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Sharie`ah; Conference Paper; CSID(2004), Washington.

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)1

)(Well-being

( )1 :
Development as Freedom, A. K. Sen (1999), Anchor Books, New York

)Human Well-being, Tomer, J.F. (www.questia.com

Who Needs Sen when we have Smith?, Jensen, H.E., Tennessee University, U.S.A.

38

-1.1
21 -1

)(Utilitarianism

)(Bentham

)(Utility

) (Well-being

)(Public Policy

)(Sum-ranking

)(Choice

) (X

) (X )(Y
39

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/1

/2


/3

/4

40

/5

/6

/7

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21 - 2

) (Rawls

)Primary Goods

(Social


41

)(Constraints

)(


21 -3

)wealth

(Relational


42

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)1981 Campbell

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21 - 4
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43

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) (Sen
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(Prudential ) (Sen ) (Griffin


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-5

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)(enjoyment

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45

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-3 ) (Superconscious

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(Outward

)(Inward Arc

)(Achieving neness

) (Wilber

)(Wilber


21 6

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42

)Progress

(Technological

)Capital

(Social

) (Coleman


21 -7

)(Tomer

47

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)(Economic Efficiency


/1
48

/2

) (Rationality

)(Righteousness


49


-1.1

)(Hard Core

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"" " " ""

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(Neoclascism

)Axiomatization

(Full

)(Rational economic man maximizes his perceived self-interest

50


-1

)(The axiom of utility maximization

-2

)(The axiom of greed

-3

))The axiom of niggardliness

-4

)(The axiom of Selfishness

) )

(Rational

) )

51

) )

))

).(General Equilibrium Theory

-1
52

)(Environmental Mess

-2
-3

-4

)(Non-linear

-5
-6
-7

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(Sustainable

)(Single Observation


Civil Economy and Civilized Economics, Goodwin, N., (2001), Working Paper No. 01-01, Gdae, Tufts
U.S.A. University,

53

)(1

) (Value-neutrality

)Value
)Selfish

(Purely

)(Efficiency

54

)(Enforcement

)(mess

) (Paradigm

55


:
-1.1

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52

) (Human Development

)(Trickle Down

)(Basic Needs

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57

(The

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)(WCED

1987

58




-1.1
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Basic Principles of Sustainable Development, Harris, J. H. (2000), G-DAE, Working


Paper No. 04.
59

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-2 :

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-3 :

)(Interdependent

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Economics of Sustainability, Harris, J.M., in A Survey of Sustainable Development,

20

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)Capital

(Manufactured

Harris, J.M., et al. (eds). Island Press (2001), London.

21

)(Constraint

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(Intertemporal

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Natural Capital and Sustainable Development, Constanza, R., and Daly, H., in : A
Survey of Sustainable Development

22

)(1

)Precautionary Principle

(The

-1.1 :

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The Human Development Paradigm. Mahbub ul Haq, in : A Survey of Sustainable


) ( Development.

)(1

23

-1) :(Equity


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-2) :(Sustainability

-3) :(Productivity


-4)(Empowerment

24

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& Sustainability Science, Kates, R.W., et al. (2000), Belfer Center for Science
International Affairs, Harvard University, U.S.A.
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-5

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- (Incentives

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-7

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3 -9

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