Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1. CAD STANDARDS CHECKLIST 2. CAD DRAWING PRODUCTION
FILE FORMAT and SETUP Electronic File Format Drawing Organization Layout / Plotting Settings Scale and Units Fonts and Text Styles Blocks Dimension Settings Border / Title Blocks Policy on Model Space and Paper Space Policy on External Reference Files (Xrefs) LAYERING General Rules about Uses Attributes (Colors, Pens, Linetypes) POLICY on CAD FILE TRANSLATION Full AutoCAD Compliance Translation Testing Recommended
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SURVEY/GIS STANDARDS
All survey/civil/site work must follow Rutgers Universities Survey & GIS Standards. All drawings created under the Surveying & GIS Standards must also adhere to the CAD Standards. Failure to comply with any of the following standards shall be denied, returned & must be resubmitted. To review the Surveying Standards please visit the link below: http://facilities.rutgers.edu/UF/Architecture/survey.html To review the GIS Standards please visit the link below: http://facilities.rutgers.edu/UF/Architecture/gis.html
DESIGN STANDARDS
To review the latest Design Standards please visit the link below: http://facilities.rutgers.edu/fpa/Design/DesignStandard.html
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All drawing filenames shall be named in relation to the name that appears in the title block. A random filename made from numbers is NOT acceptable. It must describe the drawing in question and relate to the drawing title. Abbreviations are acceptable as long as they are clear and easy to understand.
Sample of CD Cover. The above criteria must be followed, If not, the jewel box will be returned for corrections. It is critical that all pertinent data be presented properly to the end user. All other extemporaneous data utilized to create drawings are to be deleted. The end result should be a self-contained, ready-to-use, user friendly drawing package. If submitted thru FTP the CD cover page and list of the Contract Drawings can be submitted in a digital file with the drawing files.
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Drawing Organization
1. All drawings shall be oriented in the same way; i.e. north arrow (as close to true north) pointed to the top of the page for all plans and site drawings. Xrefs shall contain all the disciplines drawing entities that pertain to each dwg on there proper layer (etc). The Sheet drawings shall contain all annotation, text, schedules, notes, markers (detail, elev., section etc.) drawing titles (in paper space) and dimensions (in model space). The A/E should wait till the amount of dwgs is known so they can be named accordingly to the Drawing File Number Assignment Standardization Procedure before starting to xref the base plans to the sheets. Drawings are to be organized and filed in the structure shown in Diagram 1.0, easily read and free of stray elements. All drawing elements must be laid out in the correct drawing order. Each base (xrefs) plan created of each floor must have Plines drawn on a layer labeled A-Anno-Plines. This layer shall consist of a tracing of every room using a single continuous closed pline to the centerline of all walls that define that room. All drawings must be purged completely to remove all unused blocks, dimension styles, layers, line types, plot styles, text styles, multi-line styles, etc. The A/E shall be responsible for preparation of the bid set of drawings; See Section 5.0.0 for the current procedure on handling the Set Process for the Bid, Addenda, Conforming & Record Sets.
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Blocks
Rutgers is currently not using or enforcing the use of any particular blocks or libraries. However, Rutgers requires that the following general rules be employed when handling block entities: 1. All entities within a block must be created on layer 0. 2. Drawing entities translated into AutoCAD blocks from non-AutoCAD systems must revert to layer 0 when exploded within AutoCAD.
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Dimension Settings
Lines Dimension Lines Color = BYLAYER Linetype = BYLAYER Lineweight = BYLAYER Extend = 1/8 Baseline Spacing = 3/8 Suppress 1 & 2 = OFF Symbols and Arrows Arrowheads First & Second = Architectural Tick Leader = Right Angle Arrow Size = 1/8 Center marks Mark = On Size = 3/32 Text Text appearance Text style = Standard Text color = Green Fill color = None Text height = 3/32 Fraction height scale = 1.00 Draw frame around text = None Fit Fit options = Either text or arrows (best fit) Text placement = Over dimension line, without leader Scale for dim features = Use overall scale of: (see pg 10 Dwg Scale Factors for scale factor) Fine tuning = Draw dim line between ext lines Primary Units Linear dimensions Unit format = Architectural Precision = 1/16 Fraction format = Horizontal Decimal separator Round off = Off Measurement scale Scale factor = 0 Extension Lines Color = BYLAYER Linetype Ext #1&2 = BYLAYER Lineweight = BYLAYER Suppress = OFF Extend beyond dim lines = 1/8 Offset from origin = 1/16 Fixed length extension lines = OFF
Arc length symbol Preceding dimension text = On Radius dimension jog Jog angle = 45
Text placement Vertical = Above Horizontal = Centered Offset from dim line = 1/16 Text alignment Aligned with dim line = On
Zero suppression 0 Feet = On Angular dimensions Units format = Decimal Degrees Precision = 0 Zero suppression Leading = Off Trailing = Off
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Size and Material In an effort to maintain consistency in our permanent records of all the University's buildings, all completed construction documents must be produced on Mylar plastic, matte finished both faces. Standard sizes shall be as follows: Arch D - 24" x 36" Arch F - 30" x 42" (preferred size)
Drawing Title The A/E title block and name of project shall be in a vertical format down the right-hand side of the drawing, or blocks in the lower right-hand corner are preferred. Project Name shall match the title of the project on the project budget analysis sheet (PBA). Project Number (cross-referenced to budget number). Building Number. Area large enough for A/E's signature and seal Drawing Number The A/E shall ask the Project Manager for the building number. This number shall be on all drawings. Use "T" for title drawings, "SP" for site work, "A" for architectural, "FS" for food service, "FL" for interior design or furniture layout, "LF" for laboratory furniture, "S" for structural, "P" for plumbing, "HVAC" for heating, ventilating, and air conditioning, "M" for mechanical, if plumbing and HVAC are combined, "FP" for fire protection drawings, "E" for electrical drawings, and ME for mechanical and electrical combined. Title Sheet / Cover Sheet A title sheet included in the CAD Start Package shall be included on all projects. Indicate sheet numbers and description. After the title sheet is developed the A/E shall consult with the Project Team Leader and the Manager of Document Services to assign a block of numbers to the project. The title sheet shall have the following minimum information: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Project name and location Name, address, phone number, fax number, email address of the A/E and any consultants used on the project. Index of all drawings included in the Contract Documents, this should include the Rutgers Drawing File Number/Sequence number. Location map indicating the location of the project on the particular campus or within the town it is located. Campus maps are available from the Manager of Document Services. List of symbols and abbreviations used in the Contract Documents. Abbreviations used on the Drawings must be industry standard recognized abbreviations and must be consistent throughout the construction documents. All New Jersey Uniform Construction Code criteria and data.
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LAYERING
General Rules and Uses
Rutgers University has adopted the AIA CAD Layer Guidelines Second Edition (For layer naming only. See Attributes (Colors & Pens) for the explanation of colors & how they depict the lineweight). The listing can be accessed from the AutoCAD Layer Manager. Instead on hitting the New Layer button hit the one next to it New Layer from Standard. This will activate a dialog box where the layer convention has been laid out for the user (See Diagram 2.0).
Diagram 2.0
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Diagram 2.1
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2.2 A sample significant utility dwg. file number will look like this: BSHUA001 = BSH CAMPUS U UTILITY A AREA 0001 SEQUENCE NO.
2.3 CAD/Scanned Bldg. Dwgs. - For bldg. drawings that are on CAD or scanned, the building number and the sequence number only will be used for drawing identification and retrieval. (This is due to the eight (8) character restriction in the computer program.) (Sample From Item 2.1) 37530001 = 3573 BLDG. NO. 0001 SEQUENCE NO.
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2.4 CAD/Scanned Utility Dwgs. - For utility drawings that are on CAD or scanned, the Campus, Utility Designation and the Sequence number only will be used for drawing identification and retrieval. (Sample From Item 2.2) BSHU0001 = BSH CAMPUS U UTILITY 0001 SEQUENCE NO.
REVISION PROCEDURE
Revisions to existing released drawings (drawn in-house) will be as follows: 3.1 A reproducible copy translucent bond of the dwg to be revised is to be placed in file. This copy will be marked 'void-superseded by new file No.____.' It will replace the original dwg. that will be revised. 3.2 Assign new file no. to revised dwg and also record this no. on the superseded file copy, (see dwg. rev. procedure 3.1). This will cross reference the two (2) drawings and render the preview issue (on the superseded dwg.) intact. 3.3 Make the change to the original file dwg and indicate the revision description in the change block area. 3.4 The revision issue column in the change block area will utilize the alphabet (circumscribed by a triangle) to identify each revision (A). A ISSUE H.C. BY 9-9-94 DATE J.R. APPD BY CHANGED. DESCRIPTION
3.5 In the event that a revision may require an itemized breakdown, it can be displayed as follows: A M.F. 9-7-74 P.M. A1 A2 A3 DESCRIPTION
ISSUE
BY
DATE
APPD BY
3.6 An Approved By column is to be added to the change block area next to the date column. Each revision issue must be initialed by the Project Manager prior to formal release print issuance. (See dwg. revision procedure 3.4)
REVISION PROCEDURE
Same as dwg revision procedure 3.1 for drawings made in-house except: 4.1 A reproducible copy (vellum/mylar) is made from the original dwg. Revisions are to be made to the reproducible copy. 4.2 The original file dwg remains intact should litigation become an issue in the future.
5.2 The situations listed constitute a formal dwg release and must be signed by the Rutgers University Architect: A. Prints issued for bids B. Prints issued for construction 5.3 The change block area of the dwg (above the title block) must indicate the reason for the issue. i.e. Issued for Bids, Issued for Construction etc. (see dwg. revision procedure 3.4) 5.4 The first formally released dwg will display A in the issue column of the change block. (See dwg. revision procedure 3.4) 5.5 In the event that a new dwg is created from information extracted and modified from any file dwg, a cross reference notation in the changed area of the file dwg is to be made to reference the new dwg. This will update and highlight the change area of the file dwg for future reference. 5.6 If dwg. is to be formally released (see new dwg. release procedure 5.2), the project log is to be updated and dwg. is to be turned over to the Document Services Dept. for documentation and print distribution. At this time a copy of the log will be placed in the main design service request (DSR) file folder. This cross references the dwgs affected by the DSR. 5.7 If dwg is not to be released at time of completion and kept on hold, it is to be stored in the preliminary dwg file cabinet in the appropriate campus area drawer. At this time the project log is to be updated in the remarks column with the reason for the hold.
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Doors should be numbered with a system which reflects the room number to which the door allows access. For example, the door to room 104 should be labeled "104/1" or "104/A" or similar system. After the final plans are approved, the A/E shall prepare a separate room numbering plan, drawn to a scale of 1" = 20' on 17" x 22" Mylar transparency showing all rooms and spaces, with numbers as indicated above, and names. This drawing shall also be transmitted to the University in CAD format on a computer disc (see CAD Files below for submitting procedure). All CAD files must be AutoCAD release 12 or higher. Drawing shall be accurate enough to show such things as distinctions in thickness of major walls and interior partitions. Plan shall also show all entrances and exits, stairways, elevators, service areas and major architectural features, such as window walls, plazas, ramps and loading docks. Dimensions need not be shown, and details not pertinent of the general layout should be omitted.
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ADDENDA
Sketches/Drawings from the suggested markups from the contractors shall be created. They may be issued on any size media to best suit the needs pertaining to that addenda. They shall be submitted to The Office of University Facilities for review (Contract Set) as per the Projects Contractual Agreement Upon addenda approval, an electronic copy along with updated mylars shall be sent to the Facilities Document Services (Conforming Set). The changes shall be highlighted by using a revision cloud, along with a delta triangle stating the revision. The revision can be labeled by either alpha (ex. A, B etc) or numeric (ex. 1, 2 etc) characters, but the delta and revision block must have matching characters.
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Contact your Project Team Leader regarding info on any of these processes. All sets are to be submitted in the same manner as the Bid Set. Bid Set - Electronic Version 1. The 100% completed design drawings (AutoCAD 2006 .dwg format) & specs (.doc/.pdf format) signed by A/E Firm are sent to The Office of University Facilities for the signature of the University Architect. 2. Upon signature completion drawings & specs are sent to Triangle Arts Online Plan Room. Bid Set Media Version (Paper, Mylar etc.) The following sets (drawings & specs) are required as per Contractual Agreement (purchased thru Triangle): 1. (1) Unbound set of Mylars drawings & specs signed by both the A/E Firm & University Architect. 2. (5) Sets (drawings & specs) to be purchased & sent to A/E Firm to be signed and sealed (Raised seal required- NJ Requirement). These sets (drawings & specs) are to be delivered to University Facilities at Bid Opening meeting. Addendas - Electronic Version 1. Updated electronic files (signed by A/E Firm) are to be sent via Email or FTP Site (either Rutgers or A/E Firm) to the University Architect for approval. 2. Upon signature approval the Addenda are signed & sent to Triangle Arts Online Plan Room. Addendas Media Version (Paper, Mylar etc.) The following sets (drawings & specs) are required as per Contractual Agreement (purchased thru Triangle): 1. The required sets (drawings & specs) of the Addenda shall be sent to The Office of University Facilities on any media that best suits that addenda prior to bid opening. 2. Updated full size drawing Mylars (Matching the Bid Set submission size) of each revision marked & tagged (see the CAD Standards for additional information) are to be sent to Facilities Document Services for archiving. Contract Set/Bid Process 1. Upon arrival of the updated drawings & specifications of the Bid Set & Addenda the Contract Set for Bid Opening will be compiled. Conforming Set/Archival Process 1. Upon arrival of the Mylars & electronic drawings of the Bid Set & Addenda, the Conforming Set will be compiled. As-built Set (Drawings & Specs) 1. A/E must submit a legible marked-up copy of the General Contractors as-builts accompanied with updated signed electronic drawings with the changes incorporated (Record Set). Send to The Office of University Facilities for the signature of the University Architect. Record Set (Drawings & Specs) 1. Upon completion the Record Set (drawings & specs) are sent to Triangle for Mylar reproduction & billed to A/E Firm as per Contractual Agreement.
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