187
35.53
0.15
0.12
-160.8
143.9
203.5
-0.004
0.002
90
90
90
30.27
0.07
0.11
-160.8
98.0
152.6
-0.006
0.001
67.5
67.5
6.3
101.8
-0.011
0.000
45
45
50.9
-0.025
-0.003
22.5
22.5
Fs1
Fs2
Fc
s1
s2
92.79 160.85 508.78 0.0012 0.0029
-53
20.83
-0.04
0.07
-160.8
-379
-2.20
-0.30
-0.01
-160.8 -269.0
24.46
0.00
0.09
225
270
225
247.5
225
Calculation of M at no axial force
1. When the fs2 has not resched to maximum tensile strength while the fs1
reaches to its maximum
fs.As = fs2.As2 +0.405.fcu.b.x
s2
(x-a2) .(0.0035)
x
a = 0.045.fcu.b
2261.25
b = E.(0.0035).As2-fs1.As1
120637.16
-12385414.88
= (-)E.a2.As2.-0.0035
X can be calculated by solving above second order polinomial
DESIGN UNIT
D
E C
EPC DIVISION
C
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Date
Date
Page
Reference
Calculation
When, s2 >=0.002
x
s2
=
=
Output
When , s2 < 0.002
0.00 mm
0.002
Fc
0.00 kN
Fs1
Fs2
160.85 kN
160.85 kN
M1
22.04 kN.m
x
s2
=
=
51.99 mm
0.00054
Fc
117.57 kN
Fs1
Fs2
160.85 kN
43.28 kN
M1
24.46 kN.m
Calculation of Maximum N
Maximum Value of N
891.2303 kN
Balanced failure condition
x
115.18 mm
fs1
400
N/mm2
103.66 mm
fs2
400
s1
0.002
Fs1
160.85
N/mm2
kN
s2
0.002
Fs2
160.85
kN
Fc
260.45
kN
N balance =
260.45 kN
M balance =
37.84
kNm
Bending about Mojor Axis of Column
Bending about Minor Axis of Column
Calculation of additional Moment
Calculation of additional moment
ley/h
16.00
Type of Column = Slender Column
au
=
28.80
Madd
=
7.20 kN.m
=
11.25
mm
M (emin.N) =
2.81
kN.m
27.20
kN.m
emin
Construction of Column Capacity Line
N
M
=
=
250
27.20
N/bhfcu
0.198
M/bh2fcu =
0.096
Length of demand line
Length of capacity line
Demand Capacity Ratio
DESIGN UNIT
D
E C
EPC DIVISION
C
=
=
=
kN
kN.m
0.219
0.284
0.773
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Date
Date
Page
Reference
Calculation
M/
Output
M/
N/
bhfcu
bh fcu
m'
x1
y1
x12+y12
1/
x12+y12
N/
bhfcu
bh fcu
0.70
0.000
-2.70
0.7
2.07
0.147
0.304
0.11
8.77
0.00
0.00
0.60
0.036
-3.28
0.72
2.07
0.135
0.279
0.10
10.41
0.00
0.00
0.59
0.041
-3.28
0.72
2.07
0.135
0.279
0.10
10.41
0.00
0.00
0.57
0.046
-2.96
0.71
2.07
0.141
0.291
0.10
9.56
0.00
0.00
0.51
0.066
-3.57
0.75
2.07
0.133
0.274
0.09
10.78
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.084
-4.30
0.81
2.07
0.127
0.263
0.09
11.75
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.101
-5.05
0.88
2.07
0.124
0.257
0.08
12.27
0.00
0.00
0.29
0.117
-5.93
0.99
2.07
0.255
0.08
12.43
12.426
0.26
0.12
0.20
0.133
6.78
-0.7
2.07
0.148
0.307
0.12
8.63
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.125
4.14
-0.37
2.07
0.178
0.368
0.17
5.97
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.106
3.40
-0.29
2.07
0.218
0.451
0.25
3.99
0.00
0.00
-0.04
0.073
3.19
-0.27
2.07
0.246
0.508
0.32
3.14
0.00
0.00
-0.30 -0.008
3.20
-0.27
2.07
0.243
0.503
0.312
3.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.123
0.086
Max (x12+y12)
12.426
Coordinates of Intersection point of Column intreraction diagram and
Capacity Line
N/bhfcu
0.26
M/bh2fcu
0.12
For the Section subjected to byaxial bending
N
Mux
250.00
kN
37.72
kN.m
0.0021
Mx/Mux
0.721
400.00 N/mm2
N/Nuz
0.28
400.00 N/mm2
x
s1
=
=
110.56 mm
-0.0022
s2
fs2
fs1
y
Fs2
=
=
160.85 kN
Fs1
160.85 kN
Fc
250.00 kN
250.00 kN
M
N/bhfcu
37.72 kN.m
0.198
M/bh2fcu =
0.132
99.50 mm
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
DESIGN UNIT
D
E C
EPC DIVISION
C
Reference
Calculation
Date
Date
Page
Output
Reference
Calculation
Output
Column Interaction Diagram
As1
402.124 mm2
Es
200
kN/mm2
As2
402.124 mm2
fcu
25
N/mm2
a1
44
mm
fy
460
N/mm2
a2
44
mm
m-s
1.15
225
mm
m-c
1.5
225
mm
fs
400
N/mm2
Bending about Major Axis
Braced
Place 1 to
Unbraced =
Relevent
kN.m
My
20
loy
=
=
250
3000
1.2
kN
m
ley
0.128
au
28.80
emin
11.25
Nuz
887.01 kN
Nbal
260.45 kN
1.00
3600.00 m
M/
N/
bhfcu
bh fcu
887
0.00
0.70
0.00
762
10.39
0.60
0.04
508.8
0.0012
0.003 270.00
225
745
11.56
0.59
0.04
75.6
160.8
508.8
0.001
0.003
247.5
225
725
12.97
0.57
0.05
55.0
160.8
508.8
0.001
0.003
225
225
649
18.76
0.51
0.07
29.9
160.8
457.9
0.000
0.003
202.5
202.5
566
23.95
0.45
0.08
-1.6
160.8
407.0
0.000
0.003
180
180
475
28.72
0.38
0.10
-42.0
160.8
356.1
-0.001
0.003
157.5
157.5
370
33.39
0.29
0.12
-95.9
160.8
305.3
-0.001
0.002
135
135
254
37.78
0.20
0.13
-160.8
160.8
254.4
-0.002
0.002
112.5
112.5
187
35.53
0.15
0.12
-160.8
143.9
203.5
-0.004
0.002
90
90
90
30.27
0.07
0.11
-160.8
98.0
152.6
-0.006
0.001
67.5
67.5
6.3
101.8
-0.011
0.000
45
45
50.9
-0.025
-0.003
22.5
22.5
Fs1
Fs2
92.79 160.85
-53
20.83
-0.04
0.07
-160.8
-379
-2.20
-0.30
-0.01
-160.8 -269.0
24.46
0.00
0.09
Fc
s1
s2
225
Calculation of M at no axial force
1. When the fs2 has not resched to maximum tensile strength while the fs1
reaches to its maximum
fs.As = fs2.As2 +0.405.fcu.b.x
s2
(x-a2) .(0.0035)
x
a = 0.045.fcu.b
2261.25
b = E.(0.0035).As2-fs1.As1
120637.16
-12385414.88
= (-)E.a2.As2.-0.0035
X can be calculated by solving above second order polinomial
DESIGN UNIT
D
E C
EPC DIVISION
C
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Date
Date
Page
Reference
Calculation
When, s2 >=0.002
x
s2
=
=
Output
When , s2 < 0.002
0.00 mm
0.002
x
s2
=
=
51.99 mm
0.00054
Fc
0.00 kN
Fc
117.57 kN
Fs1
Fs1
Fs2
160.85 kN
160.85 kN
Fs2
160.85 kN
43.28 kN
M1
M1
22.04 kN.m
24.46 kN.m
Calculation of Maximum N
Maximum Value of N
891.2303 kN
Balanced failure condition
x
115.18 mm
fs1
400
N/mm2
103.66 mm
fs2
400
s1
0.002
Fs1
160.85
N/mm2
kN
s2
0.002
Fs2
160.85
kN
Fc
260.45
kN
N balance =
260.45 kN
M balance =
37.84
kNm
Bending about Mojor Axis of Column
Bending about Minor Axis of Column
Calculation of additional Moment
Calculation of additional moment
lex/h
16.00
Type of Column = Slender Column
au
=
28.80
Madd
=
7.20 kN.m
=
11.25
mm
M (emin.N) =
2.81
kN.m
27.20
kN.m
emin
Construction of Column Capacity Line
N
M
=
=
250
27.20
N/bhfcu
0.198
M/bh2fcu =
0.096
Length of demand line
Length of capacity line
Demand Capacity Ratio
DESIGN UNIT
D
E C
EPC DIVISION
C
=
=
=
kN
kN.m
0.219
0.284
0.773
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Date
Date
Page
Reference
Calculation
M/
Output
M/
N/
bhfcu
bh fcu
m'
x1
y1
x12+y12
1/
x12+y12
N/
bhfcu
bh fcu
0.701
0.000
-2.70
0.70
2.07
0.147
0.304
0.114
8.768
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.602
0.036
-3.28
0.72
2.07
0.135
0.279
0.096
10.410
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.589
0.041
-3.28
0.72
2.07
0.135
0.279
0.096
10.410
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.573
0.046
-2.96
0.71
2.07
0.141
0.291
0.105
9.564
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.513
0.066
-3.57
0.75
2.07
0.133
0.274
0.093
10.777
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.447
0.084
-4.30
0.81
2.07
0.127
0.263
0.085
11.746
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.375
0.101
-5.05
0.88
2.07
0.124
0.257
0.081
12.272
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.293
0.117
-5.93
0.99
2.07
0.255
0.080
12.426
12.43
0.26
0.12
0.201
0.133
6.78
-0.70
2.07
0.148
0.307
0.116
8.627
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.147
0.125
4.14
-0.37
2.07
0.178
0.368
0.168
5.969
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.071
0.106
3.40
-0.29
2.07
0.218
0.451
0.250
3.993
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.042
0.073
3.19
-0.27
2.07
0.246
0.508
0.319
3.135
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.299 -0.008
3.20
-0.27
2.07
0.243
0.312
3.209
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.000
0.123
0.086
Max (x12+y12)
12.426
Coordinates of Intersection point of Column intreraction diagram and
Capacity Line
N/bhfcu
0.26
M/bh2fcu
0.12
For the Section subjected to byaxial bending
x
s1
110.56 mm
-0.00223
N
Muy
250.00
kN
37.72
kN.m
s2
0.00211
My/Muy
0.721
fs2
400.00 N/mm2
N/Nuz
0.28
fs1
400.00 N/mm2
y
Fs2
160.85 kN
Fs1
160.85 kN
Fc
250.00 kN
250.00 kN
M
N/bhfcu
37.72
M/bh2fcu
0.132
99.50
mm
kN.m
0.198
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
DESIGN UNIT
D
E C
EPC DIVISION
C
Reference
Calculation
Date
Date
Page
Output
