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Το πεδίο Maxwell και η κίνηση, Μιchelson -Morley, Lorentz, Einstein,
Το πεδίο Maxwell και η κίνηση, Μιchelson -Morley, Lorentz, Einstein,
www. mpantes. gr .
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; axwell
,
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. Treatise
,
,
, Maxwell, Treatise 600. .
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reatise.
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axwell
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.
axwell
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. Maxwell
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axwell , Cauchy, Fresnsel,
Young, Larmor, Green, MacCullagh .
axwell , ,
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axwell
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axwell
homson
axwell
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,
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W. Wien
.. .J. Stark
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Thomson
(. )
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- Maxwell
, lbert Michelson . 1878
25 , Michelson ,
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axwell.
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Michelson-Morley
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=L ,
2
( u) , , =L
.
c,
,
( )
c 2 u 2 (
t2 =
t1 =
2L
c u
2
2L
u2
c 1 2
c
L
L
2 Lc
+
= 2
=
c u c +u c u2
.................(1)
2L
...............(2)
u2
c(1 2 )
c
,
.
, , .
,
900 .
, .
. t 1=t2
u=0, ,
!3
.
3
Voigt 1887
, ( ) .
Lorentz.
1. Lorentz.
. ,
, FitzGerald,
, u 2/c2
4
L L 1
u2
c2
t 2
t2 =
2L
u2
c 1 2
c
= t1
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.
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5.
Lorentz, ,
.
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) ..Lorentz
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,
L0
2
L = 1 L0 = L0 L .
c
.
Lorentz ,
,
( , )
t=t =0 ,
=(-t ) = = t=(t -/c2)
(
Lorentz),
Lorentz instein ( )
Michelson, Rayleigh,
Brace
. instein
,
.
,
, ,
. ; 7
Lorentz.
, H ,
, .
.
ad hoc.
Lorentz
. Lorentz
.!
!
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.
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.
2. Einstein .
Einstein
8
Michelson-Morley.
, c, t =
2l
.
c
! ( )
,
2l/c (Einstein)
2l/1-u2/c2 (Lorentz). .
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, c,
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Einstein . 5 ,
2000 .
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3 .
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.
(1)
L=
u 2 t1=t2.
c2
4. Stokes
Stokes, .
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. Michelson, Morley
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1/20 (
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1/6 .
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9.
D .C.Miller
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9
Miller
.
..
,
, (
Stokes).
Robert Lindsay.
() , c
, ,
. Lorentz
instein c
.
1 .
Duhem ((Duhem in Manvill, p.23)
(explanation),
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.
,
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, Duhem,
Lorentz, ( ) Michelson
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.
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Duhem?
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10
O Dirac :
.
The principles of quantum mechanics
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10
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2 .
(-)
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,
, Maxwell
.
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. axwell.
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Lorentz
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. !
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..
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.
, ( ),
.
,
Eddington. Space, time and gravitation 1920 . 29
, mpantes on scribd .
1/10/13
11
T , www. mpantes.gr .
Electromagnetic Theory : Alfred O Rahily. Dover Publications Inc. New York
Relativity and geometry: Roberto Torretti Dover
Concepts and methods of theoretical physics: Robert Lindsay Dover