Model pertumbuhan logistik

1-
dx x
Rx
dt K
| |
=
|
\ .

Penyelesaian dengan persamaan diferensial peubah terpisah:
1-
dx
Rdt
x
x
K
=
| |
|
\ .

Menggunakan pecahan parsial:
( )
1
1
1
P Q
x
x x
x
K
K
= +

( )
1 1
1
1
x
P Qx
K
x
P P Qx
K
P
+ =
+ =
=

dan

0
1
P
Q
K
Q
K
+ =
=

Sehingga diperoleh:
1
1
1
K
dx Rdt
x
x
K
| |
|
+ =
|

\ .

1
1
1
1
1
1
K
dx Rdt
x
x
K
K
dx dx Rdt
x
x
K
| |
|
+ =
|

\ .
+ =

} }
} } }

untuk
1
1
K
dx
x
K

}
:
misal: 1
x
u
K
=

1
du dx
K
dx K
=
=
sehingga
( )
1
1
K
K du du
u u
=
} }


2
2
ln
ln 1
u C
x
C
K
= +
= +

( )
( ) 1 2 3
ln
1
*
ln ln 1
ln ln 1
ln
1
1
x
x
Rt C
K
Rt
x
x C C Rt C
K
x
x Rt C
K
x
Rt C
x
K
e e
x
C e
x
K

+
+ + + = +
= +
= +

=
=

( )
*
1
Rt
x
x C e
K
=

* * Rt Rt
x
x C e C e
K
=
* * Rt Rt
x
x C e C e
K
+ =
( )
*
*
1
Rt Rt
C
x e C e
K
+ =
*
*
1
Rt Rt
Rt
Rt
C e e
x
C e
e
K

=
+

( )
*
*
*
*
Rt
K
C
C
x t
K
C
e
C K

=
+

( )
* 1
Rt
K
C
K
x t
e

=
+

Sehingga penyelesaian umumnya adalah:
( )
* 1
Rt
K
C
K
x t
e

=
+

Syarat awal:
( )
0
0 x x =
( )
0
0 x x =
0
0
*
1
K
x
K
e
C
=
+

*
0
1
K
K
C
x
=
*
0
1
K
C
K
x
=

Sehingga didapat penyelesaian khususnya,
0
( )
1
1
Rt
K
x t
K
e
K
x

=
+
| |

|
\ .

0
1 1
Rt
K
K
e
x

=
| |
+
|
\ .