TUGAS DINDING PENAHAN TANAH

Nama NPM Program Studi : Felix Cahyo Kuncoro Jakti : 0906511763 : Teknik Sipil

Soal 15.9 Determine the stability of the concrete gravity wall shown in Fig. P15.9.

Jawab: 1. Calculate the active lateral earth force and its components. Using Coulombs equation:

Besar gaya lateral aktif akibat backfill adalah

Besar gaya lateral aktif akibat beban terbagi merata adalah

Total gaya lateral aktif adalah

Besar gaya lateral pasif akibat backfill adalah

Besar gaya lateral pasif akibat gaya gesek di bawah dinding penahan beton

Total gaya lateral pasif adalah

Karena

2. Determine the weight of the wall and soil above the base.

3. Check translation.

4. Determine the location of the resultant vertical force, Rz, from the toe of the wall.

No 1 2 3 4 5 6

Gaya Wbeton segitiga Wbeton persegi Paz Pax Ppz Ppx

Nilai (kN) 120 48 11,88911 44,37077 13,71172 51,17282 Total

Lengan momen 1,666666667 2,75 3 1,333333333 0 0,2

Momen 200 132 35,66733 -59,161 0 10,23456 318,7409

5. Check the Base Resistance

6. Check the stability

Soal 15.24 A cantilever retaining wall is required to support a cut near a residential area. A preliminary geometry of the wall is shown in Figure 2. A masonry wall 1,2 m high will sit on top of the wall, centered. The masonry wall load (including construction loading) is 9 kN/m and the uniform loading from the home site is 10 kPa.

The wall rotation is limited to 0,0005 Ho (Ho is the height of the wall). Check the adequacy of the wall. Determine a suitable wall geometry if the given geometry is unsatisfactory. Sketch a drainage scheme for the wall. Neglect wall friction. (Hint: the tolerable wall rotation is very small; it is less than the wall rotation to mobilize the active earth pressure). Jawab:

Cantilever Retaining Wall RESULTS Overturning (FS)T Sliding (FS)SLIDING Bearing Capacity (FS)B Eccentricity Eccentricity e INPUT Soil data Void Ratio, e Porosity, n Specific Gravity, Gs Water Content, w Saturation, S Bulk unit weight, ' ' Concrete-soil interaction factor (use in sliding) 0,667 0,400 2,700 10,0 40,5 18,0 28 0,49 % % 1,04 4,31

Help

Design is OK with respect to overturning

2,05

Design is OK with respect to sliding

FS is less than 3, consider increasing the base width, B

0,44

< INPUT

0,71 m Wall data Height of wall above footing bottom Thickness of wall at top of wall Thickness of wall at bottom of wall Footing thickness Footing base width, B Front of footing toe to wall distance Depth of soil in front of wall (to bottom of footing) Slope of backfill, Height H0 Depth of shear key

= B/6 INPUT External Load 5,25 0,5 0,75 0,75 4,25 0 1,25 0 5,3 0 m m m m m m m m m Bearing capacity: N max Effective width 11,49 188,64 3,37 0,560808 kPa m Uniform load 19 kPa

KN/m

degrees radians * '

0,85

Active Earth Pressure KA PA PA,V PA,H Fx dA Passive Earth Pressure KP,R PP,R dP Weights Weight of soil (block 1) Weight of soil (block 2) Weight of surcharge
Weight of entire soil block and surcharge

0,361 89,6 0,0 89,6 36,0 2,00

(Rankine) KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m m

Resultant Forces (includes W soil, W wall, W footing, PA, and PP) Rx 86,6 KN/m Ry 494,0 KN/m R 501,5 KN/m 80,05 degrees (CCW from horizontal) r 1,68 m

2,770 39,0 0,4

thickness of top of wall

ng b sl o p i

ll ackfi

KN/m m

toe to centroid distance s Weight of Concrete concrete c Wwall c(Wwall) Wbatter section c(Wbatter section) Wfooting c(Wfooting)

0,0 283,5 66,5 350,0 2,50 1,75 144 24 1,33 54 0,50 13,5 0,17 76,5 2,13

KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m m m KN/m 3 KN/m m KN/m m KN/m m KN/m m

Rx and Ry are x and y components of the resultant force, R. R includes the active and passive forces, and the weights of the concrete and soil. The dimension r is the horizontal distance from the toe of the footing to the line of action of Ry.

Soil Properties: ', c=0, moist vertical wall

PA

Passive earth pressure diagram (schematic)

Wsoil Wconcrete

depth of backfill in front of wall

dp

PP
Front of footing toe to wall distance width of bottom of wall

thickness of footing

dkey

Footing base width, B

Height of wall above footing bottom

Active earth pressu diagram (schematic