1

The Faculty Reading Lists for Part I papers are revised annually to a greater or lesser extent. In designing examinations, setters take into account both reading lists operative during a two-year period.

University of Cambridge Faculty of History

PAPER 15
Historical Tripos Part I

EUROPEAN HISTORY 1200-1520

Faculty Booklist Compiled by Prof. D.S.H. Abulafia (Gonville and Caius) and Dr N Berend (St Catharine's)

September 2005

PAPER 15: EUROPEAN HISTORY 1200-1520

The late medieval and Renaissance period saw the emergence of the territorial state and powerful attempts by rulers to concentrate authority in their own hands in the face of challenges from popes, parliaments, restive barons and popular uprisings. The papacy began the period asserting its authority in emphatic terms, only to find that exile in Avignon and the Great Schism, as well as changing attitudes to the clergy, left it by the end of the period facing its most serious challenge of all, that of the German reformers. Christian rulers continued to emphasise their duty to defend the faith against Islam, but a series of ineffective crusades was soon followed by the arrival on European soil of a menace that proved all but irresistible: the Ottoman Turks. Christian relations with another religion, Judaism, were marked by increasing persecution. It was a period of great cultural ferment, not merely in Italy, which became the home of a remarkable revival of classical art and letters, but also at princely courts in northern Europe, where magnificent display and the cult of chivalry reached new levels of extravagance. Yet this was also a period of dramatic social and economic change, in which the Black Death wiped out a third or more of the population of western Europe, turning topsy turvy the social structure of town and country as land values fell, labour became expensive, and rebellions broke out in Italian, Flemish and French towns. The paper is intended to cover all facets of European history in the period, including social, cultural, intellectual and institutional, as well as economic, political and ecclesiastical history. The emphasis will be on Western and Southern Europe, although Eastern Europe will not be neglected. Some attention will be paid to European relations with other parts of the world. The book list is designed to suggest suitable topics for supervision but it by no means excludes other possibilities. The paper is treated in a sufficiently comprehensive way to allow individual undergraduates to concentrate on specific themes within the period, and there are no compulsory questions, although undergraduates are encouraged to tackle a broad range of topics and should read more widely than required for supervisions, to place specific knowledge in a wider context. Because there are papers in the Tripos on British history and Political Thought, no questions will be set on these subjects; but lecturers may allude to them in passing, and undergraduates should also feel free to do so in essays and examinations, provided they do not allow them to dominate their answers. These lists are in no sense comprehensive, and are subject to constant revision; supervisors will wish to add and subtract items, and those who use the lists, as pupils or teachers, are strongly encouraged to send their comments, corrections and further suggestions to Professor David Abulafia at Caius or Dr Nora Berend at St Catharine's. A much fuller bibliography can be found in B. Gune's States and Rulers in later medieval Europe, though with a different emphasis; the volumes of the New Cambridge Medieval History also have up-to-date bibliographies, some of them very lengthy. If items on this list cannot readily be found in the Faculty, college or university libraries, do feel free to recommend them to your college library for purchase. The aim here has been to produce a reading list that meets the practical needs of undergraduates aiming (a) to make an informed selection of viable topics with the

3 help of their supervisor; (b) to enable them to achieve a good understanding of a mainstream topic within a week of reading. Dates of publication have not generally been provided, except in the case of journal articles: an old book is not necessarily a useless one; a new book is not necessarily the last word. However, it is hoped in the longer term to add this information too. Within each list, an attempt has been made at thematic organisation: items are set out in an order in which they might be read, though obviously the exact order will depend on the topic of the essay which is being prepared and on the availability of books. The lists reflect the imbalance that exists between literature on some regions and topics and others; thus the Italian Renaissance has to be approached using a tiny selection of the available literature, while Germany in the fourteenth and fifteenth century has received much less attention from writers in English. It is with works in English that this list is primarily concerned [note that a few collections of articles will contain material in other European languages as well as English]. It is not intended to imply that all items are of similar use or worth; supervisors will give guidance here. In particular, those able to read other languages with ease should ask about additional reading in French, German, Italian, Spanish, etc., and some works in French have been included here. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This and earlier versions of this booklist had the advantage of suggestions by Dr E.M.C. van Houts, Dr P. Linehan, Dr C. Shaw, Dr N. Berend and others. I have also drawn on booklists used at other universities, particularly London (Kings) and Warwick. NOTE: [CS] indicates collections of studies by one or more authors. * indicates valuable introductory works. ** indicates that they are believed to be readily available in paperback, and that they would form the core of a useful working collection for an undergraduate keen to build up her/his own library. Some of the ** books are there because they are especially readable, others because they are valuable textbooks. The selection is a personal one.

David Abulafia Gonville and Caius College September 2005

4 General introductions to the period, or works extending over this and other periods, include the following: (a) Links to earlier centuries J.H. Mundy, Europe in the high Middle Ages, 1150-1350 [second edition] R.W. Southern, Western society and the church in the Middle Ages **R. Bartlett, The making of Europe, 950-1350 M. Barber, The two cities. Medieval Europe 1050-1320 J. Le Goff, Medieval Civilization B. Pullan, Sources for the history of medieval Europe. (b) The later Middle Ages **D. Waley and P. Dealey, Later medieval Europe, 1250-1520 [3rd revised edition, 2001] **D. Abulafia, The Western Mediterranean Kingdoms 1200-1500 *G. Holmes, Europe: hierarchy and revolt, 1320-1420. [2nd edition] *D. Hay, Europe in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries *B. Gune, States and Rulers in late medieval Europe J. Hale, J.R.L. Highfield, B. Smalley (eds.), Europe in the later Middle Ages [CS] R. Fossier, The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Middle Ages, vol 3, 1250-1520 M. Aston, The Fifteenth Century. The prospect of Europe R. Breisach, Renaissance Europe, 1300-1517 S.E Ozment, The Age of Reform, 1250-1550 D. Nicholas, The transformation of Europe, 1300-1600 J.R. Hale, Renaissance Europe, 1480-1520 [2nd edition] (c) reference works of value The New Cambridge Medieval History: vol. 5 (13th c.); vol. 6 (14th c.); vol. 7 (15th c.) - see below *J.N.D. Kelly, Oxford dictionary of Popes. B. Hamilton, Religion in the medieval west J. Strayer (ed.), Dictionary of the Middle Ages J. Riley-Smith (ed.), Atlas of the Crusades A. Mackay, Atlas of Medieval Europe Bayerische Schulbuch Verlag, Groer Historischer Weltaltlas, Teil 2: Mittelalter (d) The New Cambridge Medieval History [NCMH] Note that the original green covered Cambridge Medieval History is now very dated, but a new edition has now appeared. (Burgundy covers). These are in the Seeley Library. Volume 5 (thirteenth century, ed. D. Abulafia, 1999), vol 6 (fourteenth century, ed. M. Jones, 2000), vol 7 (the fifteenth century, ed. C. Allmand, 1998), have now appeared. Each volume contains valuable chapters on many or all of the themes in this bibliography. A prospectus is available from Cambridge University Press, 1 Trinity Street. Details of individual chapters have not been given here. All volumes contain general chapters on major themes as well as chapters on individual regions, kingdoms etc.

5 CONTENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. The papacy in the age of Innocent III Capetian France in the thirteenth century Frederick II of Hohenstaufen The crusades and the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem Attitudes to Jews and Muslims The Commercial Revolution in the thirteenth century Heresy: Cathars and Waldensians, thirteenth/early fourteenth centuries Catholic religious life: the friars and universities The Mongol invasions and the opening of Asia France in the fourteenth century The papacy from Boniface VIII to the Great Schism Later medieval Germany Central Europe The far north and the north-east: Lithuania, Russia, Scandinavia Parliaments and representative assemblies Aragon-Catalonia in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries Castile and its neighbours in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries The later crusades, Byzantium and the Turks Italy from 1250 to 1400: political history Italy from about 1400 to about 1500: political history Venice in the early Renaissance Italy in the early Renaissance: cultural life Italian society in the Renaissance Concilarism and the papacy in the fifteenth century France in the fifteenth century The Valois Dukes of Burgundy (with Flanders) Popular religion and heresy Outcasts and Misfits Court culture, chivalry and the art of war The late medieval economy, 1300-1500: general The late medieval economy, 1300-1500: agrarian The late medieval economy, 1300-1500: urban Popular rebellions in the late Middle Ages Exploration, discovery and settlement before 1500 Spain in the fifteenth century Women in the late Middle Ages

1. The papacy in the age of Innocent III (1198-1216) Sources: Innocent III, On the misery of the human condition (Harper Torchbooks ed.). *B. Tierney, The crisis of church and state, 1050-1300 N.P. Tanner, ed. Decrees of the Ecumerical Councils vol.1. J.M. Powell, ed.The Deeds of Pope Innocent III by an Anonymous Author (2004) Biographies: *J. Sayers, Innocent III H. Tillman, Innocent III J. Moore, Innocent III The setting: *C. Morris, The papal monarchy. The western Church from 1050 to 1250. D.P. Waley, The papal state in the thirteenth century David Abulafia, Frederick II: a medieval emperor W. Ullmann, Short history of the papacy in the Middle Ages ------------, The growth of papal government P. Partner, The lands of St. Peter R. Brentano, Rome before Avignon J.A. Watt, The theory of papal monarchy in the 13th century B. Tierney, The origins of papal infallibility, 1150-1350 J. Moore, Pope Innocent III and his World [CS] J.A.F. Thomson, The Western Church in the Middle Ages (1998)

2. Capetian France in the thirteenth century (Louis IX, d. 1270; Philip III d. 1285; Philip IV, d. 1314) Sources: Joinville, Life of St Louis, in Joinville & Villehardouin, Chronicles of the Crusades (Penguin or Everyman editions) General works: G. Duby, France in the Middle Ages, 987-1460 *R. Fawtier, The Capetian kings of France *E. Hallam and J Everard Capetian France, 987-1328, (revised edition), S. Reynolds, Fiefs and vassals. The medieval evidence reinterpreted Rulers and reigns: J. Baldwin, The Government of Philip Augustus: foundations of French royal power in the Middle Ages W.C. Jordan, Louis IX and the challenge of the crusade M.W. Labarge, Saint Louis, king of France *J. Richard, Saint Louis, trans. S. Lloyd G. Sivry, Saint Louis et son sicle J. Le Goff, Saint Louis [in French] M. Bloch, La France sous les derniers captiens *J.R. Strayer, The reign of Philip the Fair

7 J. Favier, Philippe le Bel J.R. Strayer, Statecraft and history [CS] Governing France: E.A.R. Brown, Reform and resistance to royal authority in fourteenth-century France: the leagues of 1314-15, in Parliaments, Estates and Representation, vol.1, 1981, pp.109-37 --------------, Customary aids and royal finance in Capetian France: the marriage aid of Philip the Fair --------------, 'Laity, Laicisation and Philip the Fair of France,' in: Law, Laity and solidarities. Essays in honour of Susan Reynolds (2001), 200-217 T.N. Bisson, Medieval France and her neighbours [CS] J.R. Strayer, On the medieval origins of the modern state C.T. Wood, The French apanages and the Capetian monarchy, 1224-1328 M. Vale, The Angevin Legacy [second ed.: the Origins of the Hundred Years War] A. Lewis, Royal succession in Capetian France F. J. Pegues, The lawyers of the last Capetians French society: W.C. Jordan, The French monarchy and the Jews --------------, From servitude to manumission J. Rogozinski, Power, caste and law G.M. Spiegel, Romancing the past. The rise of vernacular prose historiography in thirteenth-century France S. Farmer, Surviving Poverty in Medieval Paris. Gender Ideology and the daily lives of the Poor (2003)

3. Frederick II of Hohenstaufen (1194-1250) Sources: The Liber Augustalis of Frederick II, trans. J.M. Powell B. Pullan, Sources for the history of medieval Europe Fra Salimbene in: G.G. Coulton, From St. Francis to Dante Biographies: **David Abulafia, Frederick II: a medieval emperor *E. Kantorowicz, Frederick II, 1194-1250 David Abulafia, Kantorowicz and Frederick II, History (1977), repr. in David Abulafia, Italy, Sicily and the Mediterranean [CS] T.C. van Cleve, The Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen G. Masson, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen Germany: A. Haverkamp, Medieval Germany, 1056-1273 K. Hampe, Germany under the Salian and Hohenstaufen emperors B. Arnold, Princes and territories in medieval Germany Northern and central Italy: W.F. Butler, The Lombard communes *D. Abulafia, ed., Italy in the central Middle Ages (2004)

8 *D.P. Waley, The Italian city-republics, 3rd edn. J. Larner, Italy in the age of Dante and Petrarch, 1200-1380 D.P. Waley, The papal state in the thirteenth century Sicily the art of rulership: H. Pybus, Frederick II and the Sicilian church, Cambridge Historical Journal, 1929 C.H. Haskins, Studies in the history of medieval science [CS] Sciences at the court of Frederick II, special issue of Micrologus, vol.2, 1994 [CS] C. Shearer, The renaissance of architecture in southern Italy A. Marongiu, Byzantine, Norman, Swabian and later institutions in southern Italy [CS] W. Tronzo (ed.), Intellectual life at the court of Frederick II Hohenstaufen. [Studies in the History of Art, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.]: articles by D. Abulafia, J.Powell, P. Herde, etc. [CS] H. Takayama, 'Law and Monarchy in Sicily', in D. Abulafia, Italy in the Central Middle Ages (2004).

4. The Crusades and the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem [from c.1200; see also section 17] Sources: Joinville & Villehardouin, Chronicles of the Crusades, (Penguin or Everyman edition) J. and L. Riley-Smith, The crusades: idea and reality General histories: **J. Riley-Smith, The crusades: a short history **H.E. Mayer, The crusades [second edition] C. Tyerman, England and the crusades J. Richard, The Crusades c. 1071-c.1291 [2nd edition] S. B Edgington and S. Lambert (eds.), Gendering the Crusades (2001) N. Housley, The Crusades. Specific crusades: D. Queller, The Fourth Crusade J.M. Powell, Anatomy of a crusade Warfare: R.C. Smail, The crusaders in Syria and the Holy Land C. Marshall, Warfare in the Latin Estate, 1192-1291 The Latin states in the East: J. Prawer, The Latin kingdom of Jerusalem J. Riley-Smith, The feudal nobility and the kingdom of Jerusalem, 1174-1277 J. Richard, The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, vol.2 P.W. Edbury, The kingdom of Cyprus and the crusades, 1191-1374 The Military Orders: *A.J. Forey, The Military Orders J. Riley-Smith, The knights of St John in Jerusalem M. Barber, The new knighthood -----------, The trial of the Templars

9 H. Nicholson, Templars, Hospitallers and Teutonic Knights, 1128-1291 H. Barber, ed. The Military Orders: Fighting for the faith and caring for the sick [CS] H. Nicholson, ed. The Military Orders: Welfare and Warfare [CS] Presenting the crusades: B.Z. Kedar, Crusade and mission: European approaches towards the Muslims C. Maier, Preaching the Crusades. Mendicant friars and the cross in the thirteenth century. M. Purcell, Papal crusading policy, 1244-91 E. Siberry, Criticism of Crusading C. Hillenbrand, The crusades: Islamic Perspectives Crusades in other arenas: **E. Christiansen, The northern crusades [second edition] D. Lomax, The Spanish reconquista [see also sections 15,16,33,34 on Spain] J. Sumption, The Albigensian crusade W.L. Wakefield, Heresy, crusade and inquisition in southern France, 1100-1250 Crusading after 1274: **N. Housley, The Later Crusades --------------, The Italian crusades --------------, The Avignon Papacy and the Crusades S. Schein, Fideles Crucis. The papacy, the west and the recovery of the Holy Land, 1274-1314

5. Attitudes to Jews and Muslims [see also section 34] Sources: R. Chazan, Church, state and Jew in the Middle Ages O.R. Constable, Medieval Iberia: readings from Christian, Muslim and Jewish sources H. Maccoby, Judaism on Trial. Jewish-Christian disputations in the Middle Ages J. Edwards, The Jews in western Europe 1400-1600 General, comparative and background: **R.I. Moore, The Formation of a persecuting society P. Diehl and S. Waugh (eds.), Christendom and its Discontents [C] D. Nirenberg, Communities of Violence N. Berend, At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and Pagans in medieval Hungary, c 1000-c1300 (2001) D. Abulafia, 'The Italian Other', in Abulafia, Italy in the Central Middle Ages (2004) D. Abulafia, Mediterranean Encounters (2000) Jews: M. Cohen, Under cross and crescent G. Langmuir, Towards a definition of anti-Semitism K.R. Stow, Papal and royal attitudes towards Jewish lending in the 13th century, Association for Jewish Studies Review, vi (1981) ------------, Alienated minority J. Cohen, The friars and the Jews

10 W.C. Jordan, The French monarchy and the Jews A. Sapir Abulafia, Christians and Jews in the twelfth-century Renaissance ------------, Christians and Jews in dispute R. Chazan, Daggers of Faith ------------, Barcelona and beyond J. Schatzmiller, Shylock Reconsidered R. Bonfil, Jewish life in Renaissance Italy R. Po-Chia Hsia, Trent 1475 Muslims: *J. Powell (ed.), Muslims under Latin rule [CS] N. Daniel, The Arabs and medieval Europe ------------, Islam and the west: the making of an image W.M. Watt, The influence of Islam on medieval Europe B.Z. Kedar, Crusade and mission: European approaches towards the Muslims J. Muldoon, Popes, lawyers and infidels R.I. Burns, Medieval Colonialism -------------, Islam under the crusaders E. Lourie, Crusade and colonisation [CS] J. Boswell, The Royal Treasure M. Meyerson, the Muslims of Valencia under Fernando and Isabel L.P. Harvey, Islamic Spain, 1250-1500 (1990) --------------, Muslims in Spain, 1500-1615 (2005) J V Tolan, Saracens; Islam in the Medieval European Imagination (2002) ------------, ed., Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam (1996)

6. The Commercial Revolution in the thirteenth century [see also section 31] Sources: R.S. Lopez and I.W. Raymond, Medieval Mediterranean trade [new edition] General works: Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol. ii, second edition [articles by *R.S. Lopez, *M.M. Postan, David Abulafia etc.]; vol.3 [articles by R. de Roover, A.B. Hibbert, etc.] *R.S. Lopez, The commercial revolution of the Middle Ages **J.H. Pryor, Geography, technology and war *R. Bautier, The economic development of medieval Europe A.B. Hibbert, The origins of the medieval town patriciate, Past and Present, 3 (1953), repr. in P. Abrams and E.A. Wrigley (eds.), Towns in societies --------------, The economic policies of medieval towns, Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol.3 L. Little, Religious poverty and the profit economy in medieval Europe J. Le Goff, Your money or your life. Economy and religion in the Middle Ages The Dawn of Modern Banking [CS] (ed.) Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, UCLA *P. Spufford, Money and its use in medieval Europe

11 M. Balard, ' A Christian Mediterranean', in D. Abulafia ed., The Mediterranean in History (2003) Italy: *P. Jones, The Italian City-State G. Luzzatto, An economic history of Italy M. Tangheroni in D. Abulafia, Italy in the Central Middle Ages (2004) [two chapters] **F.C. Lane, Venice: a maritime republic J.K. Hyde, Society and politics in medieval Italy A. Sapori, The Italian merchant in the Middle Ages M.F. Mazzaoui, The Italian cotton industry in the later Middle Ages, 1100-1600 E.S. Hunt, The medieval super-companies: the Peruzzi of Florence David Abulafia, The impact of Italian banking, in: Banking, trade and industry in Europe, ed. A. Teichova, etc. David Abulafia, Italy, Sicily and the Mediterranean, 1100-1400 [CS] -----------------, Commerce and Conquest in the Mediterranean, 1100-1400 [CS] R.K. Marshall, The local merchants of Prato: small entrepreneurs in the late medieval economy Spain: O.R. Constable, Trade and traders in Muslim Spain, 900-1500 S. Bensch, Barcelona and its rulers, 1096-1291 David Abulafia, A Mediterranean Emporium. The Catalan Kingdom of Majorca The Levant: R.S. Lopez, The shape of medieval monetary history [CS] David Abulafia, The impact of the Orient, in: Across the Mediterranean frontiers, ed. D. Agius and I.R. Netton M. Hendy, Studies in the Byzantine monetary economy, c.300-1450 J. Riley-Smith, Government in Latin Syria and the privileges of the foreign merchants, in D. Baker (ed.), Relations between East and West in the Middle Ages David Abulafia, The role of trade in Christian-Muslim contact, in D.Agius (ed.), The Arabs and medieval Europe France, Flanders, Germany: *P. Dollinger, The German Hansa J.H. Mundy, Liberty and political power in Toulouse P. Chorley, The cloth exports of Flanders and northern France during the thirteenth Century: a luxury trade?, Economic History Review, ser.2, 40,1987

7. Heresy: Cathars and Waldensians, thirteenth/early fourteenth centuries Sources: W.L. Wakefield and A.P. Evans, Heresies of the high Middle Ages The History of the Albigensian Crusade by Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay, trans. W. and M. Sibly (1998) Heresy:

12 R.I. Moore, The origins of European dissent **---------, The formation of a persecuting society **M. Lambert, Medieval heresy (second edition) *----------, The Cathars R.B. Brooke, The coming of the friars P. Biller, The Waldenses, 1170-1530 G.Audisio, The Waldensian Dissent M. Barber, The Cathars (2000) E. Cameron, The Waldenses: Rejections of Holy Church in Medieval Europe (2000) B. Hamilton, Crusaders, Cathars and the Holy Places (2000) [CS] The crusade: W.L. Wakefield, Heresy, crusade and inquisition in southern France, 1100-1250 J. Sumption, The Albigensian crusade B. Hamilton, The Albigensian crusade [Hist.Ass.pamphlet] Social aspects P. Biller (ed.), Heresy and literacy in medieval Europe L. Little, Religious poverty and the profit economy in medieval Europe The Inquisition *B. Hamilton, The medieval inquisition J. Given, Inquisition and Society R.W. Emery, Heresy and inquisition in Narbonne E. Le Roy Ladurie, Montaillou. Cathars and Catholics in a French village R. Weiss, The Yellow Cross

8. Catholic religious life: the friars; education and universities Sources: J. Moorman, M. Habig, St Francis of Assisi, writings and early biographies Scripta Leonis, Rufini et Engeli, trans. R. Brooke General: *R.N. Swanson, Religion and devotion in Europe, c.1215-c1515 Friars: R.B. Brooke, The coming of the Friars M.H. Vicaire, St. Dominic and his times R.F. Bennett, The early Dominicans J. Moorman, History of the Franciscan Order R.B. Brooke, Early Franciscan Government M. Lambert, Franciscan poverty C.H. Lawrence, The Friars R.D. Sorrell, St. Francis of Assisi and nature J. Cohen, The friars and the Jews [cf section 5 for further items] W. Hinnebusch, The History of the Dominican Order P. Linehan, The Ladies of Zamora D. Burr, Spiritual Franciscans (2002)

13 The social setting: P. Biller (ed.), heresy and literacy in medieval Europe [CS] L. Little, Religious poverty and the profit economy in medieval Europe D. Burr, Olivi and Franciscan poverty R. Brentano, A New World in a Small Place Preachers and devotion: C. Maier, Preaching the Crusades. Mendicant friars and the cross in the thirteenth century A. Thompson, Revival preachers and politics in thirteenth-century Italy D. Lesnick, Preaching in medieval Florence. The social world of Franciscan and Dominican spirituality D. Bornstein, The Bianchi of 1399. Popular devotion in late medieval Italy D. DAvray, The preaching of the Friars The universities: H. De Ridder-Symoens, A History of the University in the Middle Ages H. Wieruszowski, The medieval universities C.H. Haskins, The rise of the university A.B. Cobban, Medieval universities G. Leff, Paris and Oxford in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries W.J. Courtenay, Parisian Scholars in the early fourteenth century Thomas Aquinas: M.C. dArcy, Thomas Aquinas, Selected Writings F.C.Copleston, Aquinas T. Weisheipl, St. Thomas Aquinas

9. The Mongol invasions and the opening of Asia Sources: B. Spuler, (trans.), History of the Mongols J.A. Boyle, Genghis Khan. The history of the World Conqueror Secret History of the Mongols, trans. A. Waley or other editions The Travels of Marco Polo, trans. R.E. Latham M. Komroff, (ed.), Contemporaries of Marco Polo B. Dawson, Mission to Asia [Medieval Academy reprints; original title: The Mongol Mission] Mongol history: *D.O. Morgan, The Mongols E.D. Phillips, The Mongols J.J Saunders, History of the Mongol conquests B. Spuler, The Mongols in history R. Grousset, Conqueror of the world S. Schein, Gesta Dei per Mongolos, English Historical Review, 1981 L. Olschki, Precursors of Marco Polo P. Ratchnevsky, Genghis Khan

14 The impact of the Mongols: J.L.I. Fennell, The crisis of medieval Russia, 1200-1304 D. Lach, Asia and the making of Europe David Abulafia, Asia, Africa and the trade of medieval Europe, Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vol.2, second edition P. Chaunu, European expansion in the late Middle Ages J.R.S. Phillips, The expansion of medieval Europe [second ed.] P. Jackson, "Christians, barbarians and monsters" in P. Linehan and J. Nelson eds., The Medieval World (2001) R. Allen, ed., Eastward Bound: Travel and travellers 1050-1550 (2004)

10. France in the fourteenth century (Louis X, d. 1316; Philip V, d. 1322; Charles IV, d. 1328: Philip-VI, d. 1350; John II, d. 1364; CharlesV, d. 1380; Charles VI, d. 1422) Sources: Froissart, Chronicles [various translations] The last Capetians: *J.R. Strayer, The reign of Philip the Fair ---------------, Statecraft and history [CS] F.J. Pegues, The lawyers of the last Capetians J. Rogoziski, Power, caste and law C.T. Wood, The French apanages and the Capetian monarchy, 1224-1328 M. Barber, The trial of the Templars The Hundred Years War: E. Perroy, The Hundred Years War *M. Vale, The Angevin Legacy [second ed. as: The origins of the Hundred Years War] K. Fowler (ed.), The Hundred Years War [CS] P. Contamine, War in the Middle Ages *A. Curry, The Hundred Years War [second edition] *C. Allmand, The Hundred Years War ---------------, War, Government and Powers in late Medieval France (2000) J. Sumption, The Hundred Years War, vol.1 & 2 M.W. Labarge, Gascony. Englands first colony 1204-1453 J. Le Patourel, Edward III and the Kingdom of France, History (1958) ---------------, The king and the princes in fourteenth-century France in: Hale, Highfield, Smalley(ed.), Europe in the late Middle Ages N. Wright, Knights and Peasants: the Hundred Years' War in the French Countryside Charles V and VI: J.B. Henneman, Royal taxation in fourteenth-century France J.B. Henneman, Olivier de Clisson and political society in France under Charles V and Charles VI F. Autrand, Charles VI [in French] R.C. Famiglietti, Royal intrigue. Crisis at the court of Charles VI Governing France:

15 P.S. Lewis, Later medieval France: the polity R.W. Kaeuper, War, Justice and public order. England and France in the later Middle Ages M. Jones, M. Vale (eds.), England and its neighbours. Papers dedicated to Pierre Chaplais [CS]

11. The papacy from Boniface VIII. (d.1303) to the Great Schism (Clement V, d. 1314; John XXII, d. 1334; Benedict XII, d. 1342; Clement VI, d. 1352; Innocent VI, d. 1362; Urban V, d. 1370; Gregory XI, d. 1378) Sources: K. Foster and Brother Mary John I, Catherine. Selected writings of Catherine of Siena J. Wright, trans., The Life of Cola di Rienzo N.P. Tanner, ed. Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils vol. 1. Boniface VIII: T.S.R. Boase, Boniface VIII M. Barber and K Bate, tr. The Templars, [translated source] Avignon: *G. Mollat, The popes at Avignon *Y. Renouard, The Avignon papacy B. Schimmelpfennig, The papacy M. Barber, The trial of the Templars S. Menache, Clement V N. Housley, The Italian crusades -------------, The Avignon papacy and the crusades G. Barraclough, Papal provisions P. Partner, Florence and the papacy in: Hale, Highfield, Smalley, eds., Europe in the late Middle Ages D. Wood, Clement VI The Great Schism: W. Ullmann, The origins of the Great Schism R. Swanson, Universities, academics and the Great Schism Ideas of papal power: J.R. Sweeney, S. Chodorow (eds.), Popes, teachers and canon law in the Middle Ages [CS] K. Pennington, The prince and the law C. Fasolt, Council and Hierarchy J.P. Canning, The political thought of Baldus de Ubaldis C.N.S. Woolf, Bartolus of Sassoferrato. His position in the history of medieval political thought F. Oakley, The Western Church in the Later Middle Ages. J.H. Burns, "Fullness of power" in P. Linehan and J. Nelson eds., The Medieval World (2001)

16 12. Later medieval Germany [see also Section 3, Frederick II] (Henry VII, d.1313; Ludwig of Bavaria, e. 1346; Charles IV, d. 1378; Wenzel, deposed 1400; Rupert, d.1410; Sigismind, d.1437; Frederick III, d.1493) Sources: The Golden Bull of 1356 in: E.F. Henderson, Selected Historical Documents, 220-61. General Works: *G. Barraclough, The Origins of modern Germany F.R.H. du Boulay, Germany in the later Middle Ages H. Leuschner, Later medieval Germany H.S. Offler, 'Aspects of government in the later medieval empire', in: Hale, Highfield, Smalley (eds.), Europe in the late Middle Ages. H. Spruyt, The sovereign state and its competitors Rulers and princes: *B. Arnold, Princes and territories in medieval Germany C. Bayley, The German college of electors in the thirteenth century J. Gillingham,'Elective kingship and the unity of medieval Germany', German History, vol. ix, 1991. G. Benecke, Maximilian I O. Brunner, Land and Lordship H. Zmora, State and nobility in early modern Germany T. Scott, Freiburg and the Breisgau H.J. Cohn, The government of the Rhine palatinate in the 15th century G. Strauss, Nuremberg in the sixteenth century F. Rapp, Les origines medievales de l'Allemagne moderne B. Scribner (ed.), Germany: a new social and economic history, vol. 1 [CS] R.G. Asch and A.M. Birke (eds.), Princes, patronage and the nobility: the court at the beginning of the modern age, c.1450-1650 [CS] Religious tensions: *A.G. Dickens, The German Nation and Martin Luther G. Strauss (ed.), Pre-Reformation Germany [CS] R. Kieckhefer, Repression of heresy in medieval Germany The East: *P. Dollinger, The German Hanse T.H. Lloyd, England and the German Hansa F.L. Carsten, The origins of Prussia ** E. Christiansen, The northern crusades [second edition] M. Burleigh, Prussian society and the German order The Swiss and their neighbours: H.S. Offler, G.R. Potter, E. Bonjour, A short history of Switzerland T. Brady, Turning Swiss

17

13. Central Europe General (on more than one country): J. W. Sedlar, East Central Europe in the middle ages, 1000-1500 (1994) P. R. Magocsi, Historical Atlas of East Central Europe (1993) A. Sellier, Atlas des peuples d'Europe Centrale (2nd rev. ed. 1995) R. Bartlett, The making of Europe (1994) R. Fletcher, The conversion of Europe (1997) C. Higounet, Les Allemands en Europe centrale et orientale au Moyen ge (1989) G. Barraclough, ed., Eastern and Western Europe in the middle ages (1970) A. Adamska, The introduction of writing in Central Europe in M. Mostert, ed., New approaches to medieval communication (1999) J. Szcs, "The three historical regions of Europe: an outline" in Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 29 (1983) F. Dvornik, The making of Central and Eastern Europe (1949) ---, The Slavs: Their early history and civilization (1956) ---, The Slavs in European history and civilization (1962) A. P. Vlasto, The entry of the Slavs into Christendom (1970) P. Urbaczyk, ed., Origins of Central Europe (1997) ---, Early Christianity in Central and East Europe (1997) D. Sinor, Inner Asia and its contacts with medieval Europe (1977) B. Kreki, ed., Urban society of Eastern Europe in premodern times (1987) D. Hay, Europe in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries 2nd ed. (1989), chapter on Central Europe B. Nagy, 'Transcontinental trade from East-Central Europe to Western Europe (fourteenth and fifteenth centuries)' in B. Nagy and M. Sebk, eds., The man of many devices, who wandered full many ways (1999) H. Birnbaum, 'The vernacular languages of East Central Europe in the medieval period' in B. Nagy and M. Sebk, eds., The man of many devices, who wandered full many ways (1999) Bohemia Sources: B. Nagy, P. W. Knoll and F. Schaer, eds and trs, Autobiography of Emperor Charles IV (2001) P. Blina et al., Histoire des pays tchques (1995) A. Mars, Histoire des pays tchques et slovaque (1995) R. W. Seton-Watson, A history of the Czechs and Slovaks (1965) S. Harrison Thomson, Czechoslovakia in European history (1953) A. Thomas, Anne's Bohemia: Czech Literature and society 1310-1420 (1998) ---, 'Czech-German relations as reflected in old Czech literature' in R. Bartlett and A. MacKay, eds, Medieval Frontier Societies (1989, 1996) P. Crossley, The Politics of Presentation: The Architecture of Charles IV of Bohemia, in: Courts and Regions in Medieval Europe, ed. S. Rees Jones et.al. (2000), chapter 5 R. R. Betts, Essays in Czech history (1969) M. Polivka, 'The Bohemian lesser nobility at the turn of the 14th and 15th century' Historica 25 (1985): 121-75

18 J. Macek, 'Bohemia and Moravia', in The Renaissance in National context, ed. R. Porter and M. Teich (1992) Hussites: Sources: Jan Hus, De Ecclesia. The Church (1915) M. Spinka, John Hus's concept of the Church (1966) ------------, John Hus: A biography (1968) ------------, John Hus and the Czech reform ------------, John Hus at the Council of Constance T. A. Fudge, tr, The Crusade against Heretics in Bohemia, 1418-1437 (2002) --------------, The magnificent ride: the first Reformation in Bohemia H. Kaminsky, A history of the Hussite revolution (1967) ---------------, 'The University of Prague in the Hussite revolution', in Universities in politics (eds.), J.W. Baldwin and R. Goldthwaite J. Klassen, The nobility and the making of the Hussite revolution (1978) ------------, 'Women and religious reform in late medieval Bohemia' in Renaissance and Reformation 5, no. 4 (1981): 203-21 F. mahel, 'Literacy and heresy in Hussite Bohemia' in Heresy and literacy, 10001530, ed. P. Biller and A. Hudson (1994) F.G. Heyman, John ika and the Hussite revolution (1955) ---, George of Bohemia, king of heretics (1965) J. Kej, The Hussites (1984) O. Odloilk, The Hussite king: Bohemia in European affairs, 1440-1471 (1965) R.R. Betts, 'The social revolution in Bohemia and Moravia in the late Middle Ages', Past and Present, No.2, 1952. ------- 'Social and constitutional developments in Bohemia in the Hussite period', Past and Present no. 7, 1955 --------,'English and Czech influences on the Hussite movement', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. 21 J. Maek, The Hussite revolution

The Kingdom of Hungary Sources: J. M. Bak et al., The laws of Hungary vols. 1, 2 and 3 Simon of Kza, The deeds of the Hungarians (1999) P. Engel and A. Ayton, Realm of St Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 8951526 (2000) E. Fgedi, Kings, bishops, nobles and burghers in medieval Hungary (1986) ---, Castle and Society in medieval Hungary (1000-1437) (1986) ---, The Elefnthy: the Hungarian nobleman and his kindred (1998) L. Gerevich, ed. Towns in Medieval Hungary (1990) G. Klaniczay, From Sacral Kingship to Self-Representation: Hungarian and European Royal Saints and The Cult of Dynastic Saints in Central Europe in idem, The Uses of Supernatural Power (1990) A. Plczi-Horvth, Pechenegs, Cumans, Iasians: Steppe Peoples in Medieval Hungary (1989)

19 S. B. Vardy, G. Grosschmid and L. S. Domonkos, eds., Louis the Great: King of Hungary and Poland (1986) A. Gabriel, The medieval universities of Pcs and Pozsony (1969) J. Held, 'Military reform in early fifteenth-century Hungary' East Central European Quarterly 11 (1977): 129-39 J. M. Bak, 'The Hungary of Matthias Corvinus' Bohemia: a Journal for Central European History 31 (1991): 339-49 T. Klaniczay and J. Jankovics, eds. Matthias Corvinus and the humanism in central Europe (1994) N. Housley, 'Crusading as social revolt: the Hungarian peasant uprising of 1514' Journal of Ecclesiastical History 49 (1998): 1-29 M. Rady, Medieval Buda: A study in municipal government and jurisdiction in the kingdom of Hungary (1985) ---, Nobility, Land and Service in medieval Hungary (2000) Articles under 'VIII. Hungarica' in B. Nagy and M. Sebk, eds., ...The man of many devices, who wandered full many ways... (1999) S. Guldescu, History of medieval Croatia (1964) S. Gazi, A history of Croatia (1973)

Kingdom of Poland Sources: M. Michael, tr., The Annals of Jan Dugosz (1997) A. Gieysztor et al., History of Poland (1968; 2nd ed. 1979) W. F. Reddaway et al., The Cambridge History of Poland (1950) N. Davies, God's Playground: A History of Poland (1981) D. S. Wandycz, ed. Studies in Polish civilization (1966) J. Koczowski, The Church and the Nation. The Example of the Mendicants in Thirteenth Century Poland, in Faith and Identity. Christian Political Experience (1990) ---, Histoire Religieuse de la Pologne (1987) ---, The Christian Community of Medieval Poland (1981) P. Knoll, The rise of the Polish Monarchy 1320-1370 (1972) ---, 'Economic and political institutions on the Polish-German frontier in the Middle Ages' in R. Bartlett and A. MacKay, eds, Medieval Frontier Societies (1989, 1996) S. B. Vardy, G. Grosschmid and L. S. Domonkos, eds., Louis the Great: King of Hungary and Poland (1986) O. Halecki, Jadwiga of Anjou and the rise of East Central Europe (1991) S. Kozlowska-Budkowa, 'The foundation of the university of Cracow' in Poland in Christian civilisation (1985): 165-79 B. Zientara, Foreigners in Poland 10-15th centuries, Acta Poloniae Historica 29 (1974) J. K. Fedorowicz et al, ed. A republic of nobles (1982) A. Gasiorowski, ed., The Polish nobility in the middle ages (1984)

14 The far north and the north-east Lithuania: *S. Rowell, Lithuania ascending: a pagan empire in east-central Europe

20 R. Mazeika, 'The Grand Duchy rejoins Europe', Journal of Medieval History, 21, 1995. Russia: *J.L. Fennell, The crisis of medieval Russia, 1200-1304 *R. Crummey, The formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613 M.T. Florinsky, Russia: a history and interpretation, vol.i E. Hurwitz, Prince Andrey Bogoljubskij: the man and the myth A.E. Presniakov, Formation of the Great Russian State N.V. Riasonovsky, A history of Russia V.O. Klyuchevsky, A history of Russia, vols. 1 and 2. J. Martin, Light in the land of darkness: the Russian fur trade in the late Middle Ages R.E.F. Smith, The Enserfment of the Russian peasantry J. Blum, Lord and peasant in Russia I. Grey, Ivan III and the unification of Russia S. Bogatyrev, The sovereign and his counsellors: Ritualised consultations in Moscovite political culture, 1350s-1570s. Scandinavia, Iceland, Greenland: P. and B. Sawyer, Medieval Scandinavia S. Bagge, Society and politics in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla J. Byock, Medieval Iceland. Society, sagas and power. G. Jones,The Norse Atlantic saga E. Carus-Wilson, Medieval merchant venturers [CS] K. Seaver, The frozen echo R.M. Karras, Slavery and society in medieval Scandinavia **E. Christiansen, The northern crusades [second edition] O. Vaesteinsson, The Christianisation of Iceland: priests, power and social change, 1000-1300 K. Helle (ed.), The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Volume I: Prehistory to 1520 (2003), esp. Part 6 and 7 Late Medieval society (c. 1350-1520) and Scandinavian Unions 1319-1520)

15. Parliaments and representative assemblies Sources: N. Pronay and J. Taylor eds., Parliamentary text of the later Middle Ages (1980) General: *B. Guene, States and Rulers in medieval Europe A. Marongiu, Medieval Parliaments A.R. Myers, Parliaments and estates in Europe to 1789 S. Reynolds, Kingdoms and Communities in western Europe [2nd ed.] France: P.S. Lewis, Later medieval France T.N. Bisson, Assemblies and representation in thirteenth-century Languedoc --------------, 'Consultative functions in the King's Parliaments (1250-1314)', Speculum, vol.44, (1969) P. Spufford, Assemblies of estates, taxation and control of coinage', in Studies

21 represented to the International Commission for the History of Representative and Parliamentary Institutions, vol. 31 (1966) P.S. Lewis, 'The failure of the French medieval estates', Past and Present, 1962 Germany: F.L. Carsten, Princes and parliaments in Germany Catalonia and Castile: T.N. Bisson, Medieval France and her neighbours [CS] E.S. Procter, Curia and Cortes in Len and Castile, 1072-1295 J. O'Callaghan, The Cortes of Castile- Len, 1188-1350

16. Aragon-Catalonia in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries (James I, d.176; Peter III, d.1285; Alfonso III, d.1291; James II, d.1327; Alfonso IV, d.1336; Peter IV, d.1387; John I, d.1393; Martin I, d.1410) Sources: Ramon Muntaner, Chronicle, trans. Lady Goodenough, Hakluyt Society Peter III of Catalonia (IV of Aragon), Chronicle, ed. and trans. M. and J. Hillgarth, 2 vols. D. Smith and H. Buffery, tr, The Book of Deeds of James I of Aragon (2003) General: *J. Hillgarth, The problem of a Catalan Mediterranean Empire, (English Historical Review, suppl. No.8.) -------------, The Spanish Kingdoms, 1250-1517 [vol.1] ** David Abulafia, The Western Mediterranean Kingdoms 1200-1500 * T. Bisson, The Crown of Aragon in the Middle Ages: a short history T. Bisson, Medieval France and her neighbours [CS] R.I. Burns (ed.), The worlds of Alfonso the Learned and James the Conqueror P. Freedman, The origins of peasant servitude in medieval Catalonia Barcelona: David Abulafia, 'Catalan merchants and the W. Mediterranean', Viator, xvi (1985), repr. in David Abulafia, Italy, Sicily and the Mediterrenean [CS] S. Bensch, Barcelona and its rulers, 1096-1291 F. Fernndez-Armesto, Barcelona. 1,000 years of the city's past. M. Riu, 'Banking in late medieval and early modern Aragon', in The Dawn of Modern Banking, Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. --------, 'The woollen industry in Catalonia in the later Middle Ages', in N. Harte and K. Ponting (eds.), Cloth and clothing in medieval Europe. Mediterranean expansion: *F. Fernndez-Armesto, Before Columbus David Abulafia, A Mediterranean Emporium: the Catalan Kingdom of Majorca A.B. Hibbert, 'Catalan consulates in the thirteenth century', Cambridge Historical Journal, 1949.

22 J.A. Robson,'The Catalan fleet and Moorish seapower', English Historical Review, 50, 1959. C. Backman, The decline and fall of medieval Sicily. Jews and Muslims: Y.T. Assis, The Golden Age of Aragonese Jewry ------------, Jewish economy in the medieval Crown of Aragon, 1213-1327 R.I. Burns, Medieval colonialism J. Powell (ed.), Muslims under Latin rule [CS] E. Lourie, Crusade and colonisation [CS] D. Nirenberg, Communities of Violence.

17. Castile and its neighbours in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries Sources: O.R. Constable, Medieval Iberia: readings from Christian, Muslim and Jewish sources The Poem of the Cid (various translations) Archpriest of Hita, The Book of Good love (various translations) General: *A. Mackay, Spain in the Middle Ages *E. Lourie, 'A society organised for war', Past and Present, 35, 1996, pp. 54-76 reprinted in E. Lourie, Crusade and Colonisation [CS] J. O'Callaghan, History of medieval Spain J. Hillgarth, The Spanish kingdoms, 1250-1517, vol. 1 D. Lomax, The Spanish reconquista H. Kennedy, Muslim Spain and Portugal L.P. Harvey, Islamic Spain, 1250-1500 --------------, Muslims in Spain, 1500-1614 (2005) A.H. de Oliveira Marques, History of Portugal [caps. 2-5] P. Linehan, 'At the Spanish frontier', in P. Linehan and J.L. Nelson (eds.), The Medieval World (2001) The problem of being Spanish: A. Mackay, 'Religion, culture and ideology', in Medieval Frontier societies, ed. R. Bartlett and A. Mackay, pp. 217-43 P. Linehan, 'Religion, nationalism and national identity in medieval Spain and Portugal', in P. Linehan, The Spanish Church and Society, 1150-1300 ------------, History and historians of medieval Spain T.F. Ruiz, 'Unsacred monarchy: the kings of Castile in the late Middle Ages', in T. F. Ruiz, The City and the realm. Burgos and Castile, 1080-1492. Portugal: H.B. Livermore, History of Portugal D.W. Lomax and R.J. Oakley, The English in Portugal 1367-87 P. Russell, Prince Henry 'The Navigator' B. Diffie, Prelude to Empire

23 The Church: P. Linehan, The Spanish Church and the papacy in the 13th century **----------, Ladies of Zamora Alfonso X: E.S. Procter, Alfonso X of Castile J. O'Callaghan, The learned king. Alfonso X of Castile R.I. Burns (ed.), Alfonso X, Emperor of Culture [CS] ------------------, The worlds of Alfonso the Learned and James the Conqueror [CS] F. Marques-Villanueva, "Alfonsine cultural concept" in F. Marques-Villanueva and C. A. Vega, Alfonso of Castile, the Learned King, 1221-1284, (1990) Society and economy: W. Childs, Anglo-Castilian trade in the later Middle Ages C.J. Bishko, Studies in medieval Spanish frontier history [CS] T.F. Ruiz, Crisis and continuity. Land and town in late medieval Castile J. Klein, The Mesta. A study of Spanish economic history W.D. and C.R. Phillips, Spain's Golden Fleece The Cortes: E.S. Procter, Curia and Cortes in Len and Castile, 1072-1295 J.O. Callaghan,The Cortes of Castile-Len, 1188-1350

18. The later crusades, Byzantium and the Turks [see also section 9] Sources: N. Housley, Documents on the later crusades, 1274-1580 General: *A. Luttrell, 'The crusade in the fourteenth century', in Hale, Highfield, Smalley eds., Europe in the late Middle Ages. ** N. Housley, The later Crusades ** E. Christiansen, The northern crusades A.S. Atiya, The crusade in the late Middle Ages P.W. Edbury, The kingdom of Cyprus and the crusades N. Housley, The Italian crusades -------------, The Avignon Papacy and the Crusades -------------, The Crusaders Levant trade: E. Ashtor, Levant trade in the later Middle Ages David Abulafia, 'The impact of the Orient', in: Across the Mediterranean frontiers, ed. D. Agius and I.R. Netton. Byzantium: *D. Nicol, The End of the Byzantine empire -----------, The last centuries of the Byzantine empire D. Geanakoplos, Emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus and the West

24 A.E. Laiou, Constantinople and the Latins S. Runciman, The fall of Constantinople, 1453 D. Nicol, The immortal emperor S. Runciman, The last Byzantine Renaissance The Ottomans: *C. Imber The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1481 P. Wittek, The origins of the Ottoman empire C. Kafadar, Between Two Worlds. The construction of the Ottoman state F. Kprl The origins of the Ottoman Empire H.A. Gibbons, The foundation of the Ottoman Empire C. Heywood, 'The Frontier in Ottoman history' in D. Power and N. Standen (eds.), Frontiers in Question H. Inalck -D Quataert (eds.), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1914 H. Inalck, The Ottoman empire: The classical age S. Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire, vol.1 M.A. Cook (ed.), History of the Ottoman Empire [repr. in one vol. of articles from Cambridge History of Islam and New Cambridge Modern History] F. Babinger, Mehmed the Conqueror E. Zachariadou ed., The Ottoman Emirate, 1330-1389 (1993) B. Braude and B. Lewis, Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: the functioning of a plural society, 2nd volume, (1982) The Balkans: J.V.A. Fine, The late medieval Balkans N. Malcolm, Bosnia: a short history J.V.A. Fine, The Bosnian Church H.T. Norris, Islam in the Balkans

19. Italy from 1250-1400: political history (In Naples: Manfred, d.1266; Charles I of Anjou, d. 1285; Charles II, d.1309; Robert of Naples, d.1343; Jonanna I, d.1382) Sources: Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy and De Monarchia; many editions, see esp. translation of Dante On Monarchy, with political letters of Dante by D. Nicholl Giovanni Vallani, Chronicle General: *P. Jones, The Italian City-State *D.P. Waley, The Italian city-republics *J. Larner, Italy in the age of Dante and Petrarch, 1216-1380 *D. Hay, J. Law, Italy in the age of the Renaissance, 1380-1530 J.K. Hyde, Society and politics in medieval Italy B. Pullan, History of early Renaissance Italy G. Tabacco, The struggle of power in medieval Italy D. Webb, Patrons and defenders. The saints in the Italian city-states.

25 Factionalism: J. Heers, Parties and political life in the medieval west ---------, Family clans in the Middle Ages R. Starn, Contrary commonwealth C. Lansing, The Florentine magnates The Sicilian question: **David Abulafia, The Western Mediterranean Kingdoms, 1200-1500 **J. Dunbabin, Charles I of Anjou **S. Runciman, The Sicilian Vespers D. Geanakoplos, Emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus and the West, 1258-1982 N. Housley, The Italian crusades H. Bresc, Politique et socit en Sicile [CS; esp. cap, entitled '1282'] C. Blackman, The decline and fall of medieval Sicily S.R. Epstein, An island for itself S. Kelly, The New Solomon Florence in the age of Dante: *G. Holmes, Florence, Rome and the origins of the Renaissance W. Bowsky, Henry VII in Italy C. Grayson (ed.), The world of Dante [CS] P. Partner, 'Florence and the papacy', in Hale, Highfield and Smalley (eds.), Europe in the late Middle Ages F. Schevill, History of Florence [repr. as Medieval and Renaissance Florence, 2 vols.] C. Lansing, The Florentine magnates J. Najemy, Corporatism and consensus in Florentine electoral politics The maritime republics: ** F.C. Lane, Venice: a maritime republic W.H. McNeill,Venice: the hinge of Europe D. Herlihy, Pisa in the early Renaissance S.A. Epstein, Genoa and the Genoese, 958-1528 Siena: J. Hook, Siena D.P.Waley, Siena and the Sienese in the thirteenth century W. Bowsky, A medieval Italian commune. Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355 -------------, The finance of the commune of Siena, 1287-1355 E.D. English, Sienese banking W. Caffero, Mercenary companies and the decline of Siena Some other cities: L. Green, Castruccio Castracani C. Meek, The commune of Lucca under Pisan rule ----------, Lucca, 1369-1400 J.K. Hyde, Padua in the age of Dante B. Kohl, Padua under the Carrara, 1318-1405

26 20. Italy from about 1400 to about 1500: political history (In Naples: Joanna II, d.1435; Alfonso I of Naples and V or Aragon, d. 1458; Ferrante (Ferdinand) I, d. 1494; Alfonso II, d. 1495; Ferrandino (Ferrante II), d.1496; Federigo, deposed, 1502) Sources: F. Guicciardini, History of Italy, trans. S. Alexander; or in F. Guicciardini, Selected Works, (ed.) J. Hale and trans. C. Grayson Niccol Machiavelli, History of Florence, trans. L. Banfield, H. Mansfield. General: *D. Hay, J. Law, Italy in the age of the Renaissance, 1380-1530 P. Laven, Renaissance Italy D. Hay, The Italian Renaissance in its historical background *D.M. Bueno de Mesquita, 'Despotism in Italian politics', in Hale, Highfield, and Smalley (eds.), Europe in the late Middle Ages P.J. Jones 'Communes and Despots: the city-state in late medieval Italy', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, ser. 5, xv, 1965. L. Martines, Power and imagination: City-States in Renaissance Italy Florence under the Medici: *J.R. Hale, Florence and the Medici: the pattern of control N. Rubenstein (ed.), Florentine Studies [CS] D. Kent, The rise of the Medici ---------, Cosimo d Medici and the Italian Renaissance C. Gutkind, Cosimo de Medici, Pater Patri * C.M. Ady, Lorenzo de Medici and Renaissance Italy J. Hook, Lorenzo de Medici ** L. Martines, April Blood M. Phillips, The Memoir of Marco Parenti N. Rubinstein, The Government of Florence under the Medici, 1430-1494 [second [ed.] G. Brucker, Renaissance Florence -------------, The civic world of Renaissance Florence A. Crabb, The Strozzi of Florence Lucca: M. Bratchel, Lucca, 1430-1494 Aragonese Naples: *J. Bentley, Politics and culture in Renaissance Naples. A. Ryder, The Kingdom of Naples under Alfonso the Magnanimous -----------, 'The evolution of imperial government in Naples', in Hale, Highfield and Smalley (eds.), Europe in the Middle Ages. -----------, Alfonso the Magnanimous David Abulafia (ed.), The French descent into Renaissance Italy, 1494-95 [CS] G.L. Hersey, The Aragonese arch at Naples. C. Kidwell, Pontano. Poet and Prime Minister

27 The papal state: P. Partner, The Lands of St. Peter ------------, The Papal State under Martin V ** M. Mallett, The Borgias ----------------, Mercenaries and their Masters M. Bellonci, Lucrezia Borgia P.J. Jones, The Malatesta of Rimini and the Papal State J.A.F. Thompson, Popes and princes, 1417-1517 D. Abulafia, 'The diffusion of the Italian Renaissance', in J. Woolfson ed., Renaissance Historiography (2005) Ferrara, Mantua: W. Gunderscheimer, Ferrara. The style of a Renaissance despotism T. Tuohy, Herculean Ferrara C.M. Rosenberg, The Este monuments and urban developments in Renaissance Ferrara T. Dean, Land and Power in late medieval Ferrara D. Chambers, T. Dean, Clean hands and rough justice. Milan: G. Lubkin, A Renaissance Court. Milan under Galaezzo Maria Sforza G. Ianziti, Humanism and historiography under the Sforzas E. Welch, Art and authority in Renaissance Milan The French invasions: *David Abulafia (ed.), The French descent into Renaissance Italy, 1494-95 [CS] *G. Mattingly, Renaissance Diplomacy C.M. Ady, 'The invasions of Italy', in New Cambridge Modern History vol.1 I. Cloulas, Charles VIII et le mirage italien Y. Labande-Maillfert, Charles VIII [either edition] V. Ilardi, Studies in Italian Renaissance diplomatic history [CS] C. Shaw, Julius II. The Warrior Pope F. Baumgartner, Louis XII J.R. Hale, Machiavelli and Renaissance Italy F.L. Taylor, The art of war in Italy, 1494-1529

21. Venice in the early Renaissance General: **F.C. Lane, Venice: a maritime republic D.S. Chambers, The imperial age of Venice, 1380-1580 J.R. Hale (ed.), Renaissance Venice [CS; articles by S. Chojnacki, et.al.] Venetian society: D. Queller, The Venetian Patriciate D. Romano, Patricians and Popolani E. Muir, Civic ritual in Renaissance Venice ---------, Mad blood stirring. Vendetta and factions in Friuli during the Renaissance G. Ruggiero, Violence in early Renaissance Venice --------------, The boundaries of Eros

28 R. Finlay, Politics in Renaissance Venice Venetian trade: R. Mackenney, Traders and tradesmen: the world of the guilds in Venice and Europe, 12501650 B.Z. Kedar, Merchants in crisis David Abulafia, Italy, Sicily and the Mediterranean [CS] F.C. Lane, Venice and history [CS] ------------ and R. Mueller, Money and banking in Renaissance Venice, 2 vols. Culture: M. King, Humanism in early Renaissance Venice

22. Italy in the early Renaissance: cultural life Sources: B. Kohl and R. Witt (eds.), The earthly republic Niccol Machiavelli, The Prince [various translations] General: A. Rabil (ed.), Renaissance Humanism, vol.1 [CS] *G. Holmes, Florence, Rome and the origins of the Renaissance J. Larner, Culture and society in Italy, 1290-1420 P. Burke, Culture and society in Renaissance Italy [various eds. with different titles] J. Stephens, The Italian Renaissance J. Woolfson ed., Renaissance historiography (2005) ** J. Burckhardt, The civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy J.R. Hale, The civilisation of Europe in the Renaissance Petrarch and Boccaccio: E.H. Wilkins, Life of Petrarch N. Mann, Petrarch (Past Masters series) V. Branca, Boccaccio: the man and his works Civic and literary humanism: *H. Baron, The crisis of the Italian Renaissance *J.E. Seigel, 'The Civic humanism or Ciceronian rhetoric?', Past and Present *G. Holmes, The Florentine enlightenment, 1400-50 *Q.R.D. Skinner, The foundations of modern political thought, vol.1 L. Green, Chronicle into history P.O. Kristeller, Renaissance Thought, vol. 1, Renaissance thought and the arts [CS; original edition: Renaissance Thought, vol. 2] R. Weiss, The spread of Italian humanism R.R. Bolgar, The classical heritage and its beneficiaries G. Brucker, The civic world of Italian humanism L. Martines, The social world of the Florentine humanists P. Godman, From Poliziano to Machiavelli: Florentine humanism in the high Renaissance B. Richardson, Printing, Writers and Readers in Renaissance Italy

29 Art and society: M. Levy, Early Renaissance style and civilisation M. Baxandall, Giotto and the orators ----------------, Painting and experience in 15th century Italy L. Jardine, Worldly goods ** E. Welch, Art and society in Italy, 1350-1500 **A. Cole, The art of the Italian Renaissance courts M. Hollingworth, Patronage in Renaissance Italy B. Kempers, Painting, power and patronage in Renaissance Italy P. Tinageli, Women in Italian Renaissance art N. Mann, L. Syson, The image of the individual [CS] R. Goldthwaite, Wealth and the demand for art in Renaissance Italy ------------------, The building of Renaissance Florence ------------------, Wealth and the demand for art in Italy, 1300-1600 F. Antal, Florentine painting and its social background C.M. Rosenberg (ed.), Art and politics in late medieval and Renaissance Italy [CS] L. Panizza (ed.), Women in Italian Renaissance Culture and Society [CS] G. Ciapelli, P. Lee Rubin, Art, Memory and Family in Renaissance Florence Humanism outside Florence: A. Rabil (ed.), Renaissance Humanism, vol.1 [CS] M. King, Venetian humanism in an age of patrician dominance D. Abulafia, 'The diffusion of the Italian Renaissance', in J. Woolfson, Renaissance historiography (2005) J. Bentley, Politics and culture in Renaissance Naples C. Kidwell, Pontano. Poet and Prime Minister W. Gunderscheimer, Ferrara. The style of a Renaissance despotism [and the works on Ferrara in Section 19] G. Lubkin, A Renaissance Court. Milan under Galaezzo Maria Sforza G. Ianziti, Humanism and historiography under the Sforzas D. Robin, Filelfo in Milan Some other aspects of Renaissance culture: I. Fenlon (ed.), The Renaissance [Man and Music, vol. 1] E. Garin, Astrology in the Renaissance N. Bisoha, Creating East and West: Renaissance humanism and the Ottoman Turks (2004) E. Welch, Shopping in the Renaissance (2005)

23. Italian society in the Renaissance Sources: T. Dean ed., The towns of Italy in the later middle ages, documents (2000) The family: *D. Herlihy, Medieval households -------------- and C. Klapisch-Zuber, Tuscans and their families J. Heers, Family clans in the Middle ages D. Herlihy, 'Family solidarity in medieval Italian history', in D. Herlihy et.al. (ed.), Economy, society and government in medieval Italy.

30 ------------, Women, family and society in medieval Europe [CS] R. Goldthwaite, Private wealth in Renaissance Florence F.W. Kent, Family and wealth in Renaissance Florence T. Dean, K. Lowe (eds.), Marriage in Italy, 1300-1650 L. Haas, The Renaissance Man and his children: childbirth and early childhood in Florence 1300-1600 A. D'Elia, The Renaissance of Marriage in 15th-century Italy (2004) P.J. Benson, The invention of the Renaissance woman S. A. Epstein, Speaking of slavery Sex: J.C. Brown and R.C. Davis (eds.), Gender and society in Renaissance Italy G. Ruggiero, The boundaries of Eros M. Rocke, Forbidden friendships. Homosexuality and male culture in Renaissance Florence Charity, health and welfare: *J. Henderson, Piety and charity in late medieval Florence A.G. Carmichael, Plague and the poor in Renaissance Florence M. Tetel, R.G. Witt, R. Goffen (eds.), Life and death in fifteenth century Florence [CS] K. Park, Doctors and medicine in early Renaissance Florence J. Arrizabalaga, J Henderson, R. French, The Great Pox N.G. Siraisi, Medicine and the Italian Universities, 1250-1600, (2001) Religion: D. Bornstein, The Bianchi of 1399. Popular devotion in late medieval Italy R. Bonfil, Jewish life in Renaissance Italy Crime: T. Dean, K. Lowe (eds.), Crime, society and the law in Renaissance Italy [CS]

24. Conciliarism and the papacy in the fifteenth century Sources: C.M.D. Crowder, Heresy, Unity and Reform L.R. Loomis, J.H. Mundy, K. Woody, The Council of Constance M. Spinka, Advocates of Reform. From Wycliff to Erasmus Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini [Pope Pius II], Memoirs of a Renaissance Pope [reprinted as Secret Memoirs of a Renaissance Pope], eds. F.A. Grabb and L.C. Gabel; new ed., Commentories, vol.1, ed. Meserve and Simonetta Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini [Pope Pius II], De gestis concilii basiliensis, translated D. Hay and W.K. Smith Conciliarism: *A.J. Black, 'The conciliar movement' in The Cambridge History of Medieval Political Thought, ed. J.H. Burns, pp. 573-87. J.B.Morrall, Gerson and the Great Schism M.J. Wilks, The problem of sovereignty in the late Middle Ages J.N. Figgis, Political thought from Gerson and Grotius, ed. G. Mattingly E.F. Jacob, Essays in the conciliar epoch [CS] J. Quillet, 'Community, counsel and representation', in The Cambridge History of Medieval

31 Political Thought (ed.), J.H.Burns, pp. 520-72 F. Oakley, Natural law, conciliarism and consent P.E. Sigmund,'Cusanus concordanti: a representation', Political Studies, vol. 10/2, 1962, pp. 180-96 -----------------, Universities, academics and the Great Schism B. Tierney, Religion, law and the growth of constitutional thought, 1150-1650 M. Watanabe, The political ideas of Nicholas of Cusa with special reference to his 'de concordantia catholica' J. Gill, The Council of Florence A.J. Black, Monarchy and Community. Political ideas in the later Conciliar controversy ------------, Council and commune. The Conciliar movement and the fifteenth-century heritage ------------, Guilds and civil society in European political thought ------------, Political thought in Europe, 1250-1400 J.H. Burns, Lordship, kingship and empire The papacy in the fifteenth century: *J.A.F. Thompson, Popes and princes, 1417-1517 ** M.Mallett, The Borgias L. Mitchell, The laurels and the tiara [Pius II] P. Partner, The budget of the Roman church', in E.F. Jacob (ed.), Italian Renaissance Studies ------------, The Pope's Men M. Bellonci, Lucrezia Borgia S. Bradford, Lucrezia Borgia C. Shaw, Julius II. The Warrior Pope 25. France in the fifteenth century (Charles VI, d. 1422; Charles VII, d. 1461; Louis XI, d. 1483; Charles VIII, d. 1498) Sources: Philippe de Commines, Memoirs, trans. M. Jones General Works: G. Duby, France in the Middle Ages, 987-1460 * D. Potter, A history of France 1460-1560. The emergence of a nation state * R.J. Knecht, The rise and fall of Renaissance France R.J. Knecht, The Valois Kings of France * B. Guene, States and rulers in late medieval Europe P.S. Lewis, Later medieval France: the polity ------------- (ed.), The recovery of France in the fifteenth century Rulers and reigns: F. Autrand, Charles VI [in French] R.C. Famiglietti, Royal intrigue. Crisis at the court of Charles VI M.G.A. Vale, Charles VII P.M. Kendall, Louis XI P.R. Gaussin, Louis XI, roi mconnu [in French] Y. Labande-Mailfert, Charles VIII [either edition] I. Cloulas, Charles VIII et le mirage italien David Abulafia (ed.), The French descent into Renaissance Italy, 1494-95 B. Quillet, Louis XII [in French]

32 F. Baumgartner, Louis XII The Hundred Years War: *C. Allmand, The Hundred Years War *A. Curry, The Hundred Years War C.T. Allmand, 'The aftermath of war in 15th century France', History (1976) Princely power and the regions [see also section: 25] R. Vaughan, Philip the Bold --------------, John the Fearless M.W. Labarge, Gascony, England's first colony, 1204-1453 M.A.G. Vale, English Gascony R. Harris, Valois Guyenne M. Jones, Ducal Brittany C. Allmand, Lancastrian Normandy 1415-50 Governing France: C. Beaune, The birth of an ideology. Myths and symbols of nation in late medieval France J.R. Major, Representative institutions in Renaissance France, 1421-1599 E. Cohen, The crossroads of justice. Law and culture in late medieval France

26. The Valois Dukes of Burgundy (with Flanders) Philip the Bold [d.1404], John the Fearless [d.1419]; Philip the Good [d.1467]; Charles the Bold or Rash [d.1477] Sources: Philippe de Commines, Memoirs, trans. M. Jones V. Ilardi, P.M. Kendall etc., Dispatches of Milanese Ambassadors at the court of Burgundy, 3 vols. General works: *R. Vaughan, Valois Burgundy W. Prevenier and W. Blockmans, The Burgundian Netherlands O. Cartellieri, The Court of Burgundy J. Calmette, The Golden Age of Burgundy C.A.J. Armstrong, England, France and Burgundy in the fifteenth century [CS] ---------------------, The Burgundian Netherlands 1477-1521', in New Cambridge Modern History, vol.5 ** T. Kern and S. McKendrick (eds.), Illuminating the Renaissance. The Triumph of Flemish Manuscript Painting in Europe [15th c.] (2003) The dukes: R. Vaughan, Philip the Bold -------------, John the Fearless -------------, Philip the Good -------------, Charles the Bold

33

Cultural life [see also section 28]: ** J. Huizinga, The waning of the Middle Ages ----------------, The Autumn of the Middle Ages [new fuller translation of above but clumsy] E. Panofsky, Early Netherlandish painting K.B. McFarlane, Hans Memling Economic life: *D. Nicholas, Medieval Flanders ---------------, 'Economic organisation and social change in 14th-century Flanders', Past and Present, 1976 J. van Houtte, An economic history of the Low Countries J.H. Munro, Wool, cloth and gold: the struggle for bullion in Anglo-Burgundian trade, 13401478 P. Spufford, Monetary problems and policies in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1433-96

27. Popular religion and heresy in the later Middle Ages Sources: Thomas Kempis, The Imitation of Christ C.M.D. Crowder, Heresy, Unity and Reform M. Spinka, Advocates of Reform. From Wyclif to Erasmus J. Shinners (ed.), Medieval Popular Religion 1000-1500 General Works: J. Bossy, Christianity in the west, 1400-1700 S. Ozment, The Age of Reform, 1250-1550 *A.G. Dickens, Martin Luther and the German Nation G.Leff, Heresy in the late Middle ages [2 vols.] N. Cohn, The pursuit of the millennium [third ed.] M. Lambert, Medieval heresy (second edition) *A. Vanchez, Sainthood in the Middle Ages ---------------, The laity in the Middle Ages, religious beliefs and practices Poverty movements: M. Lambert, Franciscan poverty D. Douie, The nature and effect of the heresy of the Fraticelli E.W. McDonnell, Beguines and Beghards in medieval culture Aspects of popular religion: R.E. Lerner, The heresy of the free spirit in the late Middle Ages M. Rubin, Corpus Christi J.C. Schmitt, The Holy Greyhoud. Guinefort, healer of children R.R. Post, The devotio moderna A. Hyma, The Church Renaissance; a history of the 'Devotio moderna' R. Wunderli, The drummer of Niklashausen M. Reeves, The influence of prophecy in the later Middle Ages E. Cameron, The Reformation of the Heretics. The Waldenses of the Alps, 1480-1580

34 G. Audisio, The Waldensians D. Burr, Spiritual Franciscans, (2002) W. Simons, Cities of Ladies. Beguine Communities in the Medieval Low Countries 1200-1565 (2001) On Hussites, see section 13, under Bohemia

28. Outcasts and Misfits General: ** R.I. Moore, The formation of a persecuting society *D. Nirenberg, Communities of Violence J. Richards, Sex, dissidence and damnation. Minority groups in the Middle Ages Lepers: M. Barber, 'Lepers, Jews and Moslems; the plot to overthrow Christendom in 1321', History 66, 1981. S.N. Brody, The disease of the soul: leprosy in medieval literature P.D. Richards, The medieval leper and his northern heirs C. Peyroux, The Lepers Kiss, in: S. Farmer and B. Rosenwein (eds), Monks and nuns, Saints and Outcasts (2000), 172-89 Homosexuals: J. Boswell, Christianity, social tolerance and homosexuality. Gay people in the Middle Ages J.A. Brundage,Law, sex and Christian society in medieval Europe M. Goodich, The unmentionable vice H. Kuster and R. Cornier, 'Old views and new trends: observations on the problems of homosexuality in the Middle Ages', Studi Medievali, ser. 3, 25, 1984 M. Rocke, Forbidden friendships. Homosexuality and male culture in Renaissance Florence G. Ruggiero, Boundaries of Vice F. Canad Sautman and P. Sheingorn, (eds.), Same Sex Love and Desire among women in the Middle Ages. Prostitutes: V.L. Bullough, The History of Prostitution B. Geremek, The margins of society in late medieval Paris L.L. Otis, Prostitution in medieval society J. Rossiaud, Medieval Prostitution R.M. Karras, Common women Other groups: A. Fraser, The Gypsies

29. Court culture, chivalry and the art of war [see also sections 21 and 35] Sources:

35 Geoffrey de Charney, Book of Chivalry The Romance of the Rose [various translations] Tirant lo Blanc, trans. J. Rosenthal or trans. C.R. La Fontaine Ramon Lull, Book of Knighthood and chivalry, trans. B.R. Price Chivalry: *M. Keen, Chivalry *M.G.A. Vale, War and Chivalry R. Barber, The Knight and Chivalry DA. J.D. Boulton, Knights of the Crown [revised edition] J.R. Goodman, Chivalry and exploration, 1285-1630 T. Jones, Chaucer's Knight [revised edition] ** J. Huizinga, The waning of the Middle Ages ----------------, The Autumn of the Middle Ages [new fuller translation of previous title] R.W. Kaeuper,Chivalry and Violence in medieval Europe Literary aspects: E. McLeod, The Order of the rose R. Boase, The troubadour revival Courts: O. Cartellieri, The courts of Burgundy A.G. Dickens (ed.), The courts of Europe J. Bumke, Courtly culture A. Scaglione, Knights at court R.G. Asch and A.M. Birke (eds.), Princes, patronage and nobility: the court at the beginning of the modern age, c.1450-1650 F. Simone, The Renaissance in France M.Vale, The Princely Court: medieval courts and culture in north-western Europe, 12701380 (2001) G. Klaniczay, "Everyday Life and elites in the later Middle Ages" in P. Linehan and J. Nelson, The Medieval World (2001) Netherlandish art: E. Panofsky, Early Netherlandish painting K.B. McFarlane, Hans Memling Italian courts: J. Larner, Culture and society in Italy, 1290-1420 G. Lubkin, A Renaissance Court. Milan under Galaezzo Maria Sforza E. Gunderseimer, Ferrara, the style of the Renaissance despotism Warfare: P. Contamine, War in the Middle Ages M. Keen, The laws of war in the late Middle Ages M. Mallett, Mercenaries and their Masters F.L. Taylor, The art of war in Italy, 1494-1529 J.R. Hale, War and Society in Renaissance Europe, 1450-1620 M. Keen ed., Medieval Warfare (1999)

36

30. The late medieval economy, 1300-1500: general Sources: R. Horrox, The Black Death Introductory: *N.J.G. Pounds, An economic history of medieval Europe *D. Herlihy, The Black Death and the transformation of the West, ed. S.K. Cohn H.A. Miskimin, The economy of early Renaissance Europe, 1300-1400 ------------------, The economy of later Renaissance Europe, 1460-1600 C. Copolla, Before the Industrial Revolution, 1000-1800 * R. H. Bautier, The economic development of medieval Europe B. Campbell (ed.), Before the Black Death [CS] L. Gnicot, in Cambridge Economic History of Europe vol.1, second edition C. Helleiner, in Cambridge Economic History of Europe vol. 4 Italy and Spain: G. Luzzatto, An economic history of Italy T. Dean, C. Wickham (eds.), City and countryside in late medieval and Renaissance Italy T. T. Ruiz, Crisis and continuity. Land and town in late medieval Castile Flanders: J. van Houtte, An economic history of the Low Countries, 800-1800 D. Nicholas, Medieval Flanders Demography: *N.J.G. Pounds, 'Overpopulation in France and the Low Countries', Journal of Social History, vol.3, 1970 ** W.C. Jordan, The Great Famine H.S. Lucas, The Great European famine of 1315, 1316 and 1317', Speculum, vol. 5, 1930 The Black Death: ** P. Ziegler, The Black Death J. Henneman, 'The Black Death and royal taxation in France', Speculum, 1968 R. Emery, 'The Black Death in Perpignan', Speculum, 1967 E. Carpentier, Une ville devant la peste. Orvieto et la peste noire de 1348 S. Cohen, The Black Death Transformed O. Benedictow, The Black Death: the complete history Other aspects: C. Verlinden, The beginnings of modern colonisation R.H. Hilton (ed.), The transition from feudalism to capitalism [CS] *P. Spufford, Money and its use in medieval Europe E.S. Hunt and J.M. Murray, A history of Business in Medieval Europe, 1200-1550

31.

The late medieval economy, 1300-1500: agrarian

General: *W. Abel, Agrarian fluctuations in Europe

37 B.H. Slicher van Bath, Agrarian history of Western Europe G. Duby, Rural economy and country life in the medieval west Regional Studies: G. Bois, The crisis of feudalism T.H. Ashton ed., The Brenner debate [CS] P.J. Jones, 'From manor to mezzadria' in N. Rubinstein ed., Florentine Studies * D. Herlihy, 'Population, plague and social change in rural Pistoia'. Economic History Review, vol. 17, (1965) F.L. Carsten, The origins of Prussia A.E. Laiou-Thomadakis, Peasant society in the late Byzantine empire

32. The late medieval economy, 1300-1500: urban Sources: R.S. Lopez, I.W. Raymond, O.R. Constable, Medieval trade in the Mediterranean world, documents [new editions] General: *R.S. Lopez and H. Miskimin, 'The economic depression of the Renaissance', Economic History Review, 1961-2, with reply by C. Cipolla, Economic History Review, 1963-4. D. Nicholas, The later medieval city, 1300-1500 M. Mollat du Jourdin, Europe and the Sea S.A. Epstein, Wage labour and guilds in medieval Europe The Dawn of Modern Banking 9ed.), by Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, UCLA N.B. Harte and K.G. Ponting eds., Cloth and clothing in medieval Europe Northern Europe: *P, Dollinger, The German Hanse D. Nicholas, Medieval Flanders H. van der Wee, The growth of the Antwerp market and the European economy B. Campbell ed., Before the Black Death [article by J.H. Munro] The Mediterranean: E. Ashtor, Levant trade in the later Middle Ages M.F. Mazzaoui, The Italian cotton industry in the later Middle Ages, 1100-1600 ** F. Lane, Venice: a maritime republic * B. Z. Kedar, Merchants in crisis S.R. Epstein, An island for itself. David Abulafia, 'Southern Italy and the Florentine economy, 1265-1370', Economic History Review, 33, 1981, repr. in David Abulafia, Italy, Sicily and the Mediterranean [CS] ------------------, A Mediterranean Emporium: the Catalan Kingdom of Majorca ------------------, Commerce and conquest in the Mediterranean, 1100-1500 ------------------, 'Catalan merchants in the W. Mediterranean', Viator, 16 (1985), repr. in David Abulafia, Italy, Sicily and the Mediterranean [CS] ** I. Origo, The merchant of Prato, Money supply: R.S. Lopez, 'Back to Gold - 1252', Economic History Review, 1956, repr. in R.S. Lopez, The

38 shape of medieval monetary history [CS] A. Watson, 'Back to Gold - and Silver', Economic History Review, 20, 1967 *P. Spufford, Money and its use in medieval Europe * J. Day,'The great bullion famine of the 15th century', Past and Present, 79, 1978, rep. in J. Day, The medieval market economy. A. Mackay, Money, prices and politics in 15th century Castile E.J. Hamilton, Money, prices and wages in Valencia, Aragon and Navarre F. Lane, R. Mueller, Money and Banking in early Renaissance Venice, 2 vols. Banking: David Abulafia, 'The impact of Italian Banking', in: Banking, trade and industry in Europe, ed A. Teichova, etc. E.S. Hunt, The medieval super-companies. The Peruzzi of Florence R. Goldthwaite, 'The Medici bank and the world of Florence capitalism', Past and Present, 114, 1987 R. de Roover, The rise and decline of the Medici Bank ----------------, Business, banking and economic thought in late medieval and early modern Europe [CS] Cultural dimensions: R. Goldthwaite, The building of Renaissance Florence ------------------, Wealth and the demand for art in Italy, 1300-1600

33. Popular rebellions in the late Middle Ages Sources: S. K. Cohn, tr. Popular Protest in Late Medieval Europe (2004) General: * M. Mollat and P. Wolff, The popular Revolutions of the late Middle Ages R.H. Hilton, Bond men made free G. Fourquin, The anatomy of popular rebellion in the Middle Ages T.H. Ashton, C.Philpin (eds.), The Brenner debate [CS] C. Lis and H. Soly, Popular protest in pre-industrial Europe P. Freedman, Images of the Medieval Peasant Regional Studies: France, Flanders, Germany, Hungary: J. Rogoziski, Power, caste and law D. Nicholas, Town and countryside in 14th century Flanders --------------, Medieval Flanders H. Pirenne, Belgium democracy [rep. as Early democracies in the Low Countries] R. Rotz, 'Investigating urban uprisings with examples from Hanseatic towns', in Order and Innovation in the Middle Ages, (eds.), W.C. Jordan, B. McNab, T. Ruiz. G. Strauss (ed.), Manifestations of discontent in Germany on the eve of the Reformation N. Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium R. Wunderli, The drummer of Niklashausen N. Housley, 'Crusading as a social revolt: the Hungarian peasant uprising of 1514', Journal of

39 Ecclesiastical History, vol. 49, 1998 Regional studies: Spain and Italy: P. Freeman, The origins of peasant servitude in medieval Catalonia G. Brucker, 'The revolt of Ciompi', in N. Rubinsein (ed.), Florentine Studies L. Martines (ed.), Violence and Civil Disorder in Italian Cities, 1200-1500 [CS] S.K. Cohn jr., Creating the Florentine State: Peasants and Rebellion, 1348-1434

34. Exploration, discovery and settlement before 1500 General: * F. Fernandez-Armesto, Before Columbus: Mediterranean colonisation and Atlantic exploration before 1492. J.R.S. Phillips, The expansion of medieval Europe [second edition] *D. Birmingham, Trade and Empire in the Atlantic 1400-1600 G.V. Scammell, The World Encompassed. P. Chaunu, The expansion of Europe in the late Middle Ages J.R. Goodman, Chivalry and Exploration, 1285 - 1630 D. Lach, Asia and the making of Europe A. Grafton, New Worlds, ancient texts J. Maldoon, Popes, lawyers and infidels Iberia: B. Diffie, Prelude to Empire. Portugal overseas before Henry the Navigator C.J. Bishko, Studies in Spanish Frontier History P. Russell, Prince Henry the 'Navigator' The North Atlantic: G.J. Marcus, The Conquest of the North Atlantic K. Seaver, The Frozen Echo E. Carus-Wilson, Medieval Merchant Venturers P. Pope, The many landfalls of John Cabot D. Johnson, Phantom islands of the Atlantic Columbus: * F. Fernandez-Armesto, Christopher Columbus W.D. and C.R. Phillips, The Worlds of Christopher Columbus E. Taviani, Christopher Columbus R.G. Smith, Vanguard of Empire. Ships of exploration in the age of Columbus V. Flint, The imaginative landscape of Christopher Columbus Colonisation: C. Verlinden, The origins of European colonisation [CS] D. Abulafia,m 'From Neolithic to Medieval', in D. Abulafia, N. Berend, Medieval Frontiers (2002) W.D. Phillips, Slavery from Roman times to the Atlantic slave trade F. Fernandez-Armesto, The Canary Islands after the Conquest M. Thomas, Rovers of Gold (2003) C. Sauex. The early Spanish Main

40 S.B. Schwartz, Implicit understandings: observing, reporting and reflecting on the encounters between Europeans and other peoples.

35. Spain in the fifteenth century Sources: O.R. Constable, Medieval Iberia: readings from Christian, Muslim and Jewish sources S. Tirant lo Blanc. trans. J. Rosenthal J. Edwards, The Jews in western Europe, 1400-1600 General works: ** J.H. Elliott, Imperial Spain, 1469-1716 * H. Kamen, Spain, 1469-1714. A society of conflict [revised edition] J. Edwards, Spain under the Catholic Monarchs David Abulafia, Spain and 1492: unity and uniformity under Ferdinand and Isabella ** --------------, The Western Mediterranean Kingdoms, 1200-1500 J. Hillgarth, The Spanish Kingdoms, 1250-1517, vol. 2. J.R.L. Highfield (ed.), Spain in the fifteenth century, c.1369-1516 [CS] T. Bisson, The medieval Crown of Aragon A. Mackay, Society, Economy and Religion in late medieval Castile [CS] H. Kamen, Spain's road to Empire (2002) Predecessors of Ferdinand and Isabella: A. Ryder, Alfonso the Magnanimous W.D. Phillips, Enrique IV and the crisis of fifteenth-century Castile The Catholic Monarchs: F. Fernandez-Armesto, Ferdinand and Isabella J. Edwards, Ferdinand and Isabella (2004) M. Lunenfeld, The Council of the Santa Hermandad ----------------, The keepers of the city. The Corregidores of Isabella of Castile P. Liss, Isabel the Queen [second edition] Economic conditions: E. J. Hamilton, Money, prices and wages in Valencia, Aragon and Navarre A. Mackay, Money, prices and politics in 15th century Castile W.D. and C.R. Phillips, Spain's Golden Fleece Jews and Muslims: L.P. Harvey, Islamic Spain, 1250-1500 M. Meyerson, The Muslims of Valencia under Fernando and Isabel E. Kedourie (ed.), Spain and the Jews[CS] P. Wolff, 'The 1391 pogrom. Social crisis or not?', Past and Present, 50, 1971 H. Kamen, 'The Mediterranean and the expulsion of Spanish Jews', Past and Present, 119, 1998 ------------, The Spanish Inquisition [various editions] B. Netanyahu, The origins of the Inquisition of fifteenth-century Spain. J. Edwards, The Jews in Christian Europe, 1400-1700 -------------, 'Religious belief and social conformity', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, ser. 5, 31, 1981

41 A. Mackay, 'The Hispanic-Converso predicament', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, ser. 5, 35, 1985, repr. in A. Mackay, Society, economy and religion in late medieval Castile. Cultural developments: R. Boase, The troubadour revival

36. Women in the late Middle Ages Sources: E. Amt, Women's lives in medieval Europe A. Blamires, Women defamed and women defended. An anthology of medieval texts E.A. Petroff, Medieval woman's visionary literature Romance of the Rose, trans. C. Dunn and other editions. Medieval Writings on Female Spirituality, trans E. Spearing (2002) General works: ** S. Shahar, The Fourth Estate. Women in the Middle Ages * E. Power, Medieval Women C. Klapisch-Zuber, Women, family and ritual in Renaissance Italy [CS] J. Kirshner, S. Wemple (eds.), Women of the medieval world [CS] J.C. Brown and R.C. Davis (eds.), Gender and society in Renaissance Italy [CS] S.M. Stuard (ed.), Women in medieval society [CS] D. Baker (ed.), Medieval Women, Studies in Church History, Subsidia, vol. 1 [CS] L. Hutson (ed.), Feminism and Renaissance Studies [CS] J. Ward, Women in Medieval Europe 1200-1500 (2002) Queenship: J.C. Parsons (ed.), Medieval Queenship [CS] A. Duggan (ed.), Queens and queenship in medieval Europe [CS] Religion: C. Bynum, Holy feast and holy fast M.T. Finnegan, The women of Helfta, scholars and mystics E.A. Petroff, Body and soul. Essays on medieval women and mysticism H. Grundmann, Religious Movements in the Middle Ages Family and sexuality: K. Gravdal, Ravishing maidens. Writing rape in medieval French literature and law D. Elliott, Spiritual Marriage: Sexual Abstinence in Medieval Wedlock N. Orme, Medieval Children (2001) D. D'Auray, Medieval Marriage Sermons Patronage: R.L. Kreuger, Women readers and the ideology of gender in Old French verse romance Women at work: H. Dillard, Daughters of the reconquest. Women in Castilian town and society, 1100-1300 B. Geremek, Margins of society in late medieval Paris.

42 L.L. Otis, Prostitution in medieval society J. Rossiaud, Medieval Prostitution R.M. Karras, Common women S.K. Cohn, Women in the streets D. Herlihy, Opera muliebra. Women and work in medieval Europe -----------, Medieval households ---------- and C. Klapisch-Zuber, Tuscans and their families ----------, Women, family and society in medieval Europe W.C. Jordan,Women and credit in pre-industrial and developing societies. Amended 2005 DSHA NB