Answers For Physics Paper 1 Trial 2010 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17.B 18 A 19 A 20.

D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24.C 25.C 26. C 27, D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B

Pahang SPM Trial Exam 2010 Marking Scheme Physics Paper 2 Section A Question 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 1 2 0.2 s - 0.4 s 50.0s (0.4 s) =50.4 s Total : 4 marks Answer Note With correct unit With correct unit With correct unit

Question 2
(a) (b) (c)(i) (ii) (iii) 1 1 1 1 1

Answer e.m.f induced/ current induced North

Note

Compass Kompas Galvanometer Total: 5 marks

Question 3
(a) (b)(i) (b)(i) 1 1 1 1 1 1

(c)

Answer Force that oppose acted force forward W= mgh = 430 N Resultant force, F =W sin 20 147.1 N = 147.1 N 147.1 N =0N Stationary Because balance force/ Force in equilibrium/ acted force = frictional force Total: 6 marks

Note With correct unit

With correct unit

Question 4
(a)(i) (a)(ii) (b) (c)(i) (c)(ii) (d) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Answer Thermionic emission To accelerate electrons Kinetic energy heat energy + light energy Alternating current/ AC Period, T = 3 0.02s = 0.06 s F=1/T = 1/0.06s = 16.67 Hz

Note

With correct unit

4
0.01 s / div V / div Total: 7 marks

Question 5
(a) (b)(i) (b)(ii) (c)(i) (c)(ii) (d) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Answer Atmospheric pressure/ Air pressure The volume of air trapped in the beaker diagram 5.1 is larger The pressure of air trapped in the beaker diagram 5.2 is bigger The higher the pressure, the lower the volume of air trapped Boyles law Density of air > water Water exerts upthrust Upthrust > Weight of beaker + air trapped Total : 8 marks

Note Quantities must be same as stated in questions.

Question 6
(a) (b)(i) (b)(ii) (c)(i) (c)(ii) (d)(i) 1 1 1 1 1 2

Answer Sources that have the same frequency and in phase. The wavelength of water wave in Diagram 6.1 is shorter The distance between two consecutive nodal lines, x in Diagram 6.1 is shorter The shorter the wavelength of water wave, the shorter the distance between two consecutive nadal lines, x. Interference

Note

A (d)(ii) 1 A: Bright B: Dark/Dim

Total : 8

Question 7
(a) (b)(i) (b)(ii) (b)(iii) 1 1 1 1 Elastic potential energy X = 4.0 cm F = kx k = 0.9 N cm-1 @ 90.0 N m-1

Answer

Note With correct unit With correct unit

F1 F2 = x1 x 2 =
1 1 1 1 2

3.6 5 = 4 x2
With correct unit

x 2 = 5.56cm
l = 12 5.56 = 6.44 cm Compression of the spring is directly proportional to the load in the balance/ The higher the weight of load, the higher the compression The spring will not return to its original shape// spoil Use a larger diameter of spring wire Add more springs in parallel Use stiffer spring/ any two Total: 10 marks

(c)(i) (c)(ii) (d)

Question 8
(a)(i) 1 1 1 1 1 1

(a)(ii) (a)(iii) (b)(i)

Answer 15 hours Short time taken to decay/Can decay faster and they leave harmless daughter nuclei Gamma ray Strong penetration power/ Can penetrate the soil Liquid Easier to dissolve in water/ Produce more even radiations. 8/8 4/8 2/8 1/8 T 1/2 T 1/2 T 1/2 t = n (T 1/2 ) = 3 (28 years) = 84 years

Note

With correct unit * 2nd method:

1 Undecay value = Original value 2

1 1 8 = 8 2 8
(c) (d)(i) 1 1 n=3 2n = 8 t = 3 28 years = 84 years Thickness control/Examine contamination in canned food/ Medical screening/treatment// smoke detector/ sterilizing/ Mass defect = (2.014012u + 3.016029u) (4.0022603u + 1.008665u) = 0.018863 u = 0.018863 1.66 10-27 kg = 3.13 10-29 kg E = mc2 = 3.13 10-29 kg (3.0 108 ms-1)2 = 2.82 10-12 J Total: 12 marks
n

1 (d)(ii) 1

With correct unit

With correct unit

Section B Question 9
(a)(i) (a)(ii) (b) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (c) Answer Refraction Ratio of sin i / sin r // The ratio of speed of light in vacuum relative to that speed through a medium Refractive index of the glass is higher. The density of glass is higher The angle of refraction of light ray in glass is shorter The higher the density of medium, the smaller the angle of refraction of light. The higher the density of medium, the higher the refractive index. Note

Light refracted away from normal 1m Extrapolation to show position of the observing image 1 m

(d)(i)

- He must shoot the target at the lower position of the image. 1- m Objective lens

Total internal reflection 45

45

45

45 Eyepiece

Total internal reflection

Distribution of marks: 1 mark - Labeled 90 prism 1 mark - Arrangement of prisms --- facing each other 1 mark - Location of objective lens 1 mark - Location of the eyepiece lens 1 mark - Light ray with 2 times total internal reflection at the 1st prism 1 mark - Light ray with 2 times total internal reflection at the 2nd prism

(d)(ii) Modifications Objective lens with larger diameter. Eyepiece lens with higher power // Thicker eyepiece lens Reasons More light passes through the lens Act as a strong magnifying glass

2 2

Total : 20 marks

Question 10
(a) (b)(i) (b)(ii) (b)(iii) (b)(iv) (b)(v) (c) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Answer Note A wave in which the vibration of particles in the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave The amplitude in Diagram 10.2 is higher The peak value, a 2 in Diagram 10.2 is higher The higher the amplitude of vibration of tuning forks, the higher the peak value The higher the peak value, the louder the sound The higher the amplitude, the louder the sound - Use ultrasound Max 4 marks - Ultrasound is transmitted to the sea bed - a receiver will then detect the reflected the reflected pulses - the time taken by the pulse to travel to the seabed and return to the receiver being recorded, t - the depth of the sea can be calculated using the formula,

d=

vt 2

(d) 1 1 Suggestions Loudspeakers are positioned at quite a distance away. The two main loudspeakers are not positioned opposite to each other Fix soft boards/ wooden/ materials which are sound absorbers Use thick carpet/ Wooden floor/ Rubber floor Assemble a high power speaker system Reason So that the distance between consecutive constructive / destructive interference is smaller. To prevent multiple reflections

Max 10 marks

1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Reflection effects can be reduced

To prevent echo

To produce a high amplitude of sound wave

Assemble the speaker at a high place

Wide coverage // the wave is not blocked Total : 20

Section C Question 11
(a)(i) 1 Answer Note

Archimedes principle states that the buoyant force on an object immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of fluid displaced by the object.
- Volume of air displaced equal to volume of a balloon - Density of air decreased as a altitude increase - Weight of displaced air become smaller - At certain height weight of displaced air equal to weight of the balloon Characteristics Large ballon Explaination

(a)(ii)

1 1 1 1

(b) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

To produce bigger buoyant / upthrust // Increase the volume of the air displaced Use 2 burners // Many To produce bigger flame // burners heat up the gas in the balloon faster Synthetic nylon Light-weight/ strong /airproof material High temperature of the air Reduce the density /weight in the balloon of the air in the balloon Hot air balloon Q is chosen Large balloon, use 2 burners / many burners, use synthetic nylon and has high temperature of the air in the balloon.
Mass = density x volume Mass = 0.169 kg m-3 x 1.2 m3 = 0.20 kg Calculate mass of displaced air correctly m = 1.3 kg m-3 x 1.2 m3 =1.56kg Calculate weight of displaced air correctly and state that bouyant force equal to weight of displaced air Weight of displaced air = bouyant force = mg = 1.56 x 10 = 15.6N Total : 20 marks With correct unit

(c)(i)

1 1

(c)(ii) 1

1 1

With correct unit

Question 12
(a) (b) 1 1 1 1 1

(c)(i) (c)(ii)

1 1 1 1

Answer A fuse is a very thin wire, which either melts or vaporizes when too much current flows through it - A parallel circuit can run several devices using the full voltage of the supply. - If one device fails, the others will continue running normally - If the device shorts, the other devices will receive no voltage, preventing overload damage. - A failure of one component does not lead to the failure of the other components. - More components may be added in parallel without the need for more voltage. - Each electrical appliance in the circuit has it own switch. - The electrical appliance use 240 V of voltage to generates 500 W of power. Current = Power/Voltage Current = 500/240 = 2.08 A Efficiency = Output Power x 100 % Input Power Output Power = 85 x 500 100 Output power = 425 W

Note

Max 4 marks

With correct unit

(c)(iii)

With correct unit

1 (d)

Characteristics Thin fuse wire

Explanation Less space needed/ to carry a limited electrical current/ less mass hence low heat capacity/ shorter time to heat up to melting point and blow.
Can withstand higher temperature because sparks created by high voltage, 240V can be huge/

Ceramic cartridge

Fuse rating is 13 A Low melting point

R is chosen because

Maximum rating must be higher than normal current. For fast blow/ Melting faster when excessive current flow/ Easy to cut the current flow. Because it has thin fuse wire, ceramic cartridge, fuse rating is 13 A and low melting point.

Total : 20 marks

MARKING SCHEME PHYSICS PAPER 3 (TRIAL 2010)

No 1 a) (i) (ii) (iii) b) (i)

Answer Distance between 2 coherent sources of sound waves, a Distance between two consecutive instances of loud sound, x Distance between loudspeakers and where soun is detected/frequency of sound waves/ wavelength of sound waves a = 1.0m x = 15.2cm a = 1.5m x = 10.3 cm a = 2.0m x = 7.3 cm a = 2.5 m x = 5.9 cm a = 3.0 m x = 4.7 cm

Marks 1 1 1 All correct 2M 4 correct 1M 3 correct 0M ( accept : 0.1 cm)

(ii)

1 / m-1 a
1.00 0.67 0.50 0.40 0.33 Tabulate data

x / cm 15.2 10.3 7.3 5.9 4.7

x/m 3.04 2.06 1.46 1.18 0.94

1. Shows a table which have 2. State the correct unit (

1 and x a

1 1 1 1 1 (7)

1 : m-1 and x : m) a

3. All values x are correct 4. Values of

1 are consistent to 2 decimal point a

5. Values of x are consistent to 2 decimal point c) Draw graph x against

1. The responding variable, x at y axis 2. The manipulated variable, 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

1 a

1 at x axis a

d)

Sates the unit of variable correctly Both axis with the even and uniform scale 5 points correctly plotted A smooth best fit straight line Minimum size (50% of graph paper) No of ticks Score 7 5 5-6 4 3-4 3 2 2 1 1 x is inversely propotional to a OR x is directly proportional to 1/a TOTAL

5 1 16

No 2 a)

b)

Answer Extrapolation on graph to cross y-axis where h=0m Correct answer with unit 1.00 x 105 Nm-2 (i) Large triangle ( 4 x 3 larger square)on graph Correct substitution (refer to triangle drawn) exp:

Marks 1 1 (2) 1 1

(1.6 10 5 ) (1.0 10 5 ) k= 0.7 0

Correct answer with correct unit k = 5999.3 Nm-3 (ii) Method with correct substitution refer to answer in (i) 0.12 (5.999.3) Correct answer = 719.92 kgm-3 c) Line on graph at h = 0.5 m Correct substitution OR final answer with unit (accept the value half of small square )

1 (3)

1 (2) 1

1 (2) d) P = 1.043 x 10 + 1.0 x 10 Nm (i) Increase (ii) e)

5 5 -2

OR 2.043 x 10 Nm

-2

3. a)

b)

c)

The higher the density, the higher the pressure and produce the higher gradient of graph P - h Describe the method to avoid parallax error The eye at the same level of meniscus of water TOTAL Correct inference refer to actual situation and correct direction The distance between paper to the lens / focal length is depends on the thickness of lens. Correct hypothesis with correct direction (refer to variables that choose for the experiment) The higher the thickness of lens, the longer its focal length i) Aim of the experiment To Investigate the relationship between the focal length and the thickness of lens. ii) Variables (MV and RV should can be measured) MV : The thickness of lens RV : The focal length FV : Refractive index of lens / the diameter of lens / type of lens List of apparatus (ruler and vernier caliper/micrometer screw gauge must be in the list) 5 convex lenses of different thickness but same

1 (2) 1 12

1 1

iii)

diameter, light box/candle with flame, low voltage power supply, screen, plasticine, ruler and micrometer screw gauge/ vernier caliper 2

iv)

Arrangement of apparatus (Should be relevant and functional)

1 to a.c screen lens with holder ray box (far from the lens as a distance object) 1 1

v)

Procedures 1. The thickness of lens is measured using the vernier caliper/micrometer screw gauge and record. 2. The lens is adjusted until the clear sharp image of filament is obtain on the screen.The distance between centre of lens to the screen is measured as the focal length. 3. The experiment is repeated use another four different thickness of lenses. (accept without values because the thickness is unknown and measured before the experiment)

NOTES : ACCEPT OTHERS EXPERIMENT THAT RELATE TO THE SITUATION SUCH AS 1. relationship between u and v where f is measure use the formula

1 1 1 + = u v f

2. use distance object (outside object) to determine the focal length of lens vi) Show the table Thickness / cm

Focal length / cm 1

vii)

State the graph should be drawn or draft the graph Draw a graph, the focal length against the thickness of lens OR focal length / cm 1

Thickness / cm 4. a) b) Total Marks Correct inference refer to actual situation and correct direction The brightness of lamp depend on the speed of wheel. Correct hypothesis with correct direction (refer to variables that choose for the experiment) The higher the speed of magnet, the higher the current induced i) Aim of the experiment To Investigate the relationship between the high of magnet and the current induced. 12 1

c)

ii)

Variables (MV and RV should can be measured) MV : Speed (of the magnet) RV : current (induced) FV : Numbers of turns of the coil / the diameter of coil / the thickness of wire List of apparatus (ruler and galvanometer must be in the list) coil/selonoid made of copper wire, ruler , galvanometer and connecting wire

1 1

iii)

iv)
v)

Arrangement of apparatus (Should be relevant and functional)

1 h

Procedures 1. The apparatus is set up as the diagram shown. 2. The strong magnet is released at 10 cm of height. 3. The division of the galvanometers pointer deflect is recorded. 4. The experiment is repeated at the height of magnet is 15cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm vi) Show the table height / cm

1 1 1

division

vii)

State the graph should be drawn or draft the graph Draw a graph, the division against the height of magnet released OR division

height / cm Total Marks 12