Checklist of the Birds of Costa Rica and Panama Costa Rica Panama Guanacaste Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro

Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana

Great Tinamou Highland Tinamou Little Tinamou Thicket Tinamou Slaty-breasted Tinamou Choco Tinamou Least Grebe Pied-billed Grebe Black Petrel Dark-rumped Petrel Black-capped Petrel Wedge-tailed Shearwater Sooty Shearwater Short-tailed Shearwater Pink-footed Shearwater Cory's Shearwater Audubon's Shearwater Wilson's Storm-Petrel Leach's Storm-Petrel Markham's Storm-Petrel Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel Black Storm-Petrel Least Storm-Petrel White-faced Storm-Petrel Red-billed Tropicbird Masked Booby Blue-footed Booby Brown Booby Red-footed Booby Brown Pelican Am. White Pelican Neotropic Cormorant Anhinga Magnificent Frigatebird Great Frigatebird + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 0 + + + + X + + + + 0 + + + + 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

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Guanacaste Costa Panama Ric Monteve] Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovac Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific |E. Foothi ICana
Pinnated Bittern American Bittern Least Bittern Rufescent Tiger-Heron Fasciated Tiger-Heron + 0 0 R

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Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Great Blue Heron Cocoi Heron Great Egret Snowy Egret Little Blue Heron Tricolored Heron Reddish Egret Cattle Egret Green Heron Striated Heron Agami Heron Capped Heron Black-crowned Night-Heron Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Boat-billed Heron White Ibis Qlossy Ibis Green Ibis Roseate Spoonbill Jabiru Wood Stork Fulvous Whistling-Duck White-faced Whistling-Duck Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Muscovy Duck Comb Duck Northern Pintail Blue-winged Teal Cinnamon Teal Northern Shoveler American Wigeon Ring-necked Duck

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A tl Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriauf Pacific C cCana an ti c
Lesser Scaup Greater Scaup Masked Duck Black Vulture Turkey Vulture Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture King Vulture Osprey Gray-headed Kite Hook-billed Kite Am. Swallow-tailed Kite

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Pearl Kite White-tailed Kite Snail Kite Slender-billed Kite Double-toothed Kite Mississippi Kite Plumbeous Kite Northern Harrier Tiny Hawk Sharp-shinned Hawk Bicolored Hawk Cooper's Hawk Crane Hawk Barred Hawk Plumbeous Hawk Semiplumbeous Hawk White Hawk Common Black-Hawk Mangrove Black-Hawk Great Black-Hawk Savannah Hawk Harris' Hawk Black-collared Hawk Solitary Eagle Gray Hawk Roadside Hawk Broad-winged Hawk

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CO o Costa Panama Guanacas Ric Montevei Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovac Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific IE. Foothi ICana CD

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Short-tailed Hawk Swainson's Hawk White-tailed Hawk Zone-tailed Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Crested Eagle Harpy Eagle Black-and-White Hawk-Eagle Black Hawk-Eagle Ornate Hawk-Eagle Red-throated Caracara Crested Caracara Yellow-headed Caracara Laughing Falcon Barred Forest-Falcon Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon Collared Forest-Falcon American Kestrel Merlin Aplomado Falcon Bat Falcon

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Orange-breasted Falcon Peregrine Falcon Plain Chachalaca Gray-headed Chachalaca Black Guan Crested Guan Great Curassow Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Marbled Wood-Quail Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail Black-breasted Wood-Quail Tacarcuna Wood-Quail Spotted Wood-Quail Tawny-faced Quail Crested Bobwhite

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1 Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriauf Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
White-throated Crake Ruddy Crake Gray-breasted Crake Gray-necked Wood-Rail Rufous-necked Wood-Rail Uniform Crake Sora Yellow-breasted Crake Black Rail Colombian Crake Spotted Rail Paint-billed Crake Purple Gallinule Common Moorhen American Coot Sungrebe Sunbittern Limpkin Double-striped Thick-knee Southern Lapwing Black-bellied Plover American Golden-Plover Collared Plover Snowy Plover Wilson's Plover Semipalmated Plover Killdeer American Oystercatcher Black-necked Stilt American Avocet Northern Jacana Wattled Jacana Greater Yellowlegs Lesser Yellowlegs Solitary Sandpiper + + 0 +

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Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills ICana
Spotted Sandpiper Upland Sandpiper Whimbrel Long-billed Curlew Hudsonian Godwit Marbled Godwit Ruddy Turnstone Surfbird Red Knot Sanderling Semipalmated Sandpiper Western Sandpiper Least Sandpiper White-rumped Sandpiper Baird's Sandpiper Pectoral Sandpiper Dunlin Curlew Sandpiper Stilt Sandpiper Buff-breasted Sandpiper Ruff Short-billed Dowitcher Long-billed Dowitcher Common Snipe Wilson's Phalarope Red-necked Phalarope Red Phalarope Pomarine Jaeger Parasitic Jaeger Long-tailed Jaeger South Polar Skua Laughing Gull Franklin's Gull Bonaparte's Gull Ring-billed Gull Herring Gull Lesser Black-backed Gull + + + + 0 +

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ICosta Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriaui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Sabine's Gull Gray Gull Band-tailed Gull Gull-billed Tern Caspian Tern Royal Tern Elegant Tern Common Tern Forster's Tern

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Least Tern Yellow-billed Tern Bridled Tern Sooty Tern Large-billed Tern Black Tern Brown Noddy Black Noddy White Tern Black Skimmer Rock Dove Pale-vented Pigeon Scaled Pigeon White-crowned Pigeon Red-billed Pigeon Band-tailed Pigeon Ruddy Pigeon Short-billed Pigeon Dusky Pigeon White-winged Dove Mourning Dove Inca Dove Eared Dove Common Ground-Dove Plain-breasted Ground-Dove Ruddy Ground-Dove Blue Ground-Dove Maroon-chested Ground-Dove

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Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills iCana
White-tipped Dove Gray-headed Dove Gray-chested Dove Olive-backed Quail-Dove Chiriqui Quail-Dove Purplish-backed Quail-Dove Buff-fronted Quail-Dove Russet-crowned Quail-Dove Ruddy Quail-Dove Violaceous Quail-Dove Painted Parakeet Sulphur-winged Parakeet Crimson-fronted Parakeet Olive-throated Parakeet Orange-fronted Parakeet Brown-throated Parakeet Great Green Macaw Scarlet Macaw Blue-and-Yellow Macaw Red-and-Green Macaw Chestnut-fronted Macaw Barred Parakeet + + + + + +

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Spectacled Parrotlet Orange-chinned Parakeet Red-fronted Parrotlet Blue-fronted Parrotlet Saffron-headed Parrot Brown-hooded Parrot Blue-headed Parrot White-crowned Parrot White-fronted Amazon Red-lored Amazon Mealy Amazon Yellow-naped Amazon Yellow-crowned Amazon Black-billed Cuckoo Yellow-billed Cuckoo +

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ICosta Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriaui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Dwarf Cuckoo Dark-billed Cuckoo Gray-capped Cuckoo Mangrove Cuckoo Cocos Cuckoo Squirrel Cuckoo Little Cuckoo Striped Cuckoo Pheasant Cuckoo Lesser Ground-Cuckoo Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo Greater Ani Smooth-billed Ani Groove-billed Ani Barn Owl Pacific Screech-Owl Vermiculated Screech-Owl Tropical Screech-Owl Bare-shanked Screech-Owl Crested Owl Spectacled Owl Great Horned Owl Andean Pygmy-Owl Least Pygmy-Owl Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Burrowing Owl Mottled Owl Black-and-White Owl Striped Owl Unspotted Saw-whet Owl Short-tailed Nighthawk Lesser Nighthawk Common Nighthawk Pauraque Chuck-wills-widow + + 0 0 0 + X X X X

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Rufous Nightjar

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Whip-poor-will Dusky Nightjar Ocellated Poorwill White-tailed Nightjar Great Potoo Common Potoo Gray Potoo Oilbird Black Swift White-chinned Swift Spot-fronted Swift Chestnut-collared Swift White-collared Swift Chimney Swift Vaux's Swift Chapman's Swift Short-tailed Swift Ashy-tailed Swift Band-rumped Swift Gray-rumped Swift Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Great Swallow-tailed Swift Bronzy Hermit Rufous-breasted Hermit Band-tailed Barbthroat Green Hermit Long-tailed Hermit Pale-bellied Hermit Little Hermit White-tipped Sicklebill Tooth-billed Hummingbird Green-fronted Lancebill Scaly-breasted Hummingbird Violet Sabrewing White-necked Jacobin Brown Violetear Green Violetear Green-breasted Mango +

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ICosta Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriaui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Black-throated Mango Violet-headed Hummingbird Rufous-crested Coquette Black-crested Coquette White-crested Coquette Green Thorntail Fork-tailed Emerald Garden Emerald Violet-crowned Woodnymph + 0

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Green-crowned Woodnymph Fiery-throated Hummingbird Violet-bellied Hummingbird Sapphire-thrtd Hummingbird Blue-headed Sapphire Blue-throated Goldentail Violet-capped Hummingbird Rufous-cheeked Hummingbird White-bellied Emerald Blue-chested Hummingbird Charming Hummingbird Mangrove Hummingbird Blue-tailed Hummingbird Steely-vented Hummingbird Snowy-bellied Hummingbird Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Cinnamon Hummingbird Stripe-tailed Hummingbird Black-bellied Hummingbird White-tailed Emerald Coppery-headed Emerald Snowcap White-vented Plumeleteer Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer White-bellied Mountain-gem Variable Mountain-gem Green-crowned Brilliant Magnificent Hummingbird Purple-crowned Fairy 0

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Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific IE. Foothills ICana
Greenish Puffleg Long-billed Starthroat Plain-capped Starthroat Magenta-throated Woodstar Ruby-throated Hummingbird Purple-throated Woodstar Volcano Hummingbird Glow-throated Hummingbird Scintillant Hummingbird Black-headed Trogon White-tailed Trogon Baird's Trogon Violaceous Trogon Elegant Trogon Collared Trogon Orange-bellied Trogon Black-throated Trogon Black-tailed Trogon Slaty-tailed Trogon Lattice-tailed Trogon Golden-headed Quetzal + +

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Resplendent Quetzal Tody Motmot Blue-crowned Motmot Rufous Motmot Keel-billed Motmot Broad-billed Motmot Turquoise-browed Motmot Ringed Kingfisher Belted Kingfisher Green Kingfisher Amazon Kingfisher Green-and-Rufous Kingfisher Am. Pygmy Kingfisher Barred Puffbird White-necked Puffbird Black-breasted Puffbird Pied Puffbird

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ICosta Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriaui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
White-whiskered Puffbird Lanceolated Monklet Gray-cheeked Nunlet White-fronted Nunbird Dusky-backed Jacamar Rufous-tailed Jacamar Great Jacamar Spot-crowned Barbet Red-headed Barbet Prong-billed Barbet Emerald Toucanet Collared Aracari Fiery-billed Aracari Yellow-eared Toucanet Keel-billed Toucan Chestnut-mandibled Toucan Olivaceous Piculet Acorn Woodpecker Golden-naped Woodpecker Black-cheeked Woodpecker Red-crowned Woodpecker Hoffman's Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Hairy Woodpecker Smoky-brown Woodpecker Red-rumped Woodpecker Rufous-winged Woodpecker Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker Golden-green Woodpecker Golden-olive Woodpecker Spot-breasted Woodpecker Cinnamon Woodpecker Chestnut-collared Woodpecker + +

+ + + +
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Lineated Woodpecker Crimson-bellied Woodpecker Crimson-crested Woodpecker Pale-billed Woodpecker

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Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Pale-breasted Spinetail Slaty Spinetail Red-faced Spinetail Coiba Spinetail Double-banded Graytail Spotted Barbtail Beautiful Treerunner Ruddy Treerunner Buffy Tuftedcheek Striped Woodhaunter Lineated Foliage-gleaner Spectacled Foliage-gleaner Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Ruddy Foliage-gleaner Streak-breasted Treehunter Plain Xenops Streaked Xenops Tawny-throated Leaftosser Gray-throated Leaftosser Scaly-throated Leaftosser Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper Plain-brown Woodcreeper Tawny-winged Woodcreeper Ruddy Woodcreeper Olivaceous Woodcreeper Long-tailed Woodcreeper Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Strong-billed Woodcreeper Barred Woodcreeper Black-banded Woodcreeper Straight-billed Woodcreeper Buff-throated Woodcreeper Ivory-billed Woodcreeper Black-striped Woodcreeper Spotted Woodcreeper + + +

+
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u u

c u
R

+ + + + + +
+ +

c u
R U

c c u u u u u u c u

u c u u

c c u
R

u
R

+ + +
+

+
+

u u
R R R R

u u u

+ + + + + + + +
+ + + +

u u

R U U

c
R

+ + +
+ R R R C

u c
R R

u u

u
R R R

c
R R C

c
R R R R

+
+ + +

u
R R

u u

+
+ + + +

u
R

+
+ +

c u u
R C X R R R R R

R R R U R R R

u
R R U U U C U

u
X

u
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+
+ + +

u c c
R

+ + +
+ +

c
R U R

c c

u
R U

u u c
R

+
+

u u
C

c u u

c u
R R

c u

c u c

C U U

u + c

+ +

ICosta Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills 'Cana
Streak-headed Woodcreeper Spot-crowned Woodcreeper Red-billed Scythebill Brown-billed Scythebill Fasciated Antshrike Great Antshrike Barred Antshrike + + + +

+ +

+ + +
+

c
R R

u u u
R

c c

u c

R R

R X

u u

u c c

+
+ +

u c c u
R R

u u c

u u c

c u

Black Antshrike Black-hooded Antshrike Slaty Antshrike Speckled Antshrike Russet Antshrike Plain Antvireo Streak-crowned Antvireo Spot-crowned Antvireo Pygmy Antwren Streaked Antwren Checker-throated Antwren White-flanked Antwren Slaty Antwren Rufous-winged Antwren Dot-winged Antwren White-fringed Antwren Rufous-rumped Antwren Dusky Antbird Jet Antbird Bare-crowned Antbird White-bellied Antbird Chestnut-backed Antbird Dull-mantled Antbird Immaculate Antbird Spotted Antbird Wing-banded Antbird Bicolored Antbird Ocellated Antbird Black-faced Antthrush Black-headed Antthrush Rufous-breasted Antthrush + + +

u c c
R

+ + + + + +

+
+

c u
R R R R

c
R R

c u u

+ +
+

u
X

u u

u u u u
R

u u u c c c u c
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+
+

u u u

+
+ +

+ +
+

u c c u
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c c
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c c c c
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c c c u

+ + + + + +
+

c
R

c u c

c u u
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c u
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c u u c
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+
+ + + + R R

u u

+ + + + +
+

u
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c
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c
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u
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+ +
+

u u u c u c
R R R

C R U R C

u u
R

u u
R

u c u c u

u
R R R R R

+
+ + +

+
+

c
R

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills ICana
Black-crowned Antpitta Scaled Antpitta Spectacled Antpitta Fulvous-bellied Antpitta Ochre-breasted Antpitta Silvery-fronted Tapaculo Tacarcuna Tapaculo Nariflo Tapaculo (unnamed sp.) White-fronted Tyrannulet Sooty-headed Tyranriulet Paltry Tyrannulet Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet Brown-capped Tyrannulet Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Northern Scrub-Flycatcher Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Forest Elaenia + + + +

+
+ + R

R R R R R

R R

u
R R

+
+ +

c u
R

c
R

+ + + + + c u

U
R

+
+

u
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R R

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+ +
+

c u

c u

c c

u u u
R

C
U U

u c

+ + +

c
+ + + + R R R R R

u u
R

c u

Gray Elaenia Greenish Elaenia Yellow-bellied Elaenia Lesser Elaenia Mountain Elaenia Torrent Tyrannulet Olive-striped Flycatcher Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Sepia-capped Flycatcher Slaty-capped Flycatcher Yellow Tyrannulet Yellow-green Tyrannulet Rufous-browed Tyrannulet Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant Northern Bentbill Southern Bentbill + + + +

+ +
+

u U C
U

+
+

c u c c
R

u c
R

u U
U

u c c c c u u
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c c u c
R

C
U

c u c u u

+ +
+

+
+ + +

+ +
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c c u

+
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C
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+
+ + + + + +

U c C
R

u
R

u
R

U R R

c c u c u c C C
R

U R

+
+ +

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriaui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher Common Tody-Flycatcher Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher Brownish Twistwing Eye-ringed Flatbill Olivaceous Flatbill Yellow-breasted Flycatcher Yellow-olive Flycatcher Yellow-margined Flycatcher Stub-tailed Spadebill White-throated Spadebill Golden-crowned Spadebill Royal Flycatcher Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Tawny-breasted Flycatcher Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher Black-tailed Flycatcher Bran-colored Flycatcher Tawny-chested Flycatcher Black-billed Flycatcher Tufted Flycatcher Olive-sided Flycatcher Dark Pewee Ochraceous Pewee Western Wood-Pewee Eastern Wood-Pewee Tropical Pewee Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Acadian Flycatcher Willow Flycatcher Alder Flycatcher + +

+
+

+ + +
+

u
R

u c u

c u

c c u

c u u

c
R

u
R

c u u u

+ +

u u u u u u

+
+

u c
R X

+ + +
0

u u

c c

+ + +
+

c
R

u u

+ + +
+ R

u u u u c
R C

c u c c u
R R

u u c u u
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u
R

+
+

u c u u
R

u u c u

c u
R

+ + +
+ + +

+ +

R R

+
+

u
R

c u u u u u
R R C C C R

c u u u u
R R C C C R R

c u u u
R C R U R R R R C R C R R

u u u

+ +
+ + + +

u
R

+
+ + + + R U

c u u
X R R R R R R

u
R

u u
R

+ + + + +

U
X

U U u
R

u
R

+ + + U

u u

u
R

u
R R

u u

White-throated Flycatcher Least Flycatcher Yellowish Flycatcher Black-capped Flycatcher Black Phoebe Vermilion Flycatcher Pied Water-Tyrant

+
0 R R C

R R R

X X X

+ + + +

+ + +
0 +

u u

u c

U
C X X R R

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Long-tailed Tyrant Cattle Tyrant Bright-rumped Attila Speckled Mourner Rufous Mourner Sirystes Dusky-capped Flycatcher Panama Flycatcher Nutting's Flycatcher Great Crested Flycatcher Brown-crested Flycatcher Lesser Kiskadee Great Kiskadee Boat-billed Flycatcher Rusty-margined Flycatcher Social Flycatcher Gray-capped Flycatcher White-ringed Flycatcher Golden-bellied Flycatcher Golden-crowned Flycatcher Streaked Flycatcher Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Piratic Flycatcher Tropical Kingbird Western Kingbird Eastern Kingbird Gray Kingbird Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Fork-tailed Flycatcher Barred Becard Cinereous Becard White-winged Becard Cinnamon Becard Black-and-White Becard Rose-throated Becard One-colored Becard Masked Tityra Black-crowned Tityra + + + + + + + + + + + +

+ 0 + + + + + + R

u c c c u c

c u
R C

c c c c u u
R

c
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c u
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c
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c
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c
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c
R

u
R

u u c c u c c c c
R R R R

c u c

c u

c
R

c c c u

c u u

+
+ + + + +

c c c c c u c c

c c c u

c c c c u u
X

u c c c

R C C

c c c c u u

+ + + +
+ +

c c

u c c u u

+ +
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c u c c c u u c
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c u

+ +
+

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c
R

c
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c u c c c

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+ +
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+
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U
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u
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u
R

u
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+ + +

+
+ + + +

X C

c
C

c u

c u

u
R

c u

u u

c u

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Rufous Piha Turquoise Cotinga Lovely Cotinga

+
+

+ + 0

c u
R

Blue Cotinga Black-tipped Cotinga Yellow-billed Cotinga Snowy Cotinga Purple-throated Fruitcrow Bare-necked Umbrellabird Three-wattled Bellbird Thrushlike Mourner Broad-billed Sapoya Gray-headed Piprites Green Manakin White-collared Manakin Golden-collared Manakin Orange-collared Manakin White-ruffed Manakin Lance-tailed Manakin Long-tailed Manakin White-crowned Manakin Blue-crowned Manakin Golden-headed Manakin Red-capped Manakin Sharpbill Purple Martin Gray-breasted Martin Southern Martin Brown-chested Martin Tree Swallow Mangrove Swallow Violet-green Swallow Blue-and-White Swallow White-thighed Swallow N. Rough-winged Swallow S. Rough-winged Swallow 0 + + + + + + +

+
+

u
u

u u

+ + +
+

+ +
+ R R U

u c
R R R R R

c c u u X
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+ +

+
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c
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+ + + + +
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c c c c c c
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c c

+ + + c
+ + + C

R R

c
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+
+

c c X
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u c
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c u

c c

+
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+
+

+
0 + +

+
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c
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c X c
C C C

X c u c
U C

X c
R C R R C C C C

+ +
+

+ +
+ +

X
R

c c

c u

c c c

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Bank Swallow Cliff Swallow Cave Swallow Barn Swallow White-throated Magpie-Jay Black-chested Jay Brown Jay Azure-hooded Jay Silvery-throated Jay Black-capped Donocobius White-headed Wren Band-backed Wren Rufous-naped Wren Rock Wren Sooty-headed Wren Black-throated Wren Black-bellied Wren +

+ +

+ +
0 +

u u c c

R R R R

u c
R R

u u c c
X

u u
X R R R

u u c

c u

c u

c u

+ + + + + +
+

c c

u u

u u
R R R

+
+ + +

R R

+ + +

c c
R

u u u c c c c c

+
+

+ +

Bay Wren Riverside Wren Stripe-throated Wren Stripe-breasted Wren Rufous-and-White Wren Rufous-breasted Wren Banded Wren Buff-breasted Wren Plain Wren House Wren Ochraceous Wren Sedge Wren Timberline Wren White-breasted Wood-Wren Gray-breasted Wood-Wren Northern Nightingale-Wren Southern Nightingale-Wren Song Wren N. American Dipper Tawny-faced Gnatwren

+ + + +
+ +

+ + +

c c
R

u
R

c u

+
+

u c c c
R

c
R

u u c

U U c c c u u c c

+ +

u u

c c c u c

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c u c c c

c c u
X

c c

+ + + + + + + +
+

+
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u u
R

+
+ + + + +

u c

c c u u u u

c c

c c
R

c u c u u u

c
R

u c

u c u

u c

c u

+ +

U u

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Long-billed Gnatwren White-lored Gnatcatcher Tropical Gnatcatcher Slate-throated Gnatcatcher Black-faced Solitaire Varied Solitaire Black-bid Nightingale-Thrush Orange-billed N.-Thrush Ruddy-capped N.-Thrush Slaty-backed N.-Thrush Black-headed N.-Thrush Veery Gray-cheeked Thrush Swainson's Thrush Wood Thrush Sooty Thrush Mountain Thrush Pale-vented Thrush Clay-colored Thrush White-throated Thrush Gray Catbird Tropical Mockingbird Yellowish Pipit Cedar Waxwing Blk.-and-Yel. Silky-Flycatcher Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher White-eyed Vireo Mangrove Vireo Solitary Vireo Yellow-throated Vireo + +

+
+ +

+
+

c c c c

u c c

c c c c

c c

R R

c c

c c

u u

+ + + + + + +
+

u u c c u c u c
R R R X R R X R R R C R R C

+
+ + +

c c c c c

c u
R

+ +
+

+
+ +

u c c c u c u

u c c c c c u
R R

u c u

R C R U C

+
+

c u

c
R

c
R

+
+ +

+ + +
+

c c c c

+ +
+ +

c u

C R R

c
R

c
R

C U R

+ + +
+ + + + 0 0 + X X

u c u

u c
R R

R R

+
+ 0 + 0 +

c c

U C X

X R

Yellow-winged Vireo Warbling Vireo Brown-capped Vireo Philadelphia Vireo Red-eyed Vireo Yellow-green Vireo Black-whiskered Vireo

+ 0

+
0

c c u u c u c u u u c u u c u u c u u

c c u c u
R R C C C U

+
+

+
+

+
+ 0

+ +
0

c c
R

c u

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriaui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Scrub Greenlet Tawny-crowned Greenlet Golden-fronted Greenlet Lesser Greenlet Green Shrike-Vireo Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo Rufous-browed Peppershrike Blue-winged Warbler Golden-winged Warbler Tennessee Warbler Nashville Warbler Northern Parula Tropical Parula Flame-throated Warbler Yellow Warbler Chestnut-sided Warbler Magnolia Warbler Cape May Warbler Black-throated Blue Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Townsend's Warbler Hermit Warbler Black-throated Green Warbler Blackburnian Warbler Yellow-throated Warbler Palm Warbler Bay-breasted Warbler Blackpoll Warbler Cerulean Warbler Black-and-White Warbler American Redstart Prothonotary Warbler Worm-eating Warbler Ovenbird Northern Waterthrush Louisiana Waterthrush Kentucky Warbler

+
+

+ + + +
+ +

u u c c u c u c
R R R

R R

c
R

c
R R

c c c
R

u c
R

u c c u c u
R

u c u
X

+ + + +
+ + 0 0 +

c u

+ + + +
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u c
R

c c

u c

u c

U
C

u c
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u c
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u c

u c

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c
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+ + +
+ +

u c c
R R X

c u c
X X

u c c c
R C C R

c u
R

c c c u
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+
+ + + + 0 + + 0 + + + + + 0 +

c c u
R U

c c u

u
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+
0 + 0 0 + R R X R R X

R R X

R X X C

c u

c c

c u u

R U R R C R R

R U R R C R R C U C R C R C R

R C R C R C U R

+
+ + + 0 +

C X

R X R

R R C R

u u u u u u c c u c u
R

c u c u
R R R R R R

+
+ +

+ +
+ +

u
R C R C C R R

u u u
R C C R

c u
R R R U R R

C U C R R C R C

+ +
+ +

u u
R R C

R U

+
+ + +

U
U

R U

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Connecticut Warbler Mourning Warbler MacGillivray's Warbler Common Yellowthroat 0 0 X

+
+

+
+ +

u
R R

u
R

c
R X

c
R R

c u

c u

Olive-crowned Yellowthroat Masked Yellowthroat Gray-crowned Yellowthroat Hooded Warbler Wilson's Warbler Canada Warbler Slate-throated Whitestart Collared Whitestart Golden-crowned Warbler Rufous-capped Warbler Black-cheeked Warbler Pirr6 Warbler Three-striped Warbler Buff-rumped Warbler Wrenthrush Yellow-breasted Chat Bananaquit White-eared Conebill Plain-colored Tanager Gray-and-Gold Tanager Emerald Tanager Silver-throated Tanager Speckled Tanager Bay-headed Tanager Rufous-winged Tanager Golden-hooded Tanager Spangle-cheeked Tanager Green-naped Tanager Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Blue Dacnis Viridian Dacnis Green Honeycreeper Shining Honeycreeper

+ + +
+

+
+ +

c u c
R

c
R

u c u c c c c u c u u c c
X

u
R R R C

+
+

+ + + + + +
+

c c

c c c

c u c c u u c u u c

+
+ + + + + + +

c
R

u u

c u

+ +
+

c u c

c c u u
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R R R R R

+ +
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u c c c c c c c c c
R X

+ + +
+ + +

C C R

c c

c u
X

u
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+
+ +

u
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+ + +
+ + + + +

c u u
U C

U u u c c u

u c c

C R U

+
+ + +

u c

c u c

u c c c c c u c

c c
R

U
U

+ +
+ +

+
+

u c
R

U c c u

u c c

c c c c

u c
R C

u u c

+ + + c

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Purple Honeycreeper Red-legged Honeycreeper Golden-browed Chlorophonia Yellow-collared Chlorophonia Scrub Euphonia Yellow-crowned Euphonia Thick-billed Euphonia Yellow-throated Euphonia Blue-hooded Euphonia Fulvous-vented Euphonia Spot-crowned Euphonia Olive-backed Euphonia White-vented Euphonia Tawny-capped Euphonia Orange-bellied Euphonia Blue-gray Tanager Palm Tanager + + +

+
+

u c u c c
X R

c c u u

c
X

+ +
+

+ + + +
0 +

c c
R U

u c

c c c

+
+ +

u c
R

+ + +
+ + + + R

u c u c u u
R

+
+

u
c c
X

U
c c c c
C C C C

u u
c c c c c c

+
+

c c

Blue-and-Gold Tanager Olive Tanager Lemon-spectacled Tanager Gray-headed Tanager White-throated Shrike-Tanager Sulphur-rumped Tanager Scarlet-browed Tanager White-shouldered Tanager Tawny-crested Tanager White-lined Tanager Red-crowned Ant-Tanager Red-throated Ant-Tanager Black-cheeked Ant-Tanager Hepatic Tanager Summer Tanager Scarlet Tanager Western Tanager Flame-colored Tanager White-winged Tanager

+ + + +
+

u c u
R

U c c
R R R R

+ + +
+ +

u
u u u u c c
R

+
+

+ + +
+ +

c u
R

c
R R

c c u

+
+ +

c c c u u c
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+ + + + + + + +

c c c
u

c U
C U R

c u u c
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+ + +
+ + +

c c
u

c
u

c
u R

c
u

c
u

c
u

c u
R

U
U

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Crimson-collared Tanager Crimson-backed Tanager Scarlet-rumped Tanager Flame-rumped Tanager Rosy Thrush-Tanager Dusky-faced Tanager Common Bush-Tanager Tacarcuna Bush-Tanager Pirrd Bush-Tanager Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager Ashy-throated Bush-Tanager Yellow-backed Tanager Black-and-Yellow Tanager Swallow Tanager Streaked Saltator Grayish Saltator Buff-throated Saltator Black-headed Saltator Slate-colored Grosbeak Black-faced Grosbeak Yellow-green Grosbeak Black-thighed Grosbeak Rose-breasted Grosbeak Black-headed Grosbeak Blue-black Grosbeak Blue Grosbeak Indigo Bunting Painted Bunting Dickcissel Sooty-faced Finch + +

+
+ +

u c

u c c c u c u
R

c c u u u u

+ + +
+

+ +
+ X

u c c

c c c

+ + + + + + + + +
+ +

+ +
0

c u u

c
X

+ + +
+ R R R R

u u c c u u
X R

u c

c c
R R

c c

u u
R

c u u u u u c

c c u c u c c
R

c
X

c
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+ + + + + + + + + + + + u u u u U
R

u c

u u
R

+
0

u c
R

c
R

u u c

+ + + + + +

c
R R

u
R R

u
R

U
R R R

u u

Yellow-thighed Finch Yellow-green Finch Large-footed Finch Yellow-throated Brush-Finch Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch Black-headed Brush-Finch

+ + + +
+

+ + + + + +

c c

C U

U
C

c c u

U
R R

u u

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Orange-billed Sparrow Olive Sparrow Black-striped Sparrow Prevost's Ground-Sparrow White-eared Ground-Sparrow Blue-black Grassquit Slate-colored Seedeater Variable Seedeater White-collared Seedeater Lesson's Seedeater Yellow-bellied Seedeater Ruddy-breasted Seedeater Nicaraguan Seed-Finch Lesser Seed-Finch Blue Seedeater Yellow-faced Grassquit Slaty Finch Slaty Flower-piercer Peg-billed Finch Saffron Finch Grassland Yellow-Finch Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch Stripe-headed Sparrow Botteri's Sparrow Rusty Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Grasshopper Sparrow Lark Sparrow Savannah Sparrow Lincoln's Sparrow Rufous-collared Sparrow White-crowned Sparrow Volcano Junco Bobolink Red-winged Blackbird Red-breasted Blackbird Eastern Meadowlark 0 + 0 R 0 + + + +

c c u c

c c

c c

c c

u c

u u

c c

+ +
+ +

+
+

+ + + +
0 +

c
R

c
R

c c u

c
R

c
R

c
R

c
R

c
R C R

+
+

c u u
R

c u

c
R

u
R U R C R C X

u u

+
+

+ + + + + +
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u c
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+
+

c u c
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c
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c
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+
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c
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+ +

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+ +
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+
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c
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+
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+ + +
+

+
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c u

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+ +
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+ +

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u u

U
U

Costa Panama Guanacaste Rica Monteverde Braulio La Selva Cerro Corcovado Chiriqui Atlantic Pacific E. Foothills Cana
Yellow-headed Blackbird Melodious Blackbird Nicaraguan Grackle Great-tailed Grackle Shiny Cowbird 0 0 + 0 X X X X

+ +

c
R

c
R R

Bronzed Cowbird Giant Cowbird Black-cowled Oriole Orchard Oriole Yellow-backed Oriole Orange-crowned Oriole Yellow-tailed Oriole Streak-backed Oriole Spot-breasted Oriole Northern Oriole Yellow-billed Cacique Scarlet-rumped Cacique Yellow-rumped Cacique Crested Oropendola Chestnut-headed Oropendola Montezuma Oropendola Black Oropendola Yellow-bellied Siskin Lesser Goldfinch House Sparrow

+ + +
+

+ + + + + +

u u u

c u u

u u c c
R

u u u

u u c c
R

u u u
R

u u

+
+ +

+ c u + + + + + c c c u c

+ +
+

c c c
R

c c c

C U C C

c u c c u c

c c

c c c

u
R R

u u

c c

+
+

+ +
+

c c u

u c u

c u

+
+

+ + + u

c c
R R

u u

Primary sources:
Birds of Costa Rica Locational Checklist. Prepared by Costa Rica Expeditions. 1988. Birder's Field Checklist of the Birds of Panama. By Dodge Engleman and Horace Loftin. Russ' Natural History Books. 1992. An Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Monteverde and Penas Blancas. By Michael Fogden. 1993. A Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica. By Gary Stiles and Alexander Skutch. Cornell University Press. 1989. A Guide to the Birds of Panama. By Robert Ridgely and John Gwynne. Princeton University Press. 1989.

The Areas:
Guanacaste: Generally the dry northwestern part of Costa Rica, including some areas around the Golfo de Nicoya in Puntarenas province. Monteverde: The Cloud Forest Reserve and town of Monteverde, corresponding to Zones 2-4 in Michael Fogden's checklist. Braulio Carrillo National Park: Generally the higher parts of the park, away from La Selva. Finca La Selva: The OTS reserve and immediately adjacent areas. Cerro de la Muerte. The massif above about 2000 meters, to include oak forest as well as the Cerro itself. Corcovado: The Osa Peninsula. Chiriqui: The highlands of Chiriqui province, including Fortuna. Atlantic Canal Area: The Caribbean side of the old Canal Zone and vicinity including Pipeline Road. Pacific Canal Area. The Pacific side of the Canal area and the Panama City area. E. Foothills: Cerro Jefe/Azul principally. Cana: The immediate area of Cana and Cerro Pirre.

Abundance:
C: Common: Almost certain to be seen, usually in numbers, during two days of birding in the area. U: Uncommon: 25-75% chance in two days in the area. R: Rare: Normally present but less than 25% chance of locating the species in two days of birding. X: Accidental or extirpated.

Costa Rica and Panama - The best bird locations

1996 Dennis W. Rogers ISBN 0-9637765-6-8

Cinclus S.A. San Jose, Costa Rica From overseas: Cinclus S.A. SJO 1410 Box 025216 Miami, FL 33102-5216 Printed in the U.S.A. Zentratbiliothek Zurich O G Z - Blbliothek