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RABINDRA NATH
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OGDEN
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CHITRA
''^*
and fifty
CHITRA
BY
RABINDRANATH TAGORE
A PLAY
IN
ONE ACT
LONDON
1913
All rights
reserved.
TO
MRS. WILLIAM
VAUGHN MOODY
PREFACE
7^//IS lyrical drama ivas written about twentyfive years ago. It is based on the following story
from
the
Mahabharata.
In the course of his wanderings, in fulfilment of a vow ofpenance, Arjuna came to Manipur. There he sazv Chitrmigada, the beautiful daughter of
Chitravahana, the king of the country.
Smitten
him who he was, and learning that he was Arjuna the Pandara, told him that Prabhanjana, one of his ancestors in the kingly line of Manipur, had long been childless. In order to obtain an heir,
he performed severe penances.
austerities, the
he
so
and his
a
son.
It
been
to
have
He
and
had made her his heir. Continuing, the king said: " The one son that will be born to her must be the
perpetuator of my race.
vii
be the price
viii
PREFACE
I
shall
that
demand for
this marriage.
Vou can
Arjuna promised and took Chitrangada to wife, and lived in her father s capital for three years. When a son was born to them, he embraced her with affection, and taking leave of her and her
father, set out again on his travels.
THE CHARACTERS
GODS:
Madana
Vasanta Mortals
:
(Eros).
(Lycoris).
Arjuna, a
He
is
of the Kshatriya or
the action
forest.
is
living as a
Hermit
retired in the
Villagers from an
Note. The dramatic poem " Chitra" has been performed in India without scenery the actors being surrounded by the audience. Proposals for its production here having been made to him, he went through this translation and provided stage directions, but wished
these omitted
if it
IX
CHITRA
SCENE
Chitra.
I
ART Love?
of
Mauana.
I
am
first
born
in the heart of
the Creator.
bind
in
Hves of
Chitra.
I
know,
bonds.
know what that pain is and those And who art thou, my lord ?
I
Vasanta.
I
am
his
friend
Vasanta the
I I
King
of the
Seasons.
Death
wear
them and
am
Eternal Youth.
Chitra.
I
bow
to thee.
Lord Vasanta.
Madana.
But what stern vow
is
Why
CHITRA
Such a
sacrifice is not
fit
and mortification?
the worship of love.
for
is
Who
art
thy prayer?
Chitra.
I
am
of Manipur.
With
promised to
my
of male descent.
in
my
mother's
womb
I
woman though
Madana.
I
be.
know, that
is
why
as his son.
He
bow
and
all
Chitra.
Yes, that
is
why
am
and have
I
left
know no feminine
My
have
Madana.
That requires no schooling, fair one. The eye does its work untaught, and he knows how well,
who
is
CHITRA
Chitra.
One day
forest
in search of
game
Tying
my
when
of a sudden
my
I
path.
Then with
in
my bow
leapt
pricked
him
contempt.
Instantly he
up with
fire
sudden tongue of
An amused
his
smile flickered
my
boyish countenance.
Then
for the
time in
that a
my
life
felt
knew
man was
before me.
Madana.
At
teach the
man and
the
lesson to
that
.'*
know
themselves.
With fear and wonder I asked him " Who are you?" "I am Arjuna," he said, "of the great Kuru clan." I stood petrified like a statue, and forgot to do him obeisance. Was this indeed
Arjuna, the one great idol of
my
dreams!
Yes,
CHITRA
Many
a day
him
in disguise to single
prove
my
skill in
Ah,
foolish
I
but
exchange
my
youth with
all its
feet,
should
deem
it
was
lost,
vanish
through
the
foolish
woman,
like
a barbarian
.
Next morning I laid aside my donned bracelets, anklets, waist-chain, and a gown
man's clothing.
I
of purple red
silk.
The unaccustomed
;
dress clung
about
quest,
my
shrinking shame
but
hastened on
my
in the forest
temple of
Shiva.
Madana.
Tell
me
am
the heart-
Chitra.
Only vaguely can I remember what things I Do not ask me to said, and what answer I got.
CHITRA
tell
5
like
you
all.
Shame
I.
fell
on
me
last
a thunderbolt,
me
man am
His
words as
walked
**
home
pricked
my
am
not
fit
to
their life-long
woman.
broke
fire.
my bow in two and burnt my arrows in the I hated my strong, lithe arm, scored by draw-
low
in the
my
lies
manlike
crushed
give
strength; and
under thy
feet.
my Now
man's training
teach
me
thy lessons;
me
of the
unarmed hand.
Madana.
I
will
be thy
friend.
will
Chttra.
Had
heart
by slow degrees, and ask no help of the gods. I would stand by his side as a comrade,
drive the fierce horses of his war-chariot, attend
him
in
6
all
CHITRA
the great duties of a Kshatriya, rescuing the
it
is
due.
day would have come for him to me and wonder, "What boy is this ? Has
I
one of
my slaves in a former life followed me like my good deeds into this ? " am not the woman
in lonely silence,
it
feeding
patient smile, a
birth.
The
flower
of
it
my desire
shall
has ripened to
But
it
is
the labour of a
lifetime to
make
oured.
Therefore
have come
my young body
this
an unattractive plainness.
day make me superbly beautiful, even as beautiful as was the sudden blooming of love
For a
in
my heart.
I
Give
will
me
beauty, and
answer
Mad AN A.
Lady,
I
Vasanta.
Not
nestle
CHITRA
SCENE
Arjuna.
II
saw by the lake truly there? Sitting on the mossy turf, I mused over bygone years in the sloping shadows of the evening, when slowly there came out from the folding darkness of foliage an apparition of beauty in the perfect form of a woman, and
I
WAS
heave
in
seemed that the heart of the earth must joy under her bare white feet. Methought body should melt
in
bowed herself above the shining mirror of the lake and saw the reflection of her face. She started up in awe and stood still; then smiled, and with a careless sweep of her left arm unloosed her hair and let it trail on the earth at her feet. She bared her bosom and looked at her arms, so flawlessly modelled, and instinct with an exquisite caress. Bending her head she saw the sweet blossoming of her youth and the tender bloom and blush of her skin. She beamed with a glad surprise. So, if the white lotus bud on opening her eyes in the
CHITRA
to arch her
morning were
in the water,
long day.
But a moment
passed
tresses,
drew her
veil
To me
But who
Ah!
it
not, lady!
am
a Kshatriya.
Chitra.
Honoured
temple.
I
sir,
you are
my
guest.
live in this
know
not in what
way
hospitality.
Arjuna.
Fair lady, the very sight of you
highest hospitality.
I
is
indeed the
it
If
you
will not
take
amiss
Chitra.
You have
Arjuna.
permission.
What
of so
stern
in this
mortals of a vision
much
loveliness?
CHITRA
Chitra. I harbour a secret desire in
fulfilment of
my
which
Shiva.
Arjuna.
Alas, what can you desire, you
desire of the whole world
hill
!
who
are the
From
the easternmost
first
prints
I
most precious,
beautiful
shall
My
knowledge
for
what or
whom
you seek.
Chitra.
He whom
Arjuna.
Indeed!
be,
seek
is
known
to
all.
Who may
gods
Chitra.
all
greatest of
all
heroes
is
he.
Arjuna. Lady,
offer not
is
Spurious
dawn
Tell
me
lo
CHITRA
in the highest of
who
kingly lines
is
the supreme
hero?
Chitra.
Hermit, you are jealous of other men's fame.
Do
all
Arjuna.
The house
Chitra.
of the Kurus!
have you never heard of the greatest name of that far-famed house ?
And
Akjuna.
lips let
me
hear
it.
have
name and hidden it with care in my maiden heart. Hermit, why do you look perturbed? Has that name only a deceitful glitter?
perishable
Say
of
so,
and
will
my
Be
gem
to the dust.
Arjuna.
his
name and
he kneels
at
your
feet
even
CHITRA
Chitra.
II
You, Arjuna!
Arjuna.
Yes,
door.
I
am
your
Chitra.
Then
it is
vow
Arjuna.
my vow
vow
even as the
moon
of obscurity.
seen in
me
that
makes you
in these
false to yourself?
Whom
do
you seek
arms,
if
dark eyes,
to
these milk-white
pay
your probity
this
Not my
true
self, I
is
know.
Surely
homage
woman
disguise,
make one
Yes,
now
indeed,
know,
is false.
manhood
Arjuna.
how vain is fame, the pride of prowess! Everything seems to me a dream. You alone are
Ah,
I
feel
perfect;
of
all
efforts,
the one
12
CHITRA
!
woman
moment
is
to see
and
for ever.
Chitra.
Alas,
it is
not
I,
not
I,
Arjuna!
It is
the deceit
of a god.
Go, go,
my
hero, go.
Woo
not false-
Go.
CHITRA
13
SCENE
Chitra.
III
NO,
impossible.
To
you
like clutching
hands
gling t6 break
its
bounds urging
its
passionate cry
away
like a
beggar
and
no, impossible.
what
fearful flame
I
is
this
I
with
burn, and
burn
touch.
Madana.
I
desire to
last night.
Chitra.
At evening
lay
my
beauty
had heard
from Arjuna;
that
I
drinking
I
of
my
like that of
felt like
my
former existences
was
forgotten.
the
humming
14
CHITRA
flatteries and whispered murmurs of the woodlands and then must lower its eyes from the sky, bend its head and at a breath give itself up to the dust
moment
Vasanta.
itself in
a morning.
Madana.
Like an endless meaning
a song.
in the
narrow span of
Chitra.
to sleep.
From
breast,
my
body.
On my
hair,
my
I
my feet, each
slept.
And, suddenly in the depth of my sleep, some intense eager look, like tapering
flame, touched
felt
as
if
fingers of
my
slumbering body.
started
up
The
wonder of divine art wrought in a fragile human frame. The air was heavy with perfume; the silence of the night was vocal with
leaves to espy this
hung motionless in the lake; and with his staff in his hand he stood, tall and straight and still, like
CHITRA
a forest tree.
It
15
I
seemed
to
me that
of
had, on open-
ing
my eyes,
died to
all realities
life
and under-
gone a dream
slipped to
his call
birth into a
feet like
shadow
land.
I
Shame
heard
all
my
loosened clothes.
And
my
to
it.
"Take me,
take
all
am!" And
stretched out
my
arms
to him.
The moon
set beall.
hind the
trees.
One
life
.
pain, death
and space, pleasure and merged together in an unbearable ecstasy. With the first gleam of light, the first twitter of birds, I rose up and sat leaning on my left arm. He lay asleep with a vague smile
earth, time
Heaven and
and
. .
about his
ing.
The
moon dawn
in the
fell
mornhis
upon
I
noble forehead.
drew
face.
looked about
same old earth. I remembered what I used to be, and ran and ran like a deer afraid of her own
shadow, through the
shephali flowers.
I
forest
down covered my
to
and
tried
weep and
cry.
to
my
eyes.
Mad ANA.
Alas, thou daughter of mortals!
I
stole
from the
filled
it
with
it
i6
in
CHITRA
thy hand to drink
yet
still
anguish!
Chitra
[bitterly].
Who
drank
it?
The
rarest completion of
life's
my
from
me
taking with
it
the only
fall
monument
of that
from an overblown
and the woman ashamed of her naked poverty will sit weeping day and night. Lord Love, this cursed appearance companions me like
a demon robbing
me
of
all
the prizes of
is athirst.
love all
my
heart
Madana. Alas, how vain thy single night had been! The barque of joy came in sight, but the waves would
not
let
it
Chitra.
Heaven came so close to my hand that I forgot moment that it had not reached me. But when I woke in the morning from my dream I found that my body had become my own rival. It
for a
is
my
her to
my
CHITRA
Mad AN A.
But
his
if I
17
take
it
from you
stand
To
snatch
what
Chitra.
That would be
will reveal
my
guise.
he
I
rejects
it, if
he spurns
me and
breaks
my
heart,
will
Vasanta.
Listen to
my advice. When
is
Arjuna
in thee.
will gladly
child,
go back
mad
festival.
i8
CHITRA
SCENE
Chitra.
"^ 7[
IV
THY
do you watch
Arjuna.
I
Skill
and
and
tips.
sister,
I
are dancing
on your finger
am
watching and
thinking.
Chitra.
What
Arjuna.
sir
same lightness of touch and sweetness, are weaving my days of exile into an immortal wreath, to crown me when
I
am thinking that
return home.
Chitra.
Home! But
Arjuna.
home!
Not
for a
home
.'*
CHITRA
ClIlTRA.
19
No.
Never
talk of that.
Take
to your
home
what
is
Leave the
Httle wild
flower where
die at
was born; leave it beautifully to the day's end among all fading blossoms
Do not take it to
floor
your palace
on the stony
which knows no
forgotten.
and are
Arjuna.
Is ours that
kind of love
Chitra.
Yes, no other!
Why
regret
it ?
That which
was meant
them.
for
idle
which
should depart
it
is
it
it.
Take
it
and keep
as long as
earn.
I
Put
this
garland on.
love.
am
all
tired.
Take me
in
your
arms,
my
Let
content die
away
Arjuna.
Hush!
bells
Listen,
my
20
CHITRA
SCENE V
Vasanta.
CANNOT
I
the
I
thee,
my
friend!
am
tired.
fire
my
all
fire.
start
up again from
my
my
But
this
can go on no longer.
Mad ANA.
I
know, thou
less
that
Ever restis thy play in heaven and on earth. Things thou for days buildest up with endless detail
art as fickle as a child.
in
a
is
moment
without regret.
Pleasureits
But
this
work of ours
fly fast,
nearly finished.
winged days
end, swoons
and the
bliss.
year, almost at
in
rapturous
CHITRA
21
SCENE
Arjuna.
VI
1WOKE
to inclose
it,
in the
my
it,
dreams had
distilled
have no casket
fix
away.
My
it,
duties.
Enter Chitra,
Chitra.
Tell
me
your thoughts,
sir!
Arjuna.
My
to-day.
mind
See,
is
how
fiercely beats
upon the
mocking laughter. On such rainy days we five brothers would go to the Chitraka forest to chase wild beasts. Those were glad times. Our hearts danced to the drumbeat of rumbling
all
barriers with
clouds.
22
CHITRA
of peacocks.
Timid deer could not hear our approaching steps for the patter of rain and the noise of waterfalls; the leopards would leave their
tracks on the wet earth, betraying their
lairs.
Our
sport over,
we dared each
on me.
I
other to
swim across
ClIITRA.
First run
down
now following.
yet.
it
Are you
No, not
Like
when
seems
Look how
the wind
is
chased
by the mad rain that discharges a thousand arrows after it, Yet it goes free and unconquered. Our
sport
is
like that,
my love
You
Yet
this
magic deer
Arjuna.
My
love,
whose
light
for this
wilderness?
Chitra.
Why
these questions?
Do
CHITRA
23
am no more than what you see before you? For me there is no vista beyond. The dew that hangs
on the
tip
name nor
bead of
destination.
no answer
is
to
any question.
Arjuna.
Has she no
merely
like a
tie
Can she be
?
Chitka.
Yes.
Arjuna.
Ah, that
you.
is
why
is
My
heart
unsatisfied,
to
my mind knows
no
peace.
Come closer
render yourself to the bonds of name and home and parentage. Let my heart feel you on all sides and live with you in the peaceful security of love.
Chitra.
effort to catch
tints
AkjUNA.
Mistress mine, do not hope to pacify love with
airy nothings.
Give
me
something to
clasp,
some-
24
CHITRA
suffering.
is
not yet
full,
it
blessing that
short.
Now
that
flower's
body of mine have drooped and it surely would have died with honour. Yet, its days are numCould
this
bered,
my love.
Spare
it
not, press
it
dry of honey,
it
for fear
again
bee
dead
in the dust.
CHITRA
SCENE
Madana.
VII
'T^O-NIGHT
Vasanta,
is
thy
last night.
The
morrow
loveliness of your
body
will
return to-
The ruddy
memory
asoka leaves,
will
bud anew as a pair of fresh and the soft, white glow of thy skin
in
be born again
flowers.
Chitra.
gods, grant
its last
hour
let
Madana.
Thou
shalt
26
CHITRA
SCENE
Villagers.
"\
VIII
^ ^HO
will protect us
now?
Arjuna.
The
like
hills
villagre. ?3
Arjuna.
Have you
Villagers.
in this
kingdom no warden?
all evil
doers.
in this
Arjuna.
Is
woman?
CHITRA
Villagers.
Yes, she
is
27
in one.
[Exeunt.
Enter Chitra.
Chitra.
Why
Arjuna.
I
all
alone
am
woman
stories
Princess Chitra
of her from
all
may
be.
hear so
many
sorts of
men.
Chitra.
is
not beautiful.
will,
Arjuna.
They say
is
a man, and a
woman
Chitra.
in tenderness.
That, indeed,
is
When
woman
is
merely a woman;
herself round
28
CHITRA
But
have you grown so weary of woman's beauty that you seek in her for a man's strength?
With green
foaming
in
waterfall,
soft
me
guide you
Arjuna.
Not
to-day, beloved.
Chitra.
Why
not to-day?
Arjuna.
I
the
Needs must
go and prepare
my
weapons
Chitra.
Before she
had
set
CHITRA
Arjuna.
29
Yet permit me
Kshatriya's work.
this idle
With new glory will I ennoble arm, and make of it a pillow more worthy
of your head.
Chitra.
What
if I
refuse to let
you go,
if I
keep you
entwined in
my
me? Go
if
then!
But you
in two,
liana,
once broken
thirst is
Go,
your
quenched.
pleasure
while,
is fickle,
and waits
Tell
for
no man. Sit
for a
my
lord!
me what
uneasy thoughts
Is
tease you.
it
Who
Chitra?
Arjuna.
Yes,
it is
Chitra.
wonder
?
in fulfilment of
what
vow
Of what
Chitra.
Her needs? Why, what has she ever had, the unfortunate creature? Her very qualities are as
prison walls, shutting her woman's heart in a bare
She is obscured, she is unfulfilled. Her womanly love must content itself dressed in rags; beauty is denied her. She is like the spirit of a
cell.
30
CHITRA
upon the stony mountain
all
peak,
Do
not ask
me
It will
to man's ear.
Arjuna.
I
am
eager to learn
all
about her.
am
like a
traveller
come
to
Domes and towers and garden-trees look vague and shadowy, and the dull moan of the sea comes
fitfully
him
all
the
strange wonders.
Oh,
tell
me
her story.
Chitra.
What more
Arjuna.
I
is
there to
tell ?
seem
to see her, in
my
bow, and
like the
all
Goddess
her.
litter at
round
Woman's
arms, though
My
heart
is
restless, fair
one, like a
sleep.
his
long winter's
Come,
let
by
Out from
this
CHITRA
this dank,
31
choking breath.
Chitra. Arjuna,
tell
me
true,
if,
now
at once,
by some
magic
from
would
you be able
hold
my
head high
like a tall
young mountain
fir,
I
no
then
It is better that
all
me
When
it
pleases you to
will smilingly
pour out
for
When
I
you are
to
tired
you can go
will
work or play and when I grow old accept humbly and gratefully whatever
for
corner
soul
if
is left
me.
Would
if
it
the
left
arm
learnt to share
me
like a
32
I
CHITRA
I
my
dues
love
in
is
Thus my
incomplete.
Sometimes
in
I
in the
enigmatic depth of
own meaning,
fire
of pain through
is
Illusion
the
first
appearance of Truth.
lover in disguise. But a time comes when she throws off her ornaments and veils and stands
Why
darling?
these tears,
my
I
love?
Why
I
I
cover your
hands?
Have
said.
pained you,
will
my
Forget what
be content
beauty come to
me
mystery from
its
unseen nest
music.
in the
Let
its
me
my
hope on the
brink of
realization,
my
days.
CHITRA
33
SCENE
IX
Chitra
{floakedl.
lord,
MY
I
drop?
when
is
all is
done something
your
my
last sacrifice at
feet.
god of my heart.
have faded,
let
me throw them
Now, look
am
which
worshipped.
I
blemishes.
my
garments are
with thorns.
should
achieve
flower-
The
gift that
is
the heart of a
immortal
yet
is
Herein
lies
an imperfection which
If the flower-service is
34
finished,
for the
I
CHITRA
my
master, accept this as your servant
days to come
Chitra, the king's daughter.
am
Perhaps you
remember the day when a woman came to you in the temple of Shiva, her body loaded with ornaments and finery. That shameless woman came to court you as though she were a man. You
will
rejected her;
you did
well.
My
lord,
am
that
my
disguise.
Then by
the boon
my
hero's
Most surely
am
I
not that
woman.
am
Chitra.
No
goddess to be worshipped,
common
pity to be brushed
moth with indifference. If you deign to keep me by your side in the path of danger and daring, if you allow me to share the great duties If of your life, then you will know my true self.
your babe,
whom
I
am
nourishing
in
my womb be
born a son,
shall
and then
I
at last
you
will
king.
Arjuna.
Beloved,
my
life is full.
CHISWICK PRESS
CO.
UC SOUTHERN HEGIONAl
rSRABv fa^h
'^t
iMii
nil Mill
iiL.,
,..,, ,, III
^
^