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Structural Design Load Calculations

This document provides calculations for the design of the foundations of columns A and B. It determines the minimum base area required, calculates the ultimate loads on the columns, and designs the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement in the foundation beam. The foundation beam is designed to have T12 reinforcement bars spaced at 125mm centers in both directions to resist the bending moments of 64.22 kNm and shear forces up to 355 kN.
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
531 views5 pages

Structural Design Load Calculations

This document provides calculations for the design of the foundations of columns A and B. It determines the minimum base area required, calculates the ultimate loads on the columns, and designs the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement in the foundation beam. The foundation beam is designed to have T12 reinforcement bars spaced at 125mm centers in both directions to resist the bending moments of 64.22 kNm and shear forces up to 355 kN.
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PROJEK:

NO.RUJUKAN:

BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN KIRAAN

MUKA: TARIKH:

Design data Characteristic dead load on colmun A Characteristic live load on colmun A Characteristic dead load on colmun B Characteristic live load on colmun B Characteristic concrete strength Characteristic of reinforcement Ground bearing pressure Cover Column A dimensions Column B dimensions Depth of foundation Base area: Total service load Minimum area required 240 A 1 Total load = 2.1 700 B x Equivalent Load System Equate the moments of the force systems about the centre line of column B M
= 240 X 2 = 700 X x

= = = = = = = = = = =

kN 174 kN 66 kN 334 kN 126 N/mm 30 N/mm 460 kN/m 100 mm 40 300 mm X 150 mm 300 mm X 150 mm 460 mm

= = 2m

700 kN m 7.00 460 B x

= 2.1 m

0.720 m

240

700

1.0

1.380

0.720

PROJEK:

NO.RUJUKAN:

BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN KIRAAN

MUKA: TARIKH:

Length of the base

x
Width of base y Ultimate load on column A Ultimate load on column B

= = = = =

4.76 m 1.66 m
2.00 m 349 669 = 107.0 2.00 kN/m m wide

Ultimate design pressure under the base

The combined base can be regarded as a beam Longitudinal load/m = 213.95 kN/m

213.95 kN/m 349 P Q R 669 S

1.0
Shear force at Q = = = =

2
213.95 kN -135 kN 314.04 kN -355.16 kN

1.66

Shear force at R

314 214 0.63 1.47 135 355 Shear force diagram

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN Bending moment at Q = Bending moment at R = 295 kN.m 107 kN.m KIRAAN

NO.RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH:

Maximum bending moment at point of zero shear = 64.22 kN.m -64.22

106.97 294.78
BS 8110

Flexure Longitudinal direction

Maximum moment b
Assume Dia. Bar 12mm

= = = =

64.22 4760

kNm mm

Effective depth, d

h - C - Dia. Bar/2 414 mm

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN Main steel K = M fcu b d2 0.003 d [ 0.5 + 0.997 0.95 393.30 mm < 0.156 KIRAAN

NO.RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH:

= Lever arm, z = = = =

(0.25 - K/0.9) ] > 0.95 d d x > 0.95 414 d

As

M 0.87 fy z 408 mm2 As = 905 mm2

= Provide T12 @ 125 c/c

Tranverse direction Maximum moment b = = 64.22 2000 kNm mm

M fcu b d2 0.006 < 0.156

PROJEK: BAHAGIAN STRUKTUR: DISEMAK OLEH: RUJUKAN Lever arm, Z KIRAAN = = = = d [ 0.5 + 0.993 0.95 393.30 mm

NO.RUJUKAN: MUKA: TARIKH:

(0.25 - K/0.9) ] > 0.95 d d x > 0.95 414 d

As

M 0.87 fy z 408 mm2/m

Provide size T12-125 c/c

As =

905

mm2/m

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