荷兰nita世博会成果汇报

International Proposal Collection For Planning And Design Of Shanghai EXPO 2010 Central Green Area
Research
Location
Shanghai EXPO 2010 Central Green Area (Pudong)
Location
Situation
Traffic
Docks
Plants
Tower Crane
Constructions
Flood wall
Concept
Concept
Shanhai EXPO 2010 Central Green Area (Pudong)
Green city
River Trace
River Trace
River Trace
Folding Fan
Folding Fan
Folding Fan
Folding Fan
Folding Fan
Folding Fan
Achievement
Perspective
Perspective
Perspective
Perspective
Perspective
Perspective
Overall
Masterplan during Expo

Masterplan Ground level

Masterplan after Expo

Masterplan Ground level

Plan of Subarea A
Plan of Subarea B
Plan of Subarea C
Plan of Subarea D
Plan of Subarea E
Lighting design
Trees
Shrub & Grass

Water
Road & Square

Seats & Service facilities

Analysis of Function
Analysis of Circulation
Analysis of Views
Analysis of Scenic Spots

Level
Underground Parking lots

Riverbank
Service Facilities
Section A,B,C
Section D,E,F
Section G,H
Section J,I
Plants
Concept 1
Concept 2
Typical design
Ground cover plants

Trees
Aquatic Plants
Pendulous Plants
Color Gardens
Color Gardens
Details
Detail-1
Detail-2
Detail-3
Detail-4
Tower Crane
Tower Crane
Trusswork
Trusswork
Workshop
Service Building
Service Building
Underground Garage Exit

Benches
Benches
Lamps
Lamps
Childrens Playthings
Sports Field
Resting Space
Resting Space
Pedestrian Bridge
Riverside Steps
Steps
Pavement
Pavement
Tree Container
Tree Container
Water
Water
Artwork & Sculpture

Artwork & Sculpture

Technology
Ecological Vertical Green Screen

Product information
The Mobilane Green Screen is a living fence, consisting of a 5mm weld mesh galvanised steel security fence covered with plants. The plants are grown in a biodegradable pot, which is fitted at the bottom of the metal fence. Once the Green Screen is installed the pot will degrade completely in the soil.
The Green Screen is available in different sizes and with various types of plants, including Ivy, Beech and Hornbeam and can be cut to fit by using a bolt cutter.
Technology
Products
The Green Screens are grown by several professional nurseries, which are all certified by QualiTree. This is an integrated quality system for nursery stock companies, guaranteeing a high standard quality assured management system which in turn assures product quality and environmental care standards. The Green Screen is available with the following plants:

Ground & Playground
- Security for children and pets - Low maintenance with a 10 year guarantee
Buildings and Cladding
Technology
- Instant covering which improves with time - 10 year guarantee
Office & Parking

- Environmentally sound alternative to traditional types of fencing - Cost effective compared to brick walls

Planted & Established
- Provides privacy and security - Maximizes the use of the space
Graffiti Prevention & Highways

- Environmentally sound solution to persistent vandalism and graffiti. - Extensions to a height of 2.8 height of 2.8m are available.
Technology
Roof garden & Hardstanding

- Instant security,safety and privacy - Hardwood planter box
Nature-friendly Wood-chip Pavement

1..Safely decomposes and returns to soil, without having negative impact on the environment. 2..Excellent water-retaining capacity, helps heat-evaporation effect last longer. 3.Softness is safer for walkers even if they fall. 4.Degree of hardness designed to be easy to walk on. 5.Degree of hardness designed to be easy for wheelchair use.
Technology
Nature-friendly Wood-chip Pavement

Hard Base: The hard base needed for the World Expo are partly paved with wood chips having been compressed under super-heated highpressure steam at 182C for 30 minutes, a process that alters the crystal lattice structure of the fibrin in wood chips to make them permanently deformed (Shape Memory Effect). As they are chemicalfree natural materials, the wood chips will cause no burden to the natural environment after decomposition. After the World Expo, we could decompose the chips and lay soil for planting so as to avoid excavation provided hard-base paving had been adopted.
Technology
Toleranted of Heavy Used Grass

The proposal is to take our departure from a playing-field construction. These fields are designed to withstand intensive use. To achieve this there are three criteria: 1. 2. 3. The grass-seed mixture The base should be very permeable to water The sprinkle system should be controlled
Technology
Technology
Technology
Not in this old way

Easy installation,rope can be tensioned by hand,no machines or special tools needed. Discreet visual appearance. This fixation takes care of the tree and bark;lower surface pressure. Damping of shocks. Danger of biting is eliminated. Grows automatically with incresing tree diameter without reduceing the carrying capacity. Environmental compatible and recyclable. Easy to maintain.
Technology
This is the better solution
1.
Water
Technology
WATER ASPECTS OF THE CENTRAL GREEN AREA HELOPHYTE FILTER
Technology
The watercleaning system is: 1. 2. 3. Informative for visitors Special designed element Showing the cleaning of water by plants
Technology
WATERSYSTEM
Technology
Water area technology
Technology
Water area technology
Technology
It is not necessary to setting too many constructions in the green area after Expo.So all the construction could be changed to sculptures where people can take a rest there.
After the Expo, all these constructions which we kept will be a nice scene of this green area.
GREEN CITY CONCEPT

- The Green City concept brings everyday life back in contact with nature. - Green in cities is good for aesthetics, ecology and economy. - A city with more trees and green can help solve many of our environmental problems including poor air quality, noise pollution, the urban heat island effect and water management. - Trees can reduce the amount of energy needed in buildings and therefore require less energy to run power plants. - Green makes people feel good and live healthier lifestyles.
Technology
GREEN CITY: the positive effect of green on AIR POLLUTION, TEMPERATURE, NOISE
- Trees intercept atmospheric particles by up to 25% and absorb gaseous pollutants; - Leaves and soil absorb fine dust and gaseous pollutants; - Leaf surfaces catch fine dust and gaseous pollutants; - Plants deposit fine dust on the downwind side by slowing the air movement. Technology
The influence of trees on the dust concentration in the air
- Green and trees absorb CO2 from the air and release O2 for breathing; - Green creates air that is more humid so less gas escapes; - Green and trees influence the amount of NO3 and O3 in the air, therefore diminishing greenhouse gasses. Technology
%
100 with Plantation
without Plantation
0 Distance
1st filtration
2nd filtration
3rd filtration
- Certain tree species have a better capacity to improve air quality than others (some trees catch the dust on their leaves and it falls, others absorb the fine dust and transport it to the soil where it is used by micro-organisms); - The larger the tree, the more pollution it removes from the air; - Evergreen trees catch less fine dust but are still helpful because they do this all year round. Technology
The effect of the size of trees on pollution removal
- Green and trees moderate the city temperature; - Urban heat islands can be reduced by up to 5 degrees C by planting trees and covering soils with green; - Green buffers incoming sunbeams, lowers temperatures and lifts up humidity in summer and can control wind chill and energy Technology loss in Shanghai EXPO 2010 Central Green Area (Pudong) winter; - Houses with strategically placed green outside can save 10% on energy costs.
- Trees that change wind patterns not only provide cooling and transport of dust and gas, but also reduce noise - Trees absorb and refract or dissipate noise - Open green structures optimise the diminishment of turbulence (turbulence brings sound to undesired places) Technology
- Green absorbs and bends air pollution and noise away; - Green creates a better microclimate for both the motorway and the surrounding area.
Technology
THE BENEFIT OF GREEN ALONG MOTORWAYS
INDUSTRIAL AREA HIGHWAY / ROAD RESIDENTIAL AREA / OFFICE AREA
modification of wind flow
Technology
removal of atmospheric pollution
accumulation dust + gasses CO2- storage
noise absorbing screen / wall
energy savings 10% at least
neutralization of turbulence = +10 dB
improvement of indoor climate
Ecological Effects of Green: the Integral Plantation
GREEN CITY the effect of green on TEMPERATURE and WIND

- Wind circulation can be increased by planting belts that create tunnelling, escaping wind and uplifted wind and using wind turbines with horizontal or vertical axes
Principle 3: Increasing velocity as result of uplifted wind
Technology
Principle 2: Increasing velocity as result of escaping wind
Principle 1: Increasing velocity as result of tunnelling
* *
* = wind turbine with horizontal or vertical axis
GREEN CITY the importance of making good choices

Core Themes of the Green City Concept - Use a good assortment of plants, make sure the knowledge of the plants is there; - The right tree in the right place - Use heavy plant material: 30-35cm diameter trees at least; - Make sure there is enough green to look at and to recreate in - Water and green together are important - Not just water but quality water - Green sells- green is valuable, but you have to make true on the green promises
Technology
Temperature and microclimate - green and trees moderate the temperature GREEN CITY: the positive effect of green roofs on - temperature stays lower through evaporation - control wind chill and energy loss TEMPERATURE - roof gardens can decrease the temperature of a whole city if there are enough of
- Green and trees can reduce energy use in buildings by shading - urban heat island-planting trees and covering soils with green reduces city temperature with 5 degrees Celsius buildings, altering air flows and lowering air temperatures - trees and branches lift wind and create shelter from wind in winter through transpiration; - Roof gardens regulate temperatures inside buildings; - Roof gardens can decrease the temperature of a whole city if there are enough of them Technology
them
GREEN CITY: the positive effect of green on INDOOR AIR QUALITY

- Indoor air quality can be improved with the presence of plants; - Studies show that the presence of plants increases employee work performance by 12%, increases productivity and reduces stress.
Technology
GREEN CITY: the positive effect of green on INDOOR AIR QUALITY

- Ventilation is increased in a building by planting trees outside the building (pre-filtering and temperature reduction) and inside the building (in open areas, Dispensing of water damp by hallways and transpiration of the leaves individual rooms; Technology Shanghai EXPO 2010 Central - Leaves release Air pollution is Green Area (Pudong) transpiration absorbed by the leaves of the which provides plant humidity in the air; - Indoor plants Micro organisms Convection streams reduce dust in a around the roots pull by transpiration of room by 20%, down the pollution the leaves transport and absorb and convert it into the pollution into the nutrients root zone benzol, nicotine and other volatile gasses.
GREEN CITY: the positive effect of green on MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH
- Green makes people feel good (5-15%); - green increases recreation, encourages exercise and healthier lifestyles - Green decreases doctor visits; - Hospital patients with a natural green view recover faster and require less pain relief; - Green benefits the well-being of residents, builds communities and advances social neighbours; - Green creates more safety and has a positive influence on vandalism; - Improves aesthetic quality of urban area - Green links cities and villages with nature, creating responsible ecosystems - The creation of sustainable examples educates future generations
Technology
GREEN CITY ECONOMIC EFFECTS

- Green projects in the city create start-up jobs (soil preparation, planting, etc.) as well as permanent employment (maintenance, management, etc.); - The long-term benefits of trees in the city are more than twice the Present value of costs; - Green increases property values; - Green provides more tax revenue for a city; - Green improves the economy of surrounding areas; - Green encourages inward investment; - Green reduces public spending on healthcare and social services; - Green increases tourism.
Technology
GREEN CITY: WATER MANAGEMENT AND WATER QUALITY
- Flood control; - Green catches water and deposits it in the soil (impervious surfaces allow 55% runoff while soil and green has only 10% runoff; - Green creates less need for city drains (+/- 20%) and less storm Technology water construction works; Shanghai EXPO 2010 Central Green Area (Pudong) - Water can be cleaned/purified with green (8-14%); - Trees in cities can help protect urban water supplies, wastewater treatment systems and storm water management; - Purified water from green can be reused to water the urban forest - Flood control.
GREEN CITY: ENERGY SAVING

- Building energy use is reduced with trees by shading buildings, altering air flows and lowering air temperatures through transpiration (and eventually less pollution emissions from power plants); - Roof gardens regulate temperatures inside buildings reducing energy costs - Planting trees could reduce the need for power plants Technology
GREEN CITY:
BIOMASS ENERGY
- Trees, leaves and grass create biomass which is the basis for renewable biomass energy; - Biomass absorbs CO2
Technology
green city
TEMPERATURE WIND
Technology
Sheltering Effect Plantation (red area = sheltered area)
Wel of niet
green city
TEMPERATURE WIND
+20% -30%
-50%
-70% 15H -20% wind direction -10% H +20% 5H 10H
Technology
0H
2006-06-25

荷兰nita世博会成果汇报

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荷兰nita世博会成果汇报

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International Proposal Collection For Planning And Design Of Shanghai EXPO 2010 Central Green Area

Masterplan during Expo

Masterplan Ground level

Masterplan after Expo

Masterplan Ground level

Shrub & Grass

Road & Square

Seats & Service facilities

Analysis of Scenic Spots

Underground Parking lots

Ground cover plants

Underground Garage Exit

Artwork & Sculpture

Artwork & Sculpture

Ecological Vertical Green Screen

Ecological Vertical Green Screen

Buildings and Cladding

Office & Parking

Ecological Vertical Green Screen

Graffiti Prevention & Highways

Roof garden & Hardstanding

Nature-friendly Wood-chip Pavement

Nature-friendly Wood-chip Pavement

Toleranted of Heavy Used Grass

Not in this old way

This is the better solution

WATER ASPECTS OF THE CENTRAL GREEN AREA HELOPHYTE FILTER

Water area technology

Water area technology

GREEN CITY CONCEPT

The influence of trees on the dust concentration in the air

The effect of the size of trees on pollution removal

THE BENEFIT OF GREEN ALONG MOTORWAYS

modification of wind flow

removal of atmospheric pollution

accumulation dust + gasses CO2- storage

noise absorbing screen / wall

energy savings 10% at least

neutralization of turbulence = +10 dB

improvement of indoor climate

Ecological Effects of Green: the Integral Plantation

GREEN CITY the effect of green on TEMPERATURE and WIND

Principle 2: Increasing velocity as result of escaping wind

Principle 1: Increasing velocity as result of tunnelling

* = wind turbine with horizontal or vertical axis

GREEN CITY the importance of making good choices

GREEN CITY: the positive effect of green on INDOOR AIR QUALITY

GREEN CITY: the positive effect of green on INDOOR AIR QUALITY

GREEN CITY ECONOMIC EFFECTS

GREEN CITY: WATER MANAGEMENT AND WATER QUALITY

GREEN CITY: ENERGY SAVING

Sheltering Effect Plantation (red area = sheltered area)

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