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Can we debug the Universe?

Apostolos Syropoulos Greek Molecular Computing Group Xanthi, Greece E-mail: asyropoulos@yahoo.com

Debugging the Universe???


Hayes, B. Debugging the Universe. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 42, 2 (2003), 277295.

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Debugging the Universe???


Hayes, B. Debugging the Universe. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 42, 2 (2003), 277295. debug: to eliminate errors in or malfunctions of computer programs.

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Debugging the Universe???


Hayes, B. Debugging the Universe. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 42, 2 (2003), 277295. debug: to eliminate errors in or malfunctions of computer programs.

Computer: A programmable symbol processing device.

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Debugging the Universe???


Hayes, B. Debugging the Universe. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 42, 2 (2003), 277295. debug: to eliminate errors in or malfunctions of computer programs.

Computer: A programmable symbol processing device. Is the Universe a possibly buggy computer program?

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Debugging the Universe???


Hayes, B. Debugging the Universe. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 42, 2 (2003), 277295. debug: to eliminate errors in or malfunctions of computer programs.

Computer: A programmable symbol processing device. Is the Universe a possibly buggy computer program? Then, is the Universe a computer itself?

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Debugging the Universe???


Hayes, B. Debugging the Universe. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 42, 2 (2003), 277295. debug: to eliminate errors in or malfunctions of computer programs.

Computer: A programmable symbol processing device. Is the Universe a possibly buggy computer program? Then, is the Universe a computer itself? But, what this has to do with hypercomputation?

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How to answer this question?


A reductionistic approach seems like a good idea. . .

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How to answer this question?


A reductionistic approach seems like a good idea. . . Fact: Inteligent beings inhabit this/the Universe.

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How to answer this question?


A reductionistic approach seems like a good idea. . . Fact: Inteligent beings inhabit this/the Universe. Question: Is the brain (of inteligent beings) like a computer?

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How to answer this question?


A reductionistic approach seems like a good idea. . . Fact: Inteligent beings inhabit this/the Universe. Question: Is the brain (of inteligent beings) like a computer? Another question: Are the laws of the Universe computable?

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How to answer this question?


A reductionistic approach seems like a good idea. . . Fact: Inteligent beings inhabit this/the Universe. Question: Is the brain (of inteligent beings) like a computer? Another question: Are the laws of the Universe computable?

Computable physical laws plus computable intelligence equals computable Universe! (Maybe)

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How to answer this question?


A reductionistic approach seems like a good idea. . . Fact: Inteligent beings inhabit this/the Universe. Question: Is the brain (of inteligent beings) like a computer? Another question: Are the laws of the Universe computable?

Computable physical laws plus computable intelligence equals computable Universe! (Maybe) Do computable physical laws imply computable intelligence?

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What if the Universe is a computer?


Assume we know everything about our Universe-computer.

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What if the Universe is a computer?


Assume we know everything about our Universe-computer. A computer simulation of the Universe is feasible in principle.

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What if the Universe is a computer?


Assume we know everything about our Universe-computer. A computer simulation of the Universe is feasible in principle. Are we real? Enter. . . the Matrix!

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What if the Universe is a computer?


Assume we know everything about our Universe-computer. A computer simulation of the Universe is feasible in principle. Are we real? Enter. . . the Matrix! Probably, we live in a computer simulation or else we cannot reach the posthuman stage. . .

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What if the Universe is a computer?


Assume we know everything about our Universe-computer. A computer simulation of the Universe is feasible in principle. Are we real? Enter. . . the Matrix! Probably, we live in a computer simulation or else we cannot reach the posthuman stage. . . Simulations of the Universe within simulations of the Universe: Recursion in action!
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Mind = Computer
Computationalism: The mind is a computer.

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Mind = Computer
Computationalism: The mind is a computer. Mentalists, dualists, Lucas-Penrose, etc.: Minds are not machines.

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Mind = Computer
Computationalism: The mind is a computer. Mentalists, dualists, Lucas-Penrose, etc.: Minds are not machines. Searle, Panksepp, and Bringsjord: Minds are both (hyper-)machines and nonmachines.

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Mind = Computer
Computationalism: The mind is a computer. Mentalists, dualists, Lucas-Penrose, etc.: Minds are not machines. Searle, Panksepp, and Bringsjord: Minds are both (hyper-)machines and nonmachines. Kugel and Copeland: Minds are hypermachines.

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Mind = Computer
Computationalism: The mind is a computer. Mentalists, dualists, Lucas-Penrose, etc.: Minds are not machines. Searle, Panksepp, and Bringsjord: Minds are both (hyper-)machines and nonmachines. Kugel and Copeland: Minds are hypermachines. Do you happen to be aware of any other approach to this question?

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)

The Church-Turing thesis: describes what can be computed.

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)

The Church-Turing thesis: describes what can be computed. Congitive sciences and the computational metaphor.

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)

The Church-Turing thesis: describes what can be computed. Congitive sciences and the computational metaphor. Articial intelligence: intelligent = formal.

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)

The Church-Turing thesis: describes what can be computed. Congitive sciences and the computational metaphor. Articial intelligence: intelligent = formal. The problem of intelligence: intelligent machines full of wrath and prejudices or just yes-machines?

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)

The Church-Turing thesis: describes what can be computed. Congitive sciences and the computational metaphor. Articial intelligence: intelligent = formal. The problem of intelligence: intelligent machines full of wrath and prejudices or just yes-machines? The Problem of free will.
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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)

The Church-Turing thesis: describes what can be computed. Congitive sciences and the computational metaphor. Articial intelligence: intelligent = formal. The problem of intelligence: intelligent machines full of wrath and prejudices or just yes-machines? The Problem of free will. Computable sociology and economics.
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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)


Mentalism and dualism: Souls do exist.

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)


Mentalism and dualism: Souls do exist. Lucas-Penrose: Minds can see truths no machine can see.

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)


Mentalism and dualism: Souls do exist. Lucas-Penrose: Minds can see truths no machine can see. John Searl: Chinese Room Argument.

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)


Mentalism and dualism: Souls do exist. Lucas-Penrose: Minds can see truths no machine can see. John Searl: Chinese Room Argument. Jaak Pansepp: Affective Neuroscience.

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)


Mentalism and dualism: Souls do exist. Lucas-Penrose: Minds can see truths no machine can see. John Searl: Chinese Room Argument. Jaak Pansepp: Affective Neuroscience. Selmer Bringsjord: Scientic dualism?

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)


Mentalism and dualism: Souls do exist. Lucas-Penrose: Minds can see truths no machine can see. John Searl: Chinese Room Argument. Jaak Pansepp: Affective Neuroscience. Selmer Bringsjord: Scientic dualism? Peter Kugel: The mind is a tae-machine.

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Mind = Computer (Cnt.)


Mentalism and dualism: Souls do exist. Lucas-Penrose: Minds can see truths no machine can see. John Searl: Chinese Room Argument. Jaak Pansepp: Affective Neuroscience. Selmer Bringsjord: Scientic dualism? Peter Kugel: The mind is a tae-machine. Jack Copeland: The mind is a hypercomputer(?).

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Mind = Computer (Cont.)


Mind can compute numbers and functions albeit slowly.

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Mind = Computer (Cont.)


Mind can compute numbers and functions albeit slowly. Question: do computers actually calculate?

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Mind = Computer (Cont.)


Mind can compute numbers and functions albeit slowly. Question: do computers actually calculate? Minds have intuition, machines dont.

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Mind = Computer (Cont.)


Mind can compute numbers and functions albeit slowly. Question: do computers actually calculate? Minds have intuition, machines dont. There is no general methodology for proving theorems.

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Mind = Computer (Cont.)


Mind can compute numbers and functions albeit slowly. Question: do computers actually calculate? Minds have intuition, machines dont. There is no general methodology for proving theorems. Thinking cannot be reduced to neuron ring; it involves culture (Roy F. Baumeister).

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Mind = Computer (Cont.)


Mind can compute numbers and functions albeit slowly. Question: do computers actually calculate? Minds have intuition, machines dont. There is no general methodology for proving theorems. Thinking cannot be reduced to neuron ring; it involves culture (Roy F. Baumeister). The mind is not a computer.

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Is the Universe a Computer?


Pythagorean mysticism: everything is composed of numbers (information).

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Is the Universe a Computer?


Pythagorean mysticism: everything is composed of numbers (information).

Conrad Zuse: All processes that take place in the Universe are computable.

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Is the Universe a Computer?


Pythagorean mysticism: everything is composed of numbers (information).

Conrad Zuse: All processes that take place in the Universe are computable. John Wheeler: It from bit (all things physical are information-theoretic in origin).

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Is the Universe a Computer?


Pythagorean mysticism: everything is composed of numbers (information).

Conrad Zuse: All processes that take place in the Universe are computable. John Wheeler: It from bit (all things physical are information-theoretic in origin). Stephen Wolfram, Edward Fredkin, etc.: Digital philosophy.

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Is the Universe a Computer?


Pythagorean mysticism: everything is composed of numbers (information).

Conrad Zuse: All processes that take place in the Universe are computable. John Wheeler: It from bit (all things physical are information-theoretic in origin). Stephen Wolfram, Edward Fredkin, etc.: Digital philosophy. Steven Weinberg: Is time and space truly continuous?
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Is the Universe a Computer? (Cont.)


Richard Lieu and Lloyd W. Hillman: Space and time are continuous.

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Is the Universe a Computer? (Cont.)


Richard Lieu and Lloyd W. Hillman: Space and time are continuous. Yee Jack Ng et al.: Space and time are not continuous. . .

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Is the Universe a Computer? (Cont.)


Richard Lieu and Lloyd W. Hillman: Space and time are continuous. Yee Jack Ng et al.: Space and time are not continuous. . . Jack Ng and Seth Lloyd: Ultimate computing devices.

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Is the Universe a Computer? (Cont.)


Richard Lieu and Lloyd W. Hillman: Space and time are continuous. Yee Jack Ng et al.: Space and time are not continuous. . . Jack Ng and Seth Lloyd: Ultimate computing devices. Computing black holes!

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Is the Universe a Computer? (Cont.)


Richard Lieu and Lloyd W. Hillman: Space and time are continuous. Yee Jack Ng et al.: Space and time are not continuous. . . Jack Ng and Seth Lloyd: Ultimate computing devices. Computing black holes! Ultimate laptops! What about the ultimate desktop/playmachine?
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Conclusions
I am convinced that the mind cannot possible be computer.

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Conclusions
I am convinced that the mind cannot possible be computer. Time and space seems to be continuous.

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Conclusions
I am convinced that the mind cannot possible be computer. Time and space seems to be continuous. Therefore: The/this Universe is not a computer.

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Conclusions
I am convinced that the mind cannot possible be computer. Time and space seems to be continuous. Therefore: The/this Universe is not a computer. Ergo: We cannot debug the/this Universe.

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Thats all!

Thank you very much for your attention!

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