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\
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+
=
x
x
y (4 marks)
(b) If
3
cos cos 3 = x ,
3
sin sin 3 = y , express
dx
dy
and
2
2
dx
y d
in terms of
. (6 marks)
3. (a) Find
}
e
x x
1
2
ln dx by using integration by parts. (5 marks)
(b) Integrate the following:
(i) x x
}
tan sec
5
dx (2 marks)
(ii)
}
x
4
cos dx (5 marks)
4. (a) Find the position of the centroid of the plane figure bounded by the curve
2
4 x y = , the x-axis, the y-axis and the ordinates at 2 = x . (8 marks)
(b) Test the series + + + + +
9
2
8
2
7
2
6
2
5
1
4 3 2
is convergent or divergent. (4 marks)
3
5. (a) Solve ( ) ( ) 0 1 1
2 2
= + +
dx
dy
x y y x by separating the variables. (5 marks)
(b) Solve x x y
dx
dy
x cos
3
= by the use of an integrating factor. (7 marks)
6. (a) Fifteen percent of carbon resistors drawn from stock are, on average, are
defective. If 4 resistors are picked independently,
(i) find the probability of getting a defective resistor, p in a single pick
(1 mark)
(ii) find the probability of getting a good resistor, q in a single pick
(1 mark)
(iii) complete the table of binomial distribution below (5 marks)
S = Number of
defective resistors
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S
4
Number of ways S can occur
( ) S P
4
3
2
1
0
Table 1
(iv) find the probability of getting good resistor all 4 times (1 mark)
(v) find the probability of getting defective resistor at least 2 times
(1 mark)
(b) The life of a drill bit has a mean of 16 hours and a standard deviation of 2.6
hours. Assuming a normal distribution, find the probability of a sample bit
lasting for more than 20 hours. Sketch a normal curve representing this
distribution. (3 marks)
7. Find the solution of t y
dt
dy
dt
y d
4 2 3
2
2
= + + , ( ) 0 0 = y , ( ) 0 0 =
dt
dy
. (12 marks)
4
FORMULAE
Series:
Maclaurins Series : ... ) 0 ( ' ' '
! 3
) 0 ( ' '
! 2
) 0 ( ' ) 0 ( ) (
3 2
+ + + + = f
x
f
x
f x f x f
Differentiation:
Product Rule : if y = uv, then
dx
du
v
dx
dv
u
dx
dy
+ =
Quotient Rule : if y =
v
u
, then
2
v
dx
dv
u
dx
du
v
dx
dy
=
Logarithmic Differentiation : if y =
w
uv
, then
)
`
+ =
dx
dw
w dx
dv
v dx
du
u w
uv
dx
dy 1 1 1
Integration:
}
+
=
+
1
)] ( [
) ( ' ) (
1
n
x f
x f x f
n
n
}
+ = c x f
x f
x f
) ( ln
) (
) ( '
Integration by Parts :
} }
= vdu uv udv
Centroid of A Plane Figure :
}
}
=
b
a
b
a
ydx
xydx
x ,
}
}
=
b
a
b
a
ydx
dx y
y
2
2
1
Laplace Transform:
Characteristics of Laplace Transform:
( )
( ) ( ) 0 f s sF
dt
t df
L =
)
`
( )
( ) ( )
( )
dt
df
sf s F s
dt
t f d
L
0
0
2
2
2
=
)
`
Statistics:
Binomial Distribution: ( )
S n S
q p
S
n
s P
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=
Normal Distribution: z-score =
X
5
Trigonometry:
1 cos sin
2 2
= + x x
( ) x x 2 cos 1
2
1
cos
2
+ =
( ) x x 2 cos 1
2
1
sin
2
=
6
Table of Differentiation
) (x f y =
dx
dy
n
x
1 n
nx
x
e
x
e
kx
e
kx
ke
x ln
x
1
x sin x cos
x cos x sin
x tan x
2
sec
x sec x x tan sec
x sinh x cosh
x cosh x sinh
x cot x
2
csc
x
1
tan
1
1
2
+ x
7
Table of Laplace Transform
( ) t f ( ) s F
1
s
1
t
2
1
s
n
t
1
!
+ n
s
n
at
e
a s +
1
at sin
2 2
a s
a
+
at cos
2 2
a s
s
+
at sinh
2 2
a s
a
at cosh
2 2
a s
s
at e
kt
sin
( )
2 2
a k s
a
+ +
at e
kt
cos
( )
2 2
a k s
k s
+ +
+
( ) ( ) t bf t af
2 1
+ ( ) ( ) s bF s aF
2 1
+
( )
dt
t df
( ) ( ) 0 f s sF
( )
2
2
dt
t f d
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 ' 0
2
f sf s F s
8
Extract from Normal Curve Table