Exam 1, Bio 2 sternocleidomastoid pectoralis major pectoralis minor serratus anterior trapezius transverse thoracis levator scapulae agonist

antagonist appendicular skeleton pectoral girdle clavicle

sternal end acromial end spine acromion process coracoid process superior border vertebral (median) border body axillary (lateral) border superior angle inferior angle glenoid fossa (cavity) superior glenoid tubercle inferior glenoid tubercle supraspinous fossa infraspinous fossa subscapukar fossa

scapula

humerus (right vs left)

proximal epiphysis distal epiphysis detloid tuberosity head condylar end greater tubercle lesser tubercle intertubercular groove neck surgical neck radial fossa coronoid fossa trochlea capitulum lateral epicondyle medial epicondyle olecranon fossa

acromioclavicular ligament coracoclavicular ligament

coracoacromial ligament glenohumeral ligament coracohumeral ligament tendons: long & short head biceps brachii deltoid serratus anterior pectoralis major pectoralis minor sternocleidomastoid levator scapulae rhomboids trapezius brachial plexus

roots

trunks

divisions

cords

branches (nerves)

subclavian artery axillary artery axillary circumflex artery brachial artery deep brachial artery subclavian vein axillary vein cephalic vein basilic vein radius

head neck radial tuberosity styloid process trochlear notch coronoid process

ulna

olecranon process head styloid process radial notch annular ligament rotator cuffs

subscapularis infraspinatus supraspinatus teres minor

biceps brachii triceps brachii coracobrachialis latussimus dorsi teres major superior ulnar collateral artery median cephalic vein median basilic vein median cubital vein carpals

scaphoid lunate triquetrum pisiform trapezium trapezoid capitate hamate I II III IV (flipped around in ppt) V (flipped around in ppt) proximal (1-5) middle (2-5) distal (1-5)

metacarpal

phalanges (phalynx)

saddle joint condylar (ellipsoidal) joint gliding joint extensor retinaculum flexor retinaculum dorsal radiocarpal ligament dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments dorsal ulnar-carpal ligaments transverse metacarpal ligaments interphalangeal ligaments interphalangeal joints palmar ulnarcaparal ligaments palmar radiocaparal ligaments

palmar carpometacarpal ligaments antebrachial interosseous membrane carpal tunnel brachialis brachioradialis anconeus pronator teres supinator pronator quadratus (picture) flexor carpi radialis palamaris longus flexor carpi ulnaris extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor carpi ulnaris flexor digitorum profundus flexor digitorum superficialis extensor digitorum extensor digitorum minimi flexor pollicis longus flexor pollicis brevis extensor pollicis longus abductor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis abductor pollicis brevis flexor digiti minimi lumbricales adductor pollicis opponens digiti minimi opponens pollicis dorsal interosseous palmar interosseous abductor digiti minimi radial nerve superficial branch radial nerve lower branch radial artery ulnar artery superficial palmer arch palmar venous network false pelvis true pelvis male vs female pelvis coxal bones (coxa)

ilium

ischium

pubis

obturator foramen acetabulum femur diaphysis proximal epiphysis distal epiphyisis greater trochanter gluteal tuberosity pectineal line lesser trochanter head neck intertrochanteric crest intertrochanteric line fovea capitis medial condyle lateral condyle patellar surface linea aspera medial supracondylar ridge lateral supracondylar ridge popliteal surface medial epicondyle lateral epicondyle intercondylar fossa adductor tubercle

patella (anterior vs posterior) symphysis pubis iliofemoral ligament ischialfemoral ligament pubofemoral ligament piriformis quadratus femoris quadriceps femoris

vastus lateralis vastus medialis vastus intermedius rectus femoris

obturator internus obturator externus superior gemellus inferior gemellus Iliopsoas group

psoas major psoas minor iliacus gluteus maximus gluteus medius gluteus minimus iliohypogastric nerve ilioingunial nerve genitofemoral nerve lateral femoral cutaneous nerve femoral nerve obturator nerve sciatic nerve

gluteal group

Lumbar plexus

sacral plexus abdominal aorta common iliac artery internal iliac artery external iliac artery inferior vena cava common iliac vein internal iliac vein external iliac vein tibia

anterior crest medial malleolus tibial tuberosity lateral condyle medial condyle lateral articular surface medial articular surface intercondylar eminence head lateral malleolus anterior cruciate ligament lateral meniscus medial meniscus posterior cruciate ligament tibial (medial) collateral ligament fibular (lateral) collateral ligament quadriceps tendon patellar ligament semitendinosus semimembranosus

fibula

knee joint

hamstring muscles

biceps femoris sartorius pectineus adductor longus adductor magnus gracilis tensor fascia latae quadratus lumborum iliotibial tract tibial nerve common peroneal (fibular) nerve saphenous nerve femoral artery politeal artery great saphenous vein femoral vein talocrural joint tarsal bones

calcaneous talus cuboid navicular lateral cuneiform meidal cuneiform intermediate cuneiform metatarsals 1-5 proimal phalanges 1-5 middle phalnges 2-5 distal phalnges 1-5

popliteus gastrocnemius tibialis anterior extensor digitorum longus peroneus longus peroneus brevis tibilalis posterior flexor hallucis longus calcaneal tendon soleus extensor digitorum brevis flexor digitorum brevis flexor digitorum longus abductor digiti minimi deep peroneal nerve superficial peroneal nerve geniculate arteries anterior tibial artery posterior tibial artery peroneal artery dorsal arch plantar arch

symphysis pubis saddle joint condyloid joint (ellipsoidal joint) hinge joint pivot joint ball and sockety joint gliding joint talocrural joint interosseous membrane syndesmosis condyloid joint (ellipsoidal joint) hinge joint pivot joint ball and sockety joint interosseous membrane syndesmosis

Rectus abdominis Internal abdominal obnlique External abdominal oblique Transversus abdominis external intercostals internal intecostals erector spinae linea alba aponeurosis tendinous insciptions pectoralis mino pectoralis major arcuiate line transversus thoracis periosteum endosteum medullary cavity epiphysis diaphysis articular cartilage spongy bone compact bone trabeculae radial collateral ligament ulnar collateral ligament oblique cord tendon of biceps brachii tendon of triceps brachii subcutaneous olecranon bursa

glenoid ligaments sesamoid bones of big toe collateral ligaments long plantar ligament metatarsophalangeal joint anterior talofibular joint posterior talofibular joint tarsometatarsal joint tarsometatarsal ligament bifurcate ligament talonavicular ligament talocuboidal ligament plantar fascia deltoid ligament calcaneofibular ligament talonaviocular ligament anterior deep distal dorsal inferior lateral medial mid-sagittal plane posterior proximal sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal (coronal) plane superficial superior transverse ventral abdomen acromial anatomical position antebrachium (antebrachial) antecubitis (antecubital) auris or otic axilla (axillary) bony collar brachium (brachial) bucca (buccal) calcaneus (calcaneal) carpus (carpal) cephalon Cephalic) cervicus (cervical) coronal (frontal) crus (crural)

digits (digital) dorsum (dorsal) femur (femoral) frontal gluteus gonadal hallux inguen (inguinal) lumbus (ulmbar) mamma Mammary) manus mentis (mental) nasus (nasal) oculus (orbital) olecranon (olecranal) oris (oral) patellar pelvis (pelvic) pes (peadal) pectoral plantar pollex popliteus (popliteal) proximal sural tarsus(tarsal) thoracis (thoracic) umbillicus (umbillical) vertebral abdominal region abdominal cavity abdominopelvic cavity cranial cavity dorsal cavity medullary cavity pericardial cavity peritoneal cavity pleural cavity spinal cavity thoracic cavity ventral cavity serous membrane parietal pericardium parietal peritoneum parietal pleura retroperitoneal visceral pericardium visceral peritoneum visceral pleura abduction adduction cicumduction

depression elevation eversion extension flexion inversion pronation protraction retraction rotation supination synovial joint gliding joint hinge joint pivot joint ellipsoidal joint saddle joint ball-and-socket joint articulation synarthosis suture gomphosis synostosis synchondrosis amphiarthrosis symphysis syndesmosis diarthrosis synovial fluid joint cavity articular capsule synovial membrane firbous joint capusle ligament tendon articular cartilage bursa tendon sheath adventitious bursa

c5 c6 c7 c8 t1 superior (upper) middle inferior (lower) anterior posterior lateral medial posterior axillary radial median musculocutaneous ulnar

postetior superior iliac spine posterior inferior iliac spine anterior superior iliac spine anterior inferior iliac spine greater sciatic notch iliac crest iliac fossa

auricular surface (process) ileopectinate line anterior gluteal line posterior gluteal line inferior gluteal line lesser sciatic notch ischial spine ischial ramus ischial tuberosity

inferior pubic ramus superior pubuic ramus