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I S1 8 9 3 : 2 0 0 2C R I T E R I AF O RE A R T H Q U A K ER E S I S T A N TD E S I G NO F S T R U C T U R E S P A R T 1G E N E R A LP R O V I S I O N SA N DB U I L D I N G S T h eC o d ei sn o ws p l i ti n t of i v ep a r t s P a r t1-G e n e r a lp r o v i s i o n sa n db u i l d i n g s P a r t2-L i q u i dr e t a i n i n gt a n k s-E l e v a t e da n dg r o u n d s u p p o r t e d P a r t3-B r i d g e sa n dr e t a i n i n gw a l l s P a r t4-I n d u s t r i a ls t r u c t u r e si n c l u d i n gs t a c kl i k e s t r u c t u r e s P a r t5-D a m sa n de m b a n k m e n t s

C o s tE s t i m a t i o nA p p

P a r t1c o n t a i n sp r o v i s i o n st h a ta r eg e n e r a li nn a t u r ea n da p p l i c a b l et oa l l s t r u c t u r e s .A l s o ,i tc o n t a i n sp r o v i s i o n st h a ta r es p e c i f i ct ob u i l d i n g so n l y . T h ei m p o r t a n tc h a n g e sa sc o m p a r e dt oI S : 1 8 9 3 1 9 8 4a r ea sf o l l o w s : 1 .S e i s m i cz o n em a pi sr e v i s e dw i t ho n l yf o u rs e i s m i cz o n e s .Z o n eIi s u p g r a d e dt oZ o n eI I .K i l l a r ia r e ai se n h a n c e dt oZ o n eI I I .B e l l a r yi s o l a t e d z o n e i sr e m o v e d .E a s tc o a s ti se n h a n c e dt oZ o n eI I Ia n dc o n n e c t e dw i t hZ o n eI I Io f G o d a v a r iG r a b e na r e a .

2 .S e i s m i cz o n ef a c t o ri sc h a n g e dr e f l e c t i n gm o r er e a l i s t i cv a l u eo fp e a k g r o u n da c c e l e r a t i o n . 3 .R e s p o n s ea c c e l e r a t i o ns p e c t r aa r en o ws p e c i f i e df o rt h r e et y p e so f f o u n d i n gs t r a t av i z .H a r d ,M e d i u ma n dS o f t . 4 .T h ee m p i r i c a lf o r m u l af o rc a l c u l a t i n gf u n d a m e n t a ln a t u r a lp e r i o dT = 0 . 1 n f o rm o m e n tr e s i s t i n gf r a m e sw i t h o u tb r a c i n go rs h e a rw a l l si sr e p l a c e dw i t h 0 . 0 7 5 T a = 0 . 0 7 5 h f o rR Cf r a m e db u i l d i n g s .T h i sf o r m u l aa p p l i e st ob a r ef r a m e s e . g .i ni n d u s t r i a lp l a n tb u i l d i n g s .T h ef o r m u l af o rf r a m e db u i l d i n g sw i t h
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0 . 5w i n f i l l e dm a s o n r yw a l l si sT a=0 . 0 9 h / d h e r eha n dda r et h eh e i g h ta n d b a s ed i m e n s i o no ft h eb u i l d i n ga l o n gt h ec o n s i d e r e dd i r e c t i o no fe a r t h q u a k e .

5 .R e v i s e dp r o c e d u r ef i r s tc a l c u l a t e st h ea c t u a lf o r c et h a tm a yb e e x p e r i e n c e db yt h es t r u c t u r ed u r i n gt h ep r o b a b l em a x i m u me a r t h q u a k e ,i fi tw e r e t or e m a i ne l a s t i c .T h e nr e s p o n s er e d u c t i o nd u et od u c t i l ed e f o r m a t i o no r f r i c t i o n a le n e r g yd i s s i p a t i o ni nt h ec r a c k si sa p p l i e dv i a` r e s p o n s er e d u c t i o n f a c t o r 'Ri np l a c eo ft h ee a r l i e rp e r f o r m a n c ef a c t o rK .T h el i s to fb u i l d i n g s y s t e m sa n dt h ec o r r e s p o n d i n gv a l u e so fRi sm o r ee x h a u s t i v e . T h ec o d ep r o c e d u r e sf o rc a l c u l a t i n gb a s es h e a rV Ba r es u m m a r i z e db e l o w : I S : 1 8 9 3 1 9 8 4 V B=K . C . h . W w h e r e K=P e r f o r m a n c ef a c t o r1 . 0f o rS M R F( I S : 4 3 2 6d e t a i l )a n d1 . 6f o rO M R F( I S : 4 5 6 d e t a i l ) C=F u n d a m e n t a lt i m ep e r i o dd e p e n d a n tc o e f f i c i e n t ( 2 / 3 )f =1 . 0f o rT< =0 . 3 5s e ca n d0 . 5 / T o rT>0 . 3 5s e c h= . I . 0 =S o i l f o u n d a t i o ns y s t e md e p e n d a n tc o e f f i c i e n t =1 . 2f o ri s o l a t e df o o t i n g sw i t h o u tt i eb e a m si nm e d i u ms o i l s ,p i l e si ns o f t s o i l s ,c o m b i n e do ri s o l a t e df o o t i n g sw i t ht i eb e a m si ns o f ts o i l s =1 . 5i s o l a t e df o o t i n g sw i t h o u tt i eb e a m si ns o f ts o i l s I=I m p o r t a n c ef a c t o r =1 . 5f o rh o s p i t a l s ,s c h o o l s ,c i n e m ah a l l s ,m o n u m e n t a ls t r u c t u r e s ,t e l e p h o n e e x c h a n g e s ,r a d i o ,f i r e ,r a i l w a yp o w e rs t a t i o n sa n d1 . 0f o ro t h e r s 0=Z o n ed e p e n d a n td e s i g ns e i s m i cc o e f f i c i e n t Z o n e 0 I I 0 . 0 2 I I I 0 . 0 4 I V 0 . 0 5 V 0 . 0 8

W=S e i s m i cw e i g h to fb u i l d i n g =D e a dl o a d+a p p r o p r i a t ea m o u n to fl i v el o a d =D e a dl o a d+2 5 %f o rL Lu pt o3k N / s q . m 5 0 %f o rL L>3k N / s q . m 0 %f o rL Lo nr o o f I S : 1 8 9 3 2 0 0 2 V B A h Z Z o n e Z =A h . W [ Z / 2 ] . [ S a / g ] =[ R / I ] =Z e r op e r i o da c c e l e r a t i o nv a l u ef o rt h eM a x i m u mC o n s i d e r e dE a r t h q u a k e I I 0 . 1 0 I I I 0 . 1 6 I V 0 . 2 4 V 0 . 3 6

S a / g=S p e c t r a la c c e l e r a t i o nc o e f f i c i e n tf o rH a r d ,M e d i u mo rS o f ts o i l ,5 % d a m p i n g
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=2 . 5f o rT< =0 . 4 0a n d1 . 0 0 / Tf o rT>0 . 4 0( H a r d :G P , G W , S P , S W , S Cw i t h N > 3 0 ) =2 . 5f o rT< =0 . 5 5a n d1 . 3 6 / Tf o rT>0 . 5 5( M e d i u m :A l lw i t h1 0 < N < 3 0S P w i t hN > 1 5 ) =2 . 5f o rT< =0 . 6 7a n d1 . 6 7 / Tf o rT>0 . 6 7( S o f t :A l le x c e p tS Pw i t h N < 1 0 ) I = I m p o r t a n c ef a c t o r = 1 . 5f o rh o s p i t a l s ,s c h o o l s ,c i n e m ah a l l s ,m o n u m e n t a ls t r u c t u r e s , t e l e p h o n e e x c h a n g e s ,t e l e v i s i o n ,r a d i o ,f i r e ,r a i l w a yp o w e rs t a t i o n sa n d1 . 0f o r o t h e r s

=R e s p o n s er e d u c t i o nf a c t o r O r d i n a r yR CM o m e n tR e s i s t i n gF r a m e( O M R F ) S p e c i a lR CM o m e n tR e s i s t i n gF r a m e( S M R F ) O r d i n a r yR CS h e a rW a l l s D u c t i l eR CS h e a rW a l l s D u a lS y s t e m sw i t hf r a m e sc a r r y i n g> 2 5 %o fV B O r d i n a r yR CS h e a rW a l l sw i t hO M R F O r d i n a r yR CS h e a rW a l l sw i t hO M R F D u c t i l eS h e a rW a l l sw i t hO M R F D u c t i l eS h e a rW a l l sw i t hS M R F 3 4 4 . 5 5 3 5 3 3

=S e i s m i cw e i g h to fb u i l d i n g =D e a dl o a d+a p p r o p r i a t ea m o u n to fl i v el o a d =D e a dl o a d+2 5 %f o rL Lu pt o3k N / s q . m 5 0 %f o rL L>3k N / s q . m 0 %f o rL Lo nr o o f

C o m p a r a t i v eV a l u e so fM a x i m u mB a s eS h e a r I S : 1 8 9 3 1 9 8 4
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I S : 1 8 9 3 2 0 0 2

P e r c e n tI n c r e a s e
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Z o n e I I I I I I V V

V B ( S M R F ) 0 . 0 2 W 0 . 0 4 W 0 . 0 5 W 0 . 0 8 W

V B ( O M R F ) 0 . 0 3 2 W 0 . 0 6 4 W 0 . 0 8 0 W 0 . 1 2 8 W

V B ( S M R F ) 0 . 0 2 5 W 0 . 0 4 0 W 0 . 0 6 0 W 0 . 0 9 0 W

V B ( O M R F ) 0 . 0 4 2 W 0 . 0 6 7 W 0 . 1 0 0 W 0 . 1 5 0 W

S M R F 2 5 . 0 0 . 0 2 0 . 0 1 2 . 5

O M R F 3 1 . 3 4 . 7 2 5 . 0 1 7 . 2

E l i m i n a t i o no fCr e s u l t si nh i g h e rf o r c eu pt o1 1 % ,2 5 %a n d4 3 %f o rh a r d , m e d i u ma n ds o f ts o i l sr e s p e c t i v e l yi nt h ep e a kr e g i o na n de l i m i n a t i o no fb e t a r e s u l t si nl o w e rf o r c ef o rs o f ts o i l st ot h ee x t e n to f2 0 % . 6 .A c c i d e n t a lt o r s i o ni si n t r o d u c e d : e d i=1 . 5e s i+0 . 0 5b io r = e s i-0 . 0 5b iw h i c h e v e rg o v e r n s

e d i=D e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t ya tf l o o ri

e s i=S t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t ya tf l o o rid e f i n e da st h ed i s t a n c eb e t w e e nc e n t e r o fm a s sa n dc e n t e ro fr i g i d i t y b i =P l a nd i m e n s i o no ff l o o rip e r p e n d i c u l a rt ot h ed i r e c t i o no ff o r c e 7 .D e f i n i t i o na n dt r e a t m e n to fi r r e g u l a r i t i e si se l a b o r a t e d : I nP l a n i )T o r s i o n a l:I ff l o o rd i a p h r a g m sa r er i g i di nt h e i ro w np l a n ea n dm a x i m u m s t o r e yd r i f ta to n ee n di s>1 . 2 * a v e r a g es t o r e yd r i f t i i )R e e n t r a n tc o r n e r s:i fp r o j e c t i o nb e y o n dr e e n t r a n tc o r n e ri s>1 5 %o f p l a nd i m e n s i o ni nt h a td i r e c t i o n i i i )D i a p h r a g md i s c o n t i n u i t y :i fo p e na r e a s>5 0 %o fg r o s se n c l o s e da r e ao r c h a n g ei ne f f e c t i v ed i a p h r a g ms t i f f n e s sf r o mo n es t o r e yt on e x t>5 0 % i v )O u t o f p l a n eo f f s e t s :d i s c o n t i n u i t i e si nl a t e r a ll o a dr e s i s t i n gp a t h s v )N o n p a r a l l e ls y s t e m s I nE l e v a t i o n i )S o f t s t o r e y :L a t e r a ls t i f f n e s s<7 0 %o ft h a ti ni nt h es t o r e ya b o v eo r <8 0 %o ft h ea v e r a g el a t e r a ls t i f f n e s so ft h r e es t o r e y sa b o v e i i )M a s s :s e i s m i cw e i g h to fa n ys t o r e ye x c e p tr o o f<2 0 0 %o fa d j a c e n ts t o r e y s i i i )G e o m e t i c :h o r i z o n t a ld i m e n s i o no fal a t e r a lf o r c er e s i s t i n ge l e m e n t> 1 5 0 %o ft h a ti na d j a c e n ts t o r e y i v )I np l a n ed i s c o n t i n u i t y :I np l a n eo f f s e to fal a t e r a lf o r c er e s i s t i n g e l e m e n t>l e n g t ho ft h a te l e m e n t v )W e a k s t o r e yh a v i n gl a t e r a ls t r e n g t h<8 0 %o ft h a ti nt h es t o r e ya b o v e A d d i t i o n a lr e q u i r e m e n t sf o rs o m eo ft h ei r r e g u l a r i t i e sa r es p e c i f i e d : S o f tS t o r e y : T h ec o l u m n sa n db e a m so ft h es o f ts t o r e ya r et ob ed e s i g n e df o r2 . 5t i m e st h e s t o r e ys h e a r sa n dm o m e n t sc a l c u l a t e du n d e rs e i s m i cl o a d sb e s i d e st h ec o l u m n s d e s i g n e da n dd e t a i l e df o rt h ec a l c u l a t e ds t o r e ys h e a r sa n dm o m e n t s ,s h e a rw a l l s p l a c e ds y m m e t r i c a li nb o t hd i r e c t i o n so ft h eb u i l d i n ga sf a ra w a yf r o mt h e c e n t e r o ft h eb u i l d i n ga sf e a s b i b l et ob ed e s i g n e de x c l u s i v e l yf o r1 . 5t i m e st h e
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l a t e r a l s t o r e ys h e a rf o r c ec a l c u l a t e da sb e f o r e . N o n P a r a l l e lS y s t e m s : E a r t h q u a k ee f f e c t sa b o u tt h et w oo r t h o g o n a la x e sm u s tb ec o m b i n e d : a .E x0 . 3 E y b .E y0 . 3 E x 8 .M o r el o a dc o m b i n a t i o n sa r er e q u i r e d : B a s i cC o m b i n a t i o n 1 )1 . 5 ( D + L ) 2 )1 . 2 ( D + L E ) 1 . 2 ( D + L + E X P ) ,1 . 2 ( D + L + E X N ) ,1 . 2 ( D + L E X P ) ,1 . 2 ( D + L E X N ) , 1 . 2 ( D + L + E Y P ) ,1 . 2 ( D + L + E Y N ) ,1 . 2 ( D + L E Y P ) ,1 . 2 ( D + L E Y N ) 1 . 5 ( D + E X P ) , 1 . 5 ( D + E Y P ) , 1 . 5 ( D + E X N ) , 1 . 5 ( D + E Y N ) , 1 . 5 ( D E X P ) , 1 . 5 ( D E Y P ) , 1 . 5 ( D E X N ) , 1 . 5 ( D E Y N ) E x p a n d e dC o m b i n a t i o n s

3 )1 . 5 ( D E )

4 )0 . 9 D 1 . 5 E

0 . 9 D + 1 . 5 E X P , 0 . 9 D + 1 . 5 E X N , 0 . 9 D 1 . 5 E X P , 0 . 9 D 1 . 5 E X N , 0 . 9 D + 1 . 5 E Y P , 0 . 9 D + 1 . 5 E Y N , 0 . 9 D 1 . 5 E Y P , 0 . 9 D 1 . 5 E Y N

w h e r e D:D e a d L:L i v e E:E a r t h q u a k e X:a l o n gXa x i s Y:a l o n gYa x i s P:P o s i t i v ee c c e n t r i c i t y N:N e g a t i v ee c c e n t r i c i t y T h i sr e s u l t si n2 5a c t u a lc o m b i n a t i o n sb u tc a nb er e d u c e dr a t i o n a l l y . L i m i t so fs t a t i ca n a l y s i s Z o n eI I R e g u l a rb u i l d i n g s < 9 0m I r r e g u l a rb u i l d i n g s < 4 0m E x a m p l e

Z o n eI I I < 9 0m < 4 0m

Z o n eI V < 4 0m < 1 2m

Z o n eV < 4 0m < 1 2m

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T h ed a t af o rt h i se x a m p l ei sa sf o l l o w s : S t o r e y s F o u n d a t i o nd e p t hm m G r o u n ds t o r e yh e i g h tm m M e d i u m T y p i c a ls t o r e yh e i g h tm m 2 1 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 C o n c r e t eg r a d e 2 5 S l a bc o v e rm m 2 5 B e a mc o v e rm m 5 0 C o l u m nc o v e rm m5 0 S e i s m i cz o n e F r a m et y p e S o i lt y p e 3 O M R F

I m p o r t a n c ef a c t o r1 . 0

C o l u m nD a t a B e a mD a t a S l a bD a t a M a r k C x C y M a r k b w D L o a d M a r k t L o a d s m m m m m m m m k N / m m m k N / s q . m D e a dL i v e C 1 3 0 0 3 0 0 B 1 3 0 0 5 0 0 6 . 2 5 S 1 1 5 0 1 . 2 55 . 0 0 B 1 R3 0 0 5 0 0 2 . 2 5 S 1 R 1 5 0 3 . 2 51 . 0 0 B 1 G3 0 0 4 0 0 6 . 2 5 L o a d s( k N ) : R o o f F l o o r G r o u n d - - S l a b 0 . 1 5 * 2 5 * 2 5 = 9 3 . 7 5 0 . 1 5 * 2 5 * 2 5 = 9 3 . 7 5 = 0 F i n i s h 3 . 2 5 * 2 5 = 8 1 . 2 5 1 . 2 5 * 2 5 = 3 1 . 2 5 = 0 B e a m s 0 . 3 * 0 . 5 * 2 5 * 2 0= 7 5 0 . 3 * 0 . 5 * 2 5 * 2 0= 7 5 0 . 3 * 0 . 4 * 2 5 * 2 0 = 6 0 W a l l s 2 . 2 5 * 2 0 = 4 5 6 . 2 5 * 2 0 =1 2 5 6 . 2 5 * 2 0 =1 2 5 C o l u m n s0 . 3 * 0 . 3 * 3 * 2 5 * 4 = 2 7 0 . 3 * 0 . 3 * 3 * 2 5 * 4 = 2 7 0 . 3 * 0 . 3 * 1 . 5 * 2 5 * 4= 1 3 . 5 ( b e l o w ) D e a d 1 9 8 . 5 L i v e 1 * 2 5 3 2 2 = 2 5 5 * 2 5 3 5 2 =1 2 5 = 0

A n a l y s i s&D e s i g no fF l o o rS l a bA 1 B 2:
2 D e a dl o a d( 0 . 1 5 * 2 5 + 1 . 2 5 ) = 5k N / m 2 L i v el o a d = 5k N / m 2 F a c t o r e dL o a d 1 . 5 * 5 + 1 . 5 * 5=1 5k N / m

A s p e c tr a t i o=5 . 0/5 . 0=1 . 0

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+ =0 2=2 M . 0 5 6 * 1 5 * 5 1 . 0k N m / m + A s =5 0 4s q . m m / m +=0 6=2 M u . 8 7 * 4 1 5 * 5 0 4 * ( 1 5 0 2 5 ) * ( 1 ( 5 0 4 * 4 1 5 / 1 0 0 0 * 1 2 5 * 2 5 ) / 1 0 1 . 2k N m / m( O K )

G r a v i t yA n a l y s i s&D e s i g no fB e a mA 1 B 1: D i r e c td e a dU D Lo nb e a m =( 7 5 + 1 2 5 ) / 4 T r i a n g u l a rd e a dl o a df r o ms l a b=1 2 5 / 4 T r i a n g u l a rl i v el o a df r o ms l a b=1 2 5 / 4 T o t a l S i m p l ys u p p o r t e dm o m e n t: D e a d=5 0 * 5 / 8+3 1 . 2 5 * 5 / 6=5 7 . 2 9k N m L i v e=3 1 . 2 5 * 5 / 6 =2 6 . 0 4k N m T o t a l =8 3 . 3 3k N m F i x e de n dm o m e n t: D e a d=5 0 * 5 / 1 2+3 1 . 2 5 * 5 * 5 / 4 8=3 7 . 1 1k N m L i v e=3 1 . 2 5 * 5 * 5 / 4 8 =1 6 . 2 8k N m T o t a l =5 3 . 3 9k N m F a c t o r e df i x e de n dm o m e n t=1 . 5 * 3 7 . 1 1+1 . 5 * 1 6 . 2 8=8 0 . 0 8k N m S u b s t i t u t eF r a m eP r o p e r t i e s : G r o s sp r o p e r t i e so fs e c t i o n sw i l lb eu s e di nt h ea n a l y s i s .F o rb e a m s ,e f f e c t i v e w i d t ho ff l a n g ei st a k e na sl o / 1 2 + b w + 3 * D fw h e r el oi st h ed i s t a n c eb e t w e e n p o i n t s o fc o n t r a f l e x u r e ,a s s u m e da s0 . 7t i m e sb e a ms p a na n dD fi st h ef l a n g ed e p t h . G r o s sM o m e n to fI n e r t i ao fB e a m s : O v e r a l ld e p t h=5 0 0m m W e bw i d t h =3 0 0m m F l a n g ed e p t h =1 5 0m m F l a n g ew i d t h =0 . 7 * 5 0 0 0 / 1 2+3 0 0+3 * 1 5 0=1 0 4 2m m D e p t ho fC Gf r o mt o p=3 0 0 * 5 0 0 * 2 5 0+( 1 0 4 2 3 0 0 ) * 1 5 0 * 7 5 -=1 7 6m m 3 0 0 * 5 0 0+( 1 0 4 2 3 0 0 ) * 1 5 0 I c g=
3 2+( 3 0 . 3 * 0 . 5 / 1 2+0 . 3 * 0 . 5 * ( 0 . 2 5 0 . 1 7 6 ) 1 . 0 4 2 0 . 3 ) * 0 . 1 5 / 1 2+ 2 ( 1 . 0 4 2 0 . 3 ) * 0 . 1 5 * ( 0 . 1 7 60 . 0 7 5 ) =0 . 0 0 5 2 9m 4 3 G r o s sM o m e n to fI n e r t i ao fC o l u m n s=0 . 3 * 0 . 3 / 1 2=0 . 0 0 0 6 7 5m 4

= 5 0 . 0 0 = 3 1 . 2 5 = 3 1 . 2 5 =1 1 2 . 5 0

k N k N k N k N

M o m e n t si nu p p e ra n dl o w e rc o l u m n so fas i n g l eb a ys y m m e t r i c a lf r a m ea r e M F*K U M c=( K U + K L + 0 . 5 * K B / 2 ) w h e r e : M F=F i x e de n db e a mm o m e n t =8 0 . 0 8k N m K U=I / Lo fu p p e rc o l u m n=0 . 0 0 0 6 7 5/3=0 . 0 0 0 2 2 5m 3 K L=I / Lo fl o w e rc o l u m n=0 . 0 0 0 6 7 5/3=0 . 0 0 0 2 2 5m 3 K B=I / Lo fb e a m =0 . 0 0 5 2 9 0/5=0 . 0 0 1 0 5 8m 3

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8 0 . 0 8*0 . 0 0 0 2 2 5 M c=-=1 8 . 4k N m ( 2 * 0 . 0 0 0 2 2 5 + 0 . 0 0 1 0 5 8 / 2 ) F a c t o r e ds h e a ri nc o l u m n s=1 8 . 4 * 2 / 3=1 2 . 2 7k N F a c t o r e dm o m e n ta tb e a me n d s=2 * 1 8 . 4=3 6 . 8 0k N m F a c t o r e dm o m e n ta tm i d s p a n=1 . 5 * 8 3 . 3 3-3 6 . 8=8 8 . 2 0k N m F a c t o r e ds h e a ra tb e a me n d s=1 . 5 * 1 1 2 . 5/2=8 4 . 3 8k N R e i n f o r c e m e n ti nb e a m : L o n g i t u d i n a ls t e e l A s ( m i n )=( 0 . 8 5 / 4 1 5 ) * 3 0 0 * ( 5 0 0 5 0 )=2 7 7s q . m m M u ( m i n )=0 . 8 7 * 4 1 5 * 2 7 7 * 4 5 0 * ( 1 2 7 7 * 4 1 5 / 3 0 0 * 4 5 0 * 2 5 ) / 1 0 0 0 0 0 0=4 3 . 4 7k N m R e q u i r e dt o ps t e e la tb e a ms u p p o r t s<2 7 7s q . m m A s ( m i d )=5 5 3s q . m m M u ( m i d )=0 . 8 7 * 4 1 5 * 5 5 3 * 4 5 0 * ( 1 5 5 3 * 4 1 5 / 1 0 4 2 * 4 5 0 * 2 5 ) / 1 0 0 0 0 0 0=8 8 . 1k N m( O K ) S t i r r u p s M i n i m u mA s v / s v=0 . 4 * 3 0 0 / 4 1 5=0 . 2 8 9 S h e a rc a p a c i t yo fc o n c r e t e=0 . 3 6 * 3 0 0 * 4 5 0 / 1 0 0 0 =4 8 . 6 0k N S h e a rc a p a c i t yo fs t i r r u p s=0 . 8 7 * 4 1 5 * 0 . 2 8 9 * 4 5 0 / 1 0 0 0=4 6 . 9 5k N T o t a ls h e a rc a p a c i t y =9 5 . 5 5k N<8 4 . 3 8k N( O K ) R e q u i r e ds v / A s v>1 / 0 . 2 8 9=3 . 4 6 S e i s m i cA n a l y s i s S e i s m i cW e i g h t R o o f 1 7 5 . 0 7 5 . 0 4 5 . 0 1 2 5 / 2=6 2 . 5 0 . 0 2 7 / 2=1 3 . 5 0 . 0 3 7 1 . 0 F l o o r 1 2 5 . 0 7 5 . 0 1 2 5 / 2= 6 2 . 5 1 2 5 / 2= 6 2 . 5 2 7 / 2= 1 3 . 5 2 7 / 2= 1 3 . 5 0 . 5 * 1 2 5= 6 2 . 5 4 1 4 . 5 G r o u n d 0 . 0 6 0 . 0 1 2 5 / 2=6 2 . 5 0 . 0 2 7 / 2=1 3 . 5 1 3 . 5 / 2= 6 . 7 5 0 . 0 1 4 2 . 7 5

S l a b + f i n i s h e s B e a m s W a l l sa b o v e W a l l sb e l o w C o l u m n sa b o v e C o l u m n sb e l o w L i v e w i( k N ) T i m eP e r i o dT a h=7 . 5m d=5 . 0m

T a=0 . 0 9*h/s q r t ( d ) =0 . 0 9*7 . 5/s q r t ( 5 )=0 . 3 0 2s e c o n d D e s i g nh o r i z o n t a ls e i s m i cc o e f f i c i e n tA h Z I S a / g 0 . 1 6 * 1 . 0 * 2 . 5 A h=-=-=0 . 0 6 6 7

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2 R w h e r e

2 * 3 . 0

ZZ o n ef a c t o r=0 . 1 6 II m p o r t a n c ef a c t o r=1 . 0 RR e s p o n s er e d u c t i o nf a c t o r=3 . 0f o rO M R F S a / gR e s p o n s ea c c e l e r a t i o nc o e f f i c i e n t=2 . 5 B a s eS h e a rV B V B=A h* w i=0 . 0 6 6 7 * ( 3 7 1 . 0+4 1 4 . 5+1 4 2 . 7 5 )=6 1 . 9 1k N V e r t i c a lD i s t r i b u t i o no fB a s eS h e a rQ i L e v e l 4 3 2 1 w i 3 7 1 . 0 0 4 1 4 . 5 0 1 4 2 . 7 5 0 . 0 0 h i 7 . 5 4 . 5 1 . 5 0 . 0

2 w i * h i 2 0 8 6 8 . 8 8 3 9 3 . 6 3 2 1 . 2 0 . 0 2 9 5 8 3 . 6

Q i 6 1 . 9 1 * 2 0 8 6 8 . 8 / 2 9 5 8 3 . 6=4 3 . 6 7k N 6 1 . 9 1 *8 3 9 3 . 6 / 2 9 5 8 3 . 6=1 7 . 5 7k N 6 1 . 9 1 * 3 2 1 . 2 / 2 9 5 8 3 . 6= 0 . 6 7k N 0 . 0 0k N 6 1 . 9 1k N

S e i s m i cL o a d s a n dB e n d i n gM o m e n t s S t o r e yS h e a r k N 2 4 3 . 6 7 6 . 5 5 1 6 1 . 2 4 2 2 . 2 9 C o l u m nM o m e n t k N m 4 3 . 6 7 * 3 / 2 * 4 = 1 6 . 3 8 B e a mS h e a r k N 1 6 . 3 8 * 2 / 5 = 6 . 5 5 C o l u m nA x i a l k N =

6 1 . 2 4 * 3 / 2 * 4 = 2 2 . 9 7 ( 1 6 . 3 8 + 2 2 . 9 7 ) * 2 / 5=1 5 . 7 4 ( 6 . 5 5 + 1 5 . 7 4 )=

E f f e c to fE c c e n t r i c i t yi nP l a n D u et ob i a x i a ls y m m e t r yo fl o a d sa n dl a y o u t ,c e n t e ro fm a s sa n ds h e a rc e n t e r a r e l o c a t e da t( 2 . 5 , 2 . 5 )m e t e r sw i t hr e s p e c tt oo r i g i na tl o w e rl e f tc o r n e r .T h u s x c m=y c m=x s c=y s c=2 . 5m

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S t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t ye s i F r a m e sa l o n gx a x i se s i y=( x c m x s c )=( 2 . 5 2 . 5 )=0 . 0 0m F r a m e sa l o n gy a x i se s i x=( y c m y s c )=( 2 . 5 2 . 5 )=0 . 0 0m A c c i d e n t a le c c e n t r i c i t y. 0 5 b i F r a m e sa l o n gx a x i s=0 . 0 5 * b i y=0 . 0 5*5=0 . 2 5m F r a m e sa l o n gy a x i s=0 . 0 5 * b i x=0 . 0 5*5=0 . 2 5m D e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t ye d i F r a m e sa l o n gx a x i s=e d i y=e s i y + 0 . 0 5 * b i y=0+0 . 2 5=0 . 2 5m F r a m e sa l o n gy a x i s=e d i x=e s i x + 0 . 0 5 * b i x=0+0 . 2 5=0 . 2 5m R a d i u so fG y r a t i o no fS t r e n g t h 2 2 1 / 2 r V x i , j * ( y s c i y i , j )/ V x i , j+ V y i , j * ( x s c i x i , j ) / V y i , j ) k=( w h e r e V x i , j / V x i , j = f r a c t i o no fs t o r e ys h e a ra l o n gxd i r e c t i o na tl e v e lii nc o l u m n j = 1 / 4 V y i , j / V y i , j = f r a c t i o no fs t o r e ys h e a ra l o n gyd i r e c t i o na tl e v e lii nc o l u m n j = 1 / 4 x i , j = xo r d i n a t eo fj t hc o l u m na tl e v e li=0a n d5m y i , j = yo r d i n a t eo fj t hc o l u m na tl e v e li=0a n d5m
2 2 2 2 2 2 r * ( 2 . 5 0 ) / 4+2 * ( 2 . 5 5 ) / 4+2 * ( 2 . 5 0 ) / 4+2 * ( 2 . 5 5 ) / 4=1 2 . 5m k =2

M a g n i f i c a t i o nF a c t o ra ta l ll e v e l s 2 F r a m e sa l o n gx a x i s= x i=1+e d i y * y i , k / r . 5 * 0 . 2 5 / 1 2 . 5=1 . 0 5 k =1+2

2 F r a m e sa l o n gy a x i s= y i=1+e d i x * x i , k / r . 5 * 0 . 2 5 / 1 2 . 5=1 . 0 5 k =1+2

A n a l y s i sa n dD e s i g no fC o l u m n so fF i r s tS t o r e yf o rD+L+E x U n f a c t o r e dA x i a lL o a di nC o l u m n s D u et od e a dl o a d s( 3 2 2 + 3 5 2 ) / 4=1 6 8 . 5 0k N D u et ol i v el o a d s(2 5 + 1 2 5 ) / 4= 3 7 . 5 0k N D u et oe a r t h q u a k e 2 2 . 2 9k N U n f a c t o r e dM o m e n ti nC o l u m n s D u et od e a dl o a d s1 8 . 4 * 3 7 . 1 1 / 8 0 . 0 8=8 . 5 3k N m D u et ol i v el o a d s1 8 . 4 * 1 6 . 2 8 / 8 0 . 0 8=3 . 7 4k N m D u et oe a r t h q u a k e 2 2 . 9 7k N m U n f a c t o r e dS h e a ri nC o l u m n s D u et od e a dl o a d s2 * 8 . 5 3 / 3= 5 . 6 9k N D u et ol i v el o a d s2 * 3 . 7 4 / 3= 2 . 4 9k N D u et oe a r t h q u a k e 6 1 . 2 4 / 4=1 5 . 3 1k N P u =1 . 2*( 1 6 8 . 5+3 7 . 5+2 2 . 2 9 * 1 . 0 5 ) =2 7 5 . 2 9k N M u x=1 . 2*( 8 . 5 3+3 . 7 4 ) = 1 4 . 7 2k N m M u y=1 . 2*( 8 . 5 3+3 . 7 4+2 2 . 9 7 * 1 . 0 5 ) = 3 6 . 3 9k N m V u x=1 . 2*( 5 . 6 9+2 . 4 9+6 1 . 2 4 * 1 . 0 5 / 4 )= 2 4 . 1 0k N V u y=1 . 2*( 5 . 6 9+2 . 4 9 ) = 9 . 8 2k N C h e c kf o rA s=1 0 8 0s q . m m p 1 0 8 0*1 0 0 -=-=0 . 0 4 8 f c k 3 0 0*3 0 0*2 5 P u z=0 . 4 5 f c . b . D+0 . 7 5 f y . A s =0 . 4 5 * 2 5 * 3 0 0 * 3 0 0+0 . 7 5 * 4 1 5 * 1 0 8 0=1 3 4 8 6 5 0N P u 2 7 5 2 9 0 -=-=0 . 2 0 4
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P u z

1 3 4 8 6 5 0

n=1+( . 2 0 4-. 2 )/0 . 6=1 . 0 0 6 7 R e f e rC h a r t4 5o fS P 1 6 P u 2 7 5 2 9 0 -=-=0 . 1 2 2 f c k . b . D 2 5 * 3 0 0 * 3 0 0 M u x 1 -=0 . 0 9 2 f c k . b . D

2=6 M u x 1=M u y 1=0 . 0 9 * 2 5 * 3 0 0 * 3 0 0 0 7 5 0 0 0 0N m m n n<1 ( M u x / M u x 1 ) + ( M u y / M u y 1 ) 1 . 0 0 6 7+( 1 . 0 0 6 7=0 ( 1 4 . 7 2 / 6 0 . 7 5 ) 3 6 . 3 9 / 6 0 . 7 5 ) . 2 4 1+0 . 5 9 8=0 . 8 3 7<1( O K )

C o l u m n b e a mI n t e r s e c t i o na tt o po ff i r s ts t o r e y : U n f a c t o r e dM o m e n t sa tB e a mE n d s D u et od e a dl o a d s3 6 . 8 * 1 2 1 . 8 7 5 / ( 1 6 8 . 7 5 * 1 . 5 )=1 7 . 7 2k N m D u et ol i v el o a d s3 6 . 8 * 4 6 . 8 7 5 / ( 1 6 8 . 7 5 * 1 . 5 ) = 6 . 8 2k N m D u et oe a r t h q u a k e1 6 . 3 8+2 2 . 9 7 =3 9 . 3 5k N m C o m b i n a t i o n sf o rm o m e n t D L + E D L E D + E D E 1 . 2 * 1 7 . 7 2-1 . 2 * 6 . 8 2-1 . 2 * 1 . 0 5 * 3 9 . 3 5=7 9 . 0 3k N m 1 . 2 * 1 7 . 7 2-1 . 2 * 6 . 8 2+1 . 2 * 1 . 0 5 * 3 9 . 3 5= 2 0 . 1 3k N m 1 . 5 * 1 7 . 7 2-1 . 5 * 1 . 0 5 * 3 9 . 3 5=8 8 . 5 6k N m 0 . 9 * 1 7 . 7 2+1 . 5 * 1 . 0 5 * 3 9 . 3 5= 4 6 . 0 3k N m

U n f a c t o r e dS h e a r sa tB e a mE n d s D u et od e a dl o a d s 8 1 . 2 5 / 2 =4 0 . 6 3k N D u et ol i v el o a d s 3 1 . 2 5 / 2 =1 5 . 6 3k N D u et oe a r t h q u a k e 2 * 3 9 . 3 5 / 5=1 5 . 7 4k N C o m b i n a t i o n sf o rs h e a r D L + E1 . 2 * 4 0 . 6 3+1 . 2 * 1 5 . 6 3+1 . 2 * 1 . 0 5 * 1 5 . 7 4=8 7 . 3 4k N E 1 . 5 * 1 . 0 5 * 1 5 . 7 4=2 4 . 7 9k N D e s i g nf o rh o g g i n gm o m e n t=8 8 . 5 6k N m A s=5 1 3s q . m m M u=0 . 8 7 * 4 1 5 * 5 1 3 * 4 5 0 * ( 1 5 1 3 * 4 1 5 / 3 0 0 * 4 5 0 * 2 5 ) / 1 0 0 0 0 0 0=7 8 . 1k N m D e s i g nf o rs a g g i n gm o m e n t=4 6 . 0 3k N m A s=2 7 7s q . m m M u=0 . 8 7 * 4 1 5 * 2 7 7 * 4 5 0 * ( 1 2 7 7 * 4 1 5 / 1 0 4 2 * 4 5 0 * 2 5 ) / 1 0 0 0 0 0 0=4 4 . 6k N m( O K ) M i n i m u mS h e a rc a p a c i t yo fb e a m=9 5 . 5 5k N( O K ) T O R S I O N A LP R O V I S I O N SI NI S : 1 8 9 3 ( 2 0 0 2 ) N e wc l a u s e sw e r ei n t r o d u c e di nt h er e v i s e dI n d i a ns e i s m i cc o d ef o rt o r s i o no f s y m m e t r i ca sw e l la sa s y m m e t r i cb u i l d i n g sw i t hr i g i dd i a p h r a g m s .T h et r e a t m e n t o ft o r s i o n a lp r o v i s i o n si se l a b o r a t e dh e r ea l o n gw i t has o l v e de x a m p l e .
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C l a u s e7 . 9 . 2o fI S : 1 8 9 3 ( 2 0 0 0 )r e a d sa sf o l l o w s : T h ed e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t y ,e d it ob eu s e da tf l o o ris h a l lb et a k e na s : e d i=1 . 5 e s i+0 . 0 5 b io r = e s i-0 . 0 5 b i w h i c h e v e ro ft h e s eg i v e st h em o r es e v e r ee f f e c ti nt h es h e a ro fa n yf r a m e w h e r e e s i=S t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t ya tf l o o rid e f i n e da st h ed i s t a n c eb e t w e e nc e n t r eo f m a s s a n dc e n t r eo fr i g i d i t y b i =F l o o rp l a nd i m e n s i o no ff l o o ri ,p e r p e n d i c u l a rt ot h ed i r e c t i o no ff o r c e U n d e rs e i s m i cl o a d s ,s t r u c t u r e se x p e r i e n c el a t e r a lf o r c e sa c t i n g ,i ng e n e r a l , a t ad e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t ye d iw i t hr e s p e c tt oan e u t r a lp o i n t ,s u c ht h a t d e f l e c t i o n so n t h es i d et o w a r d se d ia r eh i g h e rt h a nt h o s eo nt h eo t h e rs i d eo ft h en e u t r a l p o i n t . T h es i d e st o w a r d sa n da w a yf r o me d ia r ek n o w na st h ef l e x i b l ea n ds t i f fs i d e s r e s p e c t i v e l y . M u l t i p l i e r1 . 5o ne s ii nt h ef i r s te q u a t i o ni st h ed y n a m i ca m p l i f i c a t i o nf a c t o r t o a c c o u n tf o rp o s s i b l ec o u p l i n go ft o r s i o n a la n dl a t e r a lm o d e so fv i b r a t i o na n d d e p e n d so nt h er a t i oo ff r e q u e n c i e si nt h et w om o d e s .W h e nf r e q u e n c i e si nt h e t w o m o d e sa r ef a ra p a r t ,d y n a m i ca m p l i f i c a t i o nf a c t o ri s1 . 0a si nt h es e c o n d e q u a t i o n . A c c i d e n t a le c c e n t r i c i t yd u et op o s s i b l ev a r i a t i o n so fl i v el o a d ,s t i f f n e s sa n d g r o u n dm o t i o na l o n gt h ew i d t ho fb u i l d i n gi sg i v e nb y0 . 0 5 b i .O b v i o u s l y ,t h i s f a c t o r c a nt a k ep o s i t i v eo rn e g a t i v ev a l u e . T w oc a s e sa r ep o s s i b l e : 1 .L a t e r a l t o r s i o n a lm o d ec o u p l i n go c c u r sa n da c c i d e n t a le c c e n t r i c i t yi si nt h e s a m ed i r e c t i o na st h es t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t yw h i c hi sr e f l e c t e db yt h ef i r s t e q u a t i o n . I ng e n e r a l ,t h i si st h eg o v e r n i n gc a s ef o rm e m b e r so nt h ef l e x i b l es i d e . 2 .L a t e r a l t o r s i o n a lm o d ec o u p l i n gd o e sn o to c c u ra n dt h es t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t y i si n t h ed i r e c t i o no p p o s i t et ot h es t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t yw h i c hi sw h a tt h es e c o n dp a r t o f t h ee q u a t i o ni m p l i e s .I ng e n e r a l ,t h i si st h eg o v e r n i n gc a s ef o rm e m b e r so nt h e s t i f fs i d e . S e i s m i cf o r c ea c t i n ga tt h ec o d es p e c i f i e dd e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t yr e s u l t si n t o r q u e s a tv a r i o u sf l o o rl e v e l s .T h e r ea r et w oa p p r o a c h e st oa c c o u n tf o rt h i se f f e c t . 1 .F l o o rT o r q u e sa b o u tC e n t e r so fR i g i d i t y : S t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t yi sd e f i n e da st h ed i s t a n c eb e t w e e nt h ec e n t e ro fm a s sa n d t h e c e n t e ro fr i g i d i t ya tag i v e nf l o o r .C e n t e r so fr i g i d i t ya r ep o i n t so ne a c h f l o o ro f am u l t i s t o r e y e db u i l d i n gs u c ht h a tl a t e r a ll o a d sa p p l i e dt h r o u g ht h e md on o t

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c a u s e r o t a t i o no fa n yo ft h ef l o o r s[ 1 ] . I no r d e rt ol o c a t ec e n t e r so fr i g i d i t y ,t h ef o l l o w i n gp r o c e d u r ei sa d o p t e d : 1 .T h es t r u c t u r a lm o d e l sc o n s t r a i n e dt od e f l e c to n l yi nt h ed i r e c t i o no f a p p l i e d s e i s m i cl o a d sa l o n gxa n dya x e sa r ea n a l y z e d . 2 .F r e eb o d yd i a g r a mo fe a c hf l o o ri st a k e na l o n gw i t hs t o r e ys h e a r sv i + 1 , ja n d v i , ja b o v ea n db e l o wt h a tf l o o rr e s p e c t i v e l yw h e r es u b s c r i p tir e f e r st os t o r e y a n d s u b s c r i p tjr e f e r st os h e a rr e s i s t i n ge l e m e n to ft h a ts t o r e y . 3 .T h ep o i n to fi n t e r s e c t i o no fr e s u l t a n t so fn e ts t o r e ys h e a r s( v i , j-v i + 1 , j ) a l o n gt h eo r t h o g o n a la x e si st h ec e n t e ro fr i g i d i t yf o rt h es t o r e y . Ap a i ro fd e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t i e sa n dt h er e s u l t i n gf l o o rt o r q u e sa te a c hs t o r e y c a n n o wb ec a l c u l a t e d .T h e s ef l o o rt o r q u e sa r ea p p l i e dt oat h r e e d i m e n s i o n a lf r a m e m o d e lt a k i n gd u ec a r eo ft h ef a c tt h a t3 Df r a m ea n a l y s i sa c c o u n t sf o rs t a t i c e c c e n t r i c i t y1 . 0e s ia u t o m a t i c a l l y . 2 .S t o r e yT o r s i o na b o u tS h e a rC e n t e r : S t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t yi sd e f i n e da st h ed i s t a n c eb e t w e e nt h ec e n t e ro fc u m u l a t i v e m a s s f r o mr o o fd o w nt ot h el e v e lu n d e rc o n s i d e r a t i o na n ds h e a rc e n t e ra tt h a tl e v e l . I no r d e rt ol o c a t es h e a rc e n t e r ,t h ef o l l o w i n gp r o c e d u r ei sa d o p t e d : 1 .T h es t r u c t u r a lm o d e l sc o n s t r a i n e dt od e f l e c to n l yi nt h ed i r e c t i o no f a p p l i e d s e i s m i cl o a d sa l o n gxa n dya x e sa r ea n a l y z e d . 2 .F r e eb o d yd i a g r a mo ft h es u b s t r u c t u r ef r o mr o o fd o w nt ot h el e v e lb e i n g c o n s i d e r e d i st a k e na l o n gw i t hs h e a r sV x i , ja n dV y i , ja tt h ec u tw h e r es u b s c r i p tir e f e r s t ol e v e la n ds u b s c r i p tjr e f e r st os h e a rr e s i s t i n ge l e m e n ta tt h a tl e v e l . 3 .T h ep o i n to fi n t e r s e c t i o no fr e s u l t a n t so fs h e a r sV x i , ja n dV y i , jd e f i n e s s h e a r c e n t e ra tt h a tl e v e l . Ap a i ro fd e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t i e sa tt h el e v e lu n d e rc o n s i d e r a t i o nc a nn o wb e c a l c u l a t e d . A n a l o g o u st ot h eq u a n t i t y( 1 + 6 e / d )c o m m o n l yu s e dt oc a l c u l a t em a x i m u mp r e s s u r e i n a ne c c e n t r i c a l l yl o a d e df o o t i n g ,m a g n i f i c a t i o nf a c t o r so na l lf o r c e sa n d m o m e n t s o b t a i n e di ns t e p1a b o v ea r eg i v e nb y :
2 x i=1+e d i y * y i , k / r k 2 y i=1+e d i x * x i , k / r k

w h e r e x i y i =M a g n i f i c a t i o nf a c t o rf o rf r a m e si nxd i r e c t i o na tl e v e li =M a g n i f i c a t i o nf a c t o rf o rf r a m e si nyd i r e c t i o na tl e v e li

V x i , j=S h e a ra l o n gxd i r e c t i o na tl e v e lii nc o l u m nj V y i , j=S h e a ra l o n gyd i r e c t i o na tl e v e lii nc o l u m nj

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e d i x =M a x i m u ma d d i t i v ed e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t ya tl e v e lia l o n gxa x i s e d i y =M a x i m u ma d d i t i v ed e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t ya tl e v e lia l o n gya x i s x s c i =xo r d i n a t eo fs h e a rc e n t e ra tl e v e li= V y i , j * x i , j/ V y i , j y s c i =yo r d i n a t eo fs h e a rc e n t e ra tl e v e li= V x i , j * y i , j/ V x i , j x i , j =xo r d i n a t eo fj t hc o l u m na tl e v e li y i , j =yo r d i n a t eo fj t hc o l u m na tl e v e li r k =R a d i u so fg y r a t i o no fs t i f f n e s s
2 2 1 / 2 =( V x i , j * ( y s c i y i , j ) / V x i , j+ V y i , j * ( x s c i x i , j ) / V y i , j )

I tm u s tb ee m p h a s i z e dt h a t ,i ng e n e r a l ,l o c a t i o no fs h e a rc e n t e ri sd i f f e r e n t f r o m c e n t e ro fr i g i d i t y .T s o[ 2 ]h a ss h o w ne q u i v a l e n c eo ft h et w op r o c e d u r e sg i v e n a b o v e . T h es e c o n da p p r o a c hi sc o m p u t a t i o n a l l ys i m p l e ra n dw i l lb eu s e dt oi l l u s t r a t e t h e e f f e c to ft o r s i o no nt h et w os t o r e y e db u i l d i n gs h o w nb e l o wc o n s i s t i n go f g r o u n d , f i r s tf l o o ra n dr o o fl e v e l s .

T h ed a t af o rt h i se x a m p l ei sa sf o l l o w s : C o l u m nD a t a B e a mD a t a S l a bD a t a M a r k C x C y M a r k b w D W a l l M a r k t L o a d s m m m m m m m m L o a d m m D e a dL i v e k N / m k N / s q . m C 1 3 0 0 3 0 0 B 1 3 0 0 5 0 0 6 . 2 5 S 1 1 5 0 1 . 2 55 . 0 0 B 1 R3 0 0 5 0 0 2 . 2 5 S 1 R 1 5 0 3 . 2 51 . 0 0 B 1 G3 0 0 4 0 0 6 . 2 5 H e r e ,s u f f i x e sRa n dGo nb e a ma n ds l a bm a r k sr e f e rt or o o fa n dg r o u n dl e v e l s r e s p e c t i v e l y .S t o r e yh e i g h t sa r e3 . 0ma n df o u n d a t i o nd e p t hi s1 . 5mb e l o w g r o u n d . S e i s m i cW e i g h tw i

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S e i s m i cw e i g h ta tap a r t i c u l a rl e v e lc o n s i s t so f : -D e a dl o a d so fs l a ba n db e a m si n c l u d i n gf i n i s h e sa tt h el e v e l -P r o p o r t i o n a ld e a dl o a d so fw a l l sa n dc o l u m n sa b o v ea n db e l o w -A p p r o p r i a t ea m o u n to fl i v el o a d sa tt h el e v e la sp e rc o d e T h ef o l l o w i n gt a b l eg i v e ss e i s m i cw e i g h t sa tv a r i o u sl e v e l sa l o n gw i t hx o r d i n a t e o fc e n t e ro fg r a v i t y ,x c gm e a s u r e df r o ml o w e rl e f tc o r n e rw h i c hw i l lb eu s e d l a t e r f o rc a l c u l a t i n gc e n t e ro fm a s s .D u et os y m m e t r yi nv e r t i c a ld i r e c t i o n ,y c gi s l o c a t e d a t2 . 5mf o ra l lo ft h ec o m p o n e n t s .D e n s i t yo fr e i n f o r c e dc o n c r e t ei st a k e na s 3 2 5k N / m f o rt h i se x a m p l e . R o o f F l o o r G r o u n d - - 2 8 0 . 0 0 2 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 6 . 2 5 1 1 6 . 2 5 9 3 . 0 0 6 9 . 7 5 1 9 3 . 7 5 / 2= 9 6 . 8 8 1 9 3 . 7 5 / 2=9 6 . 8 8 1 9 3 . 7 5 / 2=9 6 . 8 8 1 9 3 . 7 5 / 2= 9 6 . 8 8 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 4 0 . 5 0 / 2= 2 0 . 2 5 4 0 . 5 0 / 2=2 0 . 2 5 4 0 . 5 0 / 2=2 0 . 2 5 4 0 . 5 0 / 2= 2 0 . 2 5 2 0 . 2 5 / 2=1 0 . 1 3 0 . 0 0 0 . 5 * 2 0 0=1 0 0 . 0 0 0 . 0 0 5 8 3 . 1 3 6 5 0 . 5 1 2 2 0 . 2 6 x c gm 4 . 0 0 0 4 . 1 6 1 4 . 1 6 1 4 . 1 6 1 4 . 3 3 3 4 . 3 3 3 4 . 0 0 0

S l a b + f i n i s h e s B e a m s W a l l sa b o v e W a l l sb e l o w C o l u m n sa b o v e C o l u m n sb e l o w L i v e w i( k N ) C e n t e ro fM a s s

C e n t e r so fm a s sa tv a r i o u sl e v e l sw i t hr e s p e c tt oo r i g i na tl o w e rl e f tc o r n e r a r e c a l c u l a t e da s: x c m= w j * x c g j / w j y c m= w j * y c g j / w j w h e r es u b s c r i p tjr e f e r st oe a c hc o m p o n e n to fs e i s m i cw e i g h tf r o mr o o f d o w n w a r d s t ot h el e v e lu n d e rc o n s i d e r a t i o n . x c ma tR o o fL e v e l = ( 2 8 0 * 4 + ( 1 1 6 . 2 5 + 6 9 . 7 5 + 9 6 . 8 8 ) * 4 . 1 6 1 + 2 0 . 2 5 * 4 . 3 3 3 ) / 5 8 3 . 1 3 = 4 . 0 9 0m x c ma tF i r s tF l o o rL e v e l = ( 4 . 0 9 0 * 5 8 3 . 1 3 + 2 0 0 * 4 + ( 1 1 6 . 2 5 + 2 * 9 6 . 8 8 ) * 4 . 1 6 1 + 2 * 2 0 . 2 5 * 4 . 3 3 3 + 1 0 0 * 4 ) / ( 5 8 3 . 1 3 + 6 5 0 . 5 1 ) = 4 . 0 9 4m x c ma tG r o u n dL e v e l = ( ( 5 8 3 . 1 3 + 6 5 0 . 5 1 ) * 4 . 0 9 4 + ( 9 3 + 9 6 . 8 8 ) * 4 . 1 6 1 + ( 2 0 . 2 5 + 1 0 . 1 3 ) * 4 . 3 3 3 ) / ( 5 8 3 . 1 3 + 6 5 0 . 5 1 + 2 2 0 . 2 6 ) = 4 . 1 0 8m y c m=2 . 5ma ta l ll e v e l s S e i s m i cA n a l y s e so nC o n s t r a i n e dM o d e l s I nl i e uo fa n a l y s e s ,i tw i l lb ea s s u m e dh e r et h a ta l lc o l u m n ss h a r es t o r e y s h e a r s e q u a l l ya ta l ll e v e l s . S h e a rC e n t e r

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F o l l o w i n gt h ea s s u m p t i o no fs t o r e ys h e a r sb e i n gs h a r e de q u a l l yb ya l lc o l u m n s , v a l u e so fV x i , j / V x i , ja n dV y i , j / V y i , ja r ea l le q u a lt o1 / 6 .T h u sa ta l l l e v e l s , x s c= V y i , j * x i , j / V y i , j=2 * ( 0 + 5 + 8 ) / 6=4 . 3 3 3m y s c= V x i , j * y i , j / V x i , j=3 * ( 0 + 5 ) / 6 =2 . 5 0 0m S t a t i cE c c e n t r i c i t ye s i T h ed i s t a n c eb e t w e e nc e n t e ro fm a s sa n ds h e a rc e n t e rg i v e ss t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t y a l o n ge a c ho ft h ea x e sa tv a r i o u sl e v e l s . A l o n gx a x i s :e s i x=x c m-x s c R o o f :4 . 0 9 0-4 . 3 3 3=0 . 2 4 3m F l o o r :4 . 0 9 4-4 . 3 3 3=0 . 2 3 9m G r o u n d:4 . 1 0 8-4 . 3 3 3=0 . 2 2 5m A l o n gy a x i s :e s i y=y c m-y s c =2 . 5-2 . 5=0m( a ta l ll e v e l s ) A c c i d e n t a lE c c e n t r i c i t yb i A l o n gx a x i s=0 . 0 5 * b i x=0 . 0 5*8=0 . 4 0m A l o n gy a x i s=0 . 0 5 * b i y=0 . 0 5*5=0 . 2 5m M a x i m u mD e s i g nE c c e n t r i c i t ye d i m a x A l g e b r a i ca d d i t i o no fs t a t i ca n da c c i d e n t a le c c e n t r i c i t i e sg i v e sm a x i m u mv a l u e o f d e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t y . A l o n gx a x i s=1 . 5 * e s i x+0 . 0 5 * b i x R o o f :1 . 5 * 0 . 2 4 3-0 . 4 0=0 . 7 6 5m F l o o r :1 . 5 * 0 . 2 3 9-0 . 4 0=0 . 7 5 9m G r o u n d:1 . 5 * 0 . 2 2 5-0 . 4 0=0 . 7 3 8m A l o n gy a x i s=1 . 5 * e s i y+0 . 0 5 * b i y=0+0 . 2 5=0 . 2 5m M i n i m u mD e s i g nE c c e n t r i c i t ye d i m i n A l g e b r a i cs u b t r a c t i o no fa c c i d e n t a le c c e n t r i c i t yf r o ms t a t i ce c c e n t r i c i t yg i v e s m i n i m u mv a l u eo fd e s i g ne c c e n t r i c i t y . A l o n gx a x i s=e d i m i n x=e s i x-0 . 0 5 * b i x R o o f :0 . 2 4 3+0 . 4 0=0 . 1 5 7m F l o o r :0 . 2 3 9+0 . 4 0=0 . 1 6 1m G r o u n d:0 . 2 2 5+0 . 4 0=0 . 1 7 5m A l o n gy a x i s=e d i m i n y=e s i y-0 . 0 5 * b i y=0-0 . 2 5=0 . 2 5m R a d i u so fG y r a t i o no fS t r e n g t h
2 2 1 / 2 r V x i , j * ( y s c i y i , j ) / V x i , j+ V y i , j * ( x s c i x i , j ) / V y i , j ) k=(

T h eq u a n t i t i e sV x i , j / V x i , ja n dV y i , j / V y i , jb e i n ge q u a lt o1 / 6a ta l ll e v e l s , 2={ 2 2 2 2 2 r 3 * ( 2 . 5 0 ) + 3 * ( 2 . 5 5 ) + 2 * ( 4 . 3 3 3 0 ) + 2 * ( 4 . 3 3 3 5 ) + 2 * ( 4 . 3 3 3 8 ) } / 6 = 1 7 . 1 4 k
2 m

M a g n i f i c a t i o nF a c t o r s
2 x i=1+e d i y * y i , k / r k
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F r a m ea l o n gg r i d1 R o o f :1 + ( 0 4 . 3 3 3 ) * ( 0 . 7 6 5 ) / 1 7 . 1 4=1 . 1 9 3o r1 + ( 0 4 . 3 3 3 ) * 0 . 1 5 7 / 1 7 . 1 4 = 0 . 9 6 0 F l o o r :1 + ( 0 4 . 3 3 3 ) * ( 0 . 7 5 9 ) / 1 7 . 1 4=1 . 1 9 2o r1 + ( 0 4 . 3 3 3 ) * 0 . 1 6 1 / 1 7 . 1 4 = 0 . 9 5 9 G r o u n d:1 + ( 0 4 . 3 3 3 ) * ( 0 . 7 3 8 ) / 1 7 . 1 4=1 . 1 8 6o r1 + ( 0 4 . 3 3 3 ) * 0 . 1 7 5 / 1 7 . 1 4 = 0 . 9 5 6 M a x i m u m :1 . 1 9 3 F r a m ea l o n gg r i d2 R o o f :1 + ( 5 4 . 3 3 3 ) * ( 0 . 7 6 5 ) / 1 7 . 1 4=0 . 9 7 0o r1 + ( 5 4 . 3 3 3 ) * 0 . 1 5 7 / 1 7 . 1 4 = 1 . 0 0 6 F l o o r :1 + ( 5 4 . 3 3 3 ) * ( 0 . 7 5 9 ) / 1 7 . 1 4=0 . 9 7 1o r1 + ( 5 4 . 3 3 3 ) * 0 . 1 6 1 / 1 7 . 1 4 = 1 . 0 0 6 G r o u n d:1 + ( 5 4 . 3 3 3 ) * ( 0 . 7 3 8 ) / 1 7 . 1 4=0 . 9 7 1o r1 + ( 5 4 . 3 3 3 ) * 0 . 1 7 5 / 1 7 . 1 4 = 1 . 0 0 7 M a x i m u m :1 . 0 0 7 F r a m ea l o n gg r i d3 R o o f :1 + ( 8 4 . 3 3 3 ) * ( 0 . 7 6 5 ) / 1 7 . 1 4=0 . 8 3 6o r1 + ( 8 4 . 3 3 3 ) * 0 . 1 5 7 / 1 7 . 1 4 = 1 . 0 3 4 F l o o r :1 + ( 8 4 . 3 3 3 ) * ( 0 . 7 5 9 ) / 1 7 . 1 4=0 . 8 3 8o r1 + ( 8 4 . 3 3 3 ) * 0 . 1 6 1 / 1 7 . 1 4 = 1 . 0 3 4 G r o u n d:1 + ( 8 4 . 3 3 3 ) * ( 0 . 7 3 8 ) / 1 7 . 1 4=0 . 8 4 2o r1 + ( 8 4 . 3 3 3 ) * 0 . 1 7 5 / 1 7 . 1 4 = 1 . 0 3 8 M a x i m u m :1 . 0 3 8 A se x p e c t e d ,f r a m ea l o n gg r i d1w h i c hi sf a r t h e s tf r o ms h e a rc e n t e ra n do nt h e f l e x i b l es i d ee x p e r i e n c e sm a x i m u mm a g n i f i c a t i o nf a c t o r .
2 y i=1+e d i x * x i , k / r k =1+0 . 2 5 * 2 . 5 / 1 7 . 1 4=1 . 0 3 7f o rf r a m e sa l o n gAa n dBa ta l ll e v e l s .

S t o r e y w i s em a g n i f i c a t i o nf a c t o r so r ,c o n s e r v a t i v e l y ,t h em a x i m u mv a l u eo f m a g n i f i c a t i o nf a c t o rf o re a c hf r a m ei nxa n dyd i r e c t i o ni sa p p l i e dt oa l l a c t i o n s f o u n df r o ms e i s m i ca n a l y s i so fc o n s t r a i n e dm o d e l . R E F E R E N C E S 1 .J a i nS Ka n dM u r t yS V R ," P r o p o s e dC h a n g e si nI n d i a nS e i s m i cC o d e , I S : 1 8 9 3 ( P a r t1 )2 0 0 2 " .I I T K G S D M AP r o j e c to nB u i l d i n gC o d e s . 2 .T s oW K ," S t a t i cE c c e n t r i c i t yC o n c e p tf o rT o r s i o n a lM o m e n tE s t i m a t i o n s " . J o u r n a lo fS t r u c t u r a lE n g i n e e r i n g ,A S C E ,V o l .1 1 6 ,N o .5p p1 1 9 9 1 2 1 2 .

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