Professional Documents
Culture Documents
)
(.)
.
ISBN 978-974-603-118-9
2551 3,000
685 71
10310
02-212-5981
(.)
(.)
(.)
404
10400
02-279-0250 02-279-0251
. 1200
http://www.tci.or.th
tci.service@hotmail.com
()
400
(GMO)
(.)
.
.
12 2551
1 (EMR)
6
9
10
10
2
16
3
20
20
4
24
24
26
Precautionary Principle
29
30
5
32
6
36
38
:
41
(.)
56
58
(EMR)
()
1980
(
0 Hz 300 GHz)
(exposure) /
The International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
( ICNIRP)
()
.
4 2550
l
(ELF)
2 mG ( 0.2 T)
:
(50 Hz)
0.3 mG
1,000 mG
(Cordless Phone)
28 mG
(Mobile Phone)
43 mG
/
56 mG
2,000 mG
( National Council on Radiation Protection,
California Department of Health, Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and
Landscape)
(RF)
ELF ( 50 Hz)
(Epidemiological study)
1980
0.4 T (4 mG)
(leukemia) 2
The International Agency for Research on Cancers (IARC)
(
) (carcinogenic agent)
Electrosmog in the environment 1
Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forest and Landscape (SAEFL)
.. 2548
200
(leukemia) 70
600 2
1
SAEFL (2005): Electrosmog in the environment. Swiss Agency for the
Environment, Forest and Landscape. <www.environment-switzerland.ch/
electrosmog>
2
l
RF
1980
3
10
(
) (Mobile Phone Antenna,
Mast, Base Station)
()
()
(ELF)
(Brain tumors)
(Acoustic neuroma)
(Parkinson)
(Alzheimer)
(Cancers)
l 11
(.)
1) 530 400
4
(Headaches)
(Sleep disruption)
(Irritability)
(Depression)
(Memory loss)
(Nausea)
(Visual disruption)
2)
5
Santini
(Headaches)
(Memory changes)
(Dizziness)
(Tremors)
(Depression)
4
12
(Blurred vision)
(Sleep disturbance)
(Irritability)
(Lack of concentration)
Eger (2004) 6
400 5
3 Wolf Wolf (2004)
4
3 7 7
Ecolog Report (2000) 8 - (T-Mobile)
220
(evidence)
(initiating) (promoting)
6
l 13
ICNIRP
1,000 ( 0.1% )
ICNIRP
(-Thermal effects
)
(Non-thermal effects)
ICNIRP
The REFLEX report (2004) 9 4 3.2
12 7 (EU)
0.2-1.3 W/kg
(in-vitro) 2 W/kg ICNIRP/
WHO (Chromosome damage DNA
breaks X-ray 1,600 )
9
14
10
11
WiFi WiMAX
10-15
asbestos
( 300-400 )
/
Wishaw
18 500
16
it on
ia
d
a
R
g
in
No
iz
n
Io
l 17
7 (.. 2544)
( )
(headaches) (dizziness) (sleep problems)
(low immune system)
(breast cancer) 5 (prostate
cancer) (bladder cancer) (lung
cancer) 1 (pre-cancer
cervical cells) 3 (motor neuron
disease) (spine tumour)
1 T-Mobile
2546
13
Druses Usfiyeh 14 .. 2543
200 Neve Horesh
Dimona 27 2549 14
13
http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/westmidlands/series6/phone_masts.shtml
14
http://www.radiationresearch.org
18
.. 2548
900 15
(Do nothing strategy)
15
http://www.digitimes.com/telecom/a20060316A9052.html
l
19
(
)
(Tobacco), (DDT)
Asbestos (GMO)
19 2549 42
Benevento Resolution 16
16
http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/westmidlands/series6/phone_masts.shtml
20
l 21
(Epidemiology)
(in-vitro)
0 Hz 300 GHz
(Mechanism)
(Short-term)
(Long-term)
(bias)
(James Hansen)
Goddard Institute for Space Studies
(NASA) ( 100 Times
2549)
22
(The industry is misleading the public and policy makers about the
cause of climate change. And that is analogous to what the
cigarette manufacturers did. They know smoking caused cancers,
but they hired scientists who said that was not the case. 17)
5,500
(Environment Protection Agency, EPA)
1,586
60
(political interference) 18
(regulations)
17
18
Bangkok Post (April 25, 2008). Survey: US scientists facing political pressures
l 23
...
Cordless
Phone
20 blue-tooth
(Panorama) BBC TV
2550 WiFi
(download)
19
News of the World (February 5, 2006). Cordless handsets 10 times worse than
mobiles, say experts
20
Yahoo News (UK, Ireland) (April 2000) HandsFree Mobile phones Emit More
Radiation
24
l 25
150
electro sensitivity ( electro hypersensitive
syndrome, EHS)
(
)
1)
()
2) ()
(Cordless phone)
26
21
The New Zealand Herald (September 16, 2007). EU calls for urgent action on
WiFi radiation
l 27
ICNIRP (1998) (World Health
Organization - WHO) .
2550
. .. 5001-2550 4,500 mW/m2
( 41 V/m) 900 MHz 9,000 mW/m2 ( 58 V/m)
1800 MHz
22
28
Precautionary Principle
Precautionary Principle
(UN) Environment and Development
WHO
(A state of complete physical, mental,
and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity)
Precautionary principle
ICNIRP/WHO 1800
MHz ()
(Belgium) 1,115 mW/m2
(Poland) (Italy) (Russia)
(Switzerland) 100 mW/m2
(Wallonia) (Belgium) 24 mW/m2
(Moscow) (Russia) 20 mW/m2
(Salzburg) (Austria)
2
2
0.01 mW/m 0.001 mW/m 2543
1 mW/m2 2541
l 29
Precautionary Principle
SAEFL (2005)
(Electrosmog)
( WiFi WiMax
)
2550
(ADSL)
WiFi ( WiFi
-)
Salzburg .. 2541
30
(mediation)
(Department of Public Health)
2542
0.25 mW/m2 1 4 cumulative
4 23
23
l 31
ELF
WiFi WiMAX
1) (cumulative)
ELF RF
Precautionary Principle ELF
2 mG RF 0.6 V/m 1 mW/m2
24
SAEFL (2005):
32
l 33
2)
( )
3)
(Potential health risks)
4)
5)
/
6)
300
micro-cells
nano-cells
25
34
7)
8)
9)
/
10) ( )
l 35
ADSL
ELF
MHz
mG
mW/m2
micro-cells
nano-cells
NASA
RF
V/m
WHO
WiFi
WiMAX
megahertz = 1,000,000 Hz
milligauss
(magnetic field)
milliwatt per square meter
:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
radio frequency ()
3,000 Hz 300,000 MHz
volt per meter
(electric field)
World Health Organization
Wireless Fidelity
World Interoperability for Microwave Access
l 37
(1) Anslow M (2008) The gathering brainstorm. The Ecologist.
<http://www.theecologist.org/archive_detail.asp?content_id=1179>
(2) Abel-Rassoul G et al (2007) Neurobehavioral effects among
inhabitants around mobile phone base stations. Neurotoxicology,
Mar; 28(2):434-40
(3) Bangkok Post (April 8, 2008). NASAs scientist warns Earth in Crisis.
(4) Bangkok Post (April 25, 2008). Survey: US scientists facing political
pressures
(5) BBC (May, 2007) Panorama Wi-Fi : a warning signal.
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/check/player/nol/
newsid_6680000/newsid_6680400?redirect=6680481.stm&news=1&
nbram=1&bbram=1&bbwm=1&nbwm=1>
(6) Becker RO Cross Currents: the peril of electropollution, the
promise of electromedicine Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin Publisher,
1990 2004 ()
(7) Draper G, Vincent T, Kroll ME, Swanson J (2005) Childhood
cancer in relation to distance from high voltage power lines in
England and Wales: a case-control study. BMJ; 330(7503): 1290.
<www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15933351>
38
l 39
<http://www.emrnetwork.org/position/santini_hearing_march6_02.pdf>
(17) SAEFL (2005): Electrosmog in the environment. Swiss Agency for
the Environment, Forest and Landscape. <www.environmentswitzerland.ch/electrosmog>
(18) Svedenstal BM et al (1999) DNA damage, cell kinetics and ODC
activities studied in CBA mice exposed to electromagnetic fields
generated by transmission lines. In Vivo, Nov-Dec; 13(6): 507-13
(19) The New Zealand Herald (September 16, 2007). EU calls for
urgent action on WiFi radiation
(20) WHO (2005) Workshop on Guiding Public Health Policy in Areas
of Scientific Uncertainty, Ottawa, Canada, July 11-13
(21) Yahoo News (UK, Ireland) (April 2000) HandsFree Mobile
phones Emit More Radiation
(22) http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/westmidlands/series6/
phone_masts.shtml
(23) www.radiationresearch.org
(24) http://www.digitimes.com/telecom/a20060316A9052.html
(25) http://www.icems.eu/
40
(.)
.
(.)
.
. (
) ..
(
)
42
()
( )
3
300
2549 7
RMIT (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology)
10
l
43
.
44
..
500-600
( 2 )
20-60
18 dBi
(TDMA)
(High Power, Short Duration)
(HSPA/OFDM/CDMA) Power Density
(Environmental pollution)
Self Support 1.5
10,000 5,000
l
45
20
Field Strength
.
46
Second-hand smoker
24
ICNIRP
(International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection)
(Thermal Effect)
(Non-thermal Effect)
l 47
Electrosmog in the
environment
ICNIRP
..2550
3
5
10
11
48
.. 2545
R. Satini 300
300
Pathologie Biologie
50 (2002)
NeuroToxicology 2549
2537-2547
400
10
Umwelt-Medizin-Gesellschaft 2547
l
49
Non-ionizing ()
Ionizing
Ionizing Radiation Nonionizing Radiation
2 .
ICNIRP
Beam line
diagram .
50
Ground State
(AIS DTAC TRUEMOVE)
l 51
RMIT
52
300
l 53
.
..
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
54
.
.
.
()
()
l 55
(.)
(.)
(.)
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
56
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1.
2.
3.
4.
26
6.
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4/2 10400
0-2248-3734 0-2248-3733
email: smbuyer@hotmail.com
1. .
159/39-40 . 10 . . . . 50000
053-201385 083-2085829
email: nok829@hotmail.com
2. .
25 . . . . 52000
054-352393 081-9871627 054-352393
email: pam2516@gmail.com
3. .
312/1 . . . .
054-480-905 081-641255
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4. . ()
131/3 . 4 . . . 627280
084-817-5960
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5.
312/1 . . . .
054-480-905 054-480903 081-8849602
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036-722057 036-727057 080-0267638
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038-617-368 038-617-368 086-843-8592
email: eisdiya@hotmail.com
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59
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038-502-280 038-502-281 089-075- 0176
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5. . ()
2 . 7 . . . 15120
089-537-8737
6.
3/32 . 2 . . . 21000
086-367-8981
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5
686/5 . . . . 40000
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3. . ()
123/81 . . .
089-743-4094 089-743-4094
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02-810-3081 089-986-8587
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089-616-0613
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1. .
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/ 077-222-767 086-683-0464
email: consumer_surat@hotmail.com
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132/2 . 10 . . . . 90110
074-424242 074-254-542 084-631-6179
email: consumer_songkhla@hotmail.com
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822 . 3 . . . 91110
/ 074-781-205 083-952-8377
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5.
132/2 . 10 . . . . 90110
074-424242 074-254-542 089-734-2298
email: so_conet@hotmail.com
- 2552
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