FUNCTION WITH NO ARGUMENTS AND NO RETURN VALUES

#include<stdio.h>
void sum(void);
main()
{
sum();
}
void sum(void)
{
int num1, num2, num3;
printf("Enter two numbers: \n");
scanf("%d%d", &num1, &num2);
num3=num1+num2;
printf("Summation of %d and %d is %d \n", num1, num2, num3);
}

OUTPUT
Enter two numbers:
10
20
Summation of 10 and 20 is 30

FUNCTION WITH ARGUMENTS AND RETURN VALUES

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int largest(int, int);
void main()
{
int a,b,big;
printf("Enter two numbers : \n");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
big=largest(a,b);
printf("Largest Element = %d", big);
}
int largest(int a1, int b1)
{
if(a1>b1)
return a1;
else
return b1;
}

OUTPUT
Enter two numbers
15
25
Largest Element = 25

DYNAMIC ALLOCATION OF MEMORY

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int *p;
p=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int));
if(p==0)
{
printf(" ERROR : Out of Memory \n");
return 1;
}
*p=5;
printf("Value of P = %d \n", *p);
printf("Address of P = %u \n", p);
free(p);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT
Value of P = 5
Address of P =134518200

ALLOCATE SPACE FOR A STRING DYNAMICALLY AND

PRINT THE STRING BACKWARDS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char *s;
register int i;
s=malloc(80);
if(!s)
{
printf("Memory request failed................. \n");
exit(1);
}
scanf("%s",s);
for(i=strlen(s)-1; i>=0; i--)
printf("%c",s[i]);
free(s);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT
Hai
iaH

BINARY SEARCH USING FUNCTION

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int bsearch(int x[],int n,int s);
int x[20],i,n,s;
printf("How many numbers?");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter all numbers in the list");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
printf("Enter the number to be searched:");
scanf("%d",&s);
if(bsearch(x,n,s))
printf("The number %d is present in the list",s);
else
printf("The number %d is not present in the list",s);
return 0;
}
int bsearch(int x[],int n, int s)
{
int i,j,flag=0,start,mid,end;
start=0;
end=n;
while(start < end && flag==0)
{
mid = (start + end)/2;
if(x[mid] >s)

end = mid;
else
if(x[mid]<s)
start = mid+1;
else
flag=1;
}
return(flag);
}

OUTPUT
How many numbers? 10
Enter all the numbers in the list
8
15
23
25
36
45
50
62
65
78
Enter the number to be searched: 36
The number 36 is present in the list
Enter the number to be searched: 42
The number 42 is not present in the list

FACTORIAL IN FINDING ncr USING FUNCTION

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int fact(int k);
int n,r,ncr;
printf("\n Enter value to n and r:");
scanf("%d %d", &n,&r);
ncr=fact(n)/(fact(r)*fact(n-r));
printf("\n Value of ncr = %d",ncr);
}
int fact(int k)
{
int i, p=1;
for(i=1;i<=k;i++)
p=p*i;
return(p);
}

OUTPUT
Enter the values of n and r: 5 3
Value of ncr = 10
Enter the values of n and r: 10 5
Value of ncr = 252

COSINE SERIES USING FUNCTION

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
float cosine(float x);
float x=0;
printf("\n x in degrees cos(x) ");
while (x<=180)
{
printf("\n \t %6.0f %6.2f", x,cosine(x));
x=x+30;
}
return 0;
}
float cosine(float x)
{
float s, term;
int i,k;
x=x*3.14/180;
s=0;
term=1;
i=0;
for(k=1;k<=15;k++)
{
s=s+term;
term=term*x*x*(-1) / ((i+1) * (i+2));
i=i+2;
}

return(s);
}

OUTPUT
---------------------------------------------------------------------x in degrees cos(x)
---------------------------------------------------------------------0 1.0
30 0.87
60 0.50
90 0.00
120 -0.50
150 -0.87
180 -1.00

PRODUCT OF MATRIX USING ARRAYS

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int *a[10],*b[10], *c[10], m,n,l,i,k,j;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
a[i] = (int *) calloc (10,sizeof(int));
b[i] = (int *) calloc (10,sizeof(int));
c[i] = (int *) calloc (10,sizeof(int));
}
printf("\nFor A matrix");
printf("\nHow many rows and columns ?");
scanf("%d %d", &m,&n);
printf("\nEnter A matrix values");
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
scanf("%d",(*(a+i)+j));
}
printf("\nFor B matrix");
printf("\nHow many rows and columns ?");
scanf("%d %d", &n,&l);
printf("\nEnter B matrix values");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<l;j++)
scanf("%d", (*(b+i)+j));
for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<l;j++)
{
*(*(c+i)+j)=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
*(*(c+i)+j) = *(*(c+i)+j) + *(*(a+i)+k) * * (*(b+k)+j);
}
printf("\n Resultant matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<l;j++)
printf("%6d", *(*(c+i)+j));
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
For A matrix
How many rows and columns ? 3 3
Enter A matrix values
321
-2 0 4
3 2 -1
For B matrix
How many rows and columns? 3 3
Enter B matrix values
6 4 -1
212
4 -5 4

Resultant Matrix is
26 9 5
4 -28 18
18 19 -3

CREATION & READING THE CONTENT OF A FILE

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
struct emp
{
int eno;
char ename[20];
float bpay;
};
FILE *efile;
int main()
{
struct emp erec;
int n,i;
efile = fopen("EMPLOY.DAT", "w");
printf("\nEnter the number of employees:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the %d employee details",i);
printf("\nEnter the employee number");
scanf("%d",&erec.eno);
printf("Employee Name");
scanf("%s",erec.ename);
printf("Basicpay");
scanf("%f",&erec.bpay);
fwrite(&erec,sizeof(erec),1,efile);
}
fclose(efile);

printf("\nAfter adding content to the file");

efile=fopen("EMPLOY.DAT","r");
printf("\n--------------------------------------------------");
printf("\n Emp.no Employee name Basic Pay");
printf("\n --------------------------------------------------\n");
fread(&erec,sizeof(erec),1,efile);
while (!feof(efile))
{
printf("\n %d \t %-20s %0.2f",erec.eno,erec.ename,erec.bpay);
fread(&erec, sizeof(erec),1,efile);
}
printf("\n --------------------------------------------------");
fclose(efile);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
Enter the number of Employees: 2
Enter the 1 employee details :
Enter the Employee number: 101
Employee name: xxxx
Basic Pay: 65433.4
Enter the 2 employee details :
Enter the Employee number: 102
Employee name: yyyy
Basic Pay: 7000
After adding content to the file
----------------------------------------------------------Emp.no Employee name Basic Pay
---------------------------------------------------------101 xxxx 65433.4
102 yyyy 7000.0

---------------------------------------------------------APPENDING A RECORD TO THE FILE

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
struct emp
{
int eno;
char ename[20];
float bpay;
};
FILE *efile;
int main()
{
struct emp erec;
efile = fopen("EMPLOY.DAT", "a");
printf("\nEnter the Employee number");
scanf("%d",&erec.eno);
printf("Employee Name");
scanf("%s",erec.ename);
printf("Basicpay");
scanf("%f",&erec.bpay);
fwrite(&erec,sizeof(erec),1,efile);
fclose(efile);
printf(" After Appending the content of file");
efile=fopen("EMPLOY.DAT","r");
printf("\n--------------------------------------------------");
printf("\n Emp.no Employee name Basic Pay");
printf("\n --------------------------------------------------");
fread(&erec,sizeof(erec),1,efile);

while (!feof(efile))
{
printf("\n %d \t %-20s %0.2f",erec.eno,erec.ename,erec.bpay);
fread(&erec, sizeof(erec),1,efile);
}
printf("\n --------------------------------------------------\n");
fclose(efile);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT
Enter the Employee number: 103
Employee name: zzzz
Basic Pay: 12000
After Appending the content of file
----------------------------------------------------------Emp.no Employee name Basic Pay
---------------------------------------------------------101 xxxx 65433.4
102 yyyy 7000.0
103 zzzz 12000.0