India

Region South-central Asia Currency Indian Rupee (INR) Surface area (square kilometres) 3 287 263 Population in 2009 (estimated, 000) 1 198 003 Population density in 2009 (per square kilometre) 364.4 Capital city and population in 2009 (000) New Delhi (...) a United Nations membership date 30 October 1945 Economic indicators 2000 2005 2009 GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 467 788 840 470 1 287 290 GDP: Growth rate at constant 1990 prices (annual %) 4.0 9.3 7.7 GDP per capita (current US$) 448.7 743.4 1 074.5 GNI: Gross national income per capita (current US$) 443.8 738.1 1 073.1 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.4 31.5 33.7 b Exchange rates (national currency per US$) 46.75 45.06 46.68 Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 4 601 10 284 26 626 CPI: Consumer price index (2000=100) c 100 122 163 Industrial production index (2005=100) de 80f 100 137 Agricultural production index (1999-2001=100) 98 108 121 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 98 107 119 g Unemployment (% of labour force) 4.3 ... ... Labour force participation, adult female pop. (%) 33.0 32.4 32.8 Labour force participation, adult male pop. (%) 82.2 81.7 81.1 Tourist arrivals at national borders (000) h 2 649 3 919 5 283i Energy production, primary (000 mt oil equivalent) 253 433 314 407 370 389i Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 inhabitants) 3.5 12.4 46.9 Internet users (per 100 inhabitants) 0.5 2.4 5.1 Total trade Major trading partners 2009 (million US$) (% of exports) (% of imports) Exports 176 765.0 United Arab Emirates 14.4 China 11.5 Imports 266 401.6 United States 10.8 United Arab Emirates 7.4 China 5.9 United States 6.0 Social indicators Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 1.3 Urban population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 2.4 Rural population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015 0.8 Urban population (%) 2010 30.0 Population aged 0-14 years (%) 2010 30.8 Population aged 60+ years (females and males, % of total) 2010 8.2/7.0 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 2010 106.8 Life expectancy at birth (females and males, years) 2010-2015 66.9/63.7 Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births) 2010-2015 49.5 Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 2010-2015 2.5 Contraceptive prevalence (ages 15-49, %) 2006-2009 56.3 j International migrant stock (000 and % of total population) mid-2010 5 436.0/0.5 Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR end-2009 190 764 Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2010 3.1 Education: Primary-secondary gross enrolment ratio (f/m per 100) 2005-2010 77.4/83.9 Education: Female third-level students (% of total) 2005-2010 39.1 Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 2010 10.8 Environmental indicators Threatened species 2010 758 Forested area (% of land area) 2008 22.9 CO 2 emission estimates (000 metric tons and metric tons per capita) 2007 1 611 043/1.4 Energy consumption per capita (kilograms oil equivalent) 2008 396.0 Rainfall in the capital city, total mean (millimetres) 790 Temperature in the capital city, mean C (minimum and maximum) 19.8/32.2

a The population of New Delhi was estimated at 294,783 in the year 2001. New Delhi is included in the urban agglomeration of Delhi, the population of which is 21,719,700. b Market rate. c Industrial workers. d The indices are shown in terms of ISIC Rev. 3. e Average of 12 months beginning 1 April of the year stated. f 2002. g January. h Excludes nationals residing abroad. i 2008. j Includes refugees.