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FILE NUMBER:

OKELY CARMICHAEL

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D9-8

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CANMICHAEL
_~
6
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RePHairtel
to

Director

New Youth Organization.

0be

6/9/64

BY&#39;

captioned

formed by

"UNSUB;

Communist Party,

June,
1964!
IS-C.-&#39;@!k92JX5
Reirtelindicated
that
oneh

from

a.

Mississippi, telephonenumber
202
234-2606;

wouldleave

fi"6m 0}_1i_o
to
attend a founding conve tion
of

a new
CP

Youth
Organization
inSan
Frmcisco.
92
. Investigation
202 234-2606 is listed

,-

92
92

WTOdetermined that telephone number

for STOKELYCARMICHAEL,1034 Euclid

Street, N.W,, Washington, D. C. WFOfiles reflect that

captioned individual has participated in civil rights
demonstrations

in the past and that

he has been affiliated

with the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee.

that

Review
of
records, Howard University,
reflect
STOKELYCARMICHAELwas born
6/29/41
at the Port
of

Spain, Trinidad,

British

He was admitted
to

West Indies.

Howard
University
of c ence, 1960
rom
ronx
g
c inoo theo Fall
ew
or after , graduating
n une,
.
fB applic Hi
S h l that
fS he
i was single
N
Yk andiJhis home1960
The
tionh showed
add-

New
York
City,
ADOLPHUS

3 fress
,.wose
occupa
on was
listed
as,,_~cai;
ter,,
r

Q
I
I

sided

at

the

above address.

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reflected

that

CARMICHAEL

K.

a "B"

student
andgraduated
from
Howard
Universi?
on 92,L.*92_.92..;-H59
6/5:64
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Howard University
, reflected
various newspaper
clippings reflecting
CARMICHAEL&#39;s activity in connection
with

asit-in

demonstrationqat the

of
the

Office

Attorney

General, ROBERT KENNEDY, during March, 1962.

An
article
appearing in
"The Washington-Afro"
3/17/64 indicated
STOKELY CARMICHAEL

was at

that
time

Non-Violent Coordinating
The

file
contained

Class
Humanity

Chairman

Committee in

of
the

arecommendation

Award,"

Student

Washington, D.

which
stated

for

in part

C."
a"Senior-

that
CARMICHAEL

had worked
in voter
registration in
the State
of
Mississippi
"enduring manyhardships
for his
people." He
was amember
of
the
Cultural Committee
for Mississippi
Negroes. The
recommendation also
indicated that
he was
active
in racial
demonstrations in
Georgia; North
Carolina; Danville,
Virginia; and
Baltimore, Maryland.
_The recommendation
stated that

CARMICHAEL&#39;s work in "Civil

people" made

him agood
Records at

ing description

choice for

Rights
for

Howard University

reflect the

concerning captioned

Name: STOKELY

follow-

individual:

CARMICHAEL

Race:
Negro

Complexion: Dark

brown

Birth: 6/29/41,
_Marital

his

the.award.

Port

of
Spain,

Trinidad, BWI

Status: Single

Height: 6
feet
linch
Weight: 165
pounds
Education: Howard
University, BA
degree, Philosophy, 1964
"
Address: 1034
Euclid Street,
N.W., Washington,

c,

D.

S_
is submitted

additional investigation
individual at

C.
*

Father: ADOLP
The above

&#39;

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for information

contemplated concerning

and no

captioned

this time.

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STOICELY CARMICHAEL.

concerning

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_V_____ an.

did not reflect

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identifiablewith
the Bureau

CARMICHAELnot furnished

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BUREAU OFINVESTIGATION
York, New York

July 5,
1965

Bureau file
100-439190

New York file 100-l 7963

Stokely Carmichael

The April, May, June,

1966

issue of "Rights,"

aself-described
publication of
the Emergency Ci il
Liberties Committee
ECIG!, States that
at
the annual

meeting of the National Council of the ECLC,which was

held in New YorkCity on April 23, 1966, "Stokely Carmichael,

organization executive,Atlanta," waselected amemberof

the National

Council of

the ECLC.

Acharacterization

of the

ECLC is attached

hereto.

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recommendations nor
conclusions
of the

FET. It

of hp

.1-6

is th=

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is 10&#39;-r-.92:=&#39;I
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your agency.

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Stokely Carmichael

APPENDIX
A

5*
1.

&#39;

i EMERGENCY

CIYIL_LIBERTIES,QOMMITIEE
_
&#39;

The "Guideto Subversive Organizations and

__ Publications,"
revised and
published as
of December
l,

1961, prepared
and released
by the Committee Unon
American Activities,
United States
House ofRepresentatives, Washington,
D.C., containsthe following
concerning theEmergency Civil
Liberties Committee:
"Emer
Ill.

gency Civil
Liberties

Committee

The Emergency
Civil
Liberties
Committee
New York,whose avowed
purpose is to
abolish the House Committee
on Un-American
Activities and discredit the FBI. * * *

is an organization withheadquarters in
The committee finds that

Civil Iiberties

the Emergency

Committee, established

in 1951,although representing
itself

as anon-Communist group, actually

operatesas afront for the Communist

Party. It has repeatedlyassisted, by

means of funds and legal aid, Communists

involved in Smith Act violations and

similar legal proceedings. One

of its
chief activities

has been and still

is

the disseminationof voluminousCommunist

propaganda material. -

&#39;FRANK WILKINSON
was calledas awitness

when he
appeared in.Atlanta
as-a representative of the EmergencyCivil Liberties
Committee to propagandize against the

Committee Un-American
on
Activities
and
to protest its hearings. In
1956 WILKINSON

was identifiedas aCommunist

Party member
by a

former FBIundercover agent

within the Party.

Summoned
thatattimeto answer
the allegation,
g_; answering
no questions
of this committee."
his reply to all questions was,
"Iam ; -

This also became

his stgckreply toquestions
when
he
appeared
the
Atlantaheanings.&#39;
* *WILKINSON
hasduring
since
been.ccnvic;ed-of
I~ __

~in

contempt of
Congress and
sentenced to
one year
jail. ~~

._

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Stokely Carmichael

APPENDIX

g.

EMERGENCY_GIVILCOMMITTEE
LIBEBQIES CQNT Dl
Disputing the

non-Communist claim

of the organization, the committee finds

that a
number of
connected with
the

other individuals
ECLC also have been

identified under
oath
as Communists.
~

92

**

Committee on
Un-American Activities,

Annual Report for 1958, House Report

l87, March 9, l959, pp. 34 and 35.!

To defend

the
cases

of Communist

law-

breakers, fronts have been devised making

special appeals

liberties and

in behalf&#39;0f
civil

reaching out far

beyond the confines of

Party itself.
are the

the Communist

Among theseorganizations

* * *Emergency

Committee. When

Civil Liberties

the Communist

itself
is
under
fire these
a bulwark of protection.

Party

fronts offer

&#39;

Internal Security Subcommittee of

the

Senate Judiciary

Committee, Handbook for

Americans, S.Doc. ll7, April 23, 1956,

P. 91.!"

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*$UBJET=ARMICHAEL
STOKEL

CHAIRMAN
THE OF
STUDENT
NONVIOLENT

COORDINATING
SNEC!
COMIVHTTEE Q

INTERVIEW ON

"FACE THE

NATI

6-19-66, SUNDAY

&#39;

~Carmichael

"

was interviewed

by a panel of newsmen

= _,&#39;

__consisting
Martin
ofAgronsky,
John Hart,
W. CBS
News and

&#39;
W
James S. Doyle of the Boston Mass.! Globe, on "Face the Nation" "&#39;
WTOP Channel9! at 12:30 p.m. Carmichael made no reference to
the Director or the FBI.

Carmichael, for
the most
part,
was

concerning recent

inflammatory-type

statements
he

made while

&#39;~.,

participating inthe "MississippiMarch. " He wasspecifically ,

"92_

asked what
he meant
by "blackpower," and
answered that
he meant/A /

that the Negroes in various localities

County, Alabama, should be incontrol
L

questioned

in the South, such as Lowndes &#39;

"
since they greatly outnumber

192

the whites. When pressed as to how the Negroes should obtain control,

Carmichael at
politically and

first stated it should be by organizing themselves

registering to vote. However,
in response to an

&#39;

l-inquiry as
to whetherhe woulduse violencein obtainingthis power,
heindicated thatif the Negroes were
prevented from
obtai ngcontrol
legally, they would have to obtain it in other
ways.
further, he

stated that if all legal

means

would be
justified.
L&#39;
1&#39; It

When pressed

were exhausted, then violence

D_

was pointed out to him that the use, of violence would

92
92 abe contraryto theactions implied
from thename of
the organization
which he represents Carmichael
replied that "nonviolence" is a
"tactic" of SNCC as an organization, but is not necessarily his, or
the tactics

of other

individual members

X I Mr.DeLoach
-Mr.Wick ~EX"*

of SNCC

_W3

CONTINUED
ovER!_
-

_ Mr.
Sullivan/RicC

Z-92Mr*. Ros"n"i"

_,17_-cl Jog- /n.

JCF;jer, <8!
Q

~ -

,p_

9~&#39;UL"-261965,

--__RE " .

8 *2
330?;

1.
I.......,,..
. ,,--

~
.-_

r_ -&#39;*#~u
-&#39;1--.<-v-&#39;92&#39;I
.--vv _rr;v~ww>a92"""/ ! " E 7 &#39;," TF?""" ."&

-. _..

--

.-., .@@
_ ~->~.--........,-__.
- .-..
_._
_.-n....,_,_.
.._.. _,_.._.
_...._
._
-V,L,......~,_.-.--....-..-a

.1
-V
A
l
*
_"92;-gm
i
i
&#39;
__:
;
7
7_ ___
M. A.
Jones

-RE:

to.Wick memo

STOKE-LY CARMICHAEL

He was
asked about
a statement
he had
previously made
that the
Negro should
not fighting
be Vietnam.
in
replied
He stating
by
that the
black people
shouldbe
not
fighting
in Vietnam
for another
. people&#39;s
freedomthey
whenNegroes!
do not
have freedoms
such
athome.
He declined
state
tothat
he would urge
amass
desertion
v by

92by
Negro
troops,
butthat
felt
this
question
would
to
be
decided
have
each individual.

Din
Mississippi
should
burned
Carmichael
be
stated
down,
he
meant
this "literally"
and not&#39;figuratively.
" By
this
he
claimed
he
meant
that the
old "red
neck sheriffs"
in Mississippi
shouldcleaned
be out.
_92
In connection
with his
statement
that
all court houses

The interview
closed by
Carmichael giving
the reasons

why
and
he civil
SNCC
representatives
notthe
attend
did
the recent
WhiteofHouse
conference
on
rights.
He mentioned
following
as
somehis
reasons:Racism
1.
being
was conducted
by the
whitesAmerica
in
and not
the blacks
and there
so
was no
reason
for Negroes
to attend
this
conference.
2. President
Johnson&#39;s
image
was atitlowest

ebb he,
andCarmichael,
felt the
President
justwas
using
them
Negroes!.
In reply
to an
inquiry concerning
this last
statement, Carmichael
noted
that this
White House
conferencea"phony.
was "
RECOMMENDATION;

lFor information. C

.4

M &#39;
,
AI

-2.. _&#39;
5

<

92
&#39;

~;;-_-M
a..l.._.....,..,,..,..
. ........~.-.~,. ~,.,-.,,._,-,?,_,,;7-;-ega--<
-........-.>...-W...a.._.-._,_,
-Q--a
.1...
..,.
,..
~._,~,,~
...._.
-..,..
..-.&#39
. . _,/
/.I._
Ye
__,_.--. ._n_-~
,.5,
;=.
&#3
_&#39;_
. I - .Q :. &#39;_. . ~. . -/ -_/._.:,
-
,;.,__;
"[---~._.___..-___._-._.__.___.~.._-__..~_...-.-..._
-&#39;4
V~~
-,;_
I. /
-..-__
. ..._.._...._-. -. . - ., -_.
-~
-~

- ...7~<-.~---~ .--,..=-<,.~-1-,-.,_.,,.,-1......-<-.~
.,_,_ .;_.92-,_,
_=_{Ir--4
92"&#39;w-;~,t,,_r._ " F"

q .-.~>-1
&#39;

&#39;

1_

4..x.....-_,_..__.--_----.-.........._......n........
,~......._.
.... _~.-..~.....-..,.-.a.. A"-

.&#39;
I

"

V. ..

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92

"

J&#39;

92~

~ 0~_

~ e.

**i*e_q1___92_

Mnczn
__g__ * V_-*

~ ~ ~_*

1JUL mess

**~ -

%=
__

.92 //

yl

81gI!U;ilIIC8AIL

_
I._,,,
11.
s
.

July 18, 1966

Born: June 29,1I9It

Trinidad,

Ieat

lndiee

Ho inretigation has beenconductedby the I5!

pertinent to your inquiry concerningthe captionedindividual,
However,
a
review oi the tiles oi this Bureu reveals the
following intorntion whichappearsto relate
to
the subject
0!

your

inquiry,

In 1961 Btokely Carmichael was arrested tor

trespassingby the Jackson,Iieeieeippi, Police Department

during the "Ireedn-Ride" type demonstrations. He was
subsequentlyconvictedand eentencedto tour monthsin jail,

which ran euepended,and fined $200.

L

Carmichael was alao arreted

57_337-1135!
that

sane year by the

Baltimore, Iaryland, Police Departaenttor trespassingduring

an attempt to integrate Baltiaore, Iaryland, restaurants with
several other individuals.
H"

The disposition

or this charge is

1m&#39;1151-6-3-3-162!

The
larch

17, 1962,tieeue of "TheIashington Poet,"

4-4--~

Page
2, contained
anarticlecaptioned
"Three
Iviotedat

B. bnnedy
OtticeAtter 8it~ln to Pueh
U.
8. Action." Among
;
thoee evicted was Stokely Caraichael,

who stated he represented

if

theStudent
Hon-Violent
Coordinating
Committee
BNCC!.
5 -6-53-;_q_-,_6!
i

92

"

The records 01 the Bureau ot Special Services,

ReeYork City Police Department,retleet that Stokely Carmichael, _

a etati memberor 8860, one arrested on June 24, 1962, and

. I

Local 1189,
Boapital Ihployeea Union.
.92

_;

chargedwith
being
loud and boiaterouaduring a labor dispute
at Beth Israel Hopital, ReeYork City, whicheae picteted by

O g a1a d 1 - SecretService

Rggugt
regeived
- 7/6/66
iJBL:O1O@
it- !
-

9292Q I539 ?

92W vW
V:

,.. at

SeeNOTE
pa
9.

3,.- 9
_1 ~ ,2"1?-6,
QX
E_Q&#39;..3.Z_.
&#39;6
&#39;"
"$/L10we
EX-113 /061,
mt 1*

&#39; - A

llganed
to
your
agency;
itand
its
contents
stHbuted
outside
ogen
_.
1%.
reply
is
result
of
check
oFBI
investigative
files.
To
check
arrest
r me est
must
be
submitted
toyour
FB?&#39;Iiientificaion~
Thisdacunieutieonieins*neii eTfcommendeion
n eonclusions
oftheFBI.It is theproanyoftheFBI,andis

ingerprints
arenecessary
forpositive
check..

.@ssP
1+ 1%rs@"

&#39;
&#39;
_&#39;
&#39;

v 3.

&#39;
tr &#39; -____
92, -

_,_____
~_ _____&
Q.
~

--_____,___

.92

&#39;-

V<.=.o-.&#39;~--.,;
&#39;"
.
~ -L.
&#39;
,
:

92

0/! "

~~-_;____
~

in
,l92
Stokely

Carmichael

Areview

of a tile

maintained by the Dean oi Students,

HowardUniversity, Iashington, D. C., containeda recoendation

for a "senior class humanityaward," which stated in part that

Carmichael had worked in voter registration in the Btate oi

Iississippi, "enduringmanyhardshipsfor his people." Hewas

a memberof the Cultural Committeetor Mississippi Negroes.

The reconendationalso indicated that he wasactive in racial

demonstrationsin Georgia; North Carolina; Danville, Virginia;

and Baltimore, Maryland.

00_439190_168!

The October 24, 1963, issue of "The Daily Cardinal,"

campus
organat the Universityof WisconsinU1!, carried an
article

that Stokely Carmichael would speak on October 25,

1963, on the UVCampus,his speechbeing sponsored

by the

ContemporaryAffairs ForumCA?!.&#39;

Attached
aretwo
reports
01Special
Agent

at llilwaukee,
datedlay 27, 1964,andNovember
25, 1964,

respectively, captioned"Communist
Infiltration

or Contemporary

Aftairs Forum CAF!," containing background information

P =rd1"8 cAF00-440934-6,
7!
On November 13, 1963, a confidential
furnished reliable
information
in the pst
of the Iisconsin 8ocia1is&#39;
Club
ISC!

A characterization

oi ISO is attached,

source

which also

containsbackground
information regarding _
.
00-441993-1,
Pg. 5!
i
You are
to refer to the report oi
Special Agent
t
Hilvaukee dated ember21
1965,

8 additiona!

captione

IIIIIIIIII

background

regarding

whichwassent to your

SQOBOY
011JIBURPY17, 19660 00_441993_24!
On Septeaber 24, 1963, confidential sources whohave

furnishedreliable informationin the past advisedthat among

those
individnals
at_the-Eton:
High8cboo1
or Science,
~~____
_____
~ - $~,l
_
_!_- _., Bronx,

92

92
,.,,,_i.,...._.
.....,. IV~...,_--.~. _.-5-y-,.mn~-m-, mo~a W_,r-*7
|~_>, -J

IMF!
--

v~<...
7 &#39;

"{_~Y
&#39;171:-WI&#39;1-_~_.-1-~_
-_-;_-.y
___~~:v--

<~1ne
.;_
_7_77________
&#39;_____
___ ___

-_--~
&#39;
"&#39;
"
~ -.-u,.._...,,.

92

&#39;

,0
a
~
Q
&#39; -

Q}
1
~~~-~_ei l:;!_,___
Q,
2
~

&#39;

1! 1
&#39;

Q!

_92_ -.
&#39;

&#39;

F7*~ i_

1 xl

earner
Stokely -Carmichael

New
York,

whoin
their

opinionhadbeen;"devotedto left-wi

activities,
was
one
Stokelgy
Carmichael,
&#39;
Bronx,NewYork, a graduate
ot
the
class
of 1980. According

to
these sources,
Carmichael,
a Negro,
was
a close
friend
to
&#39;
theformer
General-Secretary
oi the Communist rty, USA, EugeneDennis, new deceased.
_

&#39;l00~442529+32-656;

157-1676-447!

Youare requestedto refer to the report of

SpecialAgent_
at Little Rock,dated
January28, 1965, captioned Communist
In uence in Racial
Hatters, Internal Security
C," containingadditional

background
information regardingthe
above
matter,
which
was
sent to your agencyon February9, 1965. 00_442529_32_656!

OnKay
12,1964,
Stokely
Carmichael
was
arrested
by

KarylandState Police at Cambridge,

Iaryland,
as
demonstrations

in
that

Attached
is

a result of

_k

city.

a memodated Kay 14, 1964, at Baltimore,

Maryland,captioned"Demonstratiors
for EqualAccommodations,
Cambridge,Iaryland, lay 13, 1964,"
which
contains background
information regarding the above arrest.

charges
by

_57__6_3__1o_12-,9!

On
Hay
1964,
Carmichael
aud
all 24,
affiliated
with sncc,
werearrestedon traffic

the llaryland State Police. Disposition oi

these

Ch8! g081.8 81012

krlOWn-

Your attention

is directed to the aforementioned

attached
memo
dated
may
14,1964,
atBaltimore,
Ilaryland,

captioned
"Demonstrations
tor EqualAccommodations,
Cambridge,
Maryland,lay 13, 1964," containingsomebackground
information
retarding
S

- .

On August 4, 1964, Carmichaelwas arrested

by

the

Bolivar County,lississippi, Sheriffs Qttice on a chargeof

distributing handbills without.g permit. Disposition of
this

charge
18 00$knQ&#39;ne
4_252g3_3!

On January 27, 1964, a source furnished a leaflet

entitled "Dialoguefor Peace,"describinga meetingto

be

held

~-0anu_iyi,_26g,jl964;&#39;r
at **tbe-I&#39;iret-Congregational
Church,
10th
and

<68treeta" 92&#39;orthir
1Iashingto11,,,I1.__C.
This
e"et_,
leaflet indicated
that one Stokeley Carmichaelwasamong"
several1individL1&15.serving
1
as part of the Id IiocCommittee
on Arrangements.
1"* &#39;* _

&#39;

_ ____

IrW~~M-w~

~--~

*" .~~ ~-i92.

k_

_v

.m~_-lll_

~~mmmMMJ&#39;m WiMW ...

ne Q!

-r-_ 5 %__**&#39;
-any_&#39;
- -l_x_
92,
~. !3
A&#39;
*~~&#39;
~7;,_ii ?
.-

88%!
I 92.
&#39;

____
L

/&#39;

Chi

n-_~

Stokely Carmichael

Attached
is a memorandum
datedJanary29, l964,

at Iashington,
D.0., captioned
"Yieitoi Soviets
Invited
by
NtionalCommittee
torRon4Violent
Action,
1964,"
containing
additional
iniorntion
regarding
theleailetcaptioned
D1810QU8
9? PUCUQ 05_126960_7!

OnOctober
14,1965,Stokely
Carmichael
wasarrested

byihe
Fort
Deposit,
Alabaea,
Yolice
Department
oncharges
of
leaving
thescene
oi anaccident
andreckless
driving.
The
disposition
or thesecharges
is notknown.
4 17562-56; 157-6-61-15-1027!

u
92
1

Ii
1
1
1
in
U

1
92
<

TheJanuary
13,1966,issue
oi the"Chicago
Sun-Times,
n
daily
Chicago,
Illinois,
nevsaper,
indicated
that
Stokely
Carmichael
orthe
SHCCwould
bea featured
speaker
at a
convention
oi theCommittee
forIndependent
Political
Action
at
HcCormack
Place
in
Chicago,
Illinois.
You
are
requested
toratertomenoranda
dated
January
14
and17,1966,
at Chicago,
Illinois,captioned
"Committee
forIndependent
Political
Action,
Security
Hatter
- Iiscellaneoue,
Information
Concerning,"
containing
background
information
regarding
this
Comittee,
which
weresentto youragency
onJanuary
24
1986.
06-444811-e

and 1!

Attached
is
a memorandum
datedFebruary
15, 1966,

regarding
aforementioned
Conittee
and
containing
additional
background
iniormation
onthis Committee.oo_444s77-8!
~

OnFebruary
2, 1966,
j

Industrial
Security,
Plant
Protection,
United
Technology
Company
UTC!,
Sunnyvale,
California,
advised
Agents
oithe
1 lgrL<:J
FBIonthatdate
that
one
busload
and
35carloada,
comprising
3 oi
approximately
130
people
appeared
atthe
Coyote
Plant
TC &#39;
with
signs
and
leaflets.
? ordCommittee
noted
the
demonstration
was
spearheaded
bytheSta
ior
Peace
inYietRam.
At
the
demonstration,
one
Stokely
Carmichael,
who
identiiied
,1
himself
asanorganizer
fortheBlack
Fanther
Party
oi Alabama,
gave
ashort
Berelated
that
he
to
the
society
fnot
ofnen
and
tospeech.
no-one
else.
Bevent
on
tobelonged
anythat
he
did
R
love
America
or uniformed
America."
l
TheStanford
Committee
for Peace
in Yiet Hanhas

participated
inprevious
demonstrations
against
U.S.
policy
in

*&#39;Viet
Ram
andnie
considered
byStanford
University
tohea
pacifist-type
teacher
tudentand
organization-

&#39;

s at

05-i38315=11s-2403! H _m*f

I
~>
&#39;
v
MMrrhlrhhhli_nihmhrlirrirlrhhililirH
,_,

7 : *7
*77_, f

&#39;
-we-q-nvvrv-_-K-;<,;-_wy-!weryv_.~v
W! ,,,J,,,,_,...
,&#39;
,
_.92,
-;_-;_3-T
.. ...H,
92hrlM.hi

./-at ,1
I.
-21

._

if *"&#39;
__ ____
i_i

D.

:
__,

Me

"7

K V

__.~.

I92
Stokely

Carmichael

~
A OnFebruary
5, 1966,the "Independent
Journal,"
a
part that Carmichael
made
the following
statements:

dailynewspaper
published
in San
Rafael,
Calitornia,
stated
in
Ourcountrydoesnot run on reason;it is run on

violence.That :therealityor how

thingsaredone
here."
" It is to mybenefit-toget the Negroout onthe
Whether
theydo itby marching
or singing
or
dancing
or

streetsto
stop themachine
which
is keeping
nofrom
myrights.
fighting is irrelevant.

Carmichael
wasquoted
asstating: "Being
non-violent

is
a personal
thing;
I
night
be
non-violent
butI wouldn&#39;t
try
topush
thatontothepeople
I antrying
toorganize.
It
thepeople
were
outthere,ready
to fightior
their rights,
I certainly
vou1dn&#39;t
saythattheyshould
all heveryniceand
nothurtanybody.
I&#39;d
tell them
to getvhattheydeserve.
When
asked
wouldhetry to prevent
the civil rights

92

noveent
tron
breaking
outintowidespread
violence,
Carnichael
retorted,
"Oicourse
not. Thisuonviolence
bit is Just
a
philanthropic
hang-up.
I is
don&#39;t
seewhy
people keep
thinking
aboutthat. Theviolence
inevitable.I don try
t to atop
thetight.
I
try to prepare
the
people I anorganizlhg
sothat
when
thefightcones
theywill beableto winit."

Ourtiles alsoreflect 157-6-47-10-775!

hatCarmichael
is the rounder

anddirector or the BlackPantherParty.

oo-4s9199A! 05-12815-2408!

Attached
are tourneaoranda
datedlarch7, 1966,at

Mobile,
Alabama,
captioned
"Black
Panther
Party,Lowndes
County
FreedoOrganizatiod
By 6, 1966,at Birmingham,
Alaban,

captioned
"Black
Panther
Party,
Greene
County,
Alabana
lay6,
1966,
atIobile,Alabama,
captioned
"Black
Panther
Party";
and
lay
ll,
1966,
at
Birmingham,
Alabaaa,
captioned
"Lovndee
County
Freedom
Organization,
Black
Panther
Party
lass eetingay3,
1966,"
containing
background
information
regarding
theBlack
Panther
Part1. 57_4825_3,4,5
&6!
"
_
sit

_._......_
,. ___,...,-__
mm
&#39;
o"

*&#39;
>

....

_,
ea

___Ti

-l

A
_4

L. -.-1.,-

/<

-201$.

65>

.l92
Stokely Carmichael

On by
23,
1966,
a
confidential source who has
furnished reliable information in the past advised that Btokely
Caraichael has stated tht he will noon start aBlack Panther

Political Party aovenent inSouthwet Georgia,similar to the

one whichwas operatedby BICCin bowndeeCounty, Alabama,
which -

urged heroesto stay

away
the recent

fro! the polls particularly during

_

Alabama Democratic Primary. o0_439190_623!

On lay 25, 1966,

a

ity Council
7/um
furnished reliable

confidential source

who has

information in the past indicated that

on Bouei

Stokely Carmichael _
Attached is a memorandum
dated Bay 25, 1966,
at

New York,captionedNew YorkComittee to Coordinate the

Black larch Against the White House
Conference onCivil Rights,

June 1-2,1966,
Iaahington,

===*1 >1WM1

D. C.," containing background

infor
7-55

- 8!

The lay1?,1966,
morning egition of"TheAtlanta

Constitution," an
Atlanta, Georgia,
an article on page
one
by-lined Bill

daily newspaper,
Shipp, entitled

carried
"SNCC
reflecte
near
to succ

Lewis, Iornan Replaced;Views

Blaned.
This article
tht at
ameeting of SOC lenders held Iy
l3,
1966,
Rashville, Tennessee,Stokely Carmichaelwas elected

I
1
I

__ ,

vi k

92
92

John Levis,Rational Chairnnof SNCC

and Ire. Ruby
Davie
Robinson was elected to
Secretary of

Smith

succeed JamesFornan as the Executive

SNCC.

The Hay24, 1966,

issue
of "The Atlanta Constitution"
contained an article which reflected that Stokely Carmichael,

92 .92
newly
elected
in
Atlanta

chairman of88CC,told newsman

at a press conference

that if

the group cannot obtain its aims through

peaceful means,
it any resort to violence and
SRCC would
concentrate
on building

the Black

Panther Party.

0Q._43g19Q_.5g7!

~y~=~~esl;ll@
.I4

~-~~ --~-~-U

Stokely

"

92-n-ua&#39;:~&#39;<1=92="&#39;~~"~~*-~- >-"---<-

"&#39;"
9292
/

in protane terns

tor

his

dislike

but would not elaborate

ct

Cnrniehnel

Carmichael would be attacked

or

the

requested

to the

regarding

following

attached

dated larch

81 ,&#39;
you are
.

at Atlan

captioned
"Coumnist
Infiltration oi 8866,I - C."

Report
ofSpecial
Agent

December 31, 1964, at Washington, D. . .,

Infiltration
of SNOC, I8 - O.
June 22,

1
!

ot SE00,

I
..

cap

a,

dated
b
&#

oned

onannist

Report
oiSpecial
Agentq

dated

%65,cn:
Milwaukee,
captioned
"Commn
s ntiltrntion

Report
Q:Special
Agent
dated
capt oned "Comma t Infiltration

February 4, 1966, at Atlanta,

of snoc,
rs

which

reports:

too
reports
orSpecial
Agent
20, 1964, and Septenber 28,

tor

by the Communist Party.

Vtor background iniornntion

to rotor

on

reasons

00-442529-94-1867!

";
,

92;~~essdrl,i92l,
1.!!
_

Carmichael
_

Carmichael
reasons

. ,5

- c."

mm-r or s<=1=1
Annie

dated

Kareh
25,1966,
gltogaslgngtgna
D.0., captioned
"Connmnist
Infiltration
oi
,
.

I
i
3
!

You are

es ed to refer

Special Agent
Atlanta,
captioned
for

additional

background

to

report

or

dated Icy 28, 1965, at

ntiltration
oi SE00, I8 - C,"

information

regarding

sent
t0your
KKQIIQY
QB
3119
9,

82100 which was

_

127,
147,

567 601X! 1o9u%3e21?.86,

dtokely
Carmichael
wasoneot theleaders

in a "larch to Jackson, lissiosippi."

Onlnne 16, 1966,
Carmichael was arrested at Greenwood, Mississippi,
when he
attempted

to have the participants

in this

larch

erect

n tent

on the property of a liegro school in Greenwood, Iliaeissippi,

atter having been denied permission to do so by school authorities.

The disposition
s &#39;9292Z,

or this arreot is not known.

c
57_.6_54._g3!

Our tiles

also

contain

the

following

additional

andandeacriptive, <18-14!
,3-jezarding Carmichael:

s
E
92

S1

7
_

Q3

.&#39;

--_~-_
.,

.92
,~-.

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&#39;

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.
_ %~ ~-*__

_ 92___92_

ri&&92&%lxm}o
3
Stokely

Carmichael
Rene
Date

of

birth

1 .i.as:.e.
Q1 ii li
c1z1=hE1

l92

&#39;
Height

8toh ichae1
792
&#39;
fV

Weight

Race
Sex

June

Iii

Hair
Eyes

1941

low York,
601$!

Q
on parents

Yrk|
&#39;
&#39;
naturalization
.

165

Negro
Hale

Build
Iarital status

Black
Brown
Slender
Single

Service

Education

Address

Father
Mother

Rene, registered
with Local
Board 26, Bronx, Class 28,
.3_Q;2 =il:Z.
Howard University,
graduated
BA in Philosophy

i
A44
&#39; &#39;

Sisters

82.
This

memorandum

can

upon removal of the enclosures

44-

Enclosures

7!

be

marked

-_..

&#39; /V-

0
V 7*
"0
.0.
- &#39;
J
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-.._/7

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< %___92_ "

. -~~~~-i~-i_l_

4% it ?

sn
ET

Stokely Carmichael
NOTE: This

"~~92 e

memorandum classified

"S et"

inasmuch as

enclosed reports
re Stokely Carmichael om
Butiles 100-439190,
Serials 91,
127 and 567 and information contained
in Bufile
.
157-6-3-1279 so

"Confidential" upon

as
information
in this

classified. Memo

removal of

obtained from

memo so

may be downgraded to

enclosures marked
Bufiles 100-441993

Carmichael has

thing," and
an article

and contained

classified.

been critical

past and made derogatory references to

News Special report on 7/1/64, stating
civil rights.

,_

"Secret" inasmuch

that
the

FBI had been

most

of the

derelict

Carmichael was also critical

which was

read into

Bureau in

the

the Bureau over aCBS

the FBI never did"a damn

the Congressional

Congressman Ryan, D! of New York. 2-109-384,

in
the

of the

field of

Director

in

Record by

58 and 83!

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FBI

Uote: 7/15/

Transmit the following in

Typein plaintezt
or
code!

AIRTEL
Via

-v-- _--

Priority!,
--- -_--__- - ---@-_-@----_-_-.---_-.__----

TO: DIRECTOR,

FBI &#39;

FROM: SAC, RICHMOND l57- ,

92 .
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In
Reply, Please Refer
to

File No.

ex

BUREAU OF
INVESTXGATION &#39;-

July

,...= ..:..

_&#39; -&#39;

.-

,
.

RE: PUBLIC RALLY,

FARMVILILE, VIRGINIA,

"

JULY 19, .1966, 7 P.M.,

STCKELY. CARMICHAEL,
National Director,
Student
Non -Violent
Coordinating

Committee; Main

On July 1%,1966,
Rev,

Speaker

L. Francis Griffin, Virginia

State&#39; President
of the National Association
Fbrthe Advancement

of ColoredPeople NAACP!,
Farmville, Virginia,
advised
that
Stokely Carmichael,
National Directorof the Student -NonViolent Coordinating
Committee SNCC!
was scheduled
to speak
in Farmville, Virginia, on July 19, 1966,at 7P.M.- He stated
that the rally
was
scheduled tobe held on the school yardof
the gradeschoolin
Farmville and heestimated 800
persons wer4_
expected toattend.
&#39;
&#39; The

following were advised of the above information

on July 15, 1966:

qm1o9tn
Intelligence
k{!<:&#39;
S.
Army,
U. 1C
ond,
Virginia _Corps-Group,
S. Secret

Richmond, Virginia

Service,

Virginia
Richmon irginia
!

State
Police,

This documentcontains neither reconmendations nor

conclusions the
of FBI. It is the property
of theFBI and
is

loaned toyour agency;

it and its contentsare notto be
distributed
outside your

agency.

__
_ 1*

ML|NFUP92MAU~ N;g,

am ummasag
as

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_92
92

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Transmit the following in

Date: 7/29/66
_

Date
:=,v,....fP.!.i..a
| -F2/ .5

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A
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TO:

DIRECTOR , FBI

FROM:

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2. :..RZiii
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SAC, CHICAGO57-

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SUBJECT:
STOKE-LY
CARMICHAEL
nm:
_
RM

FCIH

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Chicago
teletype,
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captioned
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UNSPECIFIED
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New
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titled

same
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airtel andLHM
above, both dated
7/25/66
Enclosedherewithfor the Bureauare 15 copies

of anLHM
pertaining
to
captioned
individual. Copies
"thisLHM
are beingfurnished
theAtlantaandNewYork
Divisions

One
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coniixential
sinceinforma-

tion furnished by the above sources could reasonably result

in
their

identificatio

and compromisetheir

and
effectiveness!Q
Q

future

value

Chicago will furnish any additional

information
re CARMICHAEIJSvisit
to Chicago on 7/28/66 in form suitable
for

dissemination.

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in
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the
in
pasgiiadvised
Carmichael, national chairman of the tdent Non
Committee SNCC!

Coordinat

92

10.00 a.m.

Drexel, Chicago

a.m. to
1:00

p.m.

Taping of

television show

for presentation

H:--&#39;.
,
1. "&#39;.

on

"Kup&#39;s Show",Chicago

&#39;1"

,0
_
Y2:00
92"&#39;"&#39;
&#39; *
I.

Press conference
at the
office of
the Oakland

Committee for
Community
Improvement, 3939
South

W
ELI 11:00
L}--&#39;
_..

&#39;
in Chicago

was presently

Speech at

to 3:00
p.m.

Workers Hall,
4859_South
Wabash, Chicago

-11-, :.-:- T1;

If A3>_.~03.
1-/1
.11
3; .
&#39;

Carmichael, while
of the Deacons for

Illinois

Speech, United
Packingheuse

sfif:,V 7:30 p.m.

&#39;:
"J, _
pchrman of SNCC,

Orrington

Hotel, Evanston,

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CARMICHAEL
_ C;
9292Efurnis
Lho has

confidential

while
_DDJ

inChicago
Carmichael
. Cain-i~chx.el

Packinghouse

..- 6

W
=v

Ol
confidential
,
vvh.q:?
"sour:yQ
was furishsd reliable
information
the past
in
Stokel} Carmichael,:ntiona1
chairmanof
SNCC, is in

icag

thisuhammad,
a ta. andChicago basedieader
Elij
of
the Nationoi
Islam
N01!, ~purposesof
discussing ways theirrespective
~
organizations might
work together.
Carmiehael revealed
his
intentionsto
meet Muhammad during
a video-tapingsession inr
"Ku s Show"
which ispresented
on
channel 7, ABC-TV,
Chicage.
The sourcestated Carmichael
is presently on
a speaking
tour defining the term "black power",and howit relates
to
the future of
the Ne5.2. YCarmichael emphasized at
this session
that
SNCC has
not called
for
"separatism", but
that he did
not
want SHCC
to
join the mainstream
of
American
society "to Join the mainstream isto
become white".
Acharacterization

of
the

N01will
be

iound in

later pagas.eurces
utilized therein
are all
reiiab1e;]@Q 92_

U b <>0nfidential
source]p "&#3
J[ho
has
furnished reliab
einformation
in thepast
1

iUnited
sxcc
# 4859
Packinghnuse Workers Hall,
Soutn
on
this date: _-

abash, Chicago,

92

The meeting
began atapproximately 845
p.m. with
a packed
house, who
paid $2.00for admission.The audience

was mostlyNegro andi.&#39;:: ;lud.=.d

andadults
youths.

CORFIDE IAL

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CONFI NTIAL

RE}_;SIOKL,CANlChAEL

The sourcerecognized thefollowing:

Chest ;rfhggineen,
headthe
of West
Side
if
&#39;

Organization, Cica
_Dicx
of the

Gregory, entertainer;

_M

Lawrencqyandry,
andnational
Chicago
chairman

organizati0n,ACT;-

,,

Lou7hqu;e,
r5813
localannouncer
and disc
jockey

who acted as the aster of ceremonies for the meeting

I.
Also
present were four membersof the DDJ,

two stoodon the platform and two acted as

floor

They were
not

identified by

guards.

name.

Carmichael, the main speaker, proclaimed his

pride
in
being black,
and called
for Chicago
youths toend
fighting among
themselves. He
praised&#39;Black Muslim&#39;and
stated SNCC
andthe
Muslims should becomabetter
acquainted.

Concerning ElijahMuhammad, Carmichael

lauded himas a
leader of ablack

race of people, and his followers

are

true Muslimsnot&#39;B1ack Mus1ims

labeled
as by the white
man.

He stressedthat he and SNCC

would become
better acquainted
with the

Muslims.

In summary,Carmichael&#39;s speech
and other speeches
centered aroundan
explanation of the term "black power",

and why
Negroes needed
black power.Carmichael pointed

out the need forblack power

is
generated byinjustices and
oppressions brought
to bear on the black manby society.

Lawrence Landry,
another speaker,spoke briefly
-Stokely&#39;s ideaofthe
Negroes need
for black power.

on theNegroes plightin Chicago.He

expressed accord with

,-

v,iee,-.

g~

courx NTIAL

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&#39;_

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&#39; 21:

s
connn IAL

as =C ST0,lE LY,A_CARliIC_iIAEL

_ Another

speaker, DickGregory, duringhis speech

read awriting which indicated injustices befalling Negroes

today wouldbe reversedand befall the white man oneday soon.
Gregory also mentioned recent Chicago rioting

directly affected the stock market. In explanation, he

stated that grocers in
the riot area
instead
of ordering
40 canS~of
beans now theyorder two for
he
the grocer!

knows not
when the
Negro may
strike again.

&#39;
1

The source pointed out during all speeches there

was no mention of
natimalor
Chicago SNCC&#39;s
future plans.
- civil

To thebestof
sources recollection, the
words

rights were not used during the entire meeting,

however, appealwas continuouslymade fora "black

power"

movement on
a*hation widebasis.
It was

eight
unidentified

also noted

by
the

source that
seven

or

teenage Negro
youths, typicalof
Chicago&#39;s

youthgang
members, continually applauded
and spoke
out ;
in agreement with all
hPas

Qa

i_

speakers.

-confidential source
who
,

furnished reliable in or t
nthe ast advised
with Stokely Carmichael.~ Carmichae1 has
not respondedto

Elijah Muhammad,
has

not had
contact

Muhammad&#39;s
in eanly7July,
call
1966,for a summit
meeting

of

Negro leaders.Carmi hael public

s
announcement
in Chicag

late yesterday
to me
twithMuhammad
newswas
Muhammad
to
92k_
J.

I.

Regardigthe above-mentioned Muhammad

call for
a

summit meeting,
R0 Wilkins, National Associationfor the
Advancement
of
Colo ePeople NAACP!, national
head,

responded to same
by
let

er andin effect said Muhammad&#39;s

idea
good,
was
abut
egzing
was
feasible
not
this
at
time.
0/}9292
It isbelieved
Ereied92Q%$Eissick,
Floyd
Congress
of
%y&#39;director,
Racial EqualityCORE!
to Muhammad&#39;s
letter also in
effect same
the Wilkins
asdid,
according
to the
&#39;*
4s- .__

77

em
Q-92

*~*_i_

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92

92

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_
.RE:

.CONFI>NTIAE
:~

TOKELWCARMICHAEL

The source
pointed outMuhammad
inview of Carmichael&#39;s
statementwill extend an invitation to Carmichael
to attendan affair
the
N01 contemplates
holding August
28,

which
Elijah.
Muhammad
be featured.
the will speake
.

1966,
at
the Interxntiaaal
Amphitheatre, Chicago,
noi , at

ES
-confidential
source,
who
has
furnished
reliable flg
w nformaticn
the
in
past
advised
on
July
29,
1966,
?
Stoke-ly
Carmichael ahad
conversation
witha&#39;oung
C
Socialist Alliance~Chicago YSA-C! member which
in
Carmichael
said hewas veryangry withthe YSA
and theway theywere handling
the BlackPanther Party.Carmichael said
he
dns_not want the

YSA pushing
for the developmentthe
of BlackPanther Parties
and
does not want the YSA supportinghis political

development.

Carmichael feelsthe YSAis making

money
selling Black Power
buttons and
that SNCC
is
not gettingany ofthis money.Carmichael saidhe is going to New York
City in the near future

andhewill
then
bring upthe matterwith theYSA National
Office.
A characterization
of the YSA and
YSA -Care to be ound

in latterpages. LS:-urces
utilized therein
are allreliable; 9 -&#39;
A f urnished
Onreliable
July
29, l966,E=.
conf
&#39;
&#39;
"t pas
information
in the
SOUICQ

eatured

.6 -y

esource
S

Qearned
B.APl&Jhe

*been present:
males
and

&#39;7
LNU Eegro

one

egro

male,

cllowing were re1ated&#39;hav

to "

&#39;
/&#39;
by
him

, accompanied

came to

Chicago with

also
knownas

affiliated

Westside ACT,

associated

and

A20 member
of theDDJ

"

wi

explain

s Westside

during the

*~~recent riots
in Chicago.However, Carmichael,
as aresult of
consuming alcoholic
beverages, became
slightly inebriatednd not
too attentative.

P c*~e

-5

,.....

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- conrz

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,.-~ ,92..4.._.

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92

* .9
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. =

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_v

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QJ

RE: STOKELY_CARMICHAEL

CONFID
NTIAL

mcl
The
source
le
ins
still
presen
6 &#39;1
n
D rnedtnat
71>
The
Chicago
"Sun
Times"
newspaper,
Friday,
July29,
1966,issuecarried an article on Page4, entitled "SNCC
Head

PlansMuslimContact" with subtitle "Carmichael,Dr. King Meet".

This article

is set forth

ver batum:

"Stokely Carmichael, national chairman of the

Student Non-violent Co-ordinating Committee,moved

Thursdayto get
a

wide rangeof Negroleadership to

attend a Labor Day

civil

rights

conference in Washing-

ton.

"Carmichael met here for half

an hour with Dr.

Martin Luther King Jr. and other representatives of

the latter&#39;s
Southern Christian

Carmichael said he
also

&#39;

Leadership Conference,

was seeking a meeting &#39;in

the very near future with Elijah Muhammad,

leader
of

the

Black

"Dr.

Muslims.

King
Undecided

"After the meeting with Dr. King, Carmichael said

the NobelPeacePrize winner had agreedto attend the

Washington
conference,but Dr. King later said he had
not yet

King
said.
to
be

accepted.

&#39;1
will have to take itup

with my board, Dr.

If the meetingcameabout, itwould have

a united

effort.

"Carmichae1&#39;s
meeting with Dr. King took place at

the offices of the Co-ordinating Council or Community

Organizations.When
hewasaskedwhathadgeneon,

"

Carmichael
told
a
reportegzThat
meeting
wasnotpublic.
"Althoughthe Black Muslimshavebeencharacterized as an anti-white group
hate
seeking an independent,all-

Negronation, Carmichael
said he wouldtry to discussways

in which&#39;
his ____
grup
and the Muslimscouldwork together,
n-r
-

,..,~..,..

e-

_TIAL
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/"ii

>_ri%,_ _g_l!>
- ~ ~-______

_K___

.,

,_,92
92

,- .

&#39;

#% s ~~sslllh_ g

B: ,STOKELY,CARMICHAEL
conri NTIAL
The Fact
Is...

"&#39;The
press
tells
us"they&#39;re
they&#39;re
violent;
nationalist,"Carmichae1&#39;said
to the
referring
Muslims, black
but thefact is that
the Honorable Elijah
Muhammad
is
the
leader omajor
a
organization
of blackpeople and
Iwant
us to talk to

him directly.

&#39;
"Carmichael

to
approach Muhammad
guring
taping
arevealed
session
forhisplans
Kup&#39;s
Show
Channel&#39;7
on

I.

--"Carmichael
andU,S.
Rep. Adam Clayton
Powell D-

N.Y.! announced
the
prospective
Labor Day
weekend meeting
Wednesday
at apress conference Washington.
in

"Carmichael 300
said
to
500 persons would
be invited
to
themeeting,
such
&#39;conservative"Negroes
as
the
Rev. J.
H. including
Jackson,
president
the
of National&#39;
&#39;
Baptist
Convention,
and
U.S.
Rep.
William
L.
Dawson
Il1.!,
Democratic organization
leader on
Chicago&#39;s
Side.South
"Speaks HereTwice

"Carmichael spoke
at twomeetings the
in Chicago
area

Thursday. He
is on a nation-wide
lecture tour.
&#39;
.q-._...,--@"Y

One of
the meetings,
in theOrrington
Hotel
in

Evanston,
about
drew
persons,
100 of them
most
white,1/
while an
evening meeting
at theUnited Packingheuse
Workers
union
hall,4859
S.
Wabash,
adrew
mostly
Ngro
audience ofmore
than
1,000.
~

&#39;"Carmichael
cheered
was
repeatedly
at theevening

meeting.
called
He spread
upon
Negroes
understand
to
the
this country
has
about
black
people.
have
Welies
to
set therecord straight.
. -&#39;
"A Hand Way"

"Negroestold,
are he
said, that
if youwork hard
and sweat,
you&#39;ll
a success.
be But you
know that
if we

egotthe country.&#39;*"
what deserve
we e _>,iworking
for
sweating,
and
run
we&#39;d
-

7 -CONFI

&#39;IAL "&#39;_sl_

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wvvi-vi
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,-...,-,.,.,-
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V~>
--new
.,_
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, .-<,__
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92
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_ 1

92

gr: STOKELY
CARMICHAEL CONFIzNTIAL
"&#39;We
hard--the-white
work
man
has uspick his cotton

for $3_a
day,

his
dishes, dig hisditches, be
porters in
hiswash
banks
and run
his elevators
for him--&#39;
and allwe getis ahard way togo,&#39; Carmichael
said.
"&#39;They oppress
us
becausewe&#39;re
black
andwe&#39;re

going to
use our
color toget outof thetrick
bag
they put
us
in. You&#39;ve
to beproud
got beingkiack.&#39;
of
"During his
speech, some
membersCarmichael&#39;s
of
audience shouted,
Black power,
black power.

"Slogan Out Of the

South.

"Carmichael firstused thatsloganin

Mississippi,
and and
ithas become
widely--and
controversially--associated
with Carmichael
the organization
he heads.

"Carmichael.called
on
Negroes to build amovement

based on
the colorof our skins to free us
from our
oppressors.&#39; ._.

n.i-._@m_ .

"He said, We&#39;ve

got to build internalstrength so
that if they touch
one black
man, taking
his pregnant
wife to ahospital in Watts,touch one
black man
in

pg
92

Mississippi, or
arrest
one

black man
who rebels
in the
ghetto and
charge him
with treason,
we&#39;re
gohig
to
move w

nto disrupt

, /4,

this country.

"&#39;What&#39;s
going
on in the
cities the
of urban
North1!

is notrioting,the
it&#39;s
rebellion.are&#39;the
They
keep ta1king.about
extremists...
extremists
white
people
whoare
1
forcing us
to

live the way welive. &#39;

have.a part {
"&#39;We don&#39;t
have to obey any law we didn&#39;t

in making,
especially ifitkeeps us
down.- We have
every

right~@1ak"
tobreak it.&#39;
,d "L
Ea1es&#39; Zlzwlw
C

a-

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I have received your letter of August 21st and appreciate the concern that prompted you to write.

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92
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to move
got
so
we
don&#39;t
each
otherourselves
up
onfirst.
Friday nights.
We&#39;ve
to say
to
got
ouryoung people,
"You&#39;re
shooting and
cutting up
the wrong
people.&#39;
The Chicago
"Tribune" newspaper,
July 29,
1966, "

issue
carried
an article
on Page
Section
"Defends
Black
Power
Slogan",
which
set
is9,
forth
verlfmtitled
batum
as itappeared: &#39;

&#39;
_"Parleyto Define
It, CivilRights Leader
Says
"The slogan
&#39;blackisapower
concern only
of
the
Negro.and
he
only
has
a
right
to
define
it,
Stokely
&#39;
Carmichael, national
chairman
of
the Student Nonviolent
&#39;
,&#39;Coordinating
said
here
yesterday-in
"a national
conference
define&#39;the
to committee,
and term
form
aco-announcing
&#39;1&#39;

alition ofcivil rightsleaders,

Speaking
a press
at conference
theinoffices
of
the
Oakland Committee
for Community
Improvement,
Drexel,
3939
II

" _mMblvd.,
Carmichael
what
attacked
he
called"the
white
&#39;
U
pfess"distortions
attempting
in
define
to
"black
power"&#39;
and said
he has
calledameeting
of
all civil rights
-

-CONFID

1mg_

. " "

v~-..-i... .,_._

4..-

92
an.-qr
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V.Al__~ _ A-..

" l~" :*&#39;!~

DJ
.4

____
_e7- ,.__
_

. ___ _
~~ as

"92n"

92

psi
sroxnny
cnnmrcahsg
&#39;
CONFIDTIAL
leadersto
be heldin Washington,
D,C.,
over

the Labor

day week-end,Sept.
3
thru 5,
"&#39;The
white press
should
not attemptto
define

the term, saidCarmichael.It is a term

for
the
blackpeoplealone.&#39;
Hethentooka swipeat
Sen.

Robert
Kennedy
D., N. Y.!
by
for commenting
on

the slogan.

callinghim- presumptuous
~

,"Assai1s City Officials

Laterin the,day,in
a

speechsponsored
by
the

Chicago
chapter
of
S,N.C.C.
in theOrrington
hotel,

Evanston,
Carmichael
assailedMayor
Daley,Schools

Supt.Benjamin
Willis,andJames
Redmond,
Willisf ~
successor.

"Willis didn&#39;t
meetourneeds,andthe
good

Mr.Daley

saidhe
would wait until hewas
good and
ready beforere
&#39;

- placing
Willis,Carmichael
toldthe125Negroes
and
whites
in theaudience.
Then
henames
somebody
from
New
Orleans
&#39;
Redmond!.

"Black Muslims Invited

"Carmichael
saidthe conference
in Washington
was

worked
out
at a meeting&#39;betweeh
Rep.Adam
Clayton
Powell

D.,N.leaders
Y.! and
himself.
&#39;He
said
some
300
toRev.
400civil,
rights
will
be
invited
including
the
Martin"
Luther
King;
Floyd McKissick,
chairman
of theCongress
of

Racial
Equality;
ElijahMuhammad,
leader
of
theBlack&#39;g
Muslims;
andtheRev.Joseph
H. Jackson,
leader
of the
National Baptist convention. &#39;
~

&#39;
"He
defined
black
power
a5"b1ack&#39;pop1e
getting
together;and
forming
political
andsocialforces
to expresstheir needs.

*
"Recent
riots in Chicago,
Cleveland,
New
York,and
&#39;
elsewhere
wereactuallyrebellions
by
exploited
Negroes,
he said."

S"-

10

courxn

CTIAL
S

.I

,,&#39;_,_
_I

<,_,,
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II

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7
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.. . 92

D
92

RE: swoxsmz
caizmicnheh com :

- x&#39;rr.u.
_

Late July2s, -1966,

captu-zn~:w11i;1am~~ryr<-?1&#39;1, Se
District, ChicagoPolice Department,
advised theChicago Office
of the Federal Bureau
of Investigation that
the
above
mentioned
meeting was
peaceful and
that no incidents orarrests occurred.
The above information has been furnished to the
following individuals
on July 29,.l966:

l;] United
States Secret
Service
Chicago; Illinois
.1131511
INTC Group

- Evanston,

Illinois

Sheldon Davidson

Office of

the United

Chicago, Illinois

States Attorney

&#39;.

92

11* -

~&#39;.-

CONFI NTIAL

--.-T.-..-_.._~?::
...
K.,.
#7.!
-Q
&#39;
~1.
&#39;~<y,.,

, __..,.-._.,_-.._.~-v-1. r,-, ->-w-r,~_,~.~_-_-5-;-,,>,.$"

7..~.v_-= ~ ~.--y--1,--v-;-921-.-&#39;-rr.-=-~=:&#39;~~-*1-1=: ?1&#39;:-92&#39;~

,ye,

n,

4&#39;
A 3

&#39;4
_.

S ~ ~_-,_,,__l_,_____
92

APPENDIX

CONF
NTIAL

1
-_., ..-

, ._ . -.--

NATION
OF
to
as

.. ...

ISLAM, Formerly Referred

the Muslim

Cult

of
Islam,

Aka. __
Muhammad&#39;s
Temples
of
1
_1._
1_*
_;

Islam
1&#39;< 1_._

. "

-,

In January,1957,a souce
advised

Elijah Muhammad
has

described his organization on anationwide basis

as

the "Nation

of . Islam"
and
"Muhammad&#39;s
Temples &#39;
of
Islam.""
.
.
--

On May7,
1965,

asecond source advisedElijah

Muhammadthe
is national leader of
the Nationof
Islam NOI!;
Muhammad&#39;s
of
Islam
TempleNo. 2,
5335 South Greenwood
Avenue,
Chicago, Illinois, is the
national headquarters of
the NOI;
and in
mid-1960, Muhammad and
other
NOI
officials, when
referring to Muhammad&#39;s organization
onanationwide basis,
commenced using
either "Mosque"or "Temple"when mentioning
one of
"Muhammad&#39;s
Temples of
Islam."

The NOI is
an

all-Negro organization

originally organizedin 1930in

Detroit,

which was

Michigan. Muhammad

claims to havebeen
selected
by Allah, the SupremeBeing,
to lead the so-called Negrorace
out
of
slavery-in
the
wilderness of
North America byestablishing an independent

black nationin
the United States.Members following
Muhammad&#3
teachings and
his interpretation of
the

-.

is no such thing as a Negro;

that

"Koran" believethere

the so-called Negroes are

slaves of
the white race, referred to as "white devils," in
the United States; and
that
the white race, becauseof
its

exploitation of
the
destroyedin
the

so-called Negroes,
must andwill be

approaching
"War

of Armageddon."

O In
the past,
officials
and members
of the NOI,
including Muhammad,
have refusedto register under the
provisions
of
the Selective Service
Acts and
have declared
that
members owe
no allegianceto the United States.,
OnMay
5,
1958, thefirst
source
advised
Muhammad had,
upon
advise of
legal counsel, tempered
his personalstatements
and instructionsto his ministers concerning
the principles
of
his organization inorder to avoid possibleprosecution

by theUnited Statesgovernment; however,

he didnot indicate
any fundamental
changes the
in teachings
of
his organization.
t

OnMay
3,
1965, athird sourceadvised Muhammad
had,
early in
July, 1958, decided
to de-emphasize
the religious
aspects
of
the teachings of
Islam and
to stressthe economic
i
benefits to be derivedby thoseNegroes who
joined the NOI. This
policy
change,
according toMuhammad, would
help himacquire
additional followers

and create
more

APPENDIX

interest in

his programs.

conrn&#3

._&#39;-...
,-92._......._._. .-........<- __,, .. .
--,,_-,&#39;_,...____...
. -...._.
__.
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&#39;
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-v-;-v*?FP";a
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0 0 ~--

1,
c
0

92

..,>

.- ~_
APPENDIX CONFI

TIAL

.1.
YOUNG
soc IALIST ALLIANCE
-1, ,

_;

,es

~_ ~_ ti A-0

The lay,
1960,
issue of theYoung Socialist"
YS!,
page
l,
column
disclosed
3,
during
that
April
l5~l7,
1960,
a
national
organization
entitled
"The
Young
Socialist
Alliance"
was established
at Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania.
Thisissue

stated that
this
organizationwas formed
by the
nationwide
supporter clubs
of the publication Y8,

The above
issue, page
6,
set forth theFounding
Declaration
the
of
YSA.
This
declaration
that
the &#39;
YSA
recognizes
Socialist
the
Workers
Party stated
SWP!
as the
only
existing political
leadershipclass
struggle
on
principles,
and
that
the
supporters
of
the
YS
have_come
into
basic
political solidarity
with the
SWPthe
on principles
of
revolutionary socialism.

Asourceadvised Hay
on 7, 1965,
that

the original

YSA was
an
organization
formed during
October, 1957,
in New
York
City
by youth
ofand
various
left of
socialist
tendencies,
particularly
members
followers
the
SWP.
leaders
The

of
this
group were the
guiding forces
in the
establishment
of
the nationalorganization. "
V
&#39;
The

source further
advised Hay
on 7,
1965,
that
the
YSA
is
dominated
and controlled
onanational
basis
by
the
SWP
.through
havingCommittee
members
SUP
comprise
exclusively
National
the represent
Executive
NEG!-and
through
an
official
SWP
ative at
YSA
NEC&#39;meetings.
YSA, reality,
in Theis
the
youthall
training
and
section
oi the
SWP
the
and
main
source
of
new SWP members. &#39;

The headquarters
of theYSA are
located Room
in 535,

41 UnionSquare West,
New York
City.

~~V

The SUP
has been
designated pursuant
to Executive

Order 10450.

APPENDIX

SONFI
NTIAL

Q 92

.t

t9

35

*1

0-O

;conrm

APPENDIX g

1-

NTIAL
a

an

YOUNG SOCIALIST
ALLICANCE
Chicago,
Aka., Young
Socialist

I
!
2
2

*7

Supporters,

pniversity Young
Sgcialistsvifzgigf 1_

Asourceadvised in
late November,
1959, that
the
Young
Socialist
Alliance
Chicago
{YSA
C!,
formerly
known
as
Young Socialist
Supporters,itshad
origin
in aseriesof
informal discussions
held inChicago prior
to June,
1959, among

individualswere
who close
to the
Socialist Workers
Party SWP!.1
TheYSA-C
as
of
November,
1959, proclaimed
itself to
be
acity-wide
revolutionary
youth
organization
designed
to
build
socialism
in
America
and
aimed
toward
youth
on
college
campuses
theinChicago
area and
as being
independent
ofall
adult
groupings.

Accordingasecond
to
source in
lay, 1965,
theYSA~C,

also
known
as
theof
University
Young
Socialists,
considered
was with
the
youth
group
the
Chicago
Branch
SIP
and
affiliated
the national
organization
of
the YSA New
in York.
The
YSA-C
officers
asof
lay, 1965, were
current members
or sympathizers
of
the

i-

Chicago SIP.

Th SNP
has been
designated pursuant
to Executive

Order 10450.

APPENDIX

-comm {run

>
I

I
x
l

92
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W-I 411 Mg. DeI..oac&#39;n i"_

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Mr.
I92&#39;I<9
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Mr. Wic1L__._.

TELETYF "&#39;

1! ayr____

5i92ir- {Q-onr:1d_._..._
5
FBI WASH

BC --

an
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&#39;
Miss Hollucs

FBI
CHICAGO

_2L,1Qo____*BY5mN
mg GmA
92sso AM/CDST
unesur 1/29/as J_JC

YORK
N a
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92
AGO
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92N/ 92151Q
Ur_, _/. 315C

rm. V
92PROTECT
nzouzsn-:n9
ADVISED

STOKELYICARMICHAEL,

/:
.
/
*&#39;

.-J~._

.~>
-1

TWENTY
EIGHT
LAST THAT CARMICHAEL
PRESENTLY
CHICAGO.
IN
CARMICH
NATIONAL CHAIRMAN,
SNCC, ACCORDING
TO SOURCE
SAID THIS
DATE HE
THAT
PLANS
TO
MEET
IN VERY
NEAR
FUTURE
WITH ELIJAH
MUHANNAD, CHICAG
~
-

BASED
LEABER
OF
BLACK
MUSLIMS,
PURPOSE
OF
DISCUSSIN
FOR
WAYS
I-

THEIRGROUPS
TWO WORK
MIGHT
TOGETHER.
CARMICHAEL REVEALE

HIS INTENTION
T0 MEET
MUHAMMAD
VIDEODURING
TAPING
j, SES
FOR "KUPS
SHOW"
ON
CHANNEL
SEVEN, ABC-TV.
SOURCE STATED
CARMICHAELON
SPEAKING
PRESENTLY
TOUR DEFINING
BLACK POWER"

AND IT
HOW
RELATES
TO FUTURE
OF NEGROES.
CARMICHAEL EMPHAS
AT THIS
SESSION
SNCC
THAT
HAS
NOT
CALLED
FOR "SEPARATISM"
BUT THAT
HE BID
NOT WANT
IT TO
JOIN THE
MAINSTREAM
AMERICAN
OF
SOCIETY TO
SINCE
JOIN
THE MAINSTREAM
IS TO
BECOME WHITE."

LOGICAL
CHIAGO,
BEEN
CONCER
/ J.SOURCES
I
/ H8-VE
1 ASSIGNED
* &#39;

5 ~~~Asov
CT
RE as
7! /&#39;
i
gm PAGE 21$; __-..~.
.. -_/;_=_.,
.. .4
.11 Ij
i
3
JR.--&:i.=Io:c:.j=*s<a:

IAw

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92.

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. ~ =J

u~l-;.J,-

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A
FI I

1- t

___&#39;
EI 7%&#39;
*A
T"~____._g_A
r792 XWm

33

-.

T h

~~___
-

PAGE TWO

&#39;

ANOTHER
CHICAGO

SOURCE ADVISED
THAT CARMICHAEL
WILL SPEAK

UULY TWENTY
EIGHT LAST
AT
UNITED
PACKINGHOUSE
UNION
WORKERS
HALL,
CHICAGO
SOURCE FURTHER
ADVISED
THAT
MEMBERS OF DEACONS
OF DEFENSE
AND
JUSTICE PLAN
TO BEIN ATTENDANCE
AT
ABOVE AFFAIR TO
PROTECT
CARMICHAEL- NO
FURTHER DETAILS
KNOWN ALTHOUGH
CHICAGO
SOURCE ASSIGNED
TO DEVELOP
FURTHER INFORMATION
CONCERNING
PARTICIPATION
BY
DEACONSOF DEFENSE
AND JUSTICE.

CHICAGO
PD
ABVISEB OF ABOVE
MEETING AND
PROVIDED COVERAGE.

CAPTAIN WILLIAM
TYRELL, SECOND
DISTRICT, CHICAGO
PD
ADVISEDJULY
TWENTY EIGHT
LASTTHAT
ABOVE MEETING WAS
PEACEFUL NO
AND
INCIDENTS
OR ARRESTS
OCURRED. TYRELL
STATED REPORT
CONCERNING MEETING
AGENDA UNAVAILABLE
UNTIL LATE
AM THISDATE.

USA, MILITARY
AND SECRET
SERVICE ADVISED.
LHM FOLLOWS.
sun

wA...ron RELAY
FBI wasn

JRL &#39;x
RELAY

ac

cu CLR

CC- MR. SULLIVAN

_." A~_

92.~
.__
~_L_
.._ _f.92~_V A iEi7A;_I"&#39;
&#39;
,
3!
s
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.
92
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_ _ _ ____ M
92~__,,

Q5

; &#39;~ A-%_____
__ ~___92

4:

.4

Chicago
Illinois
, -

August 2,

1966

All .lNFORMATl0NBIMABEU

aaaasaasuwzumnan K

Mr.
JEdgar
. Bureau
BY
Federal
ofHoover
Investigation
IQ ?

_Washington4D.C.
25, _

in
xi

. 92C

-V

Dear Mr.
Hoover:

&#39;92
92

-
~ .=

On SundayI had been in attendance at adiscussion forum in

our local parish hall, which seemedto
confirm
some of my -

own thinking.I wouldlike to-verify afew items which,

un- &#39;
W
fortunately I

did not write down, you would have information

about:

1! Martin Luther King&#39;s

secondin command,
Bayard

Rustin, is

amember of the Communist partyand has gone to Russia I

in l958

?! to
participate

in
an

&#39;

anti-America rally

2! King himself had been in attendance in aCommunisttraining

school in Tennesee, which
the

FBI subsequently closed as

being subversive

3! Sen. Hawkins ofthe Watts District in

aComunist.

California is also

Since Kinghas beensoliciting funds from so many

people
under
the auspicies of civil
rights,
the thought that so many
right
_thinking people, including the Negn population,might
be
contributing unwittingly

greatly.

&#39;

to
the

Comunist party has upset me

Also, is not the following statement smacking ofanarchy?

!92
92
92

"~92i92.

II

J-1

"No matter where inthe

United
States, whether in Chicago or
Detroit, if
apoliceman touches aNegro, the whole United

sStates should riseup andriot. I

Radio
WCFL

, ,_...__._.__- --a

-Sunday,July 31-yStokel1 Emichael,mA

/an l/+/f&#39;z~

B as

NOT RECORDED

0~/2.??? 191
% $92g,.<,
11
AUG
19-"
Qaaq

wantvto seesome chaos."

~--_-as

-~

_.____..,,.....,..,,--,&#39;,~_- "&#39;
---~--.~&#39;- "r"

-&#39;921,&#3

itC

k
I

August 8, 1966

/40! / V21
0/ d ,-

A
s

#1
C;
ti/Qlii
i
fChicago,
Illinois C
IL
Dee;

D
Your letter

of August 2nd has been received.

With respect
contained in

the files

of the

to your inquiries, information

FBI must

be maintained

as

con dential
accordance with regulations of the Department of Justice. I
trust you will understand the necessary
reasons for this policy.
_
4-_

MMLE0
11
Sincerely

I
77&#39;? :
C; C7
-0
_
;-J3

yours,

/-we s was ;;_

Edgax B.<1Y1

QOMM-FBI ,.

5.-ll
m

..:: ,2;

_I,

MiZ2::

b 1Q. V"
NOTE: Correspondent is not identi able in B_ufiles.,___Stokely Carmichael
has
been
described
as
aclose
friend of 1
of the&#39

xi

former Secretary
of the Communist Party, USA, and associate with
left wing organizations while in New York. He has participated in

demonstrations and is known for his in ammatory remarks

civil rights.

He has
described

himself as the organizer

regarding

of the Black

Panther Party in Alabama. Inasmuch as the question pertaining to

anarchy could conceivably contain a statement of C_armichae1&#39;s
out of
is _____k: __i_--"*&#39;s :_ _____--=___ _
&#39;.:. ;=&#39;! -i- .!la:92a:92 .._.-3&#39; _______.-Q

context, it is beingignored. ;__

J92
g
it

-/&#39;

.__._._.,.
:&#39;

L-~

DFC":des
15-";
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.;
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9&#39;
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r./I_&#39;_.

__ _

;,

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TO

FROM

SUB_]ECT:

._

Talson ___..--DeLouch _._.- -

Moh9292.,__.-:-:-7
Wick _____-- -

.32.;

Casper __. ~
Callahan __-- Conrad __._- :/

MR. TOLSON
mm

August.e"&#39;se
10, Q33!. Tuye92_____-- -

c.D.
new
.14
&#39;
.&#39;-/
AP
I.i;".?*
_11-"
_ 92
I,
Candy
____- 0
- CT-#0 ~
92

fl,_

|_|u92le|_._--05&#39;! -

s mv

STOKELY
CARHICHAEL
~,"
srunmrr NONVIOLENT
COORDINATING
Ncc!coumrrrnn
&#39;3
,
s

~m&#39;
IY

-1~/

R
Marvin Watson
called me
from the
White House
at

2
p.m.
today.
He
President
the Carmichael
very
was
concerned
q$92:<
about
activities
the stated
Stokely
of
and
the
Student
Committee SNCC!. The Presiden
J
Nonviolent Coordinating anumberof communications
whic
told Watson
he
had seen
tied in
this

group with

the W.E.
B.

DuBois Clubs
as wel

92.

I
._
92
w
x.
--

as the Communist Party.

Watson stated
that the
President would
liketo
be
reassured
that
the
FBIsources
has
good
coverage
on
Carmichael.
IWatson
toldhimstated
we
had
excellent
within
this
group.
also that
the President
would like
to
have, _

at lgat everal_timesma-week,
a memorandum
on
the
activities of Carmichael and
his group. 92
Thenecessty
Domestic
Intelligence
Division
should
attempt
absolute
ofreceived
furnishing
onan
expeditious
basis
to
send
at
least
two
memoranda
per
week
to
Watson
in
connection
information
concerning
Carmichael
and
his
organizawith
this
matter.will
Wealert
necessary
offices
the
&#39;
tion.
.
__ _to

mt i_

l-

I
DeLoach /f

l-

Sullivan

uI

Au 1:4&#39;&Wans
cam.

_
~;_
I W

9A,1

uwz@::s
uWcmss
1
_BY
P
.

.100-1/
f o0/U i
-s.=s---4~= &#39;"W ; Hm~1_

_1~io&#39;r&#39;
Rncoanm
._
A *4G,-71955
n*199Aue..18.1%@
;@
&#39;
~

*.
.

a-,

&#39;.

. &#39;_

4 -~_--._._---.._.____._..__._____.--..
.......__......,--~ .-A...._
-~.--._
_ _.,_....
_... _-..- -___._.
--.._---_._
_,____

r-_
.-

7W

"""&#39;*
***** >*P -

..~~~"_ ,A_

pl!
p .- 8/11/es

SAC, lilvaukee

l-

Director, IBI

Sm,~>,

Ir.

Ir.

Shaekelford

sh .

mmmamnan
cmmm

/_.

H1

1_

&#39;

;-re-= i%-&#39;*
mam
ss
m~:mss:am
8,"@-1;,-gny

9AIEBhI0n____BY_P9mu1~P

Reurlet 7/22/66 captioned CPIISA Organizati on

18thNational
Convention,
IS
- C"transmitting
copies ,of ains
lette

headaenorandunLEI!
infornation turnished

the sane caption whichcont

" Copiesfurnished to

>1
!e&#39;n>

""

New York.!

On page

is

seven
of

rel l,

the name
of

tokely Carmichael

chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Commit-

Negro!,
tee"

set

forth

Convention
of
the
tron 6/22-26/66.

as having been observedduring t!B Rational

Commist Party, USA, held in lei York
City

Pronptly
recontact and

ascertain
in what

capacityStokelyCarmichael
waspresentat the Convention.In
other words,washe a delegatefromthe StudentNonviolent
Coordinating
Comitteeor an invited guest?Alsodetermine
what

sessions
of
the RationalConvention
he waspresentat andwhether
he tookany active part at the Convention.Youshouldalso
- esentat the
ven ion. Is informantpersonallyacquainted~ 92
ith Carmichael
or did someone
else identify Carmichael
to the

"*&#39;**1
hw wasable
to identify
Carmichael
asbeing
-_
; 92
informant?

TheBureau
hasnotpreviously
received
information
that

Carmichaelatte nded
th

e Party&#39;
s recentIationalConvention,

RevYorkshouldreviewits files in an
effort

to determine
if
any
other
sources
reported
thatCarmichael
attended
the
Convention.
&#39;

EX1O1&#39;?C
/kg/44/Qc~5&#
38
Stokely

C - New York

I92
a vociferous advoctor of "black power"
T,.,.,.______i-&#39;{Ets
leader and

Carmichael
is an extremelymilitant civil

It

&#39;

o.L...h__15deemed
judicious
toinformation
double
check
information
prior
&#39;$YI_____
to
disseminating
this
inasmuch
aswe
hadover40live

f{",,
informants
present
and
noother
informants
identified
<;?=;92r
as
having
1-do"--_
attended
theNational
Convention.
--"""" Carmichael
""""" *C

lZ.T
VG5=<1&#39;k
z.
2
2,
__19
AUG
11
1968
A
zullhzon
_-_-- &#39;
L
V
T:l:er

Tele.
___.
1Room
__-___

G1 7

-~1Vi _3,1
H

ti&#39;
*.
92":smu.
noon
rsts
umTl:]
pz
__

,.,.. An
an-III
92
-

&#39;

.. _ .:,_...-_v,,.,;;>,=._..;&#39;_
<v.&#39;-&#39;-f"T&#39;=-"&#39;
"&#39;1"
3-,<. "7"-"-&#39;7 -

&#39;
__ _._.. ...-..._~___..__.__;~
_
.
92. !a

92
." &#39;.

1
1

.
."&#39;
_k" &#39;
--..I

__"L l __omouu.|om.uo.
no,___,
_{T
_!__if__

&#39;

UNITED STATES
cc ZRNMENT
&#39;~ dm.

;&#39;
_-_
92

.-

&#39;92*1,>,4g~=

/E/{" 7nn&#39;Y-n"/7/I7--""n-&#39;1.
Mrl Dc-1T-oar~.h. I&#39;..__

TO

FROM

0 NI

/<5 &#39;/"f
5&#39;/.*

4&#39;
AC

H1

- Mr.

Wick ;7;*=

= Mr.
Mr.W.
Sullivan
l966 5;;
F. J.C.
Baumgardner,/}f.DATE
_ _ August 12,
I"i
. -&#39;
K
level _j-__Mr.
Sullivan
AN
{?:f;;&#39;
.
92-&#39;
SQBJFCF?
1
Mr.
J.L.Martin
/H
=
..
&#39;
.
Mr. Baumgardner
g T=--- . ~ 92
,q
90
Mr.
McGowan
RDINATING
COMMITTEE
Aid
.Si1
.UDEN.&#39;
...
NONVIQLEET
,
RACIAL MATTERS
&#39; &#39;
&#39;
&#39;
"5
/03$
4 ""
,ti "f;p
Mr."Basher
N1 -"~=~. .
&#39;
u
liven

I &#39;

l*.Of&#39;ice telephonically
contacted the Bureau theevening of&#39;

Secial Asenti f

&#39;

the Philadel

_E1S/10
andadvised
8/ll/66
above caption.
According.an
to _
12/66 and
asunder
follows:the
The Philadelphia

Division had

./

submitted teletypes

I_

w
Philadelphia two individuals apparently associate
a formant in
th
the
Student
Nonviolent
Committee,
dhad
been Coordinating
distributing brown
bags,
the contents
0
5&#39;1
which were elieved by the informant to be dynamite. The
P iladelphia PoliceDepartment was
advised ofthis information
ff
followed
it closely
through their
a dthe
Philadelphia O
ice
&#39;
formant. k!&#39;]CL

gent

/1;

5&#39;20
PM S/l2/66, the informant contacted Special !,4
it of
the
Philadelphia
Office andthe informant arid} ,

elated
t &#39;;:o
eAgent
that he
had received
apackage
fromq/ -Qt
The package
was turnedover to the handling Agent. lhe

iiit i;] Lof dynamite

ination
the
ofpackage
revealed
itDepartment
contained
that two
sic he
&#39;
&#39;
and blasting caps- The Police
in
tks

exam
__?__- __&#39;_

&#39; &#39;
Philadelphia
wa

snotified

believed that itconfirmed

distributed

in
these

inasmuch as the Philadelphia

the fact that

dynamite

brown packages.

Office

was being

-~

Q. Special Agentqadvised
that
there
was no _
ince there was
no
apparent

evidence of aFederal viola ion.

jurisdiction, the Philadelphia Office

recommendedfollowing:
the

0-<.Qj4

os* -~_ ~a

,-,~

.-~_, .92/&#39;

~ae<~;
- iI
; up _
O ~~w~.~ ~-~-~. _--...>,1--.l.au
,

.&#39;

_Q,

ir. Sullivan
RE: 13&#39;92QE

A &#39;

Memorandum to

STUDE IOLENT

OORDINATING COMMITTEE

In addition,
_Suggested
Specia
t

Agent be made available

to swearto the affidavit
supportingalocal search warrantinasmuch as- had
received this

information through

his informant.

Mr. J. A. Sizoo was advised of

the

above facts

and the Duty Officer in Division Six wasalso advised.

Mr. St. John Barrett, Civil Rights Division of the Department,

was also

informed

of
these

facts.

Mr. Barrett of the Department advisedthat

since

there wasno apparentFederal violation, no Federalprosecution

would be
warranted and the matter would probably be more
successfully prosecuted
by
local authorities. In addition, .
Hr. Barrett recommended
that
the
Agent whoreceived the
informationfromaconfidential source should
be
made available
to swear to the affidavit since the Agentreceived the
information firsthand

from the

source.

Specialwas
Agent
contacted
and

instructed to proceed withfurnishing the information to local

authorities; to have SpecialAgent_ swear to the affidavit;
and to keep
the
Bureau advised.He wasalso instructed to
submit a teletype summarizing

the situation.

RECOMMENDATION:

None.
For

information.

7ENDUM

PAGE THREE

.,,.,/

gd
"///
v _ **
%qf/f
r

2 _ 1}!

92-2 92;/

<conrzrwrm

-ovma

_,__,_,_______
.-:.:_._.;._;:.*_r.a:;_
__
&#39;
&#39;
&#39;
&#39;
" t NN
"I &#39
. .-

J ..

.i% JI

.- *&#39;
1

,.

3
I It /P

ADDENDUM
ITELLIGENCE
DOMESTIC3-13-56
DIVISION
7FPii29
p
Updating the
above, Philadelphia
has advised
that

the Philadelphia police served four search warrants

simultaneously at 12:30 a.m., 3-13-66. Three searches r_
d

-sticks of

>76.
matter of

three
others
I/_ ,__.,
arrested and
Being el
in"

or further hearing

,each

8-22-66. Arrest

but FBI not mentioned and-Philadelphia

local publicity

recommends against

ynamite foundin apartment A iszij

mentioning

of FBI

because of

fear for

informant&#39;s safety.
Philadelphia checking
out theindividuals
arrested andBureau filesbeing checked
particularly to

determine any
connection between
individuals and~tBdnt
Nonviolent Qgordinatingnggmmittee.
Facts availablembeing

1-1n=i1
i&#39;4 &#39;&#39;a
and__jth "?_.t.Q...Yl1i.Il3.?a__1iI.0,t1seA
;jbfr"{<&#39;&#39;f&#39;_c
X3/ith ecial
s
_.,u4-&#39;
v-4I4~.-_-we--<v&#39;IIu~~1~-I-I
*&#39;
v &#39;nuv92<n-

emp _onMtggent
oordi
Nonviolent
ating
Committee
involvement
_.:;_- _-;:1|a-1*
-_-: ,__ ;:-_
___,_ :;_I
&#39;~
~~
_ _-_-_
**
-"

tbday, s-13-s_.

I &#39;w/1%

.,...-- &#39;--<._=nn92-I-a~A~nnI92-

u .5 fy
;

Z.

I4b{r"&#39;/

4!v*
taf 9 51- #4

zw:U.12&#39;
/./ ;M

. 92_ _/I ~

92+ y

,/
//2%-I IM/ /,1,. ,z_-&#39;*&#39;i&#39;*
<1
~&#39;92&#39;z:
*"""
- *""&#39;
.* ~92
&#39;&#39;/6
-L_{,.a-v&#39;
92

I ~11
V :2. _ lo
<,,@-~&#39;~"
77 by
,p
L;-&#39;.92-4
I If: &#39;$~
Eye.
/ &#39;
92..&#39;

. j K .v-&#39;

cf,-&#39;n_/I -Ln

92

-This is type<z>"
of information White House
.
desires re Student Nonviolent Coordinating .
Committee.
D.

_ 3 _*

92,___,, ,._.>~
~49-V
_____,=_,__
_ -,_,W---.

7% -r ._...&#39;;:Y.-I-.-.7.
.41:- %:s-&#39;_?R_&

_.._o.-.15war-_&#39;5:5L________
_ - <" &#39;4
-,
T 7* &#39;*
" A "~~~ ~--

North
Philtzidelpiiia
and
4- today

-92
missioner
FrankRizzo
said.

-&#39;

-13 ;_.,
,5
.."&#39;.=
!?
. . "
&#39;1

1&#39;1
xi
l

.H

._
_

villi

__

-.1.
.4

ai92el@l

squad
f
of
20raided
heavily
armed
poiii-cmcn
a meeting
explosives
and
conspiracy.
,5place
oi
theStudent
Non-Violent
;Coordinatine
Committee
in.

Hound
twoand
abutrer..l
haltsticks
of
t Nothing
material
..&#39;.g

tidynamite,
Acting
Police
Comwithcarrying
or possession
of
"_
Three
other
squads
hitthree,
Thehouse
where
thedynamite
-

was
found,
according
to
Rizzo,
is

gother
meeting
places,
butfound
>nothing,
thecommissioner
said.
situated
on 16thStreetnear
itThepolicemen
wore
bulletproof
PoPlarin92lorth
Philadel
hia. t

Tolson

______._-

_AA____
DeLQqh
pd________

PhiEeeteip>i
SNCQ
aia

2--92&#39;
/ t n.charged
in
, PHILADELPHIA
AP!-Av
bers
ofSNCC.
Allwere

2_

Mohr ______--ii

Wick ____._--Casper ___.._.___-92-4924bLuAA&#39;uAA

,__i-11Conrad ______Felt ________Gale __.___.--Rosen ____...__-Sullivan ________Tavel ______Trotter ______._--

Tele. Room __._..

Holmes

________-

Gandy __.____--

vests and carriedextra wea-

.About 1,000morepolicemen,:
heid
over altertheirmidnight
quitting
time,saturated
the
0
areas
toprevent
any
trouble.
"staged
hereceived
infor3 after
mation
thatmecting
places
tor.
SNCCwer
ocoming torehouses
arms,
ammunition andigneiofmite.
Only
thetwo
and
athere.
half
,Noarrests
were
amde

pons.

Rizzo said the raids were

.<t.I&#39;-ks
on
ynamite
werefound.

Fo.r persons,
inc1u.a
young
r;
{Q
92vc-nan,
were arrex. .~.:..
;
Y
werefound
atthe
<andplacards

other
threeplaces,
Rzzzo
said.
92
.

fillihi iltihll
tiiliilhiiitll
h
li titi
lgiiii iti iliit
Eli?
-&#39;*.=t1lo.0..._
$HBI*111

Whilethepolice
were
making
oinearrests,
acrowdoiabout

75 to
100 persons
gathered
outsideand seemed
restless.
Policeinspector
Millard
Meers,

ks.

whowasin
charge oitheraid.
took
a
portable
arnpliiier
and
addressed
the
crowd. Hesaid
Y.
92
the
police hadfoundsome
andadded:The
Edynamite

dynamite
could
have
caused
a
,disaster
inthis
neighborhood
if
:>
*it had
gone offprematurely.
It

TheWashington
Postand____.__. _
&#39;
Times Herald

The Washington
Daily

News___..

The
Washington
Evening
smE_ _&#
New York Daily News _____.___

. . ,.. ..._.-...._...n...i-h..,__.___
_
_~..-.___._
.
92 _...._._._&#39;__,,,
_,,___
_J_;_
___;,_,

;-1..-_.-W17
.

.1

_..92_
.&#39;
4

._

2C!

&#39;
.

to

,A _______
____iimauzm
V7i >W **
1 92*g;-&#39;>&#39;
D
1
92..
.-

AUG161988
gauimnm

Mls

mraanmnu
BHHTMNED
r

August
12,1_966

<1 wanna
;~..y..,
&#39;
..,,&#39;
&#39;
_ , , Reference
is made
toyour
request
tor

io

concerning
Stokely
Carmichael
indicating
subversive
connections
or
criminal
activities.
No
information
is
being
furnished
concerning
hisactivities
inthefieldoi
civil rights
or
as

heed
qrt3;c-stu4eat__rI9n:Yi9.1=1*
em!
inasmuch
asyouragency
is ante"61"&#39;t1iIe"p
es.
In1961
Stok;}3i3%chael
was
arrested
for
trespassin
i Freedom
by
the
Jackson,
Ilse
ss
p
,&#39;
partment
during
the
hide"
type
dexnonstrationsz.
Be
we-I
subsequently
convicted
and 5_

sentenced
tofour
months
in
Jail,which
was
suspended,
and
fined
57-387-1135!
Carmichael
was
also
arrested
that
sane
year
by
thean 92
g
g
Baltimore,
Itaryland,
Police
Department
for
trespassing
during
92
1 attempt
tointegrate
Baltimore,
ltaryland,
restaurants
with
several
92
other
individuals.
The
disposition
ofthis
charge
isnotknown.
.
_57-6-3-.-3-162Q

The
records
oitheBureau
ofSpecial
services,
New
orkCity,
Police
Department,
reflect
that
Stokely
Carmichael,
e
stat
92.,
!&#3
. may
of
SNCC,
was
arrested
on
June
215.1962,
and
charged
with
be1t8"1O921d
and
boisterous
during
a labor
dispute
atBeth
Israel =
Bospital,
New
City, which
was
pieketed
bylocal
1199,
Hospital
L
Employees
Union.
- York
99
.;_1;39;1gg;
OnSeptember
24,1953,
sources
who
furnished
reliable
information
inconfidential
thepast
advised-.-that
among
;have

i,:cwiggu:&#39;lnstat*
est-o
.
evoted"
&#39;"
- et!

aotivitie,
was
one
Stckelgy
Bronx,
New
York,
agraduate
orCarmichael.
the
class of
l . According I
source
Carmic!5e%J,warNegro,
ages
:1close
*tothese
orner
ner
-secretary
o friendrtghe
comunilt
Party,
USA,
mgene
Dennis,
now
deceased.

00-M2529-656;
157-1676-M47!
Original
and
1 .-Departmentof
Agriculture
- office
ofInspector
General
.&#39;
Tbisfsoggent
contains
recommendlations
conclusions
of
the
FBI.
Itagen
isthe
pro
erty
ofhe
FBI,
and
is
H " ~ e est,Recei
edrieitxer
- 81-55nor
< _loaned
to
your
agency;
it
and
its
contents
are
not
to
be
distributed
outside
your
.
15.;-5
repl
is
result
of
cheek
;[FBl
investigative
files.
To
che_cI_:
arrest
records,
request
must
be
bmitted
to
FBc7ldenti[iea
n
Division.
f
&#
1
ingerprints
are
necessary
posztzve
check. _ f/._/9
w.!
I
I .&#39;
&#39;
_
-Kfor
I .2 &#39;-n
.9
" ._92
J15}/;
"
X
j
-as-I
i
=3;! 2 &#39;
""S
eeno
~92
tePae2g
1&#39;9
Aue
17
1966
_,~Cat
"
EX-104
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stozcely Carmichael

On lay 12, 196%,Stokely Carmichaelwas arrestedby

Maryland State
Police atCambridge, Maryland,
as aresult or
demonstrations in

that city.

11&#39;]
ay 21:,allQ.
1961,
ana_
Carmichael
_
affiliated
with SNCC,acre arrested on traffic
charges bythe-haryland StatePolice in Canbrid89 Maryland.
Disposition or these charges is not known.

~57-6-3-1256!

On AugustH, l964, Carmichael was

arrested by the

Bolivar County,Mississippi, 8herirt&#39;s

Office on a chargeof
&#39; distributing handbills withouta permit. Disposition of this

4 by

charge is not known.

q_25288_3!
On Octoberlb, 1965, Stokely Carmichael was arrested

the FortDeposit, Alabama,

Police Department
on charges
or

liavingtthe
sgen agagccidznt
of
agdkggckless
driving. _The I
spec i n o tese c gee s nV_wn.
n_17562_56; 157_6_61
o

_ In

June, 1966,
Stokely Carmichael
I88 one
or theleaderbQ27

1 in
a "larchto Jackson,
Mississippi." On
June 16,
1966,
3 Carmichael
was arrested
at Greenwood,
Mississippi, when
he
i attempted to have
the participants in
this larcherectatent
: on

E_

the propertyof aNegro school in Greenwood, Mississippi,

after havingbeendenied
permission

to do
so by school
authorities. V

The dispositionof this arrest is not known.

57-6-sh-23 _,

7- with

NOTE:
Request received fromqtelephonically. ,1-Ie advised Carmichaelis contacting Agricu ure Department in connection
various agricultual programs.stated

he desiresonly inf:

of asubversive or criminal type and specifically advised he did

not
desire info re Carmichae1&#39;s
activities in
the civil rights field or
in SNCCas agriculturedid not need that info, as
they
are already

aware thereof.

&#39; ._

..

I.
This loaned
documentwontains
the
L10!
FBI.
Itisofthe
property
of
FBI,
is
and * K
your
to agency;
it and
itsrecommendations
contents
areneither
not
tocogdrusions
be
distributed
your
outside
agencr;
his
reply
isthe
result
ofocheck
, |;[FBl investigative
To
check
arrest
files. request
records,
be must
submitted
to FB
Identification
. Division.

ingerprints necessary
are
positive
for
check.

i
i
i
0
1

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TRUE COPY

V August2, 1966
Chicago Illinois
60617

Mr. J.

Edgar Hoover

_ Atty.
Gen.
Nickalas Katzenbak
Sen.
Abraham
Ribicoff &#39;~
Rep. James
Martin -

.-&#39; -

_&#39;92l"""
1-J],3-,7_i_&#39;-1 - ."T."&#39;
-_&#39; {92P92 ~r92l&#39;.aI92r~
._v_:.,7_ .
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~- ."

.
~t

""""&#39;

I
, _xQ ...,/

A Dear
Sirs: :ll1&#39;" - -~*--.1 = 53, .lf_
Enclosed is aletter

sent to the respective men

mentioned
in
regards
to the
Housinggm
BillinWashington,

which
sex].f/e:i5planitory.
is
51
!,
@_/7,I&,;;m_/if
/4514
STOK
/""
&#39;
IIn addition,
1would
like to
state, that

Stokly Carmichael,
head of
S. N.
C. C. Snickiwas
born in
Trinidad, West
Indies, and
as faras Iknow,
he
is anonAmerican.

The F. B.I. should have acomplete investigation

..Culture.

in ltrate

onhim
and his activities,because as
aPeace Corps Trainee
in
1963at
the University ofMaine,we
studied the West
Indies

This area
is asteppingstone for
thecommunist
to

into theWestern Hemisphere,

to promote
unrest

here
in the states.

_ He

that
are

hasstatements
made
the Sun-Time
Chicago
in

unbecoming, such
as; "Wedon t have
to obeyany lawwe

92 didn&#39;t
participatemaking.
in
"We
" want
the cities," inregard to
the Chicago
teen-age gangs,
he
said, "Your cutting
up thewrong

people week-ends,
on
should
you
cut-up
the white
people." Page 2

__
Aug. 2, 1966
These statements
are towardsan insurrection,and

a.completeandcziiviligar,
revolution
which
the communist
would
~~ I
92 92. 92:920, A 8% N V_.1 &#39;
" &#39;__w
VB -well
welcome

ft

. 5./&#39;
_&#39;4

"Q<.~&#39;
16
AUG
121966

--.--an --Q--0
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-.--...

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&#39;
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$55t~~
~~~ ~ -}-&#39;5-__~
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How in the world

&#39;1
s

can the F. B.I.

,,

- "

&#39;-*1

&#39;

_ ,_

=i

_, ,4,
,__ ,_w

allow aperson

who comes from another part of the world, a non-American, to

be head of this
organization,
travel thru the states on lecture
tours and make derogatory remarks to the populace, and stir
their emotions to a point of an
inevitiable
riot and possible civil
war. It
is beyond my
comprehension,
that these people are

allowed
conduct
to as
themselves
are.
they
-1/
..
Furthermore, Rep. Adam Claytoi owell and .

I
P

other leaders
endorse Stokly
Carmichael.
.I

and many

more law-abiding

1-1~. . V
.f?r.,
1/ -

free Americans

are very concerned, and something should be done to curb

&#39; activities

such as

this.

It is imparative that
a
complete investigation
be conducted by the F. B.I. "or other persons in relation to
Stokly Carmichael of the West Indies.
The pendulum is swinging too far in the wrong
direction.
l
i
x

Yours truly,

/S./_&#39;
Chicago Illinois,

60617

_2_

A
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._

TOLL
_.

All Iii? mm
IlEi.li.ii%
I3iii ,iASi~3lil
ii;
iI1
}92T921_pJILoo
W

President LyndonB.
Johnson
Senator Everett M. Dirksen

Congressman Barratt
O&#39;Hara
Mr.
J.
Edgar Hoover
Governor Otto Kerner

Mayor Richard
J. Daley
Dear Honorable Sirs:

In regard
toBoard
the
public
sponsored
The
by
South
BendMishawaka
Indiana
Realtors
ofnotice,
onInc.
Title
IV of
H.R.
lh765
in the Senate S.&#39;3296!.

As
an
American
citizen,
propetty
owner,
ex-Korean
Veteran,
War
and
Peace
ex
Trainee,
Corps
and
I,
many
others,
resent
and
abhor
.the
abovementioned
vehemently
bill
it because
will
eliminate
my
individual,
all
and
citizen&#39;s,
right
freedom
of
choice.
of
At
present,
have
we
existing
the Stamp,
ofBill
Rights,
which
plainly
states
.in
part
on
the
5
U.
S.
Postage
rights
The
the
of
people
shall
not
be
violated".
If
this
unconstitutional
is
passed,
bill
it
difinitely
infringes
my
upon
individual
rights
according
to
the
present
A
law.
man&#39;s
home
his
is
castle,
and
the
now
Federal
Government
is
attempting
to freedom
revise
thischoice
American
instituting
by
new
laws
that prohibit
of heritage
allofcitizens.
Furthermore,
this the
unconstitutional
if all
bill ispassed,
will
it
-endanger
jeopardize
and
American
citizens
future
in
years
to come
because
Federal
the Government
will have
dictorial
to for
-individual
owners,
property
eliminating
whereby,
freedom
all powers
its

citizens.
Krushchev
As within
communist!
a afiring
by
predicted,
I972
Russia
. wil
destroy
from
America
without
shot
and
take
over
this
country.
this
If
bill
is
passed,
it
will
be
a
step
in
the
right
&#39;
for
direction
the
conquest
America
of
the
because
property
owners
are
part
of
the
American
foundation.
when
principle
foundations
2proportion,
and
individual
of
fieedom
choice
are disrupted
and
shaken
out ofIdeo
will
have
we
America,
with
however,
Russian
a
and
government
as of
itwas stated
by in
Gus
Hall,
acommunist
who was in
convicted
participating
a
riot
in
Minneapolis,
Minnesota
193A. aHall,
dedicated
communist,
the trademark
isofaworld
movement seeking
to conquer
free men
everywhere.
What
oftype
type
leaders
do have
we bill
Washington
into
allow
apropose
to Go
~W_,bill
this
of
to
be
sanctioned?
have
A
Federal
the
ment
its
and
agencies
dictate_to
property
the
onowners
who
to
sell
to,
rent,
take
or
as
tenants.
in
was
it
a
pressure
group
proposed
that
,
this
bill?
Or
was
it
on
the
Suggestion
of
the
anthropologist
sociologists
promote
to integration
forcedthe Federal
byGovernm
1

0I
1

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*~~ %-._____

__

- &#39;92

.c,JulyE7
,

i966

It ismysociologists
contention,
from
recent
training,
that
the
anthropologists
and
in
favor
are
of
integration
in
the
schools,
housing
what-have-you
and
the
sole
purpose
for
CREATE
to
NEW
A
RACE
FOR FUTURE
YEARS.
billThis
ifpassed,
also
is the
in right
direction
toward the
ultimate goal
of worldcommunism.

92

The communists
are not
worried the
about
elder
or
middle
generation
but
are
slowlyin
cautiously
and
working
on
indoctrinating
the
younger
generation,
essence,
which
the
present
foundation
future
ofcitize
o1
America.
Communists
The
how
agitate
know
to
preach
and
non-violen
however,
reality
in they
meanopposite
the
because
they distort
the
facts way
out ofproportion. -

Presently,
Constitution
ouradvantage
being
is
distorted
and
misinterpre
and
revised
to
their
own
to
gain
control
individual
of
righ
This
bill
has
me
frightened
to
think
of
the
consequences
the
years
of
ahead.
bill,
This
inviolation
whatever
orpresent
form
shape,
is
unconstitutional
because
it
is
in
the
of
constitution
freedom
of Th
of
choiceshould
and been
haveremoved
as soon
asitwasproposed.

bill
is trespassing
discriminating
and
the to
American
people.
As an
American citizen,
tax payer,
withmortgage,
a
oneand
who
pays
own
his
bills,
I
do not
need
Federal
any
Local
or
Governme
anthropologists,
sociologists
or
communists
to
dictate
or
do
my * to
thinking
me
for
whom
on have
I rent,
tosell,
or lease
my property

l mquite
capable
to
do
mypay
own
thinking
a as
free
American.
When
these
legislatures
begin
to
billsgand
my
me
support
my
and
family,
thenispassed,
they
can tell
me
how
to <nnduct
my
personal
affairs.
this
If
bill
will
certainly
it
be
sad
a
state
of
dictatorial
powers
by
the
Federal
Government
to
individual
Americans.
condition
This
presently
in
exists
Communist
Russia
their
and
satellite
nations.
Therenoisroom
in American
for this
false
Russian
Communistic
ideology.

_g

bill
is an
insult
to to all
American
intelligence
and &#
beThis
dealt
with
immediately
preserve
AMERICAN
OFmust
CHOICE
FREED

Furthermore,
our
local
paper
in meeting
there swas
aTennessee
picture
of Martin
Luther
sitting
King
a
at
communist
in
an
for
indoctrination
years
some
ago.
An
F.B.I.
ex
stated,
man
belongs
he
to
60,
yes,
60,
communist
organizations.
front
hasn&#39;t
Why
so
thing
been
done
prevent
to
from
him
terrorizing
cities
with
his
so-called
non-violence?
Our
boys
in
Korea
and
Viet
Nam
are
fighting
"communism,
while
home
at inevitable
is
permitted
he civil
to cause
chaoscommunis
disrupt
and
the
American
people&#39;to
war,
an
which
Russia very
wouldwell welcome.
F Ti tr*~e
Yours truly,

6&#39;20,
OIS, 60617
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Dear Mr. Dolembaz

Your letterof August

2nd,with enclosure,
however,
you
dduring Mr. Hoover&#39;s
absence&#39;
,

was receive

attention uponhis
ed
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be
brought
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to
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return.

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Non-Violent
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New York and
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8/7/66,

captioned, I

"DEMONSTRATION
CHICAGO
BY
FREE
MOVEMENT
DO!~.i
CFM!
-SOUTHERN 2

CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP
CONFERENCE, GAGE
SCLC!
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CHICAGO, ILLINOIS,"
containing information
regarding CARMICHABL;
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civil
rights
meeting
in
Washington,
n.
~04:
<l}-.e_Labor
Day,
1966.
5;sumit
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Confidential
source
utilizedin LEM
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isbbeing
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thishighly
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source
and
secondarily,
there
is
no
indication
of
possible
racial
violence
or
a volatile
situation
inconnection
with
informationreflected onLHM.

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Chicago, Ellincis
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STOKELY
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RACIAL
,
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. OnAugust3, 1966, a confidential source, whohas

furnished reliable information in the past, advisedthat

StokelyCarmichael
did not meetwith Elijah Muhammad
during
Carmichael&#39;s
visit in Chicago
overthe weekend
cf July 3h, 1965,
Carmichael,
throughNationof Islam N01!officials in atlenth

Georgia,
will
be
invitedto the N01rally to heheldonAugust
28, 1966,at the International
Amphitheater
in Chicago,
Illinois.
Elijah Muha
e

as approved
extending
this invitation to

Carmichael.
L?!

This sourcefurther advisedthat Congressman

Adam
Clayton
Powellhadinvited Elijah Muhammad
to
a civil rights
summit
meetingin Washington,D.
C.

over LaborDay, 966, however,

Muhammad
has
refused
the
invitation.
go

A characterization of the 101 is attached hereto.

Sources utilized therein are all reliable.

" On August
7, 1966,the
above

sourceadvisedStohely

Carmichael
metwithElijah Muhammed
at Muhammad&#39;s
residence,

4847South
Woodlawn,
Chicago,
ontheabove
date. Theydiscussed_

theconcept
"black
power,"
but
nothing
specific
was
agreed
UpOq6z!
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automatic

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93.86: "1 - ~

92?92
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contains
neither
recommendations
nor

~~,on,o92 e_eg ,_ conclusions

of theFederal
Bureau
of Investigation,

g ,. g1wmuuga8*
It isth is
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The meeting
primarily

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and
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however, Muhammad
predicated any
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he and
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the
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N01. Carmichael
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do this
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this
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parted
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APPENDIE

NATION
or
ISLAM,Formerly Referred
to
as
the
Muslim Temples
Cult of Islam,
Aka.
Muhammad&#39;s
of
Islam
&#39;

In January,
asource
advised
ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD
has
described
organization
his1957,
anationwide
on
basis
the
as "Nation
of
Islam" and"Muhammad&#39;s
of Islam."
Temples _

On
May7, 1965,
asecond
source advised
ELIJAH
MUHAMMA
is thenational
leader
of
the
Nation&#39;of
N01!;
Islam
Muhammad
TmP1e
Islam
Of
No.
2,
5335
South
Greenwood
Avenue,
Chicago.
Illinois,
the
is
national
headquarters
the
N01;
of
and
mid-1960
in
MUHAMMAD
and
other
N01
officials,
when
referring
to
MUHAMMAD&
organization
onanationwide
basis,
commenced
using
either
"Mosque

or"Temple"
mentioning
when of
"Muhammad&#39;s
one Temples
Islam."
of
The N01
is anall-Negro organization
which originally
was
organized
1930
in
in
Detroit,
Michigan.
MUHAMMAD
claims
have
to
been
selected
by
Allah,
the
Supreme
Being,
to
lead
the
so-called
Negro
race
out of
slavery
in the
wilderness
North
ofStates.
America
by
establishing
independent
an
nation
black
inthe
United
Members
following
MUHAMMAD&#39;s
and as
his
interpretation
teachings
of
the
"Koran"
believe
there
is
no
such
thing
a
Negro;
that
the
so-called Negroes
are slaves
of
the white race,
referredas
to

"white devils,"
in theUnited States;
and that
the white
race,
because
itsofexploitation
theso called Negroes,
must
and will
be
destroyed
in
theofapproaching
of "War
Armageddon."
In the
past,have
officials
and under
members
ofprovisions
theNOI,including
MUHAMMAD,
refused
register
to
the
ofno
the Selective Service
Acts and
have declared
that members
owe
allegiancethe
to United
States. &#39;
On May
5, 1958,
thefirst
source advised MUHAMMA
had,

upon
advice
of legal*counsel,
tempered
personal
hisprinciples
statemen
and
instructions
to
his
ministers
concerning
the
of
his
organization
in
order
to
avoid
possible
prosecution
by
the
United States
government; however,
he did
not indicate
any

fundamental changes
in theteachingshis
of organization.
e
On 1958,
May
3,
1965,decided
athird
source the
advised
MUHAMMAD
earlyin
July,
to de-emphasize
religious
&#39;ha

aspects
of
the
teachings
Islam
of
and.to
stress
the
economic
benefits
be
to
derived
by
those
Negroes
joined
who
N01.
the This
policy
change,
according
MUHAMMAD,
to
help
him
acquire
would
additional followers
and create
more interest
in
his programs.
i **~

9 APPENDIX,

CO ENTEAL

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The Director
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DATE:
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P. Callahan

SUBJECT The
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items
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Attorney bail.
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interested
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-/ NATION
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for
are copies
ten a of Q
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letterhead memorandum
concerning
ameeting
between

,7- ___
ACARMICHAEL
and ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD. ~
&#39;
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utilized
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memorandum
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U EDSTATES DEPARTMENT
OF
JSTICE

J"

FEDERAL
BUREAU
OF
INVESTIGATION

File No.

In
Reply,
Please
Refer to

* Chicago,

Illinois -

I00-35635
&#39;
August

15, 1966
CONFI NTIAL

NATIONISLAM_92
or

Acharacterization
of theNation of
Islam
appears

infthe appendix
attached hereto.

wOn
August
1966,
8,
asource
advisedElijah
that
lLMuhammad
Stokely
and
Carmichael,
Executive
Director
of
the
Student
Non
Coordinating
Violent
Committee,
met
on
Sunday,
August1966,
7, Muhammad&#39;s
at
located.at
4847
residence
_
.
South
Woodlawn
Avenue,
Chicago,
IllinoisIwill
"Specific
items
3
discussed
are"unknown?
howeverf
not
obtain

Carm
any cooperation
of Muhammad
in any
civil rights
orblack
V *;
power
struggle.
Muhammad,.as,aways,
dominant
figur
E
is
andtthe
way
only
Carmichael
cou
d
cooperate
with
Muhammad
_
would
tobe
become
a member
of the
Nation
Islam
and
of be
1
subservient
Muhammad.
to
has
Muhammad
intention
no
changing
of
his principles
os_ &#39;ration
of the
races
and non-violence,a
Q
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nor
conclusions
,of
the
FBI..
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is
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FBI
and
is
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to your
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QONH

NATION
orISLAM,
Formerly
Referred
to asthe
Muslim
Cult
ofIslam.

&#39;
d

Aka. Muhammad&#39;s
Temples ofIslam,

In January,
1957,asourceadvised ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD has
described his
organization aon
nationwide
basisas
the ut,ezo
Islam" and
"Muhammad&#39;s
of Islam."
Temples
On May
7, 1965,
asecondsource advised
ELIJAH h ha ha
is thenational leader
of theNation-of Islam
N01!; Muhammad :
Temple
of
2, 5335
South Greenwood
Avenue,
Illinois,Islam
isthe No.
national
headquarters
the
ofN01;
andChicago.
in
m1u.L
MUHAMMAD
otherand
NOI
officials. when
referring to
MUHAMhAD&#3

organization
nationwide
on
basis,
commenced
using either
"?sq=
or"Temple" a
mentioning
when
ofone
"Muhammad&#39;s
Temples
Eslnm
of
"
The N01
is anall Negro organization
which was
origira .
organized1930
in Detroit.
in
Michigan.
MUHAMMAD
to have.
claims
been selected
by Allah,
the Supreme
Being. lead
to the
so called
Negro
race
out
of
slavery
the
in
wilderness
of
North
America
by
establishing independent
an
black
nationin
the United States.
Members following
MUHAMMAD&#39;s
and his
interpretation
teachings of
the "Koran"
believe there
is nosuch thing
asaNegro;that-the
so-called Negroes
slaves
of thewhite
race,
referred to
as
"white devils,"
inare
theUnited
States;
and that
the
white
race,
becauseits
of exploitation
of theso called Negroes,
must
.
and
will be destroyed
in theapproachingof"War
Armageddon." q
In thepast, officialsand members
of theNOI.including
MUHAMMAD,
refused
have
register-under
to
provisions
the oweno
the
of
Selective Service
Acts and
have declared
that members
allegiance tothe UnitedStates. -

On
May 5, 1958,
the first source advised
MUHAMMAD ha

upon
advice
of legal
counsel,
tempered
his personal
statements
and instructions
to his
ministers
concerning
the principles
of
his organization
in order
to avoid
possible prosecution
by the

United States
government; however,
he didnot indicate
any
fundamental changes
in theteachings his
of organization.
On May
3, 1965,
athird source advised
MUHAMMAD had
early inJuly, 1958,
decidedde-emphasize
to
religious
the

aspectsthe
of teachings
of Islam
and to
stress the
economic
benefits be
to derived
by those
Negroes
who
joined the N01.
This
policy
change,
according
MUHAMMAD,
to
help
would
him
acquire
_additional_followers
create
andmore
interest in
his programs.
gppsnnrx

this ~

... all

co unsmm

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TYREA11rm tnvvcwvcnmxnn

In Reply.
Please
Referto

_ Chicago, Illinois

File No.

August :5 , 1965

Title

NATIONOF ISLAM

CharacterINTERNAL
SECURITY
- NATION
OFISLAM
Reference-Memorandum
datedandcaptioned
as

All
sources

above at Chicago, Illinois.

&#39;
D
except any listed
be

l!ow whose identities

areconcealed
inreferenced
comnunication
have
furnished
reliable
information in.the past.

92

This document conta i ns

neitherrecommendations
norconclusions
t

of the FBI and

is

loanedto your

agency;
it and
itscontents
arenotto
be distributed
outside
Itis

of the FBI.
your

the proper y

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