Chaduvu 27th Apr.,2009

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Last Updation on 27th April 2009; Updated Every Monday
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Welcome to Eenadu - Education Special http://eenadu.net/specialpages/sp-edumain.asp?qry=sp-edumain1
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-„äÕ¯ä-èü-„çÕ¢šü NŸ¿u©ð ÂíÅŒh, N¢ÅŒ ¤òÂ¹-œ©¿ Õ Íî{Õ-Í-®ä Õ¾ -Â¹×¢-{Õ-¯Ãoªá. ‡X¾p-š-ÊË Õ¢Íî …Êo éª¢œä@Áx ‡¢H\ Âîª½Õq-Åî-¤Ä{Õ éª¢œ¿Õ ªîV© ‡¢H\
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Chaduvu Main
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-Â¹ª- Ãg-{-Â¹-©ðE «ÕºË-¤Ä©ü §ŒâE-«-JqšÌ §ŒÖE-„äÕ-†-¯¾ þ©ð G.‡-®ý®.Ï Âîª½ÕqÊÕ Æ¢C-²òh¢C. ƒC
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Â¹ØœÄ Æ«-’Ã-£¾ÇÊ Â¹Lp-²Ähª½Õ.
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* Ÿ¿ª-‘ ½ Ç-®¾Õh©Õ, ƒÅŒª½ N«-ªÃ-©Â¹× www.manipal.edu/animation ÍŒÖœ¿-’¹-©ª½Õ.
* Ÿ¿ª-‘ ½ Ç-®¾Õh©Õ Íäª-œ½ Ä-EÂË *«-J-ÅDä : W¯þ 30.
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ÂÃyLšÌ „äÕ¯ä-èü-„çÕ¢šü, ‚X¾-êª-†¯¾ þq „äÕ¯ä-èü-„çÕ¢šü, “¤ÄèãÂúd „äÕ¯ä-èü-„çÕ¢šü å®p†¾-©-èãj -†ä -Ê¾ ©x ð ‡¢H\ Íä§ŒÕ-«ÍŒÕa.
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* ‡¢H\ Âîª½ÕqÂ¹× Æª½|-Å©Œ Õ, Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç®¾Õh NŸµÄÊ¢, ƒÅŒª½ N«-ªÃ© Âî®¾¢ www.smude.edu.in ÍŒÖœ¿-’¹-©ª½Õ.
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2 of 2 4/27/2009 5:39
'‡©-ÂÃZE- Âú OÕœË-§ŒÖÑ©ð XÔ°

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“X¾X¾¢ÍŒ §ŒáŸ¿ĺ¢, ˜ãšj Ç-EÂú ¯öÂ¹ “X¾«ÖŸ¿¢ éª¢œ¿Ö ŠêÂ \œÄC •J-’Ãªá.
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ä ŒÕœ¿¢. …ŸÄ: SMART Æ¯ä
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’¹Õª½Õh¢-ÍŒÕ-Â¹×¢˜ä ©Â~Ãu-E-Â¹×¢œä ‰Ÿ¿Õ ©Â¹~ºÇ©Õ «ª½®¾ “Â¹«Õ¢©ð ’¹Õªíh²Ähªá.
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„ÃÂ¹u¢©ð ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿Õ-X-ª¾ -Í½ {Œ ¢. …ŸÄ: My Very Elegant Mother Just Served Up Nine Pineapples Æ¯ä „ÃÂ¹u¢©ð ²ùª½ Â¹×{Õ¢-¦¢-©ðE
„çÕª½ÕˆuK, OÊ®ý, Æªýh, «Öªýq, WXÏ-{ªý, ¬Ç{ªýo, §ŒáêªÊ- ®ý, ¯çX¾Üdu¯þ, X¾Üšx ð Æ¯ä Ê«-“’¹-£¾É-©ÊÕ ÅäL’Ã_, ÆŸä «ª½Õ-®-“¾ Â¹-«Õ¢©ð ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.
®Ï) “¤Ä®¾Åî Â¹ØœËÊ X¾Ÿ-¦¿ ¢Ÿµ¿¢: „äêªyª½Õ X¾ŸÄ©ðx ŠêÂ NŸµ-„¿ çÕÊi ÆÂ¹~-ªÃEo X¾ÛÊªÃ«%ÅŒ¢ Íä§ŒÕœ¿¢ «©x „çÕŸ¿œ¿Õ ÅäL’Ã_ ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-Â¹×¢-{Õ¢C. …ŸÄ:
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L¢Â¹× X¾ŸA¿ĺ (Link system):
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«Öª½Õ-²Ähª½Õ; ÂÃF åX’û X¾Ÿ-A¿ĺ ©ð ŠÂ¹šË ÊÕ¢* ‡Eo ÂÃ«-Læ®h ÆEo «®¾Õh-«Û-©ÊÕ «á¢Ÿä *“ÅÃ-©Õ’Ã ÅŒ§ŒÖ-ª½Õ-Í-®ä ¾Õ-ÂíE, ®ÏŸ¿ĺ¢ Íä®¾Õ-Â¹×¢-šÇª½Õ. ƒN
’îœ¿Â¹× ÂíšËÊd „äÕÂ¹×-©Õ/-Âí-êÂˆ-©Õ’Ã ®Ïªn ½¢’Ã …¢šÇªá. Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕêÂ OšËE PegsÆ¢šÇª½Õ. ’¹Õª½Õh¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-„Ã-©-ÊÕ-Â¹×Êo «®¾Õh-«Û-©ÊÕ Æ¢ÅŒ-Â¹×-«á¢Ÿä ®ÏŸ¿ĺ¢
Íä®¾Õ-Â¹×Êo ÂíêÂˆ-©Â¹× ÅŒT-L¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ «©x ‚ «®¾Õh«Û «ª½Õ-®-“¾ Â¹-«Õ¢©ð ‡Â¹ˆ-œ¿Õ¢Ÿî Â¹ØœÄ ƒ˜äd ÍçX¾p-œÄ-EÂË O©-«Û-ÅŒÕ¢C. ŠÂ¹ èÇG-ÅÃ-©ðE «®¾Õh-«Û-©ÊÕ
åXjÊÕ¢* ÂË¢Ÿ¿Â¹Ø, ÂË¢Ÿ¿ ÊÕ¢* åXjÂÌ ‡©Ç ÂÃ«-Læ®h Æ©Ç ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-ÂíE ÆŸ¿Õs´-ÅÃ©Õ Íä§ÕŒ -«ÍŒÕa. L¢Â¹×, åX’û X¾Ÿ-Å¿ĺ ŒÕ-©Â¹× “¤ÄÍŒÕª½u¢ Åç*a¢C
'Super Power Memory' ª½Í-ª Œ áÅŒ æ£ÇK ©ïêªF.
ªî«Õ¯þ ª½Ö„þÕq (Roman Rooms ) X¾ŸA¿ĺ :
«®¾Õh-«Û-©-ÊÕ/-X-Ÿ¾ Ä©ÊÕ ¦Ç’Ã X¾J-Í-§
Œ ŒÕ-„çÕÊi ’¹C©ð …¢œä «®¾Õh-«Û-©Åî ÆÊÕ-®¾¢-ŸµÄÊ¢ Íä®,Ï ’¹Õª½Õh¢-ÍŒÕ-Â¹×¯ä NŸµÄÊNÕC. '©ïêÂ†¾-Ê©ü X¾ŸA¿ĺ Ñ ÆE
Â¹ØœÄ DEo XÏ©Õ-²Ähª½Õ. ¦Ç’Ã X¾J-Í-§ Œ ŒÕ-„çÕÊi ’¹C©ð \ «®¾Õh«Û ‡Â¹ˆœ¿ …¢{Õ¢Ÿî ®¾p†¾d¢’Ã «ÕÊ-®¾Õ©ð «á“Ÿ¿-X-œ¾ -«Ë Û¢-{Õ¢C. ‚ «®¾Õh-«Û©Õ
ÂíêÂˆ-©Õ’Ã X¾E-Í-²ä Ähªá.
ƒ©Ç¢-šŸË ä Expanding Rooms method. DE©ð ŠêÂ ’¹C ÂÃÂ¹×¢œÄ ƒ¢šË-©ðE ÆEo ’¹Ÿ¿Õ© «®¾Õh-«Û-©-ÅîÊÖ ÆÊÕ-®¾¢-ŸµÄÊ¢ •ª½Õ-’¹Õ-ÅŒÕ¢C.
‡Â¹×ˆ« «®¾Õh-«Û-©ÊÕ ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-Âî-„Ã-©¯Ão/ ®¾¢¦¢Ÿµ¿¢ ©äE NNŸµ¿ «®¾Õh«Û©ÊÕ ’¹Õª½Õh-åX-{Õd-Âî-„Ã-©¯Ão ƒC …X¾-Â¹-J-®¾Õh¢C.
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ƒŸç¢Åî ®¾«Õª½n X¾Ÿ-Å¿ĺ EŒ èÇcX-Â¾ ¹-¬ÁÂËh EX¾Û-ºÕœ¿Õ œíNÕ-EÂú ‹“G-§ŒÖ¯þ “X¾¬Á¢-®Ï¢-ÍÃœ¿Õ.
NœË-¦µÇ-’Ã© ÆÊÕ-®¾¢-ŸµÄÊ¢ (Chunking method):
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3 of 3 4/27/2009 5:40
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National affairs): 100«Öª½Õˆ©Õ, 2 ’¹¢{©Õ
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1 of 3 4/27/2009 5:41
Geometry and Statistics): 100«Öª½Õˆ©Õ, 2 ’¹¢{©Õ

„çáÅŒh¢: 300 «Öª½Õˆ©Õ
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“XÏX-ê¾ ª-†¯¾ þ ‡©Ç?
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* •Ê-ª© ½ ü ¯Ã©ãœþb æXX¾ªý Âî®¾¢... X¶>Ï Âúq, éÂNÕ®ÔZ, «ÖÊ« ¬ÁKª½ «u«®¾©n Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê “¤ÄŸ±-N¿ ÕÂ¹ Æ¢¬Ç©ÊÕ (˜ã¯þh ²Änªá) ÍŒCN, Æ¦µÇu®¾¢
Íä§ŒÖL. èÇ“’¹X,¶Ô £ÏÇ®¾Kd , ¤ñL-š-ÂË ¹©ü å®j¯þq©ð N®¾h%-Å-„Œ çÕÊi Æ¢¬Ç©Õ ÍŒŸ-„¿ Ã-Lq-«Û¢-{Õ¢C. «ª½h-«ÖÊ «u«-£¾ÉªÃ©åXj X¾{Õd ²ÄCµ¢-Í{Œ ¢ Âî®¾¢ „ÃªÃh-
X¾-“A-Â¹©Õ ÍŒŸ-«¿ {¢, êªœË§çÖ NÊ{¢ Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢.
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*ª½Õ-¯Ã-«ÖÂ¹× X¾¢¤Ä-Lq-«Û¢-{Õ¢C.
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* ®Ôœ-‡ Î ®ý X¾KÂ¹~ ÅäD: å®åXd¢-¦ª½Õ 13
* Âîª½Õq “¤Äª½¢¦µ¼¢: V©ãj 2010
*„ç¦ü-å®jšü: www.upsc.gov.in
ªÃÅŒ-X-K¾ Â¹~ ‡¢Åî «áÈu¢

®Ôœ-‡Î ®ýÂ¹× ‡¢XÏÂ¹ ÂÃ„Ã-©¢˜ä ªÃÅŒ-X-K¾ êÂ~ ÂÌ©Â¹¢. ‡¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹¢˜ä \ Æ¦µ¼uª½Õ©n ¯ãj Ã ‡®ý-‡-®ýH ²òˆª½ÕÊÕ ’¹J-†e¢¾ ’Ã 50Ð55 ¬ÇÅŒ¢ «Ö“ÅŒ„äÕ ÅçÍŒÕa-Âî-’¹-©Õ-
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®Ôœ-‡Î ®ý X¾KÂ¹~ ªÃ§ŒÕ-Ÿ-L¿ a-Ê-„Ã-JÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi §ŒâXÔ-‡-®ý®Ô Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®Õ¾ h©Õ Æ¢C¢-Í-šŒ Ç-EÂË ®ÏÂË¢-Ÿ-ª¿ Ã-¦Ç-Ÿþ-©ðE '‚X¶-®Ô ª¾ ýq ÆÂÃ-œO¿ ÕÑ \ªÃp{Õx Íä®Ï¢C.
Ÿ¿ª-‘½ Ç-®¾Õh©Õ ¦µ¼Kh Íä®,Ï „ÃšËE œµMË Âx Ë X¾¢XÏ¢-Í-šŒ Ç-EÂË é’œj -¯ç þqÊÕ Â¹ØœÄ ¨ ®¾¢®¾n Æ¢C-®¾Õh¢C. N«-ªÃ© Âî®¾¢ 040Ð27834739, 27820339 Ê¢¦-ªÂ½x ¹×
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Chaduvu Main
3 of 3 4/27/2009 5:41

-„Ã-œ¿ÕÂ¹Ð-„-œä ¿ÕÂ¹
Modern English Usage
Get the rocket
ƒ¢Tx†ý©ð ƒšÌ-«© „Ãœ¿Õ-Â¹-©ðÂË «*aÊ ÂíÅŒh «uÂÌh-Â¹-ª-º½ ©ðxwhateversÆ¯äC ŠÂ¹š.Ë DE ’¹ÕJ¢<, «ÕJ-ÂíEo ƒÅŒª½ «uÂÌh-Â¹-ª-º½ ©
’¹ÕJ¢< Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Â¹×¢ŸÄ¢.
Sampan: You look dull. Is something bothering you? \¢šË Fª½-®¾¢’Ã …¯Ão«Û? ŸäEo ’¹ÕJ¢-Í¯ çj Ã ‚¢Ÿî-@ÁÊ X¾œÕ¿ -ÅŒÕ-¯Ão„Ã?
Ranjan: Yea. Certainly I am not in the best of spirits. All that I did was to delay the report by just a day. And I got the
rocket for it.
Æ«ÛÊÕ. ÍÃ©Ç Eª½Õ-ÅÃq-£¾Ç¢’Ã …¯Ão. ŠÂ¹ˆ-ªîV J¤òªýd ‚©®¾u¢ Íä¬Ç. Æ¢Åä, ¯ÃOÕŸ¿ Nª½Õ-ÍŒÕ-Â¹×-X-œ¾ Äfœ¿Õ.
Sampan: So who gave you hell? ‡«-ª½¢ÅŒ ¦ÇŸµ-å¿ X-šd¢Ë C?
Ranjan: What a question to ask! Who else? Our silly boss. \¢ “X¾¬Áo ÆC? ƒ¢éÂ-«ª½Õ? «âª½Õ^œ¿Õ «ÕÊ boss.
Sampan: He is just like that. He whatevers me too whenever I go to him on business. ‚§ŒÕ-Ê¢Åä. \Ÿç¯j Ã X¾E-OÕ-Ÿ-é¿ Â@ìh \¢
X¾{-Êd -{Õd¢-šÇœ¿Õ.
Ranjan: He is always mixing it. There is trouble wherever he is. Would to God none would give him a job. ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö ƒ¦s¢C
åXœ¿Õ-ÅŒÖ¯ä …¢šÇœ¿Õ. ÆÅŒ-¯-Âç ¹ˆ-œ¿Õ¢˜ä ÆÂ¹ˆœ¿ ’íœ¿„.ä ÆÅŒ-E-éÂ-«ª½Ö …Ÿîu’¹¢ ƒ«y-Â¹Ø-œ-Ÿ¿ E¿ Ÿä«ÛºËo “¤ÄJn-®¾Õh¯Ão.
Sampan: First of all he should get the sack here. Then only is the question of his not getting a job. ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ …Ÿîu-’¹¢-©ð¢* „çáŸ¿{
Bæ®-§ŒÖL Â¹ŸÄ? ‚ ÅŒªÃyÅä ÆÅŒ-EÂË …Ÿîu’¹¢ ªÃÂ¹-¤ò§äÕ “X¾¬Áo.
Ranjan: Everybody in the company is looking forward to that. Even the netizen of the manager's nephew wants this guy
out. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Âî-®„
¾ äÕ Æ¢Ÿ¿ª½Ö ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ª½Õ-ÍŒÖ-®¾Õh-¯Ãoª½Õ. ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö netÅî¯ä ’¹œæË X Manager „äÕÊ-©Õxœ¿Õ Â¹ØœÄ ƒÅŒÊÕ „çR-¤x òÅä ¦Ç’¹Õ¢-{Õ¢-Ÿ-Ê¿ Õ-Â¹×¢-{Õ-
¯Ãoœ¿Õ.
1 of 3 4/27/2009 5:41
Sampan: He pretends all importance. But who's he when he's at home? ÅŒÊÕ ÍÃ©Ç ’íX¾p-ÊÕ-Â¹×¢-šÇœ¿Õ. „ÃºËo ’¹ÕJ¢* ‡«-JÂÌ ÅçMŸ¿Õ,
job ©äÂ¹-¤òÅä.
Ranjan: That's right, I think he's here on contract. Once the term is over, we can breath free.
Æ¢Åä. ƒÂ¹ˆœ¿ contractOÕŸ¿ …¢šÇœ¿Õ. ‚§ŒÕÊ contract ÂÃ©¢ «áTæ®h, «ÕÊ¢ æ®yÍŒa’´ Ã XÏJ XÔ©Õa-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.
Sampan: I hope it'll be soon. ÆC ÅŒyª½’Ã «®¾Õh¢-ŸE¿ ‚PŸÄl¢.
Netizen
åXj ®¾¢¦µÇ-†º¾ offices©ð ÆCµ-ÂÃ-ªÂ½x ¹Ø, ÂË¢C-„Ã-@ÁÂx ¹Ø «ÕŸµ¿u ®¾¢¦¢-ŸµÄ© ’¹ÕJ¢* ÆE Åç©Õ-®¾Öh¢C Â¹ŸÄ. Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ÂíÅŒh
expressionsÂíEo ƒX¾Ûpœ¿Õ Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Â¹×¢ŸÄ¢.
Look at the following expressions from the conversation above:
1) I got the rocket for it.
2) Who gave you hell?
3) He whatevers me
4) Netizen
1) Get the rocket = ƒC ÂíÅŒh’Ã English©ð „Ãœ¿Õ-Â¹-©ðÂË «*a-Ê-«Ö{ = ŠÂ¹-J-ÍÅä Œ «Ö{-X-œ¾ {¿ ¢ B“«¢’Ã/ «ÕÊ OÕŸ¿ ÂîX¾¢Åî «ÕÊLo
‡«-éª¯j Ã B“«¢’Ã N«Õ-Jz¢-Í{Œ ¢.
a) He got the rocket from his dad for failing the exam= X¾KÂ¹~ ÅŒXÏp-Ê¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× „Ã@Áx ¯ÃÊo „ÃœËE ¯Ã¯Ã «Ö{-©-¯Ãoª½Õ/ B“«¢’Ã ÂîX¾p-
2 of 3 4/27/2009 5:41
œÄfª½Õ.
b) Hope I won't get the rocket for my delay= ¯äÊÕ ‚©-¬Áu-«Õ-ªá-Ê¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ÊÊÕo ÂîX¾pœ¿-ª-Ê½ Õ-Â¹×¢-{Õ¯Ão.
Æ©Çê’ give the rocket = ŠÂ¹-J-OÕŸ¿ ÂîX¾¢Åî «Ö{-©-Ê{¢.
a) Don't give me the rocket. I've done my best = ¯Ã OÕŸ¿ ÂîX¾p-œÂ¿ ¹×. ¯äÊÕ Íä§ŒÕ-’¹-L_¢-Ÿ©¿ Çx Íä¬ÇÊÕ.
b) I gave him the rocket for using my bike without my permission = ¯Ã ÆÊÕ-«ÕA ©äÂ¹×¢œÄ ¯Ã bikeÊÕ B®¾Õ-Â¹×-Êo¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× ÆÅŒºËo
B“«¢’Ã «Ö{-©-¯ÃoÊÕ.
2) Give somebody hell = ŠÂ¹-JÂË ƒ¦s¢C Â¹L-T¢-Í-{Œ ¢/-„-Cä µ¢-Í{Œ ¢.
a) He gives his mother hell as most teenagers do = Teenagers ÍÃ©Ç-«Õ¢-C-©Çê’ ÆÅŒÊÕ Â¹ØœÄ „Ã@Á-«x ÕtÊÕ ÍÃ©Ç ƒ¦s¢C åXœ¿Õh¢-šÇœ¿Õ.
b) The boss gave him hell to the point of resigning = ÆÅŒÊÕ ªÃ°-¯Ã«Ö Íäæ®¢-Å-«
Œ -ªÂ½ ¹Ø „Ã@Áx boss ÆÅŒEo „äCµ¢-ÍÃœ¿Õ.
3) He whatevers me - ƒC ÍÃ©Ç ÂíÅŒh expression. Æª½n¢
= ŠÂ¹Jo ÍŒÖ®Ï Â¹ØœÄ ÍŒÖœ¿-Ê{Õx ÊšË¢-Í{Œ ¢/ Eª½Âx ¹~u¢ Íä§ŒÕ{¢.
a) She whatevered her former boyfriend = ÅŒÊ ¤ÄÅŒ boy friendÊÕ ‚„çÕ ÍŒÖ®Ï Â¹ØœÄ ÍŒÖœ¿-Ê{Õx ÊšË¢-*¢C/ «ÖšÇx-œ-Â¿ ¹×¢œÄ Eª½Âx ¹~u¢
Íä®Ï¢C.
b) I don't like him. He whatevers me when I try to talk to him = „Ãœ¿¢˜ä ¯ÃÂ¹× ƒ†¾d¢ ©äŸ¿Õ. „ÃœËÅî «ÖšÇx-œÄ-©-ÊÕ-Â¹×-ÊoX¾Ûœ¿Õ ÊÊÕo
X¾šËd¢-ÍŒÕ-Âîœ¿Õ.
4) Netizen = ComputerÊÕ¢* «*aÊ ÂíÅŒh-«Ö{. Æª½n¢. ÆŸä X¾E’Ã ‡X¾Ûpœ¿Ö computer «á¢Ÿ¿Õ Â¹ØÍŒÕE InternetÅî ÂÃ©¢ ’¹œ-æË X-„Ã@ÁÙ.x
a) Netizens usually have food on the computer table = Net XÏÍîa@ÁÙx A¢œË Â¹ØœÄ computer tableOÕŸä A¢šÇª½Õ.
b) Netizens are prone to backache and spondilitis = ComputerÅî¯ä ÂÃ©¢ ’¹œ-æË X-„Ã-@ÁÂx ¹× „çÊÕo©ð ¤ò{Ö, Spondilitis «Íäa “X¾«ÖŸ¿¢
…¢C.
Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ
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