Manufacturing in Ohio

A Post-Recession Employment Outlook

April 2013

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U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Ohio Department of Job and Family Services 3 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)

Center for Automotive Research, Beyond the Big Leave: The Future of U.S. Automotive Human Resources. (2008) Scott, Robert E. When giants fall: Shutdown of one or more U.S. automakers could eliminate up to 3.3 million U.S. jobs. Economic Policy Institute Briefing Paper # 227, 3 December 2008. 6 Liu, Runjuan & Trefler, Daniel. Much Ado about Nothing: American Jobs and the Rise of Service Outsourcing to China and India. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 14061, June 2008. 7 Ibid. 8 Ibid. 9 Testa, William, A.; Klier, Thomas; & Mattoon, Richard H. Challenges and prospects for Midwest manufacturing: Report on the 2003-2004 Chicago Fed Manufacturing Project. Chicago Fed Letter. February 2005. 10 Testa, Bill & Wang, Norman. Manufacturing as Midwest Destiny. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago blog, Bill Testa on the Midwest Economy, February 3, 2012.
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Strauss, William. Is U.S. Manufacturing Disappearing? Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago blog, Bill Testa on the Midwest Economy, August 19, 2010.

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WardsAuto (www.wardsauto.com)

JobsOhio Region Ohio Statewide Appalachian Busniness Council Cincinnati USA Partnership Columbus 2020! Dayton Development Corporation Regional Growth Partnership Team NEO

Manuf. Manuf. Empl. Share 719,760 12.4% 47,135 13.5% 91,518 10.4% 90,127 7.9% 88,961 15.5% 110,229 18.2% 291,786 13.2%

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SOC Code 51-2092 51-4041 51-1011 51-9061 49-9071 51-2099 51-9198 53-7062 41-4012 51-4031 51-9111 53-7064 51-4011 43-5071 53-7051 11-3051 51-4121 51-4072 51-9023 49-9041 17-2112 43-9061 51-4111 43-4051 11-1021

Occupation Title Team Assemblers Machinists First-Line Sup., Prod. & Operating Workers Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers and Weighers Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other Helpers--Production Workers Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand Sales Reps., Wholesale and Manufacturing, except Technical and Scientific Products Cutting, Punching, & Press Mach. Setters, Operators and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders Packers and Packagers, Hand Computer-Controlled Mach. Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators Industrial Production Managers Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers Molding, Coremaking, & Casting Mach. Setters, Operators and Tenders, Metal and Plastic Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators and Tenders Industrial Machinery Mechanics Industrial Engineers Office Clerks, General Tool and Die Makers Customer Service Representatives General and Operations Managers

Projected Annual Growth Openings 4.9% 1,513 6.5% 62 -0.2% 402 5.5% 590 6.3% 1,404 10.5% 538 7.4% 503 11.8% 4,231 6.2% 1.6% 1.4% 10.0% 18.0% -4.1% 6.9% 7.6% 5.0% 1.5% -3.6% 18.4% 5.2% 11.4% -3.0% 8.7% -1.3% 1,537 125 275 1,530 350 810 812 317 425 166 272 529 290 3,294 35 2,916 829

Average Hourly Wage $14.83 $18.70 $26.25 $17.36 $17.29 $15.84 $12.27 $12.00 $28.04 $14.37 $14.61 $10.90 $17.65 $14.39 $15.10 $53.38 $17.28 $14.51 $17.36 $22.34 $34.82 $13.71 $22.77 $15.67 $45.91

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This section is based on three articles by Testa and Lombardi of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. A) Testa, Bill & Lombadi, Britton. Upskilling in Manufacturing. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago blog, Bill Testa on the Midwest Economy, April 9, 2009. B) Testa, Bill & Lombadi, Britton. Understanding Manufacturing Labor and Wage Trends. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago blog, Bill Testa on the Midwest Economy, February 22, 2012. C) Lombardi, Britton & William A. Testa, Why are manufacturers struggling to hire high-skilled workers? Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago Fed Letter, August 2011, # 289.

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SOC Code 51-2092 51-4041 51-1011 51-9061 49-9071 51-2099 51-9198 53-7062 51-4031 53-7064 51-4011 43-5071 53-7051 11-3051 51-4121 51-4072 49-9041 17-2112 43-9061 51-4111 43-4051 11-1021

Occupational Title Team Assemblers Machinists FL Sup/Mgrs of Production/Operating Workers Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other Helpers--Production Workers Laborers/Freight/Stock/Material Movers, Hand Cutting/Punching/Press Machine S/O/T, M/P Packers and Packagers, Hand Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Oper., M/P Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators Industrial Production Managers Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers Molding/Coremaking/Casting Mach. S/O/T, M/P Industrial Machinery Mechanics Industrial Engineers Office Clerks, General Tool and Die Makers Customer Service Representatives General and Operations Managers

Typical Education Required for Entry High school diploma or equivalent High school diploma or equivalent Postsecondary non-degree award High school diploma or equivalent High school diploma or equivalent High school diploma or equivalent Less than high school Less than high school High school diploma or equivalent Less than high school High school diploma or equivalent High school diploma or equivalent Less than high school Bachelor's degree High school diploma or equivalent High school diploma or equivalent High school diploma or equivalent Bachelor's degree High school diploma or equivalent High school diploma or equivalent High school diploma or equivalent Associate's degree

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Boston Consulting Group. Skills Gap in U.S. Manufacturing Is Less Pervasive than Many Believe, Press release, October 15, 2012. 15 Testa, Bill. Manufacturing: Been down so long it looks like up? Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago blog, Bill Testa on the Midwest Economy, July 13, 2012.

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SOC Code 513011 519111 513092 519198 537064 499071 519023 511011 412031 519192 435081 412011 352021 533032 537062 533031 537051 372011 435071 512092 353022 353021 499041 533033 439061 537061

SOC Title Bakers Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders Food Batchmakers Helpers--Production Workers Packers and Packagers, Hand Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers Retail Salespersons Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders Stock Clerks and Order Fillers Cashiers Food Preparation Workers Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Driver/Sales Workers Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks Team Assemblers Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food Industrial Machinery Mechanics Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers Office Clerks, General Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment

2010 Percent Total Industry Industry Employment Employment 2050 16.6% 920 7.4% 860 6.9% 720 5.8% 570 4.6% 500 4.0% 440 3.6% 390 3.1% 380 3.0% 360 2.9% 340 2.7% 320 2.6% 310 2.5% 280 2.2% 270 2.2% 250 2.1% 230 1.9% 230 1.8% 220 1.8% 210 1.7% 190 1.5% 180 1.5% 170 1.4% 170 1.4% 140 1.1% 120 1.0%

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Acknowledgement: This report was prepared by Lewis Horner, Section Chief of the Workforce Research Section, under the direction of Bureau Chief, Coretta Pettway. To view other publications, access data or provide feedback, visit http://OhioLMI.com or contact the Ohio Bureau of Labor Market Information at 1-888-296-7541 or contactlmi@jfs.ohio.gov.

John R. Kasich, Governor State of Ohio

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