HMS Torbay (S90)

HMS Torbay (S90)

HMS Torbay rounding Calshot Spit, Southampton in November 2010.

Career (UK)
Builder: Laid down: Launched: Sponsored by: Commissioned: Homeport: Fate: Badge: VSEL 3 December 1982 8 March 1987 Lady Ann Herbert 7 February 1987 HMNB Devonport, Plymouth in active service, as of 2013[1]

General characteristics [2]

Class & type: Displacement: Length: Beam: Draught: Installed power: Propulsion: Trafalgar class submarine 4,800 tonnes, surfaced 5,300 tonnes, dived 85.4m (280ft) 9.8m (32ft) 9.5m (31ft) 15,000shp (11MW)

1 x Rolls Royce PWR1 nuclear reactor 2 x GEC steam turbines 2 x WH Allen turbo generators; 3.2 MW 2 x Paxman diesel alternators 2,800shp (2.1MW) [3] 1 x pump jet propulsor </ref> 1 x motor for emergency drive 1 x auxiliary retractable prop

HMS Torbay (S90)

2
32 knots (59km/h) dived Unlimited, except by food supplies and maintenance requirements. 130 (18 officers) Ferranti/Gresham Dowty DCB/DCG or BAE Systems SMCS data system, Type 2072 hull-mounted flank array passive sonar, Plessey Type 2020 or Marconi/Plessey Type 2074 hull-mounted active and passive search and attack sonar, Ferranti Type 2046 or TUS 2076 towed array passive search sonar, Thomson Sintra Type 2019 PARIS or Thorn EMI 2082 passive intercept and ranging sonar, Marconi Type 2077 short range active classification sonar, Kelvin Hughes Type 1007 I band navigation radar, Pilkington Optronics CK34 search periscope, Pilkington Optronics CH84/CM010 attack periscope

Speed: Range: Complement: Sensors and processing systems:

Electronic warfare & decoys:

2 SSE Mk 8 launchers for Type 2066 and Type 2071 torpedo decoys RESM Racal UAP passive intercept CESM Outfit CXA SAWCS decoys carried from 2002

Armament:

5 x 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes with stowage for up to 30 weapons;

Tomahawk land-attack cruise missiles Spearfish wire-guided heavyweight torpedoes

HMS Torbay is a Trafalgar-class nuclear submarine of the Royal Navy and the fourth vessel of her class. Torbay is the fifth vessel and the second submarine of the Royal Navy to be named after Torbay in Devon, England. The first was the 80-gun second rate HMS Torbay launched in 1693. Torbay was the first vessel to be fitted with the new command system SMCS-NG and therefore the first British warship to be controlled using the Microsoft Windows operating system. Torbay is scheduled to be decommissioned in 2015 and will be replaced by one of the new Astute class submarines.[4] As of 2012[1] she is undergoing extended maintenance and upgrades, with a return to service planned for summer 2013, which may allow a life extension beyond the current decommissioning date.

Operational history
Torbay completed a refuel and modernisation process in February 2001.[citation needed] In early 2006, Torbay was the participant in an experiment in the use of colour schemes to reduce the visibility of submarines from the air. The standard black paint of Royal Navy submarines was replaced by a carefully selected shade of blue. This was the result of research that found that black was the worst possible colour for a submarine attempting to avoid detection from the air. This change is in part the result of the changing nature of Royal Navy commitments since the end of the Cold War, with Navy operations moving from the murky waters of the North Atlantic to the clearer waters of the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.[5] In November 2010, it was reported in Hansard that Torbay had run aground in the Eastern Mediterranean in April 2009.[6]

Torbay underway in formation with the US oiler Leroy Grumman during Exercise Saxon Warrior 11.

In May 2011, she took part in Exercise Saxon Warrior in the Western Approaches. The exercise included the aircraft carrier USSGeorge H.W. Bush, HMS Dauntless, HMS Westminster and a number of other vessels and culminated in a 'Thursday War'.[7] In late 2011 she entered a Revalidation and Assisted Maintenance Period (RAMP) at Devonport Royal Dockyard. This includes communications upgrades with installation of the Cromwell radio antenna to enhance internal communications and the ship alongside upgrade, plus inspection of the hull and reactor, an overhaul of one of the

HMS Torbay (S90) reactor coolers and upgrades to many other systems. As of September 2012[1] the RAMP was 85% complete, with a return to service planned for summer 2013.[8] In 2013, there was a fire on board.[9]

In fiction
HMS Torbay is featured in Tom Clancy's novel Red Storm Rising, which saw the submarine engage and sink a Soviet Alfa-class submarine with Spearfish torpedoes.[citation needed]

References
Notes
[1] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ w/ index. php?title=HMS_Torbay_(S90)& action=edit [2] http:/ / www. royalnavy. mod. uk/ The-Fleet/ Submarines/ Fleet-Submarines/ Trafalgar-Class [3] All boats have a pump jet propulsor with the exception of Trafalgar which was fitted with a 7-bladed conventional propeller.<ref>Graham, Ian, Attack Submarine, Gloucester Publishing, Oct 1989, page 12. ISBN 978-0-531-17156-1 [4] Hansard HL Deb 14 March 2005 vol 670 c116WA (http:/ / hansard. millbanksystems. com/ written_answers/ 2005/ mar/ 14/ royal-navy-trafalgar-class-submarines) quoted in House of Commons Defence Committee - Fourth Report, 12 Dec 2006 (http:/ / www. publications. parliament. uk/ pa/ cm200607/ cmselect/ cmdfence/ 59/ 5905. htm) [5] British Subs Debunk Conventional Fashion: Is Blue the New Black?, Defense Industry Daily, 3 April 2006, retrieved 2010-11-03 (http:/ / www. defenseindustrydaily. com/ 2006/ 04/ british-subs-debunk-conventional-fashion-is-blue-the-new-black/ index. php) [6] http:/ / www. publications. parliament. uk/ pa/ cm201011/ cmhansrd/ cm101102/ text/ 101102w0001. htm#10110298000032 [7] http:/ / www. navynews. co. uk/ news/ 1200-torbay-targets-worlds-most-powerful-carrier. aspx [9] http:/ / www. bbc. co. uk/ news/ uk-england-devon-22302965

References Bibliography Submarines, War Beneath The Waves, From 1776 To The Present Day, by Robert Hutchinson

External links
HMS Torbay Royal Navy official site (http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Submarines/ Fleet-Submarines/Trafalgar-Class/HMS-Torbay) MaritimeQuest HMS Torbay S-90 pages (http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/great_britain/ submarines/pages/torbay_s90_page_1.htm)

Article Sources and Contributors

Article Sources and Contributors

HMS Torbay (S90) Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=570378081 Contributors: A. B., A2Kafir, Adrian M. H., Ajp100688, Alai, Antarctic-adventurer, Beetstra, Bellhalla, Benea, Bobblewik, Bryan Derksen, David Biddulph, David Newton, Dpaajones, Ducki17, Foxhound66, George.Hutchinson, GraemeLeggett, Hammersfan, Haus, John Smith's, Jrdioko, MBK004, Maralia, Michael Pocock, Miyagawa, ObscureReality, Ohconfucius, Oscarclass, Phd8511, Plastikspork, Rademire, Remuel, Sandy of the CSARs, Shem1805, Shlgww, Shyam, Sideways713, Steel city ady, Template namespace initialisation script, Thom2002, TomTheHand, Warfire, Welsh, WhaleyTim, 25 anonymous edits

Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors

File:HMS_Torbay_S90.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:HMS_Torbay_S90.jpg License: Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Contributors: User:George.Hutchinson, User:Adrignola File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg License: Public Domain Contributors: AnonMoos, Avicennasis, Bender235, Cycn, Dancingwombatsrule, Ec.Domnowall, Fry1989, Homo lupus, Pumbaa80, Stunteltje, Xiengyod, Yaddah, 3 anonymous edits File:HMS Torbay crest.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:HMS_Torbay_crest.jpg License: unknown Contributors: Royal Navy

File:US Navy 110520-N-VQ827-895 The Royal Navy Trafalgar-class submarine HMS Torbay (S90) is underway in formation with the Military Sealift Command fle.jpg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:US_Navy_110520-N-VQ827-895_The_Royal_Navy_Trafalgar-class_submarine_HMS_Torbay_(S90)_is_underway_in_formation_with_the_Military_Sealift_Command_fle.j License: Public Domain Contributors: Rmhermen

License
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/