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MSc (..../ )
Team Site: A.E.A.C. Co. Project Manager-Site Administrator
e-mail: s_4goum@yahoo.com , My Blog.

14/10/2013

Jeab-Pierre Vernant,
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(game theory)
Augustin Cournot (1801-1877)
.
John
von Neumann (1903-1957) ,
- - - - -
,
(zero-sum-game) (perfect inofmation) ,
.
minimax,

(worse case scenario). ,
(maximin).
Oskar Morgenstern (1902-1977),
(imperfect information)
1950,
1

John Nash (1928- ) -

(non-zero-sum game), Nash (Nash
equilibrium), 1994
Reinhard Selten (1930- ) John Harsanyi (1920-2000),
Nash . Nash,

.
, ,
.
Nash, : 1)

Nash. Nash
,
.

 2)
.

John Maynard Smith (1920-2004)
(evolutionary stable
strategy), Tomas Schelling (1921-)
Robert Aumann (1930-) 2005

,

Leonid Hurwicz (1917-2008), Eric Maskin (1950-) Roger Myerson

(1951- ), 2007
,
(reverse game theory).
Willard Van Orman Quine (1902-2000) David Lewis
(1941-2001) .

(game theory)
John von Neumann (1903-1957) Oskar
Morgenstern (1902-1977) (zero-sum
games).
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n-.
, ,
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. ,
,

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,
. ,
.
(well defined)
1) 2)
3)
.

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1) (cooperative) (non-cooperative).

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2) (zero-sum-game) -
(non-zero-sum-game).

/ /
. -
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(strictly competitive) .

:
1) .

, .
2) - .
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(battle of sexes- Bach Stravinsky).
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(3,4)
(2,2)

(2,2)
(4,3)

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3) (simultaneous) (Sequential).
,

.
Stackelber (Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg. 1905-1946)
(leader)
(follower)
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4) (perfect information)
(imperfect information).
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(prisoner
dilemma), Albert W. Tucker, 1905-1995
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1) . . - .
( -1938).
2) - . Hal R. Varian (1992)
3) . - Gutenberg (2007).
4) . Osborne, Martin J.-
(2010)
5) www.wikipedia.com