Phase Transformation in metal

Part 1: Objective Questions Choose the correct option 1. Which is the correct equation i) ii) Nn= (Nl + Nn) exp( Nn= (Nl + Nn) exp( iii) Nn= (Nl + Nn) exp( iv) Nn= (Nl + Nn) exp(

2. During solidification , the interfacial energy i) Decreases as r2 ii) Increases as r2 3. r* depends on i) S() and T ii) Only S() and SL

iii) iv)

Decreases as r3 Increases as r3

iii) T iv) S() , Tm, SL and T

4. On decreasing temperature of the melt, the value of r* i) Decreases iii) Remains unchanged ii) Increases iv) First increases then decreases 5. For the assumption of Quasi-Chemical approach, Hmix 0. For this we consider i) Strain contribution iii) Chemical contribution ii) Coulomb interaction iv) Structure effect 6. For regular solution , Gmix = XAXB + RT( XA lnXA + XB lnXB); for what condition Gmix is positive at some composition i) <0, High T iii) >0, High T ii) >0, Low T iv) <0, Low T 7. The radius of embryos ( r ) is related to critical radius (r*) as i) r > r* ii) r < r* iii) r = 0

iv) r >> r*

8. On increasing Undercooling, the G* i) Decreases iii) Remains unchanged ii) Increases iv) Doesnt depends on Undercooling 9. For the given G*, the relation between Thet and Thom for nucleation is i) Thet > Thom iii) Thet < Thom ii) Thet = Thom iv) 0 > Thet > Thom

10. For the given Undercooling for nucleation, the relation between critical G G i) ii) is G G > G = G iii) iv) G G < G < 0 & G <0

and

11. On increasing wetting angle , the wetability i) Decreases iii) ii) Increases iv)

Remains unchanged First increases then decreases

12. For given undercooling T1 and T2 to the same liquid metal, where T1 > T2, then for which undercooling, cooling rate is faster? i) T1 iii) T2 ii) Both have same cooling rate iv) Insufficient date 13. Which is the correct equation iii) dU = q PdV iv) U = dq - PdV v) U = dq - PV vi) dU = q -PV 14. Which is the correct equation iii) iv)

( (

= -S = -S

iii) iv)

( (

= -S
P

=S

15. On decreasing pressure, the temperature for to transformation iii) increases iii) constant iv) decreases iv) first increases then decreases 16. At what temperature, the enthalpy of pure element is zero in its most stable state i) 0C ii) 0K iii) 298C iv) 25C 17. Match the following tables A i) For ideal solution, Gmix ii) For ideal solution, Smix iii) For ideal solution, Hmix B a) CP b) always greater than zero c) always less than zero

iv) Slope of H vs T graph

d) zero