Russia CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Study Committee B5 Protection and Automation Workshop

Iony Patriota de Siqueira, DsC.
Chairman of CIGRE SC B5 Protection and Automation

Speakers CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Smart Grid Developments in Transmission Systems Iony P. de Siqueira Brazilian Electric Energy Industry Model: Protection, Control, and Monitoring Requirements for Fostering Responsible Competition Jorge M. Ordacgi ... ...Developments Developments in Power System Protection for the 21st Century Alex Apostolov Evolution and Prospects of Relay Protection, Control and Automation Systems Janez Zakonjek

Smart Transmission Grids CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Smart Grid Developments in Transmission Systems

Iony Patriota de Siqueira, DsC.
Chairman of CIGRE SC B5 Protection and Automation

Outline

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Smart Transmission Grid Developments

Smart Grid Definitions Smart Grid Requirements Smart Grid Developments Smart Grid Challenges & Strategies

Smart Grid Definitions

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Smart Grid Definitions

SmartGrid Definitions CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

EU EURELECTRIC
an electricity network that can intelligently integrate the actions of all users connected to it - generators, consumers and those that do both in order to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic and secure electricity supplies

US - Department of Energy
uses digital technology to improve reliability, security, and efficiency of the electric system from large generation, through the delivery systems to electricity consumers and a growing number of distributeddistributed-generation and storage resources

UK - Department of Energy and Climate Change, UK

uses sensing, embedded processing and digital communications to enable the electricity grid to be observable, controllable, automated, fully integrated

EPRI - Electric Power Research Institute

made up of numerous automated transmission and distribution systems, all operating in a coordinated, efficient and reliable manner

Smart Grid Objectives CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Active participation by consumers Optimum asset utilization and operating efficiency Enhanced power quality

All generation and storage options Diversified products, services, and markets

Self-healing behaviour Resiliency to physical, cyber and natural disasters

Smart Grid Technological Convergence CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Energy

Automation

Telecommunication

Trends in Energy Technologies CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

HVDC Multi-Terminal Networks FACTS - Flexible AC Transmission Systems Linear Optical Sensors & Instrument Transformers Distributed Renewable Generation & Storage Ultra High Voltage Transmission Systems Hexa & Half Wave Transmission Systems

Trends in Communication Technologies CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Wireless (Wimax/Wi-Fi/ZigBee/GPRS/GSMS/4G) Real Time Network & Synchronization (IEEE1588) Telecommunication Management Tools (QoS,) xAN Networks (x = M,H,C,B,I,N,L,P,W,VL ) Optical Transmission (Fibers, OPGW, ) Broad & Wide Band PLC (LV, MV & HV)

Trends in Automation Technologies CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Standardization and Interoperability Intelligent (Smart) Electronic Devices Process + Station + Intra + Extra Net Integration Security Issues (ISO/IEC27001,ISA 99,IEC 62356) Synchrophasors & WAMPS & Data Analytics Virtualization & Agent & Distributed Software

Trends in Energy Markets CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Liberalization & Unbundling of Energy Markets Intercontinental & Global Integration Asset Ageing & Optimization / Efficiency Electricity as Energy Carrier Environmental & Societal Concern & Regulation Integration with Other Critical Infrastructures

Domain Concept CIGRE SC B5 Workshop Domain

High-level grouping of organizations, Highorganizations, buildings, buildings, individuals, individuals , systems, systems, devices or other actors with similar objectives that rely on, or participate in, similar types of applications

Domains of SmartGrids (*) CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Markets

Operation

Service Providers

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumer

(*) Adapted from NIST Roadmap

Physical Domain Functions CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Markets Operation Service Providers
Building , Home & Industrial Automation Micro-generation & Thermal Energy Demand Response Customer Choice

Control, Measure, Protect & Record Asset Management

Control, Measure, Protect & Record Asset Management Inter-tie Capability

Control, Measure, Protect & Record Asset Management Power Quality DER & Storage Management

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumer

Service Domain Functions CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Markets Operation Service Providers

Market Operations & Management Retailing & Trading DER Aggregation Ancillary Operations

Monitoring & Control Network Management Analysis, Reporting & Statistics Network Calculations & Planning Records & Assets Management Operation Planning Customer Support Power Quality

Customer Management Installation Management Building & Home Management Billing & Account Management Emerging Services

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumer

Smart Grid Infrastructure Requirements

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Infrastructure Requirements

Smart Grid Infrastructure Requirements CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Smart Applications

Network Middleware
Communication Infrastructure

Application Middleware
Interoperability Infrastructure

Sensor Infrastructure

Feature Comparison of Smart Grid & Internet CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Internet
Digital Many-way Multi Tariff Distributed Peer-Peer Everywhere Self Monitoring Self-healing Adaptive, Islanding Pre-emptive Self-test / Remote Demand Response Distributed / Localized Peer-Peer

Feature
_____________ _Components_ Communication ____Billing____ __Generation__ ___Network___ ___Sensors___ ___Visibility___ _Restoration__ __Reliability__ _Maintenance_ ___Testing____ __Load Mgmt__ ___Control____ ____CRM_____

Smart Grid
Digital Many-way Multi Tariff Distributed Peer-Peer Everywhere Self Monitoring Self-healing Adaptive, Islanding Pre-emptive Self-test / Remote Demand Response Distributed / Localized Peer-Peer

Internet

Smart Grid

Features of Smart Distribution Grid CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Distribution
Electromechanical One-way Single Tariff Centralized Hierarchical Few Blind Manual Forced Outages Reactive Manual/local Over-Provisioned Centralized Broadcast

Feature
_____________ _Components_ Communication ____Billing____ __Generation__ ___Network___ ___Sensors___ ___Visibility___ _Restoration__ __Reliability__ _Maintenance_ ___Testing____ __Load Mgmt__ ___Control____ ____CRM_____

Smart Grid
Digital Many-way Multi Tariff Distributed Peer-Peer Everywhere Self Monitoring Self-healing Adaptive, Islanding Pre-emptive Self-test / Remote Demand Response Distributed / Localized Peer-Peer, Portals

Adapted from: (Cigre C6)

Features of Smart Transmission Grid CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Transmission
Digital Many-way Mult Tariff Distributed Peer-Peer Everywhere Self Monitoring Reclosing, Black-Start Blackouts Pre-emptive Manual / local AGC + Load Shedding Distributed / Localized Peer-Peer, Portals

Feature
_____________ _Components_ Communication ____Billing____ __Generation__ ___Network___ ___Sensors___ ___Visibility___ _Restoration__ __Reliability__ _Maintenance_ ___Testing____ __Load Mgmt__ ___Control____ ____CRM_____

Smart Grid
Digital Many-way Multi Tariff Distributed Peer-Peer Everywhere Self Monitoring Self-healing Adaptive, Islanding Pre-emptive Self-test / Remote Demand Response Distributed / Localized Peer-Peer, Portals

Transmission Grid

Smart Grid

Comparison of Treasmission & Distribution CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Distribution
Electromechanical One-way Single Tariff Centralized Hierarchical Few Blind Manual Forced Outages Reactive Manual / local Over-Provisioned Centralized Broadcast

Feature
_____________ _Components_ Communication ____Billing____ __Generation__ ___Network___ ___Sensors___ ___Visibility___ _Restoration__ __Reliability__ _Maintenance_ ___Testing____ __Load Mgmt__ ___Control____ ____CRM_____

Transmission
Digital Many-way Mult Tariff Distributed Peer-Peer Everywhere Self Monitoring Reclosing, Black-Start Blackouts Pre-emptive Manual / local AGC + Load Shedding Distributed / Localized Peer-Peer, Portals

Distribution
Adapted from: (Cigre C6)

Transmission

Transmission Line Sensors CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Transformer Sensors CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Currents (windings) Voltage (windings) Dissolved Gases in Oil Moisture (oil) Pressure (tank, tube) Flow (oil, water, gas) Bushings (PF/V/C) Level (gas, oil, water) OLTC (status, current) Cooling Fan (current, status) Cooling Pump (current, status) Temperature (hot spot, winds, oil, water, ambient)

Synchronous Generator Sensors CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Axial Vibration Radial Vibration Longitudinal Vibration Starting Coil Current Active Power Reactive Power Armature Voltage Armature Current Armature Temperature Field Temperature Field Voltage Field Current Brush Wear Brush Temperature Cooling Temperature

Circuit Breaker Sensors CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Gas density Gas pressure Number of operations Operating time Operating curve Spring charging time Contact wear Arc time Tripping coil continuity Ac and DC ausiliary voltages Operating current

Current Transformer Sensors CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Secondary current level Column capacitance Partial discharge level Column loss factor Secondary current recording Oil level Tank temperature Capacitive column temperature Oil chromatography Terminal temperature

Potential Transformer Sensors CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Secondary voltage level Column capacitance Partial discharge level Column loss factor Secondary voltage recording Inductive tank temperature Capacitive column temperature Oil chromatography

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop Hydropower Model

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop Windpower Model

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop Phasor Measurements

Applications of Phasor Measurements CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Operation States

Operation Analysis

Normal State

Emergency State

Operation Planning

Real-Time Operation

Restorative State

Post Operation

Operational Benefits of Synchrophasors CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

State Estimation and Visualization
better estimation and display

Dynamic line rating and congestion management

eal-time measuring of thermal limits real

Electromechanical, Frequency & Voltage Stability

accurate measurement of phasor angles & PV curves

Wide Area Situational Awareness

alerts on dangerous states

WideWide-area protection and control

based on realreal-time dispersed phasor measurements

Planning Benefits of Synchrophasors CIGRE SC B5 Workshop Automatic Reclosing

for planned restoration conditions

Adaptive and OutOut-ofof-Step Protection

by predicting power oscillations

Emergency Control Schemes

by refinements in the control logic

Restoration Process
by using realreal-time phasors to synchronize islands

Post Operation Benefits of Synchrophasors CIGRE SC B5 Workshop Disturbance & Event Analysis
for future fault prevention

Validation of Component Models

for system planning

Dynamic Monitoring
model based condition monitoring

More Precise Operative Instructions

for rapid restoration

Smart Grid Application Developements

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Application Developments

Current Trends in Automation Systems CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Market & Operation Data exchange by clouds and extranet Wide-area protection & control & Widemonitoring at corporate centers & intranet Unmanned data concentration, and cybersecurity at the station Protection and automation at station bus Command & signal acquisition at the process bus

Typical Utility Applications for a Smart Grid

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition ( (SAGE SAGE) ) Protection Supervisory System ( (VITAL VITAL) ) Synchrophasor Measuring System ( (PHASOR PHASOR) ) Oscilography Measuring System ( (SIGRO SIGRO) ) Power Quality Measuring System ( (QUALI QUALI) ) Time Synchronization System ( (SYNCRO SYNCRO) ) Revenue Metering System ( (AMS AMS) ) SIMODIC) ) Condition Monitoring System ( (SIMODIC Voltage Regulation System ( (SART SART) ) Wide Area Cybersecurity System (SIRCAM (SIRCAM) ) Fault Location System Intelligent Alarm Processing System ( (SMARTALARM SMARTALARM) ) Automatic Restoration System Demand Response System Automatic Generation Control System ( (AGC AGC) ) HYDRO) ) Hydrology and Reservoir Monitoring System ( (HYDRO GIS & Lightning Monitoring System ( (SMARTVIEW SMARTVIEW) ) SIMULOP) ) Operators Training System ( (SIMULOP Data Exchange Middleware System ( (GIAFSE GIAFSE) ) Network Monitoring System ( (MONISUP MONISUP) ) Real Time Data Historian ( (PI PI) ) SCS) ) Automation Corporate Portal ( (SCS

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Typical Synchrophasor Measuring System CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

CD

C PD

Wide Area Protection System (WAPS) CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Business

Function WAPS Information Trips Synchrophasors Concentrators Process Trips Synchrophasors

Trips
PMU

Trips Phasors
PMU

Trips

Trips

Component

Generation

Phasor Phasors PMU PMU Measuring Units Transmission Distribution Consumer

Wide Area Security System (WASS) CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Business

Function

Information

Process

Component

MU

MU

MU

MU

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumer

Advanced Metering System CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Business Energy Prices Price Aggregators Information Price Energy Concentrators Process Price Energy Energy

Function

Price Energy

Price Advanced Meters

Price Energy

Price

Component Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumer

Demand Response System CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Business Demands Bids Control Aggregators Information Control Bids Concentrators Process Control Bids Bids

Function

Control

Bids

Control

Control

Bids

Control

Control Units Component Generation Transmission Distribution Consumer

Smart Grid Operation and Information Centers CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Operation Center Information Center

Automation Corporate Portal CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

CHESF Intranet Smart Grid Projects CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

CHESF Extranet Smart Grid Projects CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Enterprise Service Bus

Web Portal

Transmission
CHESF

Bulk

Generation

Transmission DG

Distribution

Service Providers

Data Services

Consumer

Smart Grid Challenges and Strategies

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Challenges & Strategies

CIGRE SC B5 Workshop Protocol Jungle

Current Trends in Interoperability CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Business

Function

CIM
Harmonization

Information

Process

IEC 61850
Generation Transmission Distribution Consumer

Component

Utility Interoperability Laboratory CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Portable Interoperability Lab CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Corporate Smart Grid Roadmap CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Integration to National Critical Infrastructures CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Petroleum Logistics Telecommunication

Gas

Water

$
Finance Waste

Emergency

Emerging Smart Grid Roles and Requirements CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

1. New Utility Roles
Provider of new services
data, information, telecom, accounting, billing and automation services to other utilities & the market

Requester of new studies

wide area dynamic and transient models & analysis for integration of dispersed generation & storage

2. New Requirements
Harmonized approach (roadmap) (roadmap) to Smart Grid
strategic business plan including automation, communication, cyber security & organizational issues

Corporate plan for interoperability

of hardware and software, in collaboration with professional & standardization societies (CIGRE, CIRED, IEC, etc.)

Enhanced grid procedures & regulations

to cover these new roles & requirements

Thank you! CIGRE SC B5 Workshop

Thank you!
Iony Patriota de Siqueira, DsC.
Chairman of CIGRE SC B5 Protection and Automation