Operational Amplifiers

Lesson 4 Linear Amplifiers

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Outline

Non Inverting Amplifier Inverting Amplifier Differential Amplifier Instrumentation Amplifier

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Non-Inverting Amplifier

Simplest Linear Amp Performs Multiplication Use two resistors to set the voltage gain RF provides feedback to the inverting input High input impedance
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Non-Inverting Amplifier
R1 Feedback Network Gain: B = R1 + RF vo RF A Amplifier Gain : AF = = 1+ vi 1 + AB R1

Input Impedance : RiF = Ri (1 + AB) Ro Output Impedance : RoF = 1 + AB

GBP Bandwidth : f F = f o (1 + AB) = AF

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Inverting Amplifier

Feedback and signal on inverting input Gain with 180 phase Gain and input impedance easy to find

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Inverting Amplifier
R1 Feedback Network Gain : B = R1 + RF vo ARF RF Amplifier Gain: AF = = vi R 1 + RF + AR1 R1

RF Input Impedance : R iF = R1 + ( ) R i R1 1+ A Ro Output Impedance : RoF = 1 + AB

Bandwidth : f F = RF GBP K GBP where K = when A F =1 then f F = AF R1 + R F 2

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Differential Amplifier

Two Inputs Input X subtracts from input Y Useful for differential signal
or

Two sources, ie. error measurement

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Differential Amplifier
vo RF Amplifier Gain : AF = = v ix viy R1

where R2 = R1 and R3 = R F Input Impedance : RiFx R1 RiFy R2 + R3

Ro Output Impedance : RoF = 1 + A/ AF A f o GBP Bandwidth : f F = = AF AF
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Instrumentation Amplifier

Differential amplifier Zix Ziy Instr. Amp adds a pair of voltage followers to inputs Vastly improves input impedances Popular configuration for very small signals

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Instrumentation Amplifier

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2012 Mladen Hruska This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Canada License

Credits and Attributions

Reference Text:

Gayakwad, R.A., (1988). Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits.

Software:

Schematic diagram(s) drawn using National Instruments Multisim 12

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2012 Mladen Hruska This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Canada License

Copyright (c) 2012 by Mladen Hruska. This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Canada license All images, diagrams, charts, etc. are the copyright work of Mladen Hruska if not immediately attributed otherwise. For more information: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ca/

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2012 Mladen Hruska This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 Canada License