17.

Real conditionals

1. If Vincent doesnt do more exercise, hell never lose weight. does Vincent will never lose weight more exercise. 2. You might get hungry so take an apple with you. case Take an apple with you hungry. 3. Ill call you tonight if I dont go out. unless Ill go out. 4. James will help us on the condition that we dont argue. provided James will help us .. argue. 5. If there are any eggs, can you get me some? should If you eggs, could you get me some? 6. The teacher wont give us any homework providing were good. as The teacher wont give us any homework good. 7. Tim will come to the party if he doesnt have to help his father. has Tim will come to the party his father. 8. Take a compass with you because you may get lost. in Take a compass get lost. 9. Brian should do well at university if he works hard. long Brian should do well at university .. hard. 10. Were going home if you continue to be naughty. unless Were . behave. 11. If Brenda doesnt start saving soon, shell never be able to buy a house. does Brenda will never be able to buy a house .. soon.

12. James thought he might need some extra money so he took his credit card with him. case James took his credit card with him some extra money. 13. Ill see you on Saturday if there arent any changes. see Ill . there are any changes. 14. If everything goes as planned, well be millionaires within a year. provided Well be millionaires within a year .. planned. 15. If we stop in Glasgow, well visit Lorna. should If we , well visit Lorna. 16. If the sun keeps shining, well have a barbeque tomorrow. does As ..rain, well have a barbeque tomorrow. 17. Ill wait for you if you dont tell me otherwise. tell Ill wait for you otherwise. 18. Get a receipt for the radio because you may need to bring it back. in Get a receipt for the radio bring it back. 19. On the condition that Paul drives carefully, he should be fine. long Paul should be fine carefully. 20. If you keep talking all the time we wont follow the film. unless We wont follow the film . all the time. 21. Sally will not come if you dont ask her. unless Sally . ask her. 22. Brian puts money aside because he may need it in the future. case Brian puts money aside it in the future.

23. Only take the boat if the sea is calm. unless Do the sea is calm. 24. Ill get you some milk as long as I have enough money. that Ill get you some milk .. enough money. 25. If you go to the beach, can you bring me some shells? should If you , could you get me some shells? 26. On the condition that it doesnt rain, we can go fishing. as We can go fishing as. rain. 27. Sandra normally arrives early if her bus arrives on time. unless Sandra normally arrives early late. 28. Take a pen because you may have to take notes. in Take a pen take notes. 29. We should have a good journey if the traffic stays like this. long We should have a good journey stays like this. 30. You will never know if you dont ask her. unless You will never know her. 31. Unless Harold cleans his car, Im not going inside it! does If .. his car, Im not going inside it! 32. I will take my camera because I might see some famous people. case I will take my camera some famous people. 33. The police wont stop you unless you look suspicious. as As .. look suspicious, the police wont stop you.

34. Unless you are naughty, you can go swimming this afternoon. provided You can go swimming this afternoon .. naughty. 35. If they offer me the job, Ill turn it down. should If they , Ill turn it down. 36. The fire will burn well if the wood is dry. wet As long as .., the fire will burn well. 37. Jimmy will buy the tickets if he doesnt hear otherwise. told Jimmy will buy the otherwise. 38. Write in pencil because you may make a mistake. in Write in pencil a mistake. 39. Provided that everyone gives me their money, Ill buy the present today. long Ill buy the present today me their money. 40. There wont be a test on Friday if you get all the questions right. any There wont be a test on Friday . wrong.

18. Relative pronouns and clauses

1. I can always borrow Lens car. somebody Len I can always borrow. 2. The money from the safe was taken by the secretary. who It the money from the safe. 3. John is a friend. I went skiing with him last year. who John is the friend last year. 4. This is Mrs Skittles. Her son sings very well. whose This is Mrs Skittles well. 5. The victim was shot with this gun. which This is the gun .. shot. 6. The book was sold to that man. to That is the man sold. 7. I went to Brighton to learn English. place Brighton I went to learn English. 8. Mike closes the shop at five oclock. time Five oclock closes the shop. 9. I gave the pen to that girl. whom That is the girl the pen. 10. The nearest place to post a letter is the village. where The village is . can post a letter. 11. I can be alone in the garden. place The garden I can be alone.

12. The telephone rang just after dinner. when It the telephone rang. 13. Peter is a student. I borrowed his calculator. calculator Peter is borrowed. 14. Dont look now! I crashed into that mans car whose Dont look now! Thats I crashed into. 15. That road was closed last week. which That .. closed last week. 16. Thats the .woman I bought the painting from. from Thats the woman painting. 17. The morning is the best part of the day for catching fish. when The morning is are caught . 18. I would like to visit Rome again. city Rome would like to visit again. 19. I took the leaflet from that girl. whom That is the girl the leaflet. 20. I dont know of places to eat at this time of night. you There isnt . can eat at this time of night. 21. I get most work done in the morning. time The I get most work done. 22. The spicy sausage made me feel sick. the It .. made me feel sick. 23. Greaves was a footballer. He played in the 1966 world cup. who Greaves in the 1966 world cup.

24. The Battle of Hastings happened in 1066. which 1066 The Battle of Hastings happened. 25. I didnt see this boy throwing stones. It was another boy. one This boy I saw throwing stones. It was another boy. 26. Julie sent the parcel to this address. to This is the address the parcel. 27. Mary and Paul last saw each other in Paris. place Paris Mary and Paul last saw each other. 28. Gerald wrote a story about caves. boy Gerald a story about caves. 29. See that soldier? Well I want to take a photograph of him. whom That is the soldier take a photograph. 30. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon. town Stratford-upon-Avon . Shakespeare was born. 31. Marvin really cares about Amanda. who Amanda really cares about. 32. The flag will be planted by the first man on Mars. who It is the will plant the flag. 33. Jujitsu is a martial art. Judo was developed from it as a sport. which Jujitsu is the martial art as a sport. 34. This is Mavis Mayhem. Her son causes all kinds of trouble. whose This is Mavis Mayhem all kinds of trouble. 35. Mr Fishtail is a plastic surgeon. He did Barrys nose. did Mr Fishtail is .. Barrys nose.

36. Those flowers were stolen from Mrs Maples garden. from Mrs Maples garden is the were stolen. 37. Wimple studied in New York to be a journalist. where New York to be a journalist. 38. I would love to be fishing off the rocks right now. would Fishing off the rocks to be doing right now. 39. Colin Hemel is the most brilliant detective I have ever known. who I have never met .. brilliant than Colin Hemel. 40. If youre looking for the Potsworth Grove pub, youll find it beside the canal. where If youre looking for the Potsworth Grove pub, beside the canal .. it.