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As per income tax act, under Section 80C up to a maximum of Rs. 1,00,000 is deductible from your annual income. This means that your annual income gets reduced by Rs. 1,00,000 and you end up paying no tax on it at all. This benefit is available to everyone, irrespective of their income levels. You can invest in any of the investment options but the tax benefit is limited to Rs 1,00,000. List of eligible investments are as follows
Employee Provident Fund (EPF) Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) Public Provident Fund (PPF) Principal repayment of housing loan installments Equity linked saving scheme (ELSS) National savings certificates (NSC) Post office term deposits Life insurance premiums paid Tax Saving Fixed Deposit Senior Citizens Savings Scheme
But the limit for section 80C deductions is Rs. 1 Lakh so the maximum income tax that you can save is Rs. 30,000 if you fall in the highest tax bracket of 30%. In addition to the limit of Rs 1 Lakh for the fiscal year 2010 11, an investment of Rs 20,000 in infrastructure bonds will qualify for income tax deductions. If you have invested Rs 1 Lakh in the list of eligible investments and Rs 20,000 in infrastructure bonds, you can save tax on Rs 1, 20,000.
Select the minimum of the following three options 1. Actual house rent allowance received from your employer 2. Actual house rent paid by you minus 10% of your basic salary 3. 50% of your basic salary if you live in a metro or 40% of your basic salary if you live in a non-metro Taxable HRA = House Rent Allowance Minimum of the following 3 options. Taxable HRA is the amount on which you have to pay tax.
income received by your parents are taxable and they have to declare this income in their annual tax return. How To Claim Deductions On HRA Exemptions on HRA comes under Section 10(13-A) of IT Act and there are certain conditions under which the deduction is granted. First of all, you should have received House Rent Allowance as a component of your salary. Secondly, you should be staying in a rented accommodation. The third condition is that the rent paid should exceed 10 per cent of your salary. Other Conditions In order to get the benefit of deduction of HRA, one has to submit the receipts of rent paid to the Income Tax department. The maximum deduction allowed is 40 per cent of your salary for all cities in India except for metros like Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata and Chennai where the deduction allowed is 50 per cent. As you know, the income tax benefits on home loan is different from the deductions allowed on HRA as both are totally different. But in both the cases, you have to fulfill certain conditions as laid down in the IT Act. For claiming deductions under HRA, you should be staying in rented accommodation. If you are staying in your own house without paying any rent or in a rent-free accommodation provided by your company, you are not eligible for any deduction. One more condition is that if the HRA drawn by you is up to Rs.3000 per month, you are not required to produce any rent receipt. As mentioned earlier, if you are paying rent to your parents for which you are getting rent receipts, you are eligible for a deduction from Income Tax. However, the same is not possible if you are paying rent to your spouse even if your spouse is issuing rent receipts. The reason behind this rule is that there cannot be a commercial relationship between spouses as they are believed to be staying together.
Tax Savings on home loans Interest repayment According to Sec 24 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 a deduction up to Rs. 150,000 can be claimed. This deduction is claimed towards the total interest you pay on the home loan towards purchase or construction of house. Tax Savings on home loan Principal repayment of home loan installments The principal repayment up to Rs. 100,000 on your home loan will be allowed as a deduction under section 80C of income tax act. On home loan, you can save upto Rs 2,50,000 per annum ( Rs 1,50,000 Interest repayment and Rs 1,00,000 Principal repayment). That means you can do a tax savings on home loan for more than Rs 20,000 per month.